Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the economic operation in the first quarter of the 14th Five-Year Plan has started well, showing the resilience and vitality of China’s economy. On April 23rd, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China released ten sets of tax data, which reflected that China’s economic operation in the first quarter showed a good trend of stability and consolidation.

According to the relevant person in charge of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, there are two main reasons for the high growth rate of various indicators in the first quarter:On the one hand,In the first quarter of this year, the effectiveness of China’s overall epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development continued to show, a series of policy effects were continuously released, and the domestic and international market demand picked up. In addition, during the Spring Festival this year, many places advocated celebrating the New Year on the spot, and the employees’ arrival at their posts was significantly better than in previous years, which effectively promoted the accelerated production of enterprises and improved efficiency;On the other hand,In the first quarter of last year, affected by the epidemic, the base of various indicators was low, which brought about a higher increase in various indicators in the first quarter of this year. Therefore, to correctly read the economic situation in China in the first quarter, we should not only look at the year-on-year growth under the background of the epidemic in the first quarter of last year, but also look at the growth compared with the same period without the epidemic in the first quarter of 2019. On this basis, calculating the two-year average growth rate can reflect the economic operation situation more objectively and comprehensively.

First, the sales revenue of enterprises nationwide increased by an average of 12.8% in two years, and the production and operation of enterprises improved steadily.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to promote enterprises to play a greater role in achieving greater development and to accumulate basic strength for economic development. The tax authorities have conscientiously implemented the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implemented preferential policies for reducing taxes and fees through the implementation mechanism of the "one pole at a time" policy, vigorously promoted high-quality and efficient intelligent tax and fee services, and helped enterprises "travel light".

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 50.5% year-on-year, 27.2% compared with the same period in 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 12.8%, which continued the steady and good growth trend since the second half of last year.

Two, the national manufacturing sales revenue increased by 9.6% on average for two years, and the industry maintained a stable recovery trend.

Manufacturing is an important foundation of the real economy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the important role of manufacturing industry and clearly pointed out that efforts should be made to build a modern industrial system supported by advanced manufacturing industry. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang proposed that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy and the proportion of manufacturing industry should be basically stable. Since the beginning of this year, a series of preferential tax and fee policies to support the development of manufacturing industry have been effective, which has effectively promoted the development of manufacturing industry.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the national manufacturing sales revenue increased by 49.7% year-on-year, by 20.2% compared with the same period in 2019, and by 9.6% on average in two years. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 59.7% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 10.8% in two years, which was faster than the average level of manufacturing industry.

The rapid development of manufacturing industry has effectively stimulated the accelerated recovery of industry. According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises nationwide increased by 46.7% year-on-year, 19.6% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate was 9.3% in two years. Among the 41 major industries, the average growth rate of 38 industries increased in two years, and the average growth rate of 18 industries exceeded 10% in two years.

Third, the sales revenue of high-tech industries increased by an average of 19% in two years, and innovation and development were accelerated.

The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to persist in innovation-driven development and comprehensively shape new development advantages. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang emphasized that innovation should be the core of China’s overall modernization, and self-reliance through science and technology should be the strategic support for national development. In recent years, the proportion of R&D expenses plus deduction has been increasing, and various tax policies supporting scientific and technological innovation have been effectively implemented, which has promoted the continuous enhancement of enterprises’ scientific and technological innovation ability.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of China’s high-tech industries increased by 53% year-on-year, 41.6% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 19%, which was faster than the national average. The investment in science and technology of enterprises continued to increase, and the amount of purchasing scientific research equipment such as photoelectric instruments increased by 62.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 17.1% in two years. The transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements was accelerated, and the sales revenue of professional technical services, R&D and design services and transformation services of scientific and technological achievements increased rapidly, increasing by 60.1%, 63.1% and 102.5% respectively, with an average increase of 19%, 22.3% and 46.4% respectively in two years.

Four, the country’s newly established tax-related market entities grew by an average of 16.1% in two years, effectively stimulating market vitality.

Market subject is the carrier of economic strength, and protecting market subject means protecting social productive forces. In recent years, as a key measure to stimulate the vitality of market players and develop endogenous power, a series of policy dividends such as tax reduction and fee reduction and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform have been released continuously, and the number of newly established tax-related market players has been increasing.

According to State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China data, in the first quarter of 2021, there were 2.792 million new tax-related market entities in China, up 86% year-on-year, up 34.9% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 16.1% in two years. Among them, in the first quarter of 2021, the number of new individual industrial and commercial households increased by 101% year-on-year, up by 36% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 16.6% in two years.

As an important force to promote economic and social development, the number of newly established tax-related market entities in the private economy is 2.758 million, accounting for 98.8% of the total number of households, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period of last year. Driven by a series of policies to help enterprises out of difficulties, the sales revenue of private economy increased by 54.5% year-on-year, with an average increase of 14.7% in two years.

Five, the enterprise investment in environmental protection equipment has increased by more than 10% on average in two years, and the green industry has sufficient development potential.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen reform around promoting comprehensive green transformation, establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development, and push China’s green development to a new level. The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The tax authorities firmly establish the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", give full play to the role of tax leverage, encourage enterprises to increase investment in environmental protection, and actively transform to green and low carbon.

According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the eco-environmental protection related industries accelerated, and the sales revenue of the eco-protection industry increased by 83.4% year-on-year, 53.6% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 23.9% in two years. The investment in environmental protection equipment increased, and the procurement of pollution prevention equipment and environmental monitoring instruments by enterprises increased by 63.5% and 54.9% respectively, with an average increase of 12.7% and 11.7% respectively in two years.

Six, the national retail sales revenue increased by an average of 13.4% in two years, and the consumer market continued to recover.

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the strategic basic point of expanding domestic demand. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang called for the establishment of an effective system to expand domestic demand, promote consumption in an all-round way, and accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system. From the central government to the local government, the implementation of a series of preferential tax policies to promote residents’ consumption and expand domestic demand has effectively boosted residents’ consumption confidence.

According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the national retail sales revenue increased by 52.9% year-on-year, by 28.7% compared with the same period in 2019, and by an average of 13.4% in two years. Among them, the retail income of food and beverage, textile and clothing increased by 62% and 54.2% respectively, with an average increase of 28% and 16.7% respectively in two years. At the same time, some upgraded consumption increased significantly, and the sales revenue of jewelry, watches and clocks, health care and medical equipment increased by 75.4%, 88.6% and 73.2% respectively.

Since the outbreak, online education, Internet diagnosis and treatment, telecommuting and other new formats and new modes have become new kinetic energy to activate consumption potential. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of digital cultural services and residential Internet services increased by 60.3% and 65.4% respectively year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth from last year’s high base.

Seven, the amount of investment in communication equipment by enterprises increased by more than 10% on average in two years, and the investment structure was gradually optimized.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to seize the opportunities given by industrial digitalization and digital industrialization and accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers. In accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the tax authorities actively implemented various preferential tax policies to support the development of new infrastructure industries, effectively promoting the gradual optimization of investment structure.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the amount of communication access, mobile communication and communication transmission equipment purchased by enterprises increased by 78%, 72.9% and 46.7% respectively, with an average increase of 10.3%, 15.8% and 10.6% respectively in two years.

Eight, the amount of construction machinery purchased by construction enterprises increased by an average of 17.6% in two years, and the investment increased steadily.

The construction industry is one of the pillar industries of the national economy, which is closely related to the national economic development and the improvement of people’s livelihood. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of civil engineering construction industry increased by 44.8% year-on-year, with an average increase of 15.8% in two years, continuing the rapid growth trend since the fourth quarter of last year. The demand of construction enterprises for machinery and equipment has increased, and the amount of construction machinery purchased by construction enterprises has increased by 84.7% year-on-year, up by 38.3% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 17.6% in two years. Among them, the purchase of tower cranes, engineering drilling rigs, concrete machinery, digging and shoveling transportation equipment increased by 56.3%, 37.6%, 33% and 28% on average in two years respectively.

Nine, the domestic purchase amount of export enterprises increased by an average of 16% in two years, and foreign trade is expected to continue to improve.

The high-quality development of foreign trade is an important driving force for China’s economic growth. The tax authorities have actively implemented export tax rebate facilitation measures, continuously simplified the tax rebate process, compressed the time limit for tax rebate processing, and effectively eased the pressure on enterprises to occupy funds.

In the first quarter of 2021, the recovery of overseas demand continued to drive the rapid growth of China’s exports. The domestic purchase amount of national export enterprises increased by 46.5% year-on-year, 34.5% compared with the same period of 2019, with an average growth rate of 16% in two years, and the average annual growth rate was 2.9 percentage points higher than the national average.From the perspective of export market,The purchase amount of enterprises with RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) member countries, countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" and the European Union as the main export markets increased by 50.7%, 49.4% and 48.8% respectively, and continued to maintain a high growth level.From the perspective of export industry,Export enterprises such as electrical and mechanical equipment, special equipment and general equipment manufacturing have a strong willingness to purchase, and the purchase amount has increased by more than 50% year-on-year, reflecting that the export situation of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products is good, and the expectation of expanding production in related industries has increased.

Ten, the sales revenue of agricultural machinery products increased by an average of 40% in two years, and agricultural mechanization was steadily advanced.

Agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery and equipment are important foundations for changing agricultural development mode and improving rural productivity, and are important supports for implementing rural revitalization strategy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position and vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence. The tax authorities play an active role in promoting the level of agricultural technology and equipment in China.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales of agricultural machinery products continued to improve in 2020, and the sales revenue increased by 78.7% year-on-year, 95.9% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 40% in two years.

In the next step, the national tax system will be guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Government Work Report, implement the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management issued by the Central Office and the State Council, actively explore the use of big data to carry out multi-level tax economic analysis in a timely and in-depth manner, serve micro-market players, serve economic and social development, serve national macro-decision-making, and build a new development pattern, achieve high-quality development, and start an all-round building society.

(Reporter Liu Lixin   Correspondent Niu Lingyun   Wang Lili)"In the past, the smoke and noisy noise of barbecue stalls on both sides of the road made it difficult for people to sleep. Now the barbecue stalls have entered the store and changed to electric barbecue, and finally they can sleep well at night." A few days ago, Mao Qiumei, who lives in tanghe county Oilfield Base, said with deep feelings.

Tanghe county Oilfield Base is a famous "barbecue street" in the local area. Many barbecue stalls have caused people’s disturbance, which makes the residents nearby miserable. In March this year, after receiving the feedback from the masses, the tanghe county Procuratorate immediately sent personnel to intervene in the investigation. After investigation, it was found that the restaurant in this street moved the barbecue stove out of the store for barbecue every night, and the stove did not take any measures to purify the oil smoke, and the smoke was directly discharged into the air.

In order to effectively solve the problem of open-air barbecue pollution, the hospital issued a pre-litigation procuratorial suggestion to the county urban management (law enforcement) bureau to urge it to perform its duties according to law. After receiving the procuratorial suggestions, the county urban management (law enforcement) bureau immediately investigated and standardized the management of open-air barbecues in fixed stores according to law, cleaned up and banned more than 60 illegal stalls for open-air barbecues, urged 507 catering units in urban areas to install fume purification facilities, and changed more than 210 barbecue stalls from carbon to gas and electricity.

Since the beginning of this year, according to the clues of public interest litigation with serious air pollution, tanghe county Procuratorate has focused on the problems based on its functions, found out the reasons and made classified policies, which has obviously improved the environmental quality of the county.

The hospital set up a task force to issue procuratorial suggestions to 4 townships and 5 related units for more than 30 outstanding common problems, and banned 47 "scattered and polluted" enterprises; In view of the large amount of coal used by coal-related production enterprises and the substandard emissions, the disorderly development of "scattered pollution" enterprises and the direct discharge of catering fumes, a research report will be formed in time and submitted to the county party Committee, county people’s congress and county government, and the county ecological environment bureau, urban management bureau and other departments will be urged to perform their duties according to law through procuratorial suggestions to ensure the overall promotion of air pollution control work.

In addition, the hospital has also established a working mechanism for linking administrative law enforcement and criminal justice with joint meetings, information sharing, clue transfer, and consultation and supervision of major cases, and strengthened contact and cooperation with county natural resources bureau, ecological environment bureau and other units to dig deep into the clues of filing supervision. Up to now, the institute has issued 15 pieces of procuratorial suggestions to 12 functional departments including the county ecological environment bureau, urged administrative organs to dismantle 3 commercial coal-fired boilers, investigated and dealt with 30 illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers, stopped production and rectified 2 large household coal users, and controlled dust on 30 construction sites.

(Original title: Roadside barbecues that have caused headaches for residents have disappeared   Tanghe River, Henan Province: Focusing on Air Pollution Prevention and Improving County Environmental Quality)

Beijing Population Development No.39 [2011].

Population and Family Planning Commission and Finance Bureau of all districts and counties:

　　In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, give priority to family planning families to enjoy the fruits of reform and development, and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of population, economy and society in this city, according to the spirit of the Notice of the State Population and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Incorporating Rural Residents with Half Households into the Rural Family Planning Reward and Support System, and combining with the actual situation of this city, it is decided to implement rural family planning reward and support for rural residents with half households in this city (hereinafter referred to as "Half Households Rural Residents Reward and Support"). Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, enjoy the definition of "half households" to reward and help rural residents

　　"Half-household" refers to a couple whose one party is a rural resident of this city and the other is an urban resident. The nature of the household registration of the parties concerned is subject to the first page of my current valid household registration book.

　　Two, the basic content of "half of rural residents reward and assistance"

　　"Half-family rural residents’ reward and assistance" refers to the rural residents in this city who enjoy the 100 yuan reward and assistance per person per month when they reach the age of 60. This system has been implemented in rural areas of the city since January 1, 2011.

　　(a) the application conditions for reward and assistance objects

　　The object of reward and assistance shall meet the following conditions:

　　1. I and my spouse are "half-family" family planning families, and I have the household registration of rural residents in this city;

　　2. I was born after January 1, 1933 and reached the age of 60;

　　3, since January 1, 1973, there is no violation of family planning laws, regulations, rules and policies to give birth to children (including adoption, the same below);

　　4. There is only one child now.　 　 　

　　(two) the standard of payment of bonus.

　　1, "half households" rural residents incentive assistance payments to individuals as a unit, since I reached the age of 60 next year, according to the standard of 100 yuan per person per month once a year, until death. If the measures are over 60 years old at the time of implementation, they will be issued from the actual age in 2011 and will not be reissued.

　　2, the source of incentive assistance and the proportion of sharing according to the relevant provisions of the family planning system in rural areas of our city.

　　3. Entrusted by the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission, the agency will establish a personal account for the confirmed reward and assistance objects in a timely manner, and directly transfer the reward and assistance funds to the personal account of the reward and assistance objects.

　　(three) the confirmation procedure of the object of reward and assistance

　　Confirmation of the "half-family" rural residents’ reward and assistance objects shall be carried out in accordance with the following basic procedures:

　　1. I apply;

　　2. The villagers’ committee deliberated and publicized;

　　3 Township People’s government, street offices and publicity;

　　4 county population and Family Planning Commission review, confirmation and publicity;

　　5 city population and Family Planning Commission checks and logical audit.

　　If the reward and assistance object changes, it shall be reported by the villagers’ committee in time.

　　The county population and Family Planning Commission is responsible for organizing the annual examination of the reward and assistance objects.

　　(four) the principle of termination of the qualification of the object of reward and assistance

　　If the object of reward and assistance is in any of the following circumstances, the villagers’ committee shall verify it in time and go through the procedures for withdrawing from reward and assistance:

　　1, my household registration from rural residents to urban residents;

　　2, my account moved out of the city;

　　3. After I have given birth or adopted a child, the determination of the number of children no longer meets the prescribed conditions;

　　4, reward and help the object of my death;

　　5. Other circumstances that should be terminated.

　　Three, the county population and family planning departments should be in accordance with the spirit of this notice, planning to do a good job in policy propaganda and implementation, timely publicity of policies to the village to the people, so that the masses know, and actively do a good job in organizing the declaration of eligible objects.

　　In 2012, the "half-family" rural residents’ reward and assistance work began to be included in the reward and assistance system for some rural family planning families, and it was organized and implemented together. In 2011, the bonus will be reissued from January 1st.

　　Fourth, the qualification confirmation, specific measures for policy implementation, basic principles, payment methods and fund management, organization and leadership, fund supervision and management, and form filling of the "half-family" rural residents shall refer to the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Forwarding the Opinions of the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau on Establishing the Incentive and Support System for Family Planning Families in Rural Areas of this Municipality (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2005] No.33). Notice of population and family planning commission of Beijing Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Policy Interpretation of Opinions on Establishing the Family Planning Reward and Assistance System in Rural Areas of this Municipality (J.P.F. [2005] No.51), Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance of Beijing Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission on Printing and Distributing the Management Standard of Family Planning Reward and Assistance System in Rural Areas of Beijing (J.P.F. [2007] No.6) and other reward and assistance work requirements shall be implemented.

Beijing Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission

beijing finance bureau

October 10, 2011

　　Jinan, Oct. 10 (Reporter Zhang Xiaoyan Wang Huang) There are many tourists who choose to come to Jinan during the 11th holiday, and Baotu Spring is one of the must-see attractions when coming to Jinan. On October 4th, a netizen posted that Weibo saw a water pump and a transformer box near Baotu Spring in Jinan, questioning the gushing of Baotu Spring in Jinan. By 7: 00 pm on the 10th, the Weibo content had been forwarded for 308 times with 334 comments. On the 10th, the staff of Baotu Spring Scenic Area said that Baotu Spring spewing was a natural phenomenon.

　　On October 4th, a netizen named "Lang Qibo" in Weibo posted a list of people taking photos of tourists by Baotu Spring in Weibo. The spring eyes rumbled outward, and I heard the sound of a water pump from all directions. I found the distribution box by following the sound. Listening to this sound, the quality of the water pump is still good. I don’t know if it is an imported pump or a domestic pump. " It is equipped with three pictures, one of which is a distribution box in the scenic spot.

　　"I live near Baotu Spring, which is a real spring. Don’t mislead tourists and netizens." Weibo published by Lang Qibo quickly attracted comments from many netizens, and everyone left messages on his Weibo to show the authenticity of Baotu Spring in Jinan. However, many netizens’ messages did not dispel "Lang Qibo’s doubts about the gushing of Baotu Spring in Jinan. @ Sincerely and diligently, Jinan’s abundant rainfall and water volume have naturally increased greatly this year. You don’t know that the daily TV news will report the situation of staff monitoring water volume in real time, and you probably haven’t heard of the words "saving water and protecting springs"! @ Livefa _0′ s spring farm message, Jinan has a lot of rain this year, and the groundwater supply is very sufficient. Not only Baotu Spring, but also 72 springs around it have a lot of water inflow.

　　Below the Weibo, "Lang Qibo" is still full of doubts about the reply words of many netizens, and asks for evidence to prove the authenticity, and says that the water pump in the park can be turned off to prove it.

　　"The water pump is mainly used to water the green plants in the scenic spot, and the substation box is mainly used for power supply in the scenic spot." A staff member of the scenic spot said that they also paid attention to the contents of the Weibo, and the water pump that made the netizens doubt was mainly used for watering. In addition, the power distribution room mentioned was the scenic spot substation box, which had nothing to do with the water pump. "The spring eye of Baotu Spring is a natural phenomenon and cannot be moved. Our job is to protect it."

　　Now Jinan, online celebrity is well known by more and more people. Walking around the moat, Black Tiger Spring and other scenic spots, you will find transformer boxes in hidden and safe areas at regular intervals. With the arrival of "Quancheng Night Banquet" in Jinan, these transformer boxes are very useful and add a lot of color to Jinan night scene.

From January 1, 2024, the Notice on Further Regulating the Residential Property Service Charges in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the "new regulations") issued by Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and Guangzhou Market Supervision Bureau will be formally implemented.

According to the new regulations, the first-class residential property service fee in Guangzhou should not exceed 2.8 yuan per square meter per month, and the parking space property management fee should not exceed 120 yuan per month. In response to this regulation, many citizens have raised questions about "who has the final say in the standard of residential property fees" and "whether their own property fees have dropped".

Recently, in order to ensure the implementation of the new regulations, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued authoritative answers to the hot issues of public concern, responding to public concerns.

1. What items are applicable to the new regulations (including service levels and charging standards) that will take effect on January 1, 2024?

A:According to the second paragraph of Article 29 of the new regulations, from January 1, 2024, if the newly-built ordinary residential construction unit has not hired a property service provider, the service level and charging standard of the ordinary residential property shall be implemented according to the new regulations;

In terms of parking spaces, the pre-property service charging standards for existing and newly-built ordinary residential parking spaces (garages) shall be implemented according to the new regulations.

2, the existing ordinary residential property service charges more than 2.8 yuan/square meter, is it a violation of the policy?

A:No.

If the owners’ meeting has been established, the charges for ordinary residential property services shall be subject to market adjustment. Ordinary residential property service charges that have been jointly decided by the owners shall be implemented according to the standards jointly decided by the owners.

For the newly-built ordinary residential property service charges that have not been set up by the owners’ meeting or decided jointly by the owners, if the construction unit applies before the pre-sale and is approved by the competent price department with management authority, it may also exceed 2.8 yuan/m2/month. Whether the ordinary residential property service has been approved by the competent price department with management authority can be consulted by the development and reform department of the district.

In order to protect the right to know, the house buyer can ask the construction unit to provide information such as the pre-service level, project, content and charging standard in the newly-built residential sales place, and the construction unit should provide relevant information.

3. Does the competent price department have the right to price the property services in different levels? The Civil Code clarifies that the property fees are jointly decided by the owners. Does the new regulation violate the Civil Code?

A:The competent price department may implement the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges of ordinary houses.

According to the relevant provisions of the Price Law and Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition), with the authorization of the provincial government, Guangzhou has implemented the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges in accordance with the law, and Guangzhou has determined the pre-residential property service charges in this city according to the principle of adapting the charges to the service level.

In addition, it is necessary to distinguish between early property services and property services.

Pre-realty service refers to the realty service provided by the construction unit before the owners and the owners’ congress hire realty service enterprises, which is a special form of realty service. Pre-property service charges have been confirmed by the construction unit and its selected property service providers before the house is sold, and the owners have not produced them at this time.

In order to protect the rights and interests of all owners, before the owners jointly decide on the property service charges, the early property service charges of ordinary houses shall be subject to the government-guided price. If the property service charges are jointly decided by the owners, the government-guided price will be invalid for the project.

4. If after the first owners’ meeting, but no resolution is made on the property service fee, the competent price department with price management authority makes a decision to maintain or reduce it, will it be invalid?

A:After the first owners’ meeting, no matter whether a resolution is made on the property service charge, the government-guided price or the approved maximum price will be invalid for the project, and the owners’ meeting will decide whether to continue to refer to it.

It should be noted that the convening of the owners’ meeting is not a necessary condition for the adjustment of property service charges. According to the Civil Code and Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, the property service charges can also be adjusted upon the joint decision of the owners.

5. If the original industry committee has expired, but a new industry committee has not yet been established, is the government-guided price implemented for the residential property service fee?

A:No.

According to "Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition)", the property service charges of ordinary houses and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) after the establishment of the owners’ meeting will be subject to market adjustment prices. After the establishment of the first industry committee, the property service charges of the ordinary residence and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) will be subject to market adjustment.

6. A residential area has a first phase, a second phase and a third phase. Are the property service charges in the early stage of residence the same? The project is constructed and accepted separately. Is the property service fee for parking spaces determined by the number of planned parking spaces alone or accumulated by the number of planned parking spaces within a property management area? Some of them are more than 1000, and some of them are not more than 1000. What if some of them are expensive and some of them are low?

A:In the same residential area developed by stages, the property service charges in the early stage of residence may be different. Prior to the joint decision of the owners, the preliminary property service charges shall be executed according to the preliminary property service contract signed by the construction unit and the property service provider according to law.

According to the new regulations, in principle, the number of parking spaces for residential construction shall be confirmed based on the number of parking spaces that have been approved by the planning department (planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates). Separate acceptance, according to the separate acceptance of the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificate of the number of parking spaces.

The new regulations clarify the maximum price of property service charges in the early stage of self-owned parking spaces, and property service providers can determine specific standards according to laws and regulations within the scope of the maximum price according to the actual situation such as whether to operate continuously or not. Owners can also determine the fees with the property service providers through mutual decision.

7. Does the property grade in the new regulations have to meet all conditions before the corresponding service grade can be evaluated? If there is a problem with the quality of property services, who will be responsible for, supervise and identify it?

A:There is no need to evaluate the pre-service level of ordinary residential property in the new regulations.

In the new regulation, the pre-property service level is that the construction unit makes a menu choice of pre-property service according to the characteristics and needs of the project before hiring property service providers. The specific services agreed upon by the construction unit and the pre-selected realty service provider through public bidding shall not be less than (lower than) the service content of the selected level.

According to Article 8 of Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, under the guidance and supervision of the housing administrative department, the property service industry association shall supervise the service quality and behavior of property service providers and their employees.

8. The number of parking spaces for residential buildings is based on the planning opinions or the planning acceptance certificate and the Construction Project Planning Permit. How to obtain these documents?

A:According to "Guangzhou Property Management Regulations" and other regulations, property services companies undertaking inspection should verify the planning conditions and obtain the certificate of completion and acceptance of construction projects. According to the requirements of undertaking inspection, the planning verification opinions of construction projects, etc., shall be confirmed by the property service provider on site and filed.

Owners or users of parking spaces can inquire about the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates from the property service providers, and the property service providers should take the initiative to disclose the number of parking spaces for ordinary residential buildings.

9. In the same building, there are residential buildings, commercial apartments and shops sharing an underground parking lot. How to define whether it is a self-owned parking space for ordinary residential buildings?

A:According to Article 6 of the Notice of Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures of Parking Spaces and Garages for Real Estate Development Projects in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2019] No.5), if there are houses with different functions such as residence, commerce and office in the building division, the construction unit shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of parking spaces with various functions in the rental and sales plan.

According to Article 20 of the Guangzhou Parking Regulations, if the construction unit rents and sells parking spaces for commercial and residential integrated construction projects, it shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of residential parking spaces in the rental and sales plan.

10. Are all property service companies required to provide owners with six free access cards?

A:No.

From January 1, 2024, the newly-built ordinary residence shall be equipped with 6 access cards for the buyer free of charge according to the intelligent access control system agreed in the planning or sales contract. Ordinary houses that have been delivered for use before, the number of free equipment shall be implemented according to the original regulations.

Wen Zhen reporter Hang Ying correspondent Sui Faxuan

Cctv news(Reporter Han Fei): From October 23 to 28, the theme interview activity of "High-quality Development Research Bank" was held in Guizhou.

Guofa [2022] No.2 document stands in the national development pattern and clearly supports Guizhou to build six industrial bases, including new energy power batteries and materials research and development production bases. From October 23rd to 24th, the "High-quality Development Investigation Bank" went to Kaiyang County, Guiyang City, Fuquan City and Weng ‘an County, Qiannan Prefecture, to investigate the development of new industrialization.

Take the initiative to seize the development opportunity of new energy industry and promote industrial transformation and upgrading

Anda Science and Technology Energy Co., Ltd., located in Kaiyang County, Guiyang City, was a traditional phosphorus chemical enterprise when it was established in 1996. It mainly relied on the abundant local phosphorus resources, but its production energy consumption was high, pollution was high and the added value of products was low. With the arrival of the new energy industry outlet, the company took the initiative to seek a breakthrough in transformation, and began to focus on the research and development of cathode materials in Ferrous lithium phosphate in 2009. In 2011, Anda’s battery-grade iron phosphate was industrialized, and Anda became the main national supplier of cathode material precursors for BYD lithium batteries.

Anda Company attaches great importance to the investment in production and research, and promotes the continuous "hematopoietic" ability of enterprises through research and development. In recent years, Anda has introduced talents from top domestic scientific research institutions such as Peking University and Tsinghua, and invested more than 100 million yuan in R&D every year. At present, the company has obtained 66 patents, and has become an innovative enterprise integrating the research, development, production and sales of cathode materials for new energy lithium-ion batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries and battery systems. In 2021, Anda Technology was awarded the title of "Specializing in Special New’ Little Giant’ Enterprise". In March 2023, Anda Technology became the first enterprise in Guizhou to land on the North Exchange. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Anda’s new energy battery materials are expected to achieve an annual production capacity of 500,000 tons of Ferrous lithium phosphate and 500,000 tons of iron phosphate, with an estimated total output value of 52 billion yuan.

Despite many achievements, Liu Jianbo, chairman of Anda Technology, said in an interview that enterprises are still facing fierce external competition. Only by continuing to improve quality, reduce costs and increase efficiency and insisting on high-quality development can enterprises continue to maintain their development advantages.

Figure/Anda Science and Technology Factory

"Project is king" to accelerate the construction of 100 billion-level industrial parks

In recent years, Fuquan City, Qiannan Prefecture insists on taking new industrialization as the first traction, highlighting the party’s organizational advantages in the effectiveness of industrial development and the speed of project construction, creating a 100 billion-level industrial park with vertical chains and horizontal groups, and running out of the acceleration of high-quality development of new industrialization.

Hunan Yuneng Company is a major supplier of cathode materials for lithium ion batteries in China. Fuquan City "grabs the speed" to introduce large projects and land large projects. In 2021, Fuquan City attracted Hunan Yuneng to build a new production base and set up Guizhou Yuneng. The Ferrous lithium phosphate production line project with an annual output of 150,000 tons in Guizhou Yuneng Phase I took only six months from leveling to commissioning, setting a record for the construction speed of major projects in Fuquan City. By the end of August, 2023, the second phase of Yuneng, with an annual output of 200,000 tons of iron phosphate and its supporting phosphorus chemical projects, and eight precursor production lines in Ferrous lithium phosphate have all been put into trial operation. The third phase of the project with an annual output of 150,000 tons of Ferrous lithium phosphate and 100,000 tons of iron phosphate is undergoing equipment installation and debugging.

Landing quickly and achieving good results. In 2022, Yuneng New Energy Project achieved an output value of 7.04 billion yuan, accounting for 19.8% of the total industrial output value of Fuquan City in that year. In other words, for every industrial output value of 5 yuan in Fuquan, 1 yuan comes from Yuneng, Guizhou.

Figure/Guizhou Yuneng Factory

Shenzhen Shengtun Group Laifuquan Factory is also one of the big projects introduced by Fuquan City in recent years. Guizhou Shengtun new energy project has an investment of 6.19 billion yuan and a planned land area of more than 1,200 mu, which will be built in two phases.

The first phase of the project with an annual output of 150,000 tons of battery-grade nickel sulfate, 20,000 tons of high-grade nickel matte and comprehensive recovery of gold, silver, platinum and palladium was put into production in August 2023. With the support of Fuquan City, the project construction period has been shortened by more than 50%. The second phase of the project includes a new energy material production line with an annual output of 300,000 tons of battery-grade iron phosphate, 150,000 tons of battery-grade nickel sulfate and 10,000 tons of metal-grade battery-grade cobalt products, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2024. After the completion of the two projects, it is estimated that the annual output value will be more than 20 billion yuan, which will drive more than 2,000 jobs.

In 2023, based on the advantages of industrial cluster development, Fuquan introduced Xiamen Xiamen Xiamen Tungsten New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. around Shengtun Phase II Project, and jointly established Fuquan Xiamen Tungsten 100,000 tons of Ni-Co-Mn ternary precursor project with Shengtun.

High quality promotes the rapid landing of the project and lays a solid foundation for the enterprise cluster to take root in Fuquan and long-term development.

Figure/Guizhou Shengtun Factory

High-quality service makes enterprises willing to stay.

Guizhou Yayou New Materials Co., Ltd. is the first major project of new battery materials introduced from Weng ‘an County, Qiannan Prefecture, and its capital injection enterprise is Hunan Yacheng New Energy Co., Ltd. Guizhou Yayou Phase I project with an annual output of 100,000 tons of iron phosphate with an investment of 1.2 billion yuan was completed and put into operation at the end of 2022, and the cumulative output value in the first three quarters of 2023 was 280 million yuan. The second phase plans to invest 4.6 billion yuan, covering an area of 1,300 mu, mainly building a 200,000-ton iron phosphate production line, etc. It is planned to be completed and put into operation in the second half of 2025. In the future, the production capacity of Yayou in Guizhou will be four times that of the headquarters base.

Under the double blessing of the advantages of resources and industrial clusters, Weng ‘an County has taken the initiative to provide good services and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises. Because the phosphate rock resources declared by Yayou Company in the early stage can not meet the allocation conditions in a short time, it affects the production cost and market competitiveness of the enterprise in the later stage. At the same time when the enterprise declares new phosphate resources, Weng ‘an County has sold the output of 5% equity of the county platform company in Weng ‘an Phosphating Company to Yayou Company at the mining price in exchange for raw materials such as battery-grade ammonium hydrogen phosphate and industrial-grade phosphoric acid. This measure has solved the urgent need for enterprises to produce and use mines, and reduced the cost for enterprises. In addition, Weng ‘an County also gives corresponding support to enterprises in terms of electricity, water and gas security, and solves the difficulties of enterprises one by one in time, so that enterprises can develop more safely in Weng ‘an.

Figure/Yayou Company Workshop

Guizhou is making efforts to optimize the industrial layout and build a development pattern of "one core and two regions". As a "one core", Guiyang Gui ‘an and Kaiyang Xifeng and Weng ‘an Fuquan are taking the phosphorus chemical industry base as the core, cultivating and building new energy batteries and supporting industrial clusters, and promoting the quality improvement of new energy batteries and materials industries.

A series of measures to "strengthen teachers" sounded the horn of accelerating the construction of teachers in basic education, and also gave the best answer to "how to strengthen teachers" in the new era.

　　Source | China Teachers’ Daily, December 28th, 13th edition.

　　Author | Our reporter Huang Hao

　　Education is the foundation of a country and a strong country. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized that education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The report makes special arrangements for "running a satisfactory education for the people", highlighting the basic, leading and overall status of education.

　　Teachers are the first resource for the development of education — — In 2018, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teachers’ Team Construction in the New Era was released, which once again emphasized the extreme importance of teachers to education.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of education in the new era with the construction of high-quality teachers is undoubtedly the logical way to promote the education power. How to strengthen the teacher? Following this logical thread, to build a team of high-quality professional and innovative teachers, it is urgent for us to build a world-class teacher education system with China characteristics, which has also become a new mission of teacher education in the new era.

　　Looking back on 2022, around the mission of teacher education, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments issued the "Strong Teacher Plan for Basic Education in the New Era" (referred to as "Strong Teacher Plan"). Focusing on the plan of strengthening teachers, the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education has been implemented rapidly, the training of normal students in the "excellent teacher plan" has been strengthened, and the training documents for primary school science teachers have been issued … … A series of measures to "strengthen teachers" sounded the horn of accelerating the construction of teachers in basic education, and also gave the best answer to "how to strengthen teachers" in the new era.

　　The plan of strengthening teachers was introduced to find a "fulcrum" for the construction of teachers.

　　The introduction of the "Strong Teacher Program" coincides with the fifth year of the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teacher Team Construction in the New Era", and it is also the "Action Plan for Revitalizing Teacher Education (2018— 2022) The last year of implementation.

　　"China education in the new era needs to build a high-quality education system. High-quality education cannot be separated from high-quality teachers, and high-quality education system cannot be separated from high-quality teacher education system. Therefore, it is timely to introduce the strong teacher program at the current time node, which is of great significance to the times. " Li Zhengtao, director and professor of the Institute of Basic Education Reform and Development of East China Normal University, said.

　　Focusing on perfecting the characteristic teacher education system in China, perfecting the training mechanism of high-level teachers, strengthening the construction of rural teachers, improving the governance level of teachers, and promoting the digital construction of teachers, the plan for strengthening teachers has put forward 15 specific measures, including building a foundation to improve quality, making up for the weak, making the best and building the strong, covering all dimensions of teacher education, which is typical and systematic.

　　As an outline document, the plan of strengthening teachers first puts forward "strengthening training and perfecting the teacher education system with China characteristics", which is one of the weak links of teacher education in China and a topic that many teachers’ education experts and researchers are eagerly concerned about.

　　In recent years, the state has continuously increased its investment in teacher education. At present, 215 normal colleges and more than 500 non-normal colleges have participated in teacher training, basically forming a teacher education system with China characteristics. However, the level of running a normal university and the level of guarantee still need to be strengthened, and the conditions for running a normal university need to be improved. It is against this background that the National Development and Reform Commission supports about 50 normal universities to strengthen the construction of teaching and research facilities, and supports each university to invest 100 million yuan in the central budget.

　　Under the double blessing of policy and funds, how to build a perfect teacher education system? Zhong Binglin, a member of the National Education Advisory Committee and a professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that according to the 14th Five-Year Plan, we should give full play to the main role of normal universities in teacher training, encourage comprehensive universities to hold teacher education, and encourage high-level engineering colleges to carry out vocational education for teachers.

　　Liu Yichun, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of Northeast Normal University, pointed out that to improve the overall quality of teachers, it is necessary to improve the system of teacher education: first, to improve the quality of students through the policy attraction mechanism; second, to improve the quality of excellent teachers and educator teachers through the reform of the training mode of normal universities; and third, to improve the quality of development through on-the-job experience and vocational training.

　　In short, vertically, pre-service training and post-service training of teachers need to be integrated and strengthened; In the horizontal direction, teachers’ education institutions in normal universities and comprehensive universities need to intensify reforms in training mode and discipline construction.

　　Today, the curtain of reform has been opened. The long-term goal listed in the plan of strengthening teachers is to build an open, coordinated and linked high-level teacher education system to meet the requirements of educational modernization and building an educational power by 2035. Imagine the future, this scene is not far away from us.

　　Part of the layout of the report on the plan of strengthening teachers in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Cooperate to improve quality and speed up, and help normal education to be stronger and more specialized.

　　Normal university is the main source of teacher training and the main position of teacher education. How to better train normal students, improve the quality of teacher training, and let the best talents train better people? Building a strong normal college is the meaning of the title.

　　The plan of strengthening teachers proposes to implement the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education and focus on the construction of weak normal colleges.

　　In 2022, as the landing of the plan of strengthening teachers, the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education was officially launched, led by 10 high-level normal colleges such as Beijing Normal University and East China Normal University, and some provincial higher-level normal colleges participated as "collaborative assistance" colleges to jointly help weak normal colleges. This plan covers 72 normal colleges across the country.

　　In the past 40 years, the dispute between the integration of normal universities and the nature of normal universities has not been cut off. Some weak normal universities have turned to comprehensive schools, and the training of normal students has been weakened. The collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education emphasizes returning to the initial heart of normal education and focusing on the main business of normal education, which also brings new opportunities to the development of local weak normal colleges.

　　Since June, 2022, ten groups of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education have held joint meetings one after another, which has started a series of assistance work.

　　In Hunan Normal University, starting from July 2022, the training course on improving the ability of young and middle-aged key teachers in weak colleges undertaken by Hunan Normal University, the first summer social practice activity led by the Youth League Committee of Fujian Normal University, and the training course for key teachers in rural primary schools jointly undertaken by Hunan Normal University and Ningxia Normal University started one after another, which opened the learning curtain for college students in the group. In order to better serve the development of weak normal universities, "teacher training bases" have sprung up in the recipient universities Hunan First Normal University, huaihua university and Ningxia Normal University.

　　In the delegation of Southwest University, Southwest University took the lead in organizing and participating in the "one-on-one" in-depth discussion and exchange between helping universities and recipient universities, and doing a good job in helping weak normal universities from strengthening the construction of teachers, focusing on the construction of disciplines and specialties, and improving the management and development level of schools. In the future, the group universities will also make great efforts to jointly develop online course resources, joint teaching and research, promote subject teaching and teachers’ common development, actively carry out large-scale academic forums and expert reports, and promote the high-quality development of teacher education in seven universities.

　　Although affected by the epidemic, the development of group work has encountered certain obstacles. However, after overcoming many difficulties, many colleges and universities have gained growth and forged friendship in the process of practical assistance.

　　"Due to cooperation, we have forged a deep affection with Ningxia Normal University, laying a solid foundation for cooperation in implementing the collaborative quality improvement plan." The relevant person in charge of Fujian Normal University said. Wang Mingbo, a cadre of Hexi College who was sent to Southwest University, said, "The package of assistance projects of Southwest University College of Literature in terms of teacher training, academic leadership and quality improvement, discipline construction guidance, professional certification, etc. can really be described as a timely help."

　　It can be predicted that the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education, which began in 2022, will improve the supply quality of basic education teachers from the source. Of course, collaborative quality improvement is not only "helping the weak", but also promoting the collaborative "win-win" development mechanism of normal education in China.

　　"High-level normal universities are not pure exporters and contributors. Young teachers in these universities form a partnership with young teachers in upgrading normal universities through teaching, research, curriculum co-construction, cooperative research or training … … Collaborative quality improvement is a holistic development action of China’s normal education system. " Zhao Jian, secretary of the Party branch of the Teacher Development College of East China Normal University and head of the expert working group of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education, said.

　　Part of the layout of China Teachers’ Newspaper’s report on the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education

　　"Excellent Teacher Plan" and "Expansion" to cultivate "tomorrow’s teachers" rooted in the countryside

　　"I hope you will continue to uphold ‘ Learn to be a teacher and behave in the world ’ Our school motto, cherish time, study hard, sharpen our character, increase our ability to preach, teach and solve doubts, go where the motherland and the people need it most after graduation, and strive to be satisfied with the party and the people ‘ Siyou ’ A good teacher contributes to the cultivation of socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. " On September 7, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a reply to the normal students of the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, which aroused strong repercussions in the education sector.

　　The "excellent teacher plan" refers to the "directional training plan for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions". Starting from 2021, normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education and local normal colleges will take a directional approach to train about 10,000 undergraduate normal students for primary and secondary schools in 832 poverty-stricken counties and land border counties in the central and western regions every year. On the eve of Teachers’ Day in 2022, the representatives of normal students in the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University wrote to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, reporting the learning gains since entering the school and expressing their determination to take root in teaching and educating people at the grassroots level after graduation.

　　"I will return to my hometown after graduation — — Qiandongnan, Guizhou, takes root in basic education, strives to be the pioneer of education reform, the forerunner of education and poverty alleviation, and the guide of student growth, and shows his regretless youth where the motherland and the people need it most! " After receiving the reply from the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Xiong Guojin, a normal student of the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, said.

　　The orientation of the "excellent teacher plan" is very clear, and the continuous implementation of this plan will help optimize the structure of teachers in underdeveloped areas and improve the ability of local teachers to teach and educate people.

　　"This is an important measure to promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation in education and rural revitalization, and to help improve the fairness and quality of education." Ren Youqun, director of the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education, said.

　　In order to implement the spirit of the important reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the normal students in the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, in September 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Further Improving the Training of Normal Students in the "Excellent Teacher Program". This document puts forward requirements in such aspects as deeply planting roots in grassroots education to serve the country, forging excellent skills in preaching and teaching, optimizing process management to stimulate learning momentum, and deepening collaborative mechanism to support lifelong development. It requires normal universities to do a good job in the training of normal students in the "excellent teacher plan" on the basis of the common requirements for normal students, and cultivate a group of "four haves" good teachers where the country and people need them most.

　　In fact, the relevant institutions undertaking the task of "Mentor Program" have already taken action.On the second day after receiving an important reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Party Committee of Beijing Normal University decided to expand the enrollment scale of the "Excellent Teacher Program" to 800 students in 2023, and expand the enrollment quota and enrollment scope year by year.Strive to cover all poverty-stricken counties and provinces in the central and western land border counties during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and at the same time support the "excellent teacher plan" in all directions through the "strong teacher project".

　　Hao Fanghua, president of Huazhong Normal University, introduced that the school promoted the "excellent teacher plan" with "four optimizations", including "optimizing enrollment, carefully organizing students" and "optimizing the training system and implementing ‘ Five educations ’ At the same time, optimize the skills of teachers, highlight the characteristics of digital training, optimize the coordination mechanism and build a platform for strengthening teachers. Taking the enrollment work as an example, for two years in a row, the school has added 150 separate programs to 22 central and western provinces such as Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Guizhou and Qinghai. The school leaders led teams to the students’ places of origin to issue admission notices to the freshmen representatives of the "excellent teacher program" and give the "first lesson" to the normal students of the "excellent teacher program".

　　In two years’ time, normal graduates of the "Excellent Teacher Program" will take up their jobs, take root in the countryside and start a journey of educating people. After four years of tailor-made curriculum infiltration, they will be full of enthusiasm and skilled skills, whipping up their hooves in the vast rural primary and secondary schools, bringing new vitality to the revitalization of rural education.

　　Part of the layout of the report on "Excellent Teacher Program" in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Teachers should cultivate "complement each other" and make science teachers "strong"

　　"Cultivating innovative spirit should start from primary school. Primary school students don’t need many discoveries or inventions, but teachers should start from primary school and guide them to be good at discovering problems and designing solutions to problems. " On July 25th, 2022, the "National Summer School for Science Education" teacher training (Guangzhou venue) jointly organized by South China Normal University and Guangzhou Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences started in South China Normal University. Academician Zhong Nanshan, winner of the Medal of the Republic and director of Guangzhou National Laboratory, gave a lecture, which attracted wide attention from all walks of life.

　　This training activity, jointly organized by the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education and the Science Communication Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was first held in the main venue of Beijing in July 2022, and the number of people watching the live broadcast on the first day exceeded 1 million. Subsequently, 11 sub-venues, including Wuhan, Guangzhou, Changchun, Urumqi and Nanjing, began to "speak" in succession. After the summer training course resources of science education were uploaded to the national wisdom education platform, the cumulative number of hits exceeded 64 million.

　　Looking back on 2022, the training of science teachers has received unprecedented attention.

　　In May 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Strengthening the Training of Science Teachers in Primary Schools. This document directly attacked the weak link in the training chain of pre-service science teachers, and made macro arrangements in four aspects: strengthening the enrollment scale of science education majors, increasing the training of science teachers in related majors, optimizing the training scheme of science teachers in primary schools, and innovating the collaborative mechanism of training science teachers in primary schools. This is undoubtedly a powerful "complement" for the current construction of science teachers in primary schools in China.

　　"This is the first document specifically aimed at the training of teachers in a specific profession since the publication of" Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the Construction of Teachers in the New Era ".Director Ren Youqun pointed out in an article in this newspaper that this move is intended to increase the supply of science teachers in primary schools majoring in science education or science and engineering from the source, and lay a talent foundation for cultivating more young people with scientific dreams and innovative ambitions from childhood.

　　In the opinion of experts who have been engaged in science education for a long time, due to various reasons, there was a great dislocation between the training and demand of science teachers in the past. On the one hand, the employment of graduates majoring in science education trained in colleges and universities was not satisfactory, on the other hand, a large number of science teachers were urgently needed in primary and secondary schools, especially primary schools, and could not be introduced. Lin Changchun, the chairman of the Science Teacher Education Committee of China Young Science and Technology Educators Association and a professor at Chongqing Normal University, pointed out that how to improve the quality of science teachers’ training in the new era is an important issue that needs to be studied and solved urgently in the reform of talent training mode for science education majors in colleges and universities.

　　For the first time, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress integrated education, science and technology and talents. Strengthening the construction of science teachers and improving the quality of science teachers’ training are the proper actions to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education.

　　The Notice on Strengthening the Training of Science Teachers in Primary Schools can be described as "the key to solving the problem". Ren Youqun emphasized that education is a long-term undertaking, and promoting the construction of science teachers in primary schools is a "small incision" that waits for no time. Teachers’ colleges should take the initiative and shoulder the mission of the times to train science teachers, and put strengthening the training of science teachers into the focus of school work.

　　Fortunately, a number of normal universities have found a new way to train talents in science education. For example, Guangxi Normal University, based on its understanding of the importance of science education and teacher training, took the lead in setting up a research institute of science education and offering undergraduate majors in science education more than 20 years ago, and embarked on the pioneering road of discipline, specialty and curriculum construction of science education, even in the most difficult time.

　　According to Luo Xingkai, a professor at the Institute of Science Education of Guangxi Normal University, "it is an innovative practice — — It is not only necessary, but also proved feasible to cultivate high-quality professional and innovative primary and secondary school teachers from the source of normal education by relying on innovation-led and driven practice in concept, content and method.

　　Facing the future, more and more colleges and universities will attach importance to science education like Guangxi Normal University.

　　Science education is related to the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through science and technology and the long-term development plan of the country, and science teachers are the source of innovative talents training. We expect more and more outstanding science teachers to emerge continuously, injecting powerful forces into building a strong country through science and technology.

　　Part of the layout of the report on the training of science teachers in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Online training and upgrading, innovative teacher education model

　　Putting teacher training on the wings of informationization is an important action to empower teacher education.

　　At the beginning of 2022, the Ministry of Education launched the "Strategic Action of Education Digitalization" to accelerate the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of education. In March, the National Smart Education Platform was officially launched. In July, the special learning activity of "Summer Teacher Training" on the national wisdom education platform was implemented.

　　It is understood that the topic of "Summer Teacher Training" is the largest special teacher training organized at the national level in recent years for teachers of all levels and types. According to the curriculum of "General Education+Discipline", it provides high-quality digital learning resources, supports teachers to make full use of summer autonomous learning and continuously improve their education and teaching ability. The project provides 2258 resources, and teachers can choose according to their own needs in each course. In terms of study time, teachers can choose their study time flexibly in summer.

　　Since it was officially launched on July 20, 2022, teachers have actively participated. As of August 31, more than 13 million teachers have registered to study in the special topic, and the cumulative number of visits to the special page is nearly 1.3 billion.

　　"Relying on the national wisdom education platform to carry out summer teacher training is an important way to improve teachers’ ability and quality in the digital age, an important practice to innovate teacher education mode and explore the construction of a modern teacher education system, and an active exploration to promote the balanced allocation of quality education resources by digital means." At the special graduation ceremony of "Summer Teacher Training", the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education pointed out.

　　Layout of China Teachers’ Newspaper’s Report on Summer Teachers’ Training

　　Relying on big data, the platform can record what teachers have learned and are learning through personal space, and record the hours. At the same time, the platform has been connected with the national teacher management information system. After teachers log in and verify their identity information, the platform can push personalized learning resources for teachers.

　　Nowadays, the topic of "Winter Teacher Training" of the National Smart Education Platform in 2023 has kicked off, and video resources such as studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the national model of teaching and educating people in 2022, and the advanced deeds of special post teachers will be launched soon. A large-scale teacher training based on the digital platform will also be launched.

　　When online training becomes the norm, digital literacy will become an indispensable part of teachers’ new literacy. We believe that more teachers will become practitioners of digital learning, and constantly enhance their awareness of using digital technology to optimize, innovate and change education and teaching activities, so as to "teach better".

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader accurately summed up the advanced deeds of Comrade Huang Danian with the words "having a big ego, serving the country sincerely, teaching and educating people, being the first, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and being willing to contribute". The important instructions of the General Secretary are rich in connotation, profound in thought and sincere, which is not only a high conciseness of Huang Danian’s spirit, but also a high expectation for all our educators; It not only adds a strong impetus for teachers and students to consciously shoulder the mission of the new era, but also clarifies the direction of efforts and provides basic follow-up for us to correctly grasp the law of talent training.

It is one of the important tasks for universities in China in the new era to run through the whole process, all-round and all-staff of university education and teaching, to promote the ideological and political courses and the courses’ ideological and political work together and complement each other, and to build a big pattern of educating people. It has always been a fine tradition of education in our country to "educate people" before "cultivate morality", and to pay attention to the organic unity of preaching, teaching and solving doubts and educating people and educating talents. As a teacher in the new era, we should persist in establishing ourselves, learning and teaching with morality, pay attention to strengthening the education of students’ world outlook, outlook on life and values, inherit and innovate the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and actively guide modern students to establish a correct view of the country, nationality, history and culture, so as to cultivate more talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor for the society and train qualified builders and reliable successors for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Establish oneself by virtue,The teacher ispersonnel trainingofkey

"Learning to be a teacher is highly respected." An excellent teacher should not only have a wealth of knowledge, but also have a good ethics, so that the students he teaches can not only improve their professional knowledge, but also learn how to be a capitalized person from the teacher’s teaching.

Comrade Huang Danian is an outstanding representative of the geoscience teachers in Jida University, from whom we can learn many valuable qualities as teachers. Among the geoscience teachers, the geological spirit of "three glories" and "four specialities" is passed down from generation to generation. Be proud of dedicating yourself to the geological cause, being proud of hard work, and being proud of making contributions to prospecting; "Especially hard-working, especially patient, especially fighting, especially dedicated." The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the torrent of the times is vast. Only the feelings of learning will be passed down forever and last forever. Do not forget your initiative mind, a countless geologist, is willing to be a small "screw", only to push forward the geological cause of China, and only to strive for the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people.

Teachers are different from other professions, and they are "gardeners" who cultivate and shape people. Teachers’ words and deeds will have an impact on students, even for life. I think university teachers should have the following three "certificates": one is the certificate of educational concept and professional quality. Teachers’ educational concept and professional quality are two dominant aspects that restrict the behavior and quality of class. Idea is the forerunner of behavior, and behavior is the embodiment of idea. Educational concept directly affects teachers’ educational behavior, moral behavior and teaching attitude, and educational concept is the soul of teachers’ professional ethics. In the new era, teachers are required to set up a new concept of education, development and students. The second is the certificate of scientific research ability and literacy. Now is the information age, the classroom boundary is vague, or there is no boundary in the classroom. Classroom education has higher and higher requirements for teachers’ comprehensive quality and knowledge reserve. We used to say that if we want to give students a glass of water, we must have a bucket of water. I think this is far from enough. You should not only have a bucket of water, but also become a stream, a stream with endless running water. The third is the certificate of controlling classroom ability. To do a good job in classroom teaching, preparing lessons is the premise; To prepare for the class well, I think we should: fully control the teaching content and target teaching; Form reasonable teaching methods and learning methods to improve teaching quality; To combine modern teaching means with traditional teaching mode; Use good education and teaching language to improve classroom control ability; Understand students’ psychology, highlight personality cultivation, effectively improve classroom quality and activate classroom atmosphere.

Learning by virtue,Talent cultivation is a process.

The cultivation of talents should conform to the growth law of talents, and it is necessary to moisten things quietly, such as salt into water, and adjust them properly, which cannot be achieved overnight. The process of studying and living in university for four years is also the process of the formation and maturity of students’ outlook on life and world, which needs scientific guidance and guidance to form a positive energy, positive and correct world outlook, so the course of ideological and political education is very important and necessary. Through objective guidance, perfect education and comprehensive training, students should consciously develop the concept of independent innovation, serving the country and society, and the attitude of wholeheartedly contributing to the country’s economic construction.

Therefore, from the beginning of freshmen’s enrollment, Geological Exploration College has built a comprehensive and in-depth "three-round education" system. From the first lesson of entrance education, cultivate students’ grateful attitude and development perspective, thank your parents for cultivating you into a college student, and learn to respect, filial piety and understand them; Thanks to our harmonious and beautiful social environment and socialist system, we can study calmly in the classroom. At the same time, cultivate students’ sense of responsibility and responsible attitude. As students of first-class universities in China, the future development of China is realized and built by them; Let the students realize that the geoscience major bears the application demand and scientific research mission from the country and society, has the difficulties and hardships from its own professional characteristics, and inherits the responsibilities and methods, values and beliefs laid by countless predecessors. We will certainly further realize social values, industry values and personal values in the process of continuous learning and research, and so on. Construct a curriculum system to introduce and guide the professional connotation in real time, so that students can understand, understand and love the specialty. Establish the whole process of the class teacher system, real-time understanding of students’ learning dynamics, learning difficulties and ideological fluctuations; Help them to understand and understand the professional system, and how to learn professional knowledge, how to radiate relevant knowledge, how to improve their own quality, how to participate in various social activities and practice innovation and entrepreneurship training, such as the selection of majors in grade one, the selection of major projects and basic geological practice in grade two, the production practice in grade three, the graduation topic in grade four and how to plan their lives.We should build a consultation and psychological counseling mechanism for key nodes in students’ development period, face the characteristics of college students in the new era, communicate with students in time, conduct regular counseling education, help students make correct life choices, but not arrange and substitute, strengthen their self-decision-making and judgment ability, and tell them how to work and study under the constraint of moral and legal bottom line.

Under the concept of "three-round education", the college has been emphasizing research and innovation in the teaching process for many years, and put forward the concept of combining "strictness, research and elegance" to cultivate talents. According to the characteristics and development of geosciences, we established the "Li Siguang Geophysical Experimental Class" in 2009, strengthened the training mode of geophysical science and engineering integration, created a talent training base combining theory with technology, and subtly promoted and publicized the scientific spirit of the older generation of scientists. At the same time, the modern scientific and technological elements are combined with the talent training method in real time and effectively, and the "virtual simulation center and popular science base for three-dimensional exploration of geological resources" is created; The college has set up the "Huang Danian Innovation Class" to cultivate a group of reformers and innovators in the new era who are "big-minded and sincere in serving the country"; Established the Huang Danian Fund and opened the Huang Danian website; Huang Danian Education Base was established with Guangxi Guigang Gangbei High School. These measures have created a good space for students to stabilize their professional study and realize their patriotic ambitions and life goals.

Teaching by virtue,Grasp the direction of talent training

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major strategic plan for "accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China". The strategic, basic and systematic scientific and technological support role of earth science in building a community of human destiny has become increasingly prominent, which has created new opportunities and put forward new requirements for geological talents to make contributions in the new era.

Over the past few years, we have taken party member’s exemplary role as a demonstration and guidance, and taken Party building as a carrier to form a talent training atmosphere and mechanism for patriotism and service to the country. The Party Committee of the College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is the first batch of national benchmark departments for party building work of the Ministry of Education (2018), the solid geophysics faculty party branch of Jilin University is the first batch of "double-leader" party branch secretary studio of the Ministry of Education (2018), and the second party branch of undergraduates of the College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is the model party building work branch of Jilin University (2019). The party branch of Dixin Postgraduates of College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is a model branch of party building work of Jilin University (2019). The main line of these party organizations is talent training and scientific research, and talent training is the central work. The top-level design of the college is implemented and distributed, and the party building work is built in all aspects of branches, teachers, classrooms and teaching. Appropriate combat effectiveness, influence and vanguard and exemplary leading role always affect students, so that students can always feel the advanced nature and practical value of party leadership, feel the development of China society in the process of national strength, and make clear their own mission and responsibility.

We also revealed the historical mission undertaken by the Geological Exploration Institute of Jilin University as a part of the strategic layout of the Republic’s construction in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and its historical contribution in the past 67 years, revisited the "initial intention of geological exploration", kept in mind the "mission of geological exploration", enriched the education culture, stimulated the spirit of scientific research, and dared to explore and forge ahead; For retired college teachers, alumni at home and abroad and in-service teachers, collect "ground exploration stories", collect information on the development of college disciplines, collect information on the growth of sages such as the founders of disciplines, and explore inspirational models; On the basis of published books such as "The Exploration of the Earth" and "The Course of the Exploration of the Earth", and the memorial room of the national outstanding teacher, outstanding Communist party member and Professor Shen Ninghua, one of the founders of geophysics, etc., review the "initial intention of the exploration of the earth", keep in mind the "mission of the exploration of the earth", and further integrate rich ideological and political education resources such as Li Siguang, Zhang Qiusheng, Shen Ninghua and Huang Danian; Tell Huang Danian’s story and spiritual connotation well among students, tell stories and advanced deeds well, let Huang Danian’s spirit blend into students’ spiritual world, let Huang Danian’s story spread among students, let our students feel a real sense of honor and mission, make them study hard consciously, form a sense of responsibility and mission as a big country, and become a pillar of the country.

A series of articles on teachers’ morality and the construction of study style;

President Zhang Xi: Some thoughts on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Moral Education, Truth-seeking and Innovation —— Speech at the 2020 Teacher’s Day Celebration and Commendation Conference of Jilin University

Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence —— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2020 Freshmen

Principal Zhang Xi: Practice of Integration of Research and Learning

Professor Liu Zhongshu: Creating Excellent School Spirit and Learning Style and Strengthening the Construction of Teaching Staff

Professor Chi Baorong: The Soul of a Virtue Teacher; Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.

Professor Sun Zhengyu: Supporting teaching with scientific research and cultivating people with theory.

Professor Zhang Hanzhuang: Deepening Curriculum Construction and Practicing Education Mission

Professor Cai Lidong: Shielding the ego from crossing the ID and forging the ego.

Academician Ren Luquan: The cultivation of teachers’ morality lies in seeking truth and the cultivation of study style lies in seeking truth.

Professor Han Xiping: To be a new era teacher with noble morality and responsibility.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Professor Jiang Qichuan: Fulfilling the mission and responsibility of a people’s teacher.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on "Pre-service training of teachers in Jilin University and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style"

Jilin University held the third report meeting on the special education of "Pre-service training for teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style". Professor Zhang Hanzhuang gave a report entitled "Do not forget your initiative mind remembers its mission"

Professor Wei Cuncheng: Teaching and scientific research are complementary.

Professor Lu Geyu: Insist on seeking truth from facts and innovation, adhere to academic integrity, and do meaningful and tasteful scientific research.

For more information, please clickTeachers’ morality and the construction of study styleSpecial topic:

https://news.jlu.edu.cn/zthd1/sdyxfjs.htm

Notice on 53 batches of cosmetics unqualified

(No.123 of 2018)

After inspection by Zhejiang Food and Drug Inspection and Research Institute, 53 batches of cosmetics marked as agents (production) by 22 enterprises including Special Eye International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. were unqualified (see annex). The relevant information is hereby notified as follows.

Labeling agency (production) enterprises involved, unqualified products

Special Eye International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. acts as an agent for the 5N natural brown set of flower jealous gentle hair dye cream (5N natural brown of flower jealous gentle hair dye cream+coenzyme colorful hair essence).

Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut color) (5.3 chestnut), Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut brown), Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut color) and Kaiweisi hair cream produced by Guangzhou Kaiweisi Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang zhanghua Health Care & Hairdressing Industry Co., Ltd. produces color language zhanghua care and dyeing oil (No.8), zhanghua care and dyeing oil (No.14), Yeguozhen Tianfeng hair dyeing oil (natural black), zhanghua care and dyeing shampoo natural black, zhanghua Jiecai hair dyeing cream (No.30) natural black and Tianfeng hair dyeing oil 5.

A comb of black baking oil dye paste produced by Nanyang Aofulai Industrial Co., Ltd.

Anzhi acid nutritional long-lasting color dyeing and baking ointment (wine red) produced by Beijing Guijiamei Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Beijing Yuqiri Tonghua Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Bright natural black hair cream produced by Jiangsu Meiaisi Cosmetics Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Henkel Co., Ltd.)

CHEAM? Liangyan Hair Cream (36) and Liangyan Hair Cream (30)(12/11) produced by Wujiang Xing Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Daily Chemicals Co., Ltd.

Feiling Hair Cream 6-45 (Chinese wine red) and Sibert Jiaoyang Hair Cream produced by Shanghai Huimei Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Zhuji Beisite Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. produces Chuanglu Baking Oil Hair Cream 2N natural black.

Black diamond distinguished black hair cream produced by Guangzhou Jiatong Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Jinghongda hair cream (brown) and Jinghongda hair cream produced by Guangzhou Jinghongda Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Siyu Hair Cream (Rose Purple) produced by Guangzhou Clivia Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Hongrui Kaixian hair dye cream produced by Guangzhou Kaixian Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Haiweisi hair dyeing and baking ointment produced by Guangzhou Lanzi Cosmetics Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: France Lanzi (International) Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Farafak Aromatherapy Bright Dye Paste (Yingpaier Dye Paste) produced by Guangzhou Yingpaier Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Grape Red, a golden yellow hair cream produced by Guangzhou Zhongyue Dasheng Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Jinzhutang hair cream, Jinzhutang hair cream (chestnut brown), Jinzhutang hair cream (chocolate), Jinzhutang hair cream (natural black) and Jinzhutang hair cream five-color rice plant essence hair cream (chestnut color) produced by Guangzhou Weiniya Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

A Pai Yizu Mengpeisi Hair Cream (black) and Mengpeisi Hair Cream (0/45) produced by Heshan Bangli Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Ai’s hair cream series (copper red) and Ai’s hair cream series (gold copper color) produced by Taishan Gaofu Daily Chemical Co., Ltd.

Guangdong Tiggo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. produces military doctor Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (burgundy), military doctor Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (natural black), Tiggo First Washing and Dyeing Shampoo (black), Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream, Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (natural black), Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (burgundy) and Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream.

Dicai hair cream (brown) produced by Zhaoqing Dicai Daily Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Guangzhou Dicai Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Capgemini hair cream (golden brown) 6/77 and Capgemini hair cream (natural black) 44/0 produced by Zhaoqing Capgemini Technology Co., Ltd.

Among them, after on-site verification by the drug supervision department where the manufacturer is located, it was marked as Caiyu zhanghua Dyeing and Baking Oil (No.8), zhanghua Dyeing and Baking Oil (No.14), Yeguozhen Tianfeng Dyeing and Baking Oil (Natural Black), zhanghua Dyeing and Protecting Shampoo Natural Black and zhanghua Jiecai Baking Oil Dyeing Cream (No.30) produced by Zhejiang zhanghua Health and Hairdressing Industry Co., Ltd.

Disposal situation

The above-mentioned unqualified products and related enterprises violated the provisions of relevant laws and regulations such as the Regulations on Cosmetic Hygiene Supervision, the Regulations on the Administration of Cosmetic Labeling and so on. National Medical Products Administration asked the drug regulatory authorities in Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Henan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces (cities) to supervise and urge relevant production enterprises to take timely measures such as recalling related products that have been listed and sold, file an investigation and deal with them seriously according to law; The drug regulatory authorities in Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Yunnan and Zhejiang provinces (cities) are required to order relevant business units to immediately take measures such as taking off the shelves to control risks. For products suspected of counterfeiting, it is necessary to thoroughly investigate their purchase channels and investigate violations of laws and regulations.

The above-mentioned provincial drug regulatory authorities shall disclose the processing results of relevant enterprises or units within 3 months from the date of announcement, and timely fill in and report the relevant information in the national cosmetic sampling information system in National Medical Products Administration.

Attachment: Information of 53 batches of unqualified cosmetics

　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market was released on the 10th, which defined the key tasks from six aspects: strengthening the unification of market basic system rules, promoting high-standard connectivity of market facilities, creating a unified factor and resource market, promoting high-level unification of goods and services markets, promoting fair and unified market supervision, and further regulating improper market competition and market intervention, aiming at continuously promoting the efficient and smooth domestic market and expanding its scale. Accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation.

　　Building a unified national market is the basic support and internal requirement for building a new development pattern. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said in an interview with the media that in recent years, important progress has been made in the construction of a unified national market, but we should also see that there are still some problems that hinder the construction of a unified national market in practice, such as prominent market segmentation and local protection, imperfect market construction of factors and resources, imperfect market quality system of goods and services, inconsistent market supervision rules, standards and procedures, and insufficient role of super-large markets in technological innovation and industrial upgrading. Implementing the strategic plan of building a new development pattern will inevitably require speeding up the construction of a unified national market and smoothing the national cycle.

　　"The Party Central Committee and the State Council issued implementation opinions, which clarified the overall requirements, main objectives and key tasks of accelerating the construction of a unified national market from a global and strategic perspective, and provided a program of action for the construction of a unified national market in the coming period, which will certainly have an important impact on deepening reform and opening up under the new situation, making better use of and consolidating the great advantages of China’s market resources, and comprehensively promoting the transformation of China’s market from large to strong." The person in charge said.

　　The opinion emphasizes that it is necessary to speed up the establishment of unified national market system rules, break local protection and market segmentation, open up key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle, promote the smooth flow of commodity elements and resources in a wider scope, and accelerate the construction of a national unified big market that is efficient, standardized, fair and open.

　　Specifically, the opinions adhere to the problem-oriented and simultaneous innovation, and clarify the key tasks of building a unified national market from six aspects.

　　From the standpoint of legislation, it is clear that we should do a good job in the "five unifications." First, strengthen the unification of market basic system rules, promote the improvement of a unified property rights protection system, implement a unified market access system, maintain a unified fair competition system, and improve a unified social credit system. The second is to promote high-standard connectivity of market facilities, focusing on upgrading the circulation network, smoothing information exchange and enriching platform functions, and strive to improve market operation efficiency. The third is to create a unified factor and resource market, and promote the establishment and improvement of a unified land and labor market, capital market, technology and data market, energy market and ecological environment market. Fourth, promote the high-level unification of commodity and service markets, focus on areas of concern to the people and market participants, and strive to improve the quality and standard system. The fifth is to promote the fairness and unity of market supervision, to enhance the stability and predictability of supervision as a guarantee, and strive to improve the efficiency of supervision.

　　From a broken point of view, it is clear that improper market competition and market intervention should be further regulated. The opinions are clearly deployed from five aspects: strengthening anti-monopoly, investigating and dealing with unfair competition according to law, breaking down local protection and regional barriers, cleaning up and abolishing the provisions and practices that hinder equal access and exit according to law, and continuously cleaning up the provisions and practices that violate the construction of a unified market in the field of bidding and procurement, aiming at breaking all kinds of explicit and implicit barriers that restrict the construction of a unified national market.

　　In order to promote the implementation of opinions and see actual results, the above-mentioned person in charge said that the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision will establish and improve the departmental coordination mechanism to promote the construction of a unified national market, increase overall coordination, and timely supervise and inspect; Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism; Explore and study the national unified big market construction standard guide; Give incentives to areas that actively promote the implementation of the national unified market construction and achieve outstanding results; Dynamically publish a list of improper intervention in the construction of a unified national market, and strive to solve the problems of improper market intervention and unfair competition that hinder the construction of a unified national market.