Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Construction of General Artificial Intelligence

Suggestions on the implementation of industrial innovation leading place

Yue Fu [2023] No.90

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on artificial intelligence, implement the decision-making arrangements of the country to develop a new generation of artificial intelligence, seize the major strategic opportunity for the development of general artificial intelligence, give full play to Guangdong’s advantages in computing infrastructure, industrial application scenarios, data elements, etc., and accelerate the construction of a leading place for industrial innovation of general artificial intelligence, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　First, the overall goal

　　By 2025, the scale of intelligent computing power will be the first in the country and the world’s leading, the innovation system of general artificial intelligence technology will be relatively complete, the high-level application scenarios of artificial intelligence will be further expanded, the scale of core industries will exceed 300 billion yuan, and the number of enterprises will exceed 2,000. Guangdong will be built into a national leading place for innovation of general artificial intelligence industry, and a national intelligent computing hub center, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Special Data Zone and national demonstration highland for scenario application will be built to form "computing power interconnection, algorithm open source and data".

　　Second, build a national intelligent computing hub center

　　(1) Create a general artificial intelligence computing ecology.

　　Research and develop high-end training and reasoning chips with versatility and programmability, and multi-modal and multi-precision computing power chips, and explore a new architecture that integrates reconfiguration, computing and storage. Develop efficient and easy-to-use open source artificial intelligence chip compilers and tool chains and other basic software, support the adaptation of independent artificial intelligence chips and domestic general-purpose servers, and build a perfect independent controllable artificial intelligence software and hardware ecosystem. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(2) Building a national computing network hub node.

　　Play a central role in building the "China Computing Network" and realize the interconnection of large heterogeneous computing centers such as the national public computing open innovation platform and the intelligent computing center. Promote the National Computing Power Dispatching Center and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Computing Power Dispatching Center to speed up their landing in Shenzhen and Shaoguan. Do a good job in publishing and sharing computing resources in Guangdong Province, form a significant advantage in the scale of intelligent computing power, and serve the development of the national digital economy and the major strategy of "East Counting and West Counting". (Led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Government Service Data Administration, the Energy Bureau, and the municipal governments at or above the prefecture level such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shaoguan cooperate)

　　(3) Build a city-level computing platform that is in line with international standards.

　　Support local cities to build computing platforms in accordance with national and provincial data center planning and layout requirements, relying on research institutions, universities, leading enterprises, etc., effectively integrate computing resources in cities, integrate with the most advanced international computing products and computing frameworks, and build city-level computing scheduling platforms to achieve resource sharing and optimal allocation. Support the construction of a new generation of national artificial intelligence public computing power open innovation platform to meet the needs of scientific research and innovation. (The municipal governments at or above the local level take the lead, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Government Service Data Administration)

　　Third, strengthen the technical innovation ability of general artificial intelligence

　　(four) to strengthen the key technology research of large model.

　　Focusing on infrastructure, training algorithm, tuning and alignment, reasoning and deployment, a general large-scale artificial intelligence model with hundreds of billions of parameters is developed, and a complete technical system of autonomous and controllable large-scale model is formed. Focus on industry innovation scenarios such as intelligent economy and intelligent society, develop large vertical domain models with multi-modal data and deep integration of knowledge, and support industrial applications with multi-task and complex scenarios. (led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department, with the cooperation of relevant provincial units and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(5) Strengthen the research on cutting-edge and common key technologies.

　　Support cutting-edge and subversive technology research, carry out research in the direction of swarm intelligence, brain-like intelligence, embodied intelligence, human-computer hybrid intelligence, and strengthen the research on common key technologies such as unsupervised natural language processing, autonomous unmanned intelligence technology in groups, and artificial intelligence security technology, so as to form breakthrough and original achievements. (led by the provincial science and technology department, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(six) to strengthen the research on evaluation and guarantee technology.

　　Encourage research on content generation, model evaluation, risk assessment, monitoring and early warning of general artificial intelligence, study multi-dimensional evaluation methods applicable to general artificial intelligence, and conduct research on the credibility and safety of large models to ensure the accuracy, creativity, robustness and safety of large model output. Build a digital government big model evaluation system, strengthen the application of evaluation results, and provide support for all localities, departments and industries to use big models. (led by the Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, supported by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, and the Communications Management Bureau, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Fourth, build a trusted data integration development zone in Greater Bay Area.

　　(7) Make great efforts to build a special data zone in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　Accelerate the construction of "Digital Bay Area" and explore the cross-border two-way circulation mechanism of data. Give full play to the policy advantages of Hengqin in Zhuhai, Qianhai in Shenzhen, Hetao in Shenzhen, Nansha in Guangzhou and other regions, explore the creation of "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Special Data Zone", and strive to open up business chains, data sharing and data circulation. Give full play to the advantages of Hong Kong and Macao’s systems and resources, establish a data circulation rule system and operation mechanism in the Bay Area, rely on the superior institutions in the Bay Area to integrate resources, build and share a trusted data circulation infrastructure, and provide services such as storage, sharing and trading for data compliance and effective circulation. Make full use of overseas high-quality data, establish a sample data fusion training mechanism, and promote the artificial intelligence innovation scene in the data special zone to try first. (Led by the Provincial Administration of Government Affairs Service Data, supported by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(8) Focus on building high-quality multimodal Chinese data sets.

　　In-depth implementation of Guangdong’s second round of public data resources survey, gathering high-quality and highly available Chinese data, and carrying out public data labeling and tackling key actions. Create a common space for public and public welfare data, build an industry-oriented high-quality Chinese corpus database, and promote the collection, access, sharing, processing and use of typical industry data. Based on privacy computing, it supports the circulation security of sample data, and builds a trusted data labeling and model training environment. Encourage data circulation and trading in legally established data trading institutions, and promote cross-domain and cross-industry data integration. Build a high-quality data set and a refined labeling platform, promote the establishment of a data labeling alliance, form an industry standard for data labeling, establish a list of artificial intelligence industry data resources, pool industry data resources, and improve the scale and quality of artificial intelligence data labeling libraries. (led by the Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, and coordinated by the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(9) Efforts should be made to improve a credible and controllable digital security system.

　　Strengthen the construction of artificial intelligence endogenous security, firewalls, etc., enhance the ability of data security, establish a data classification and classification protection system, support service-providing enterprises and network service providers to develop traceability tools such as metadata tags, signatures, watermarks, etc., and do a good job in labeling. Give full play to the advantages of digital government’s basic ability of security, controllability and predictability, and improve the data monitoring, early warning and emergency response system. (led by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, the Government Service Data Administration and the Communications Administration, and the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Fifth, build a general artificial intelligence industry cluster

　　(10) Continuously optimize the layout of regional development.

　　We will build a regional development pattern with Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the main engines, the Pearl River Delta as the core, and the cities in eastern, western and eastern Guangdong cooperating with each other. High-level construction of Guangzhou and Shenzhen National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zone and National Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Application Pilot Zone, with institutional mechanism reform and innovative application as the traction, exploring new development modes and paths of general artificial intelligence, and creating the forefront of industrial science and technology innovation. Support the construction of artificial intelligence headquarters and professional parks in Hetao area, and accelerate the construction of artificial intelligence and digital economy research and development industrial parks. Give full play to the advantages of industrial resources agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta region and form a number of strategic industrial clusters with international competitiveness. Support the construction of computing infrastructure in eastern and western Guangdong, and provide support for computing services in Guangdong. (led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and coordinated by the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(eleven) continue to promote the construction of artificial intelligence industry base.

　　Accelerate the strategic and overall layout of large-scale industrial clusters and professional parks. Support the existing provincial-level artificial intelligence industrial parks to improve quality and efficiency, encourage the parks to increase services in talent introduction, intellectual property protection, investment and financing, listing counseling and docking, vigorously introduce related projects, and accelerate industrial agglomeration. Relying on the carriers such as central city science and technology city, high-tech industrial park, economic and technological development zone, characteristic industrial park, characteristic town and integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base, we will build an artificial intelligence industrial agglomeration and application demonstration park to realize cluster development. Support Shaoguan to build an artificial intelligence industrial park by relying on the data center cluster of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area national hub node of the national integrated computing network, and give full play to the advantages of computing power and production factor cost of Shaoguan computing network hub node, actively connect Guangzhou and Shenzhen, explore the construction of an artificial intelligence industrial enclave, and promote the coordinated development of artificial intelligence industry in the province. Build an "industrial number chain" and create a virtual industrial cluster with data as the core. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shaoguan and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(twelve) continue to cultivate leading enterprises with international competitiveness.

　　Support leading enterprises to become bigger and stronger around the long-term layout of general artificial intelligence, rapidly improve the level of leading product research and development and industry empowerment, and accelerate the construction of world-class artificial intelligence enterprises. Encourage leading enterprises to build overseas R&D centers, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with foreign advantageous enterprises, and use international talents, technology and other resources to carry out offshore innovation. Accelerate the cultivation of benchmark enterprises in the artificial intelligence industry, support small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate their development through listing, mergers and acquisitions, and build a number of leading enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence segmentation to support the development and growth of the artificial intelligence industry. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Commerce and the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(thirteen) continue to play the leading role of artificial intelligence platform carrier.

　　Give full play to the role of a number of strategic scientific and technological forces such as Pengcheng Laboratory, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Province, strengthen the construction of high-level innovation research institutes and new R&D institutions, actively carry out the introduction and layout of high-end innovation resources, and strengthen joint innovation with R&D institutions in Hong Kong and Macao. Strengthen the capacity building of a new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platform, integrate the upstream and downstream resources of the industry, and increase support for advanced algorithm research, hardware product research and development, and industry application empowerment. Encourage platform institutions to cooperate with other enterprises, lower the threshold of technology and resource use, and guide more small and medium-sized enterprises and industry developers to innovate and start businesses. (led by the provincial science and technology department, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(fourteen) continue to support the innovation of software and hardware products.

　　Relying on Guangdong’s advantageous industries, support key enterprises to integrate large model technology into terminal products, reconstruct system resource scheduling and various application calling methods, and create a new intelligent operating system. Support the original design and manufacturing enterprises to introduce large model technology to develop products with artificial intelligence application functions. Support software companies to strengthen the research and development of large model plug-ins, develop commercial software that integrates artificial intelligence applications, and create an "intelligent assistant+software" ecosystem. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(fifteen) continue to accelerate the application of technological innovation scenarios.

　　Strengthen the deep integration of technology with economic, social and scientific fields, create a typical application scenario with strong instruction model, wide driving force and high display, and promote relevant enterprises and research institutions to form industry alliances. Through scene innovation, the key technologies of general artificial intelligence will be iteratively upgraded, and the continuous innovation of the interactive evolution of technology supply and scene demand will be formed, which will promote the development level of manufacturing, medical care, education, finance, scientific research and other fields. Joint leading enterprises set up a joint laboratory of government affairs model, co-ordinate the construction of a digital government artificial intelligence operation platform, and regularly publish a list of artificial intelligence scenarios. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Government Service Data Administration, with the cooperation of relevant provincial units and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Sixth, build a general artificial intelligence innovation ecosystem

　　(sixteen) to strengthen the supporting role of technology and finance.

　　Support local cities to formulate special support policies for artificial intelligence in line with regional characteristics, give play to the guiding role of policy funds such as industrial development funds and innovation and entrepreneurship funds, coordinate and integrate fund resources, and build a 100 billion-level artificial intelligence fund group. (led by Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Department, and coordinated by Provincial Department of Finance and Local Financial Supervision Bureau)

　　(seventeen) increase the intensity of open cooperation.

　　Strengthen inter-provincial cooperation, enhance industrial and innovation capabilities, and realize complementary advantages. Hold high-level forums and international conferences, and use large-scale activities such as Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Digital Bay Area Development Conference and China International Hi-tech Fair to enhance international exchanges and cooperation. Give full play to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s unique advantages, explore innovative modes of joint project support, joint talent training and joint capital investment with Hong Kong and Macao, form a new innovative consortium of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and explore new modes and paths of artificial intelligence development in terms of computing power supply and technology complementarity. (Led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Science and Technology Department, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Department of Finance, the Department of Commerce, the Government Service Data Administration, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, and coordinated by municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(eighteen) the construction of computing algorithm trading platform.

　　Integrate the computing power resources of leading enterprises’ commercial data centers, study and formulate the measurement standards of computing power resources, and classify and classify the computing power products. Guide leading enterprises to open up existing cloud computing resources, integrate and build Guangdong "AI Cloud", support the call of large models of all parties, advocate the mode of "model is product, model is service", realize customers’ selective access to different cloud resources as needed, and establish an interconnected computing power, large model and algorithm transaction service system. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Government Service Data Administration, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and coordinated by municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　VII. Safeguard measures

　　(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership.

　　Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism of Guangdong General Artificial Intelligence with the participation and coordination of relevant departments to jointly promote innovation and development. Promote the construction of high-end think tanks for general artificial intelligence, conduct research on forward-looking and strategic major issues, and provide consultation and evaluation for major decisions on innovation and development. (led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, coordinated by the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Education Department, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Finance Department, the Department of Commerce, and the Government Service Data Administration)

　　(20) Give play to policy synergy.

　　Relevant policies and measures have been introduced in tackling key problems in scientific research, building a "digital bay area" and credible products to form a multi-dimensional policy support system. Implement the flagship project of "New Generation Artificial Intelligence", accelerate the formulation of the action plan for the construction of "Digital Bay Area", study and promote the formulation of relevant laws and regulations on the supply of trusted artificial intelligence products and services, form a joint policy force, and win the initiative of strategic development. (The Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Government Service Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(twenty-one) to build a high-level talent gathering place.

　　Take advantage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s location, speed up the introduction of global high-end talents, and optimize overseas talents’ settlement and service guarantee measures. Strengthen talent exchange and joint education with institutions of higher learning and scientific research in Hong Kong and Macao, and accelerate the cultivation of compound talents. Give play to the talent gathering role of laboratories, high-level innovation research institutes, new research and development institutions, leading enterprises and other institutions, and introduce and cultivate technical and industrial talents at all levels. Give play to the role of all kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship competitions in talent introduction and project landing, hold high-quality, high-standard artificial intelligence algorithm competitions, attract outstanding teams from all over the country, and accelerate the introduction of all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial young talents. Improve the evaluation system of professional titles of engineering and technical personnel such as artificial intelligence and big data. (Provincial Department of Education, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and Government Service Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(22) Explore and create an inclusive and prudent regulatory environment.

　　Explore the innovation of artificial intelligence supervision mode, implement hierarchical, classified and differentiated supervision according to different sub-sectors of artificial intelligence and specific situations such as risk level, application scenarios and scope of influence, and adopt different supervision modes for high, medium and low-risk applications. Build an artificial intelligence anti-fraud platform and strengthen the promotion of new artificial intelligence fraud. Scientific monitoring, early warning and evaluation of risks and disasters caused by general artificial intelligence technology and its application, promoting collaborative governance, and responding to various problems in the application of artificial intelligence in a timely manner. Focusing on technical ethics, employment, data privacy protection, moral awareness and other fields, we will study and formulate safety norms, carry out theoretical research, and promote the docking of international standards and participate in the formulation. (led by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, with the cooperation of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Government Service Data Administration, the Communications Administration and the Market Supervision Bureau)

people’s government of guangdong province

November 3, 2023

Biden announced more than 500 new sanctions against Russia.

According to a number of foreign media reports, according to the news released by the White House website on February 23, US President Biden announced in a statement on the same day that more than 500 new sanctions were imposed on Russia in response to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the death of Russian opposition figure Navalny.

It is reported that the sanctions are mainly aimed at Mill payment system, Russian financial institutions and their military industrial bases, as well as future energy production and other fields. According to the US Treasury Department, this is the "largest sanctions action" by the United States against Russia since Russia launched a special military operation against Ukraine on February 24, 2022.

The European Union and Britain have also joined the new round of sanctions against Russia. Acting Deputy Secretary of State victoria nuland declared that the new sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and the European Union would be "devastating" and would create obstacles for Russia to evade the existing sanctions.

Being abused by Biden, Putin responded with ridicule.

In response to the swearing abuse by US President Biden, Russian President Vladimir Putin responded to reporters: "This shows that Biden is more suitable to be the president of the United States."

It is reported that Biden made rude remarks to Putin at a fund-raising event in San Francisco on the 21st local time, saying that "there are’ crazy bastards’ like Putin in the world, so that we always have to worry about nuclear conflicts".

Reuters said that on 22nd, when asked about Biden’s rude remarks by Russian state television, Putin first smiled sarcastically, bit his lip, and then looked at the ground. Later, Putin said with a smile: "When we talked not long ago, you asked me who we would prefer to be the future president of the United States for Russia. I said that we are ready to cooperate with any American president. But I think Biden is a more suitable American president for Russia. Judging from his remarks now, I think this is absolutely correct. "

The fake video of "Yin Xiyue’s Confession" went viral on social media.

A number of Korean media reported on the 23rd that a fake video about "South Korean President Yin Xiyue sincerely repents" recently went viral on Facebook, Instagram and other social media. The video showed that "Yin Xiyue" said that he was "addicted to the idea of breaking away from common sense, which ruined the Republic of Korea and made the people suffer".

In this regard, after the police proposed, the Korea Broadcasting and Communication Review Committee decided to ask social media to delete this video. Kim Soo-kyung, spokesman of the South Korean President’s Office, said on the 23rd that the South Korean President’s Office plans to take a tough approach to such false videos in the future.

The US judge ruled that Trump was fined $454 million for civil fraud.

On February 23, local time, US judge Arthur Ngoron formally ruled that former US President Trump was fined $454 million for civil fraud, including a fine of $355 million and interest of nearly $100 million. According to reports, Trump has one month to pay the fine and appeal the verdict.

On February 16th, a judge in New York State ruled on Trump’s civil fraud case. Because Trump exaggerated his net worth by billions of dollars, which constituted a serious fraud, the judge ruled that Trump should be fined more than 350 million dollars, permanently banned from entering the real estate industry in new york, and greatly restricted his ability to conduct business in the state. In addition, the judge also ruled that Trump’s two sons, Donald Trump Jr and Eric Trump, should be banned for five years.

American private enterprise develops spacecraft to land on the moon for the first time.

According to CNN, the lunar lander "Odysseus" developed by American Intuition Machine Company landed on the moon on the 22nd local time.

Reuters said that the lander developed by Intuition Machine landed near the south pole of the moon on 22nd, which was the first American spacecraft to land on the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, and also the first time in history that it was completely realized by the private sector.

Foundation stone laying for 10,000 residential buildings in Pyongyang, North Korea.

According to Korean Central News Agency’s report on February 24th, the foundation laying ceremony for the third phase of 10,000 residential construction projects in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, in 2024 was held in Hesheng district on the 23rd. Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and State Councilor, attended the groundbreaking ceremony.

At the ceremony, Kim Jong-un pressed the blasting button and announced the start of the construction of 10,000 residential units in the third phase of Hesheng area.

Nearly 100 employees of two major airlines in Japan cheated in the exam.

According to Japanese media reports, Japan’s two major airlines, All Nippon Airways and Japan Airlines, recently admitted that nearly 100 employees of their subsidiaries cheated in the airport driving qualification examination.

According to reports, ANA announced on the 20th that during the period from August 2022 to February 2024, a total of 82 employees of its two subsidiaries cheated in online exams, and were suspected of reading textbooks during the answering process. ANA Holdings said: "We apologize for the violation of safety rules. We will work hard to prevent such incidents from happening again and restore trust. "

On the same day, JAL also issued a statement saying that 16 employees of its two subsidiaries were suspected of cheating in the same exam and referred to textbooks during the answering process. The company has confiscated the driver’s license of the person involved and handed it over to the authorities, and stopped the online examination.

Social platform "X" deletes accounts and posts related to Indian farmers’ protests.

According to Agence France-Presse, after four consecutive rounds of talks failed to achieve satisfactory results, Indian farmers resumed their "March into New Delhi" protests on the 21st. Police fired tear gas at the demonstrative farmers in the border areas, and there were also a large number of roadblocks along the expressway.

According to media reports, the social platform "X" (formerly Twitter) said that according to the order of the Indian government, it had deleted some accounts and posts related to this peasant protest. "X" did not provide relevant details, but said it disagreed with the Indian government’s behavior.

Indian journalist Mohammad zubair said that "many influential X accounts" of journalists, influential people and trade union members who reported on Indian farmers’ protests have been "closed". "The Indian government has issued an executive order requiring’ X’ to take action on specific accounts and posts, otherwise it will face penalties including huge fines and imprisonment." The official account of the "X" global government affairs team issued a document saying.

Harmful substances in the wells around the US military ammunition depot in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan exceeded the standard.

According to an overseas network report on the 23rd, East Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan announced the survey results on the 21st, saying that the content of organic fluorine compounds (PFAS) exceeded the standard in 12 wells near the U.S. military ammunition depot in Kawakami.

According to the report, the value of one of the 12 wells exceeds the standard value by 300 times. Some wells have been used as drinking water for surrounding residents, and they have been banned from drinking since mid-January. A committee composed of experts and scholars has been set up in East Hiroshima recently, and it is scheduled to start investigating whether the surrounding rivers are polluted next week.

A middle school student in the United States was dissatisfied with the school’s request to cut his hair short and took the governor and the state attorney general to court.

According to a number of American media reports, an 18-year-old middle school student in Texas, USA, was dissatisfied with the school’s request that he must cut his hair short, and not only took the school to court, but also the governor of Texas and the state attorney general, saying that he had been illegally persecuted by them.

According to American media reports, the middle school student sued the school and the government on the basis of an anti-hair discrimination bill that came into effect in Texas last September. The English name is CROWN Act. The law requires local schools, employers and other institutions not to discriminate against those who have hair styles with national and cultural characteristics, such as some common hair styles of black Americans.

However, on Thursday, local time, the judge who heard the case of students suing the school ruled that the school won the case, on the grounds that although the laws of Texas protect national characteristic hairstyles from discrimination, there is no provision in the law to protect the length of hair, so the judge can only decide the case according to law and cannot invent anything that is not in the law, otherwise it will overstep the functions of the legislature.

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, World Wide Web, The Paper, Zhongxin.com, Reference News Network, vision china, Overseas Network, etc.)

　　Original title: From Epidemic Prevention Station to CDC

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, Beijing CDC at all levels, as a front-line professional force, has played an important role in fighting the epidemic. From the initial health and epidemic prevention station to today’s CDC, how did Beijing’s health and epidemic prevention work step into a new era of public health from a blank sheet of paper?

　　Health and epidemic prevention stations were set up in 1950s.

　　Before the founding of New China, Beijing’s health and epidemic prevention work was almost blank. Plague, cholera and smallpox all occurred and prevailed, and people’s lives and health were greatly endangered.

　　After the founding of New China, Beijing attached great importance to health and epidemic prevention, quickly eliminated smallpox and relapsing fever and prevented the occurrence of plague and cholera. Infectious diseases such as diphtheria, whooping cough, measles and polio, which seriously endanger children’s health and life, have also been basically controlled. By the mid-1950s, the focus of health and epidemic prevention in the city had shifted to the prevention of measles, dysentery and Japanese encephalitis.

　　In October 1953, Beijing Health and Epidemic Prevention Station was established and became the municipal epidemic prevention and health supervision department.

　　What was the Beijing Health and Epidemic Prevention Station like at that time? On July 11th, 1955, Futang Zhu, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a pediatrician, published an article entitled "I visited suburban rural areas and health and epidemic prevention work" in the 3rd edition of this newspaper, which wrote that there are three new buildings in the north of the Municipal Infectious Disease Hospital, one is the office of the Beijing Health and Epidemic Prevention Station, the other is the disinfection station, and the other is the passing room and disinfection treatment room. Designed by Soviet experts, it is specially designed to disinfect patients and clothes with infectious germs. It is divided into two parts, men and women, each with a registration room, a barber shop, a dressing room and a bathing room. The two clothes are sent to a central disinfection room from both sides. The high-pressure sterilizer in the disinfection room is as big as a locomotive. If the cotton-padded clothes are disinfected, 150 sets of cotton-padded clothes can be disinfected in about 30 minutes with 10 pounds of steam pressure.

　　At that time, the function of Beijing Health and Epidemic Prevention Station was to inspect and supervise industrial hygiene, environmental hygiene, food hygiene and school hygiene on the one hand, and to investigate and deal with epidemics on the other hand, to organize large-scale vaccination work, and to organize the masses to carry out patriotic health campaigns and give technical guidance.

　　Later, the city’s health and epidemic prevention institutions continued to improve and perfect, and district-level health and epidemic prevention stations were also established in various districts. However, due to the limited conditions, in 1950s, epidemic prevention stations in the whole city only carried out irregular supervision and inspection on the hygiene of fur and leather industry and high-temperature workshops and toxic workplaces in related industries with poor working conditions, as well as some food industries, cold drink manufacturing and selling industries, schools and other units, so the depth and breadth of hygiene and epidemic prevention need to be improved. (Beijing Daily, 1st edition, February 28, 1984, "Strengthening Health and Epidemic Prevention in this Municipality and Actively Building a Civilized and Healthy Capital")

　　2. Organize patriotic health campaign

　　Among the many tasks organized by health and epidemic prevention stations, the patriotic health campaign centered on "eliminating four pests" in the 1950s and 1960s is probably the most memorable one for the citizens.

　　According to the newspaper’s 2nd edition of September 6th, 1956, "City and District Epidemic Prevention Stations are Vigorously Killing Mosquitoes and Flies", the city health and epidemic prevention station dispatched a large number of electric spray trucks and motorcycle spray trucks to kill mosquitoes and flies, among which the electric spray trucks only sprayed an area of more than 450,000 square meters in 45 days. Disinfectors in various districts also assisted relevant departments to use drugs to kill flies in garbage dumps and their surrounding households, and shared drugs to spray more than 1,000 houses and more than 30,000 square meters of garbage dumps. In rotten vegetable piles, residents’ outdoor toilets and septic tanks, the epidemic prevention station also uses drugs to kill maggots.

　　In order to provide scientific basis for the city’s fly control and disease prevention work, the staff of Beijing Health and Epidemic Prevention Station conducted many investigations and studies on fly control. They set up fly index survey points, which are distributed in various parts of the city: some are located in institutions; Some are located next to public canteens; Some are located in the corner of the food processing workshop. Every month and every ten days, the staff should put the fly cages on each investigation point on time, and at the same time bring the caught flies back to the laboratory, identify them by species, register and analyze them respectively, understand the types, living habits and breeding laws of flies, and test the effect of pesticides. (Beijing Daily, 2nd edition, July 6, 1962, Investigation on Fly Killing in Municipal Health and Epidemic Prevention Station)

　　City and district health and epidemic prevention stations also organized the masses to carry out rodent control activities. The staff of the health and epidemic prevention station investigated the distribution density and reproduction law of rats, summed up some methods and measures to eliminate rats, and promoted them to institutions, factories, schools and so on. Later, this work became a regular health work in the city. (Beijing Daily, 2nd edition, November 1, 1963, Achievements in Rodent Control in this Municipality)

　　3 prevention and treatment of chronic diseases has gradually become the "highlight"

　　With the development of the times, the focus of health and epidemic prevention in Beijing has also changed, paying more attention to how to improve people’s health.

　　In June, 2000, based on the Beijing Health and Epidemic Prevention Station and other units, the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention was formally established, and its functions were expanded to prevent infectious diseases, chronic non-communicable diseases, common diseases of students, emergency response to public health emergencies, national health education, public health protection and many other contents. Since then, district-level CDC has also been established.

　　The prevention and treatment of chronic diseases has gradually become the "highlight" of disease control. According to the 16th edition of "Beware of the rejuvenation of patients with chronic diseases" published by this newspaper on December 26th, 2001, since 1970s, the disease spectrum of Beijing residents has changed significantly, infectious diseases have been basically controlled, and chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors have become the main diseases threatening Beijing people’s health. In order to control the rising trend of chronic diseases, after 2000, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention established chronic disease demonstration sites in eight urban areas of the city, and selected representative residential communities to investigate five chronic diseases and behavioral risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, tumor, coronary heart disease and stroke.

　　In 2002, the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention randomly selected 1,240 families from the whole city for nutritional and health status survey, and learned about the nutritional status of residents in this city and the incidence of chronic diseases related to it through daily food and nutrient intake, eating habits and other information. (Beijing Daily, 5th edition, August 19, 2002, Fine Calculation of Oil, Salt, Sauce and Vinegar)

　　Under the scientific guidance of the disease control department, Beijing people’s health concept has become fashionable, and investing in health has become a fashion. Beijing National Physical Fitness Testing Center receives many citizens who come to test their physical fitness every day, spend some money to find out their physical fitness, and let experts tailor a fitness plan for themselves by the way. In the past, vaccination was a "patent" for children. After entering the new century, adults and the elderly have joined the army of injections, and preventing diseases before they happen has also become an investment. (Beijing Daily, 1st edition, October 7, 2002, "Beijingers live ten years longer than one year")

　　4. Improvement of epidemic reporting system in SARS

　　In 2003, the sudden SARS epidemic ravaged Beijing. As the main force of prevention and control, the disease control department bravely shouldered the heavy burden.

　　On April 10, 2003, the first edition of "Extraordinary Warrior" recorded the scene of that year: it was late at night, and the Beijing CDC was still brightly lit. The 60 members of the SARS emergency team are still busy. Several hotlines on the desk kept ringing, citizens kept asking about SARS symptoms and prevention methods, and eight trained business backbones took pains to answer various questions. At the end of the day, everyone has to answer dozens or even hundreds of phone calls, and they are often too tired to even eat. In the health and epidemic prevention emergency command center, the monitoring reports of all districts and counties are collected at any time on the huge screen, and the epidemiological investigation team members summarize the information of the day. If a suspected SARS patient is admitted to the respiratory clinic of a hospital, the epidemic prevention personnel will arrive at the scene half an hour later, and track his upper-level source of infection and close contacts to cut off the source of infection.

　　In April of that year, a strict epidemic reporting system was established in Beijing. Every hospital has a statistical reporter. The urban CDC should accurately report the epidemic situation to the municipal CDC within 6 hours, and the suburbs should complete this work within 12 hours. (Beijing Daily, 3rd edition, April 26, 2003, "The city has formed a perfect SARS epidemic reporting and prevention and control system")

　　After SARS, great progress has been made in the construction of epidemic reporting system and system in Beijing. Chen Liquan, then director of the Dongcheng District CDC, said that the hospital could report the epidemic situation directly to the Ministry of Health through the computer network, and at the same time report it to the local grassroots CDC by telephone and fax for epidemiological investigation and handling. The double reporting system makes the information construction of disease control more perfect. (Beijing Daily, 2nd edition, October 13, 2003, "Prevention must be based on SARS")

　　5. Establish a four-level early warning of infectious diseases.

　　Due to the continuous discovery of new pathogens and related infectious diseases around the world, the situation of health and disease prevention is grim. Beijing is also striving to build a perfect public health safety system and continuously improve its ability to respond to public health emergencies.

　　In November 2004, the Emergency Plan for Public Health Emergencies in Beijing was issued, which consists of the emergency plans for public health emergencies such as influenza, avian influenza, plague, cholera and hepatitis, and food poisoning and acute occupational poisoning. The epidemic situation of infectious diseases is divided into four levels according to different intensities, with particularly serious infectious diseases as the first level, major infectious diseases as the second level and major infectious diseases as the third level. The general epidemic situation of infectious diseases is Grade IV, and the corresponding designated hospitals are enabled according to the early warning level, and the corresponding number of beds are enabled according to the intensity of the epidemic, and the clinically diagnosed and suspected patients are treated respectively. (Beijing Daily, 1st edition, November 5, 2004, "Outbreaks will be divided into four levels of early warning")

　　In 2005, Haidian took the lead in launching a public health safety broadcasting system in China, which provided early warning of infectious diseases, food poisoning, occupational poisoning and drinking water pollution incidents according to various public health events over the years. (Beijing Daily, 6th edition, February 28th, 2005, "Public Health Safety Broadcasting System Launched in Haidian")

　　Drawing lessons from SARS, Beijing’s public health construction has been carried out step by step. Since then, Beijing has taken the lead in the prevention and control of avian influenza, influenza, norovirus and hand, foot and mouth disease. Today’s Beijing has entered a new era of public health.

　　(Text: Jia Xiaoyan’s historical data: Jingbao Group graphic database, Xinhua News Agency)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, on August 6th, Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee jointly issued the Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau on Reducing the Price of novel coronavirus in Public Medical Institutions, which will be implemented at 0: 00 on August 7th. The full text is as follows:

　　The Municipal Medical Security Bureau and the Health and Wellness Committee are all medical institutions in Ning Province (Ministry):

　　In order to further improve the prevention and control of epidemic situation, standardize the price behavior of nucleic acid testing projects in novel coronavirus, reduce the testing price and reduce the burden on the masses, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Adjust the price of novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing (code 250403092, L250403092) in the Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Health Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau on Adjusting the Price of Related Testing Items in novel coronavirus (Su Medical Insurance Fa [2021] No.3) to 65 yuan/time, with the project connotation unchanged and clearly defined as the price of single sampling and single testing.

　　Second, the original description of novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection (code 250403092-a) only refers to "mixed detection, which is limited to large-scale crowd screening organized by the government" and is adjusted to "mixed detection, including individual mixed sampling detection and large-scale crowd screening organized by the government". Medical institutions are allowed to provide testing services for inpatients and accompanying personnel by mixed sampling, and the fees are charged according to novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing (code 250403092-a).

　　Three, the medical insurance payment policy is still in accordance with the original provisions.

　　This notice will be implemented from 0: 00 on August 7, 2021.

　　Jiangsu Provincial Health Security Bureau Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

　　August 6, 2021

　　Hangzhou announced today that on the basis of the previous first coupon, an additional 150 million yuan will be issued for the second coupon. The coupons for this issue will be distributed from 10: 00 am on April 3, and consumers can participate in the coupon collection activities from the entrance of Alipay homepage or by searching for "Hangzhou".

　　There are 1.5 million additional coupons for the second phase, each of which includes 3 coupons for 45 yuan, 35 yuan and 20 yuan. Direct deduction of cash use through Alipay when paying offline at designated merchants, valid for 7 days. Users who have received the first coupon can also apply again.

　　In the past few days, consumer vouchers have become the most popular keyword in Hangzhou except the epidemic, and they are also like a needle catalyst, igniting the enthusiasm of offline consumption in Hangzhou’s "post-epidemic era". In Hangzhou Century Lianhua No.1 Supermarket, the store was crowded with orderly consumers, and there was a long queue in front of the checkout counter. Ms. Wang, a citizen, received a coupon from 50 yuan the day before. "Milk, meat, eggs, and many daily necessities, most of them were originally bought. With the coupon, you can just buy more."

　　Wu Jingli of Century Lianhua Qingchun Store said that many customers come with coupons, and under the incentive of coupons, they can obviously feel the rebound of passenger flow.

　　It is reported that in the three days from March 27 to 29, the sales of Century Lianhua in Hangzhou exceeded 60 million yuan. "Coupons have boosted the sales of high-end aquatic products, beef, etc., and the increase in turnover is very obvious."

　　Snack bars, supermarkets, shopping malls, gas stations … … Consumer vouchers have boosted consumption, and they can be seen in almost every field of living consumption in Hangzhou. More than 10,000 pieces of Hangzhou "Xianfeng Fruit" were written off on March 27th, the first issue, and the customer unit price increased from 30 yuan to 70 yuan. Joe Doo, the person in charge of the operation, said that as of March 29th, their store had written off more than 30,000 copies.

　　Hangzhou Yonghui Supermarket also ushered in a business peak because of coupons. Jiang Yajing, head of Hangzhou regional brand of Yonghui Supermarket, said that after the issuance of consumer vouchers, the daily passenger flow of the supermarket exceeded 6,000, an increase of about 70% compared with last week. On the 27th, the number of customers who paid through Alipay transactions increased by nearly 100% compared with the previous day.

　　Consumer vouchers undoubtedly played the role of a catalyst, so that the consumption power that was originally suppressed by the epidemic rose rapidly. According to the data of Hangzhou Bureau of Commerce, from the issuance of the first coupon on March 27 to 16:30 on April 1, the government subsidy of 66.95 million yuan has been paid, driving Hangzhou to spend 949 million yuan.

　　Wang Jianming, dean of the School of Business Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, believes that guiding the consumption direction, adjusting the consumption structure, and promoting the consumption upgrade, the "leverage effect" of consumer vouchers has achieved the greatest economic benefits in the most effective way.

　　Sun Hao, a teacher at the School of Economics of Zhejiang Gongshang University, also believes that the "multiplier effect" of the expansion of consumer vouchers will help to activate and release the consumer demand suppressed by the epidemic, boost consumption and promote the economy.

　　Since March, in addition to Hangzhou, governments in Guangxi, Nanjing, Hefei and other places have issued consumer vouchers through platforms such as Alipay. Jiaxing announced the issuance of 200 million yuan of consumer vouchers; Shaoxing will carry out nine consumption promotion actions and distribute 180 million yuan coupons to the public; Ningbo, county (city) governments and enterprises will jointly launch 100 million yuan of cultural and tourism vouchers for benefiting the people. The Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism said that through the linkage of provinces, cities and counties, a total of 1 billion yuan worth of travel coupons and 100 million yuan worth of travel coupons will be launched.

　　"Promotion fees and expanding domestic demand are a lasting battle." Many experts have reminded that as a short-term emergency policy and means, consumer vouchers have a certain effect on stimulating the economy, especially consumption, but they will not play a long-term role. To really stimulate domestic demand, only by enhancing residents’ consumption confidence and ability, increasing residents’ income and reducing the national burden, "comprehensive measures and stabilizing consumption expectations can people really consume, be willing to consume and dare to consume." (China Youth Daily, Hangzhou, April 2 nd, Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing Net reporter Dong Bishui)

　　Recently, mycoplasma infection and mycoplasma pneumonia have become high-frequency words in mom circle. Three years after the epidemic in COVID-19, before the arrival of mycoplasma infection, children have experienced several rounds of infectious diseases, which are influenza, syncytial virus infection, infectious diarrhea, herpetic angina and so on. From the beginning of school in March this year to the present, "one disease per month" children account for a considerable proportion.

　　The epidemic time of mycoplasma was advanced, and it spread widely.

　　During the epidemic in COVID-19, because everyone wears masks, washes hands frequently, keeps social distance, increases ventilation and disinfects more surfaces, children’s contact with other pathogens is reduced, and the incidence of virus and bacterial infections is reduced. However, everything has two sides. The decrease of infection makes the immune stimulation of pathogens insufficient, the susceptible population increases and the group immunity decreases. After reducing the intensity and scale of group protection in many countries, the incidence of respiratory syncytial virus and other pathogens increased significantly. In this context, experts put forward the concept of immune debt during COVID-19 (the above content was quoted from the No.1 issue of journal of applied clinical pediatrics Journal of China, Volume 38, January 2023, "Immune debt and its influence during the epidemic of children in novel coronavirus").

　　To put it simply, COVID-19’s three-year-old children may get one disease at a time. The flu hit first, and now it’s mycoplasma’s turn.

　　Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic microorganism similar to bacteria but without cell wall, which is between bacteria and viruses, smaller than bacteria and larger than viruses, and is the main pathogenic microorganism of respiratory tract infection. Most common mycoplasma epidemics occur in November and December every year, and this year is advanced to August and September, which affects a wider range of people. The children’s condition is biased and the course of disease is long.

　　Mycoplasma pneumonia has typical characteristics, and children should be vigilant in the following situations.

　　1. Severe irritating dry cough: Severe cough is a prominent symptom of this disease. At the beginning, it is a dry cough, and the cough is stubborn and severe. The child can’t stop coughing and even affect the activities during the day and sleep at night. Late sputum, cough is still severe.

　　2. Fever: high fever is common. If not treated, the fever will persist. There are also people with low body temperature or even no fever, which are relatively few.

　　3. Auscultation often does not hear rales: general doctors with lung infections can hear wet rales, but most of mycoplasma pneumonia can’t hear rales. The auscultation of the lung is very inconsistent with the clinical manifestations such as severe cough and high fever, which has become one of the characteristics of this disease. Therefore, the diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia often needs chest radiography to assist the diagnosis.

　　4. Chest X-ray: Typical mycoplasma pneumonia often shows large shadows in the lungs.

　　5. Routine blood test: Routine blood test of mycoplasma has no characteristics, unlike typical bacterial infection, where the total number of white blood cells, neutrophils and CRP are all increased, and unlike virus infection, which is basically normal, white blood cells are often normal or high, or one of them is high.

　　6. Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody test: Mycoplasma antibody test positive can help diagnosis, but negative can not be excluded. And mycoplasma antibodies are often not detected at the early stage of the disease, which is not helpful for early diagnosis.

　　These are the characteristics of typical mycoplasma pneumonia, but actually not all mycoplasma pneumonia show these characteristics. Clinically, some children only have a high fever and their cough is not obvious. In the clinic, I once met a child who had a fever for 5 days, accompanied by a mild cough for 2 days, and a film was also pneumonia. Some children have no obvious fever, only moderate to low fever, and even have no fever but cough is very severe, and filming is also pneumonia.

　　About mycoplasma infection, these problems should be clear.

　　Will children get pneumonia if they are infected with mycoplasma? Mycoplasma pneumonia is very difficult, okay? Will there be sequelae? Parents have too many questions to answer.

　　First of all, it should be noted that infection with mycoplasma (mycoplasma pneumoniae) does not necessarily lead to pneumonia. Mycoplasma (mycoplasma pneumoniae) can not only cause pneumonia, but also cause upper respiratory tract infection (common cold symptoms) and tracheitis.

　　Which children are susceptible to mycoplasma (mycoplasma pneumoniae) infection? Mycoplasma pneumoniae mainly infects children aged 5-9, that is, school-age children. Recently, this wave of mycoplasma infection has spread to a wider age group, and infants also have severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

　　How to treat mycoplasma pneumonia? Once mycoplasma pneumonia is diagnosed, macrolide drugs such as erythromycin and azithromycin are given for treatment. Mycoplasma infection is not sensitive to penicillins and cephalosporins.

　　Why do children still progress to pneumonia after taking azithromycin? Is it delayed? Azithromycin is a specific drug for treating mycoplasma infection. Some children took azithromycin orally in the early stage of fever, but their condition was still getting worse and more serious pneumonia appeared. Parents often don’t quite understand why they developed pneumonia after taking azithromycin at the early stage of taking their children to see a doctor. The reason for this is complicated, which may be related to the variation or drug resistance of mycoplasma. It may also be related to the child’s poor rest after illness, or to the child’s physique.

　　Mycoplasma pneumonia is very difficult, okay? Will there be sequelae? Mycoplasma pneumonia has a good prognosis after regular treatment. However, there are also serious mycoplasma pneumonia, and the effect of antibiotic treatment is not ideal, so special drugs such as hormones are needed, and some need bronchoscopy to assist diagnosis and treatment.

　　If mycoplasma pneumonia is diagnosed, the child should be treated completely according to the doctor’s requirements, and hospitalization is needed if necessary. Have a good rest during and after the treatment, and don’t take classes with illness. After the treatment, you need a rest period.

　　How to prevent mycoplasma pneumonia? When the child is at school, the class should actively open the window for ventilation; Children should carry out appropriate physical activities to increase immunity; Don’t arrange extracurricular classes and physical classes too full, but step by step, so that children can have an adaptation process; Drink plenty of water, don’t eat too much, and ensure daily defecation. Daily ventilation should be ensured in the family. If children have mycoplasma infection, isolation should be implemented as much as possible to reduce cross-infection in the family.

[ITBEAR] Recently, the state’s support for the new energy automobile industry has continued to increase, and a series of policies and measures aimed at promoting the development of electrification, intelligence, networking and sharing (referred to as "new four modernizations") have been introduced one after another, injecting strong impetus into the market. Among them, the subsidy policy of automobile trade-in has become the focus of consumers’ attention, and its market effect is remarkable.

The positive signal recently released by the National Development and Reform Commission is even more exciting for consumers, and the national subsidy policy is expected to continue to be implemented in the future, which undoubtedly provides more expectations for consumers who are interested in buying cars. According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, the support for the "two new" policies will be further increased in the future, and a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods will be promoted, and the subsidy policy for trade-in in the automobile field will play an important role.

Major car companies actively responded to the call of the state and introduced preferential policies for car purchase in succession, in order to get a share of the dividend of the state subsidy policy. From the replacement subsidy policies introduced by Cadillac, Star Road Star Era and Volvo at Guangzhou Auto Show to the active participation of brands such as Wuling Automobile, the market competition has become increasingly fierce. Car companies attract consumers’ attention by increasing subsidy amount, optimizing car purchase process and improving service quality, and strive to stand out in the fierce market competition.

However, while enjoying the policy dividend, consumers also need to pay attention to the specific implementation details of relevant policies. Although the National Development and Reform Commission has clearly stated that the state subsidy policy will continue, the specific subsidy standards and rules have not yet been finalized. When consumers apply for subsidies, they also need to prepare car purchase invoices, driving licenses and other relevant supporting documents to ensure the smooth receipt of subsidies.

For consumers who have not yet bought a car, the continuation of the national subsidy policy is undoubtedly good news. They can pay close attention to the policy trends, understand the preferential activities of car companies, and plan the car purchase plan in advance, so as to buy a car at the right time and enjoy the benefits brought by the policy.

1905 movie network news　On December 23rd, the film released a special MTV "I can’t stop after work", and the "lying flat" migrant workers saw the move, rectified the workplace by joking and laughing, and showed the mental state of "it is better to consume others than to consume themselves internally" that young people admire. The film was written and directed by Luo Jia as the writer and producer, starring, starring, friendship starring, specially invited starring, starring Tong Mo Men and carnivores.

Fancy lying flat and touching fish is magical and hilarious.

May you bravely refuse internal friction until you get off work.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "tells the hilarious story of migrant workers joining hands to climb the" crazy "in life. The newly released special MTV "You Can’t Stop Working" is full of jokes, whether it is the lyrics in the hearts of migrant workers such as "Going to work to get off work" or the infectious performances of actors such as Dapeng and Ke Bai, it is extremely magical. In MTV, migrant workers tactfully fight against the employee code, and "paying attention to the mobile phone" changes from "turning off the mobile phone" and "sticking to the post" to "sticking to the pit", and the biggest task every day is to get off work after overcoming all difficulties. Behind the "lying flat", people reveal their refusal and resistance to the strange phenomenon in the workplace, which makes people laugh and relieve their anger, but also produce more feelings.

The film also has the same original intention. In the script development stage, Run Nian Dong, the screenwriter/director, not only interviewed many friends who worked in big Internet companies and factories, but also got many absurd and interesting stories and cases. At the same time, he also got some inspiration from the classic stand-up comic dialogue "Rising to Level 3" by Liu Baorui, the master of comic dialogue. Through Hu Jianlin’s promotion and salary increase, he embarked on the "lying and winning" adventure at the peak of his life, and launched a happy drama to rectify the workplace, which became the first choice for the audience to laugh at the end of the year.

Dapeng Ke Bai doubles his joy on the spot.

　Comedians meet at the meeting to see the "stalk"

The annual meeting can’t stop! The workplace depicted in is not limited to Internet giants, and many people and things in it are quite representative in life. Dapeng and Ke Bai, two national comedians, rely on their deep understanding of their respective roles, and improvise to upgrade their jokes. In the scene where Ma Jie took over Hu Jianlin’s post, Ma Jie said, "You will be my subordinate in the future" and bent down to shake hands with great humility, while Hu Jianlin quickly lowered his body. The two of them were lower than each other, which doubled the joy of the whole scene.

And the group drama of many comedians performing on the same stage also has a unique presentation. The meeting scenes in the film are treated as action scenes in a narrow space. Although there is no physical confrontation, the angry words and swords are over-the-top, and the "yin and yang" moves between different camps hide the knife and hide the needle in the cotton make the audience laugh hysterically. Run Nian Dong, the screenwriter/director, uses these playful and ironic plots and lines to reveal the strange phenomena in the workplace and satirize bureaucracy. Whether it is to rectify the hilarious plot in the workplace or to find the universal core of self, it conveys a vision for a better future.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "will be officially released on December 29.

(Reporter Liu Lixin   Correspondent Niu Lingyun   Wang Lili)"In the past, the smoke and noisy noise of barbecue stalls on both sides of the road made it difficult for people to sleep. Now the barbecue stalls have entered the store and changed to electric barbecue, and finally they can sleep well at night." A few days ago, Mao Qiumei, who lives in tanghe county Oilfield Base, said with deep feelings.

Tanghe county Oilfield Base is a famous "barbecue street" in the local area. Many barbecue stalls have caused people’s disturbance, which makes the residents nearby miserable. In March this year, after receiving the feedback from the masses, the tanghe county Procuratorate immediately sent personnel to intervene in the investigation. After investigation, it was found that the restaurant in this street moved the barbecue stove out of the store for barbecue every night, and the stove did not take any measures to purify the oil smoke, and the smoke was directly discharged into the air.

In order to effectively solve the problem of open-air barbecue pollution, the hospital issued a pre-litigation procuratorial suggestion to the county urban management (law enforcement) bureau to urge it to perform its duties according to law. After receiving the procuratorial suggestions, the county urban management (law enforcement) bureau immediately investigated and standardized the management of open-air barbecues in fixed stores according to law, cleaned up and banned more than 60 illegal stalls for open-air barbecues, urged 507 catering units in urban areas to install fume purification facilities, and changed more than 210 barbecue stalls from carbon to gas and electricity.

Since the beginning of this year, according to the clues of public interest litigation with serious air pollution, tanghe county Procuratorate has focused on the problems based on its functions, found out the reasons and made classified policies, which has obviously improved the environmental quality of the county.

The hospital set up a task force to issue procuratorial suggestions to 4 townships and 5 related units for more than 30 outstanding common problems, and banned 47 "scattered and polluted" enterprises; In view of the large amount of coal used by coal-related production enterprises and the substandard emissions, the disorderly development of "scattered pollution" enterprises and the direct discharge of catering fumes, a research report will be formed in time and submitted to the county party Committee, county people’s congress and county government, and the county ecological environment bureau, urban management bureau and other departments will be urged to perform their duties according to law through procuratorial suggestions to ensure the overall promotion of air pollution control work.

In addition, the hospital has also established a working mechanism for linking administrative law enforcement and criminal justice with joint meetings, information sharing, clue transfer, and consultation and supervision of major cases, and strengthened contact and cooperation with county natural resources bureau, ecological environment bureau and other units to dig deep into the clues of filing supervision. Up to now, the institute has issued 15 pieces of procuratorial suggestions to 12 functional departments including the county ecological environment bureau, urged administrative organs to dismantle 3 commercial coal-fired boilers, investigated and dealt with 30 illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers, stopped production and rectified 2 large household coal users, and controlled dust on 30 construction sites.

(Original title: Roadside barbecues that have caused headaches for residents have disappeared   Tanghe River, Henan Province: Focusing on Air Pollution Prevention and Improving County Environmental Quality)

Adhering to the people-centered principle is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Community is the most basic living place for people, and the starting point of community planning and construction is the vital interests of the grassroots. In August, 2020, 13 departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued the Opinions on Carrying out the Short-board Action of Urban Residential Community Construction, and at the same time issued the Standard for the Construction of Complete Residential Community (Trial), which clearly stated that the goal is to build a safe, healthy, well-equipped and well-managed complete residential community, and the supporting facilities of residential community should be improved as the focus, and the short-board action of residential community construction should be vigorously carried out. Residential community is the basic unit of urban residents’ life and urban governance, bearing the people’s hopes for a better life. It is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality and service level of infrastructure construction in residential communities to enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Foundation first, improve people’s basic needs for a better life

Infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas, heat and communication is an important guarantee for the normal life of community residents. Due to the early construction, the problems such as the erection of wires from a distance and the aging of pipelines have not only brought serious troubles to the lives of some residents in old communities, but also caused a huge waste of resources and energy. In July 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), which clearly stated that starting from the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, the residents’ opinions should be solicited and the renovation contents should be reasonably determined, and the supporting facilities of residential areas and municipal infrastructure should be improved. In the process of community transformation, we should adhere to the principle of "underground first, then above ground", give priority to the transformation of underground pipelines such as water supply, rainwater, sewage, gas, electricity and communication, and upgrade public infrastructure such as roads, fire protection, charging, lighting and domestic waste sorting. Implement the concept of sponge city, protect and restore the community ecosystem, build a sponge community, effectively combine natural channels with manual measures, comprehensively adopt the measures of "infiltration, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge", and carry out roof greening, rainwater storage and collection and utilization, and micro-topography construction according to local conditions through combined design, so as to scientifically and orderly promote the transformation of rainwater and sewage diversion and mixed connection in the community with separate system, and maximize the realization of rainwater in the residential community. Actively promote the classification of domestic waste, improve the facilities for classified delivery, classified collection and classified transportation, and at the same time strengthen publicity to make the awareness of garbage classification deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The Guiding Opinions pointed out that by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we should strive to basically complete the task of rebuilding old urban communities that need to be rebuilt before the end of 2000 in light of local conditions. As far as the current situation is concerned, the task of transformation is arduous. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure capital investment and establish a long-term mechanism. The government, residents and social forces should share the burden reasonably and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community. On the other hand, community residents and professional and technical personnel should participate extensively, encourage planners and engineers to enter the community, improve the renovation design and refined governance level of old residential areas, promote the construction and renovation of community human settlements in a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon way, and strive to improve the functional quality of the community.

Overall coordination to ensure the healthy circulation of urban water system

Urban water system is a comprehensive system based on water cycle, water flux as the medium, water facilities as the carrier, water safety as the goal and water management as the means. Residential community is the spatial carrier of domestic water and sewage discharge of the broad masses of people, an important place for the conversion of material flow and energy flow, and a key node of urban water system. At present, the overall efficiency of urban water system in China needs to be improved. According to the Statistical Yearbook of Urban Construction in 2020 published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the leakage of urban public water supply network in China is about 7.85 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 13% of the total urban public water supply, which is still far from the goal that the leakage rate of water supply network is less than 10% in the Outline of Industry Development Plan for Urban Water Affairs in 2035. The concentration of influent biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in some sewage treatment plants in China is less than 100 mg per liter. It is urgent to systematically investigate the reasons for the low influent concentration around the pipe network in the service area and steadily improve the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment facilities. Due to the influence of extreme climate and the imperfect drainage and waterlogging prevention engineering system, urban waterlogging incidents occur from time to time, and the urban drainage and waterlogging prevention engineering system of "source emission reduction, pipe network discharge, simultaneous storage and drainage, and emergency exceeding the standard" needs to be improved urgently.

The upgrading and transformation of community infrastructure should not only meet the basic service needs of community residents, but also organically combine with the overall improvement of municipal facilities system functions, and implement the overall layout and policy requirements of the state on improving the quality and efficiency of each subsystem of urban water system. In terms of urban water supply, the General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Guidelines for the Measurement and Management of Urban Water Supply Pipe Network by District-Construction of Water Supply Pipe Network Leakage Control System" (for Trial Implementation) in 2017, guiding local governments to take the measurement and management of urban water supply pipe network as the starting point, strengthen the leakage control of urban water supply pipe network with systematic ideas, improve the level of refined and information management of water supply pipe network, and enhance the ability of water supply security. In practice, we should combine the construction of complete community, the renovation of old residential areas, the renovation of shanty towns and the renovation of secondary water supply facilities, formulate the implementation plan of metering management in different areas of the pipe network according to local conditions, design and implement it synchronously with the construction and renovation of the pipe network, coordinate water metering and water pressure control, water quality safety and facilities management, pipe network operation and business charge management, and build a pipe network leakage control system. In terms of urban sewage treatment, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2020 issued the "Implementation Plan for Supplementing Shortboards and Strengths of Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities", which clearly proposed to combine the renovation of old residential areas and municipal roads, promote the connection construction of branch pipe networks and outdoor pipes, supplement "capillaries", and implement mixed connection, missed connection, and renovation of old and damaged pipe networks to improve the efficiency of sewage collection. In terms of urban waterlogging control, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Urban Waterlogging Control in 2021.It is clearly put forward that priority should be given to solving the problems of waterlogging in residential communities, mixed connection of rainwater and sewage pipe networks, etc. By disconnecting the rainwater pipes of buildings, optimizing the vertical design, and strengthening the elevation connection of buildings, roads, green spaces, landscape water bodies, etc., rainwater overflow can be discharged into drainage pipe networks, natural water bodies or recycled after collection.

Green and low carbon help the city achieve the goal of "double carbon" as scheduled.

Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, an inevitable choice to solve the outstanding problems of resource and environment constraints, realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and a solemn commitment to build a community of human destiny. In October, 2021, the State Council issued "peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030", which clearly stated that the green production lifestyle was widely implemented during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Building green towns and communities. From the international experience, the improvement of residents’ quality of life will push up the per capita carbon emission level, and the essence of community renewal and transformation is to improve residents’ quality of life, and to actively intervene in green technology and green lifestyle to prevent the future increase of community carbon emissions. At the community level, the primary goal is to realize people’s high-quality life, and at the same time, we should popularize green lifestyles such as water saving, garbage sorting and food saving, enhance residents’ acceptance of green lifestyles, and ensure the smooth implementation of the national "double carbon" strategy. In the process of community infrastructure renovation, franchise units should seize the important opportunity of community renovation and old residential area renovation, speed up the renovation of underground pipe network, adopt new sewage collection and rainwater utilization technologies, comprehensively improve the efficiency of infrastructure operation system, and reduce the background energy consumption and carbon emission level of infrastructure operation in the community. Promote green technologies such as the integration of plants, networks and rivers, the utilization of reclaimed water and the management of non-profitable water, strengthen the construction of smart water, and realize the systematic carbon emission reduction of urban water system from the source to the end of the community. Code for Design of Outdoor Drainage(GB50014-2021) clearly requires that when sewage collection and centralized treatment facilities have been built in cities and towns, septic tanks should not be set in the separate drainage system. Septic tanks will not only intercept COD (carbon source) and affect the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants, but also anaerobically convert the intercepted COD into greenhouse gases such as methane. At present, the urban sewage treatment rate in China has reached 97.53%. In the process of community sewage facilities renovation, canceling the septic tank construction according to local conditions can not only reduce the renovation cost and urban greenhouse gas emissions, but also increase the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants and improve the operation efficiency of sewage treatment plants.

Scientific evaluation and building the bottom line of residential community safety

At present, China’s urban construction has entered a new stage of stock-based and high-quality development. Problems such as aging stock infrastructure, overloaded operation and untimely operation and maintenance may cause disasters and accidents. In 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Construction of Supporting Facilities for the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas", clearly requiring the organization of relevant professional business units to jointly investigate the possible safety hazards of supporting infrastructure such as gas, electricity, drainage and heating, and public spaces. Safety is no small matter, and responsibility is greater than heaven. Community infrastructure construction should be based on security, expand the connotation of resilience, and integrate the concepts of intensive, green, intelligent and collaborative to build an infrastructure security system to help the high-quality development of the city. Safety awareness should run through the whole process of building a complete community and transforming old communities. In the process of compiling the community renewal and transformation plan, facilities such as gas, electricity, drainage and heating with potential safety hazards should be given priority as key contents. Involving gas, electricity, drainage, heating and other security risks, we should ensure that the security review does not leak items. Professional business units should implement safety responsibilities, strengthen the protection of construction and operation and maintenance forces, and eliminate potential safety hazards. Make full use of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other information technologies, promote the construction of community intelligent disaster prevention and mitigation system, promote the sharing and application of data related to disasters and accidents, and accelerate the construction of community disaster comprehensive monitoring and early warning perception network and terminal equipment.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote green development and carry out actions to create green communities. Green community is an inevitable choice for the development of modern cities and an important part of building beautiful China. The construction of green community should combine urban renewal and upgrading of existing housing, implement the concept of sponge city, integrate resilience elements and wisdom elements, realize the greening of community infrastructure, promote the improvement and sustainable development of municipal infrastructure system, and build urban ecological infrastructure system, so as to continuously improve people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Chang kui

Chief Engineer, Doctor, Senior Engineer, Ecological Municipal Institute of China Planning and Design Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Long-term engaged in urban water environment improvement, sponge city construction, water system planning, ecological protection planning, municipal engineering and land space planning and other related professional fields. Participated in more than 20 planning, design and technical consulting projects, 4 national scientific research projects, 2 standard specifications and 4 monographs. He has won one second prize of Huaxia Construction Science and Technology Award, one first prize and two second prizes of National Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design Award, and one first prize of Provincial Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design Award. Participated in Yushu earthquake relief work, was responsible for the docking and coordination of Jiegu Town municipal engineering, and was awarded the title of "Advanced Individual in Yushu Earthquake Recovery and Reconstruction" by Yushu State Party Committee and Yushu State Government.