Throughout modern history, smallpox has held the top spot in killing human beings.

　　Smallpox is also the first infectious disease eliminated by human beings.

　　When future generations are exploring what killed smallpox, the trekking about how human beings overcome diseases step by step has merged into the long river of human medical history.

　　It is necessary for us to wade into this river at any time, go back to the way we came and find hope for the future.

　　The pockmarked emperor and the milkmaid

　　It is mentioned in Huangdi Neijing that "poison" should be used to treat diseases, and the so-called "fight poison with poison". Traditional Chinese medicine began to use this method to deal with smallpox, which existed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. Doctors take out the serous fluid from the abscess of smallpox patients and implant it into the body of healthy people for prevention and treatment, which is called human pox vaccination.

　　During the Wanli and Apocalypse years of Ming Dynasty, various books about human pox appeared. By the Qing dynasty, the method of preventing smallpox by human pox vaccination was widely promoted. Kangxi, the "pockmarked-faced emperor" who had suffered from smallpox, set up a pox clinic under the Tai Hospital and recruited famous doctors. Also in Beijing, a special "acne check chapter Beijing" is set up to take charge of the Eight Banners’ acne prevention. He specially sent people to welcome Ayla Zhang, a well-known folk vaccinia doctor, into the palace to vaccinate the royal family and banners.

　　Jared diamond, an evolutionary biologist and anthropologist, once revealed how the human body can defeat the virus: in the process of resisting a certain pathogen that infects the human body, the human body will gradually form specific antibodies, which makes it unlikely to be infected by the same pathogen again after recovery.

　　In the thousands of years of confrontation between human beings and smallpox, the latter has occupied an absolute advantage for a long time, and "pockmarked face" is so common that people without pockmarked face become special.

　　The 18th century was the age when smallpox ravaged Europe, and the British doctor edward Cenna (1749-1829) devoted himself to studying the solution. He noticed that almost all the female milkmaids had no "pockmarked faces". The beautiful milkmaid aroused Qinna’s curiosity, and he found one thing in common with them — — Cowpox of a milkmaid.

　　Vaccinia is a virus that can be co-infected by humans and animals, but it does no serious harm to cattle and people. There is a saying in the English countryside that "as long as you have suffered from vaccinia, you will not get smallpox".

　　Since 1788, Qinna began to carry out experiments on animals, using vaccinia of dairy women instead of smallpox patients to fight smallpox. For 8 years in a row, the experiment pointed to the same result, and vaccinia can effectively prevent smallpox.

　　On May 14th, 1796, Qinna conducted the first human experiment. He took the serous fluid Sarah Nelmes, a milkmaid, and inoculated it on the arm of phipps, an 8-year-old boy. Two months later, he inoculated phipps with real smallpox slurry. As a result, the boy was not infected with smallpox, and the previous vaccination seemed to have made him immune.

　　In the following two years, Qinna conducted the same human experiment many times, and the results were the same: all children who had had vaccinia were immune to smallpox virus. In 1798, Chennault announced that smallpox could be prevented by vaccination.

　　Vaccinium vaccination spread rapidly around the world. In 1977, Ethiopia recorded the last case of smallpox in human history. On October 26, 1979, WHO officially publicized that smallpox was eradicated all over the world.

　　This is the first time in human history to win the battle against infectious diseases.

　　Fatal bacteria and life-saving bacteria

　　Although the practical application of vaccinia technology is very successful, scientists are not satisfied. People need to explain theoretically why vaccinia can fight smallpox.

　　In the 1950s, chemist Louis Pasteur confirmed the relationship between diseases and germs, and found that specific microbial pathogens could cause specific diseases. Moreover, he found that the long-term growth toxicity of bacteria on artificial culture medium would be weakened, but the immunogenicity still existed.

　　According to this theory, in 1881, Pasteur artificially attenuated Bacillus anthracis with strong immunogenicity and inoculated it into sheep, which finally proved that sheep inoculated with Bacillus anthracis vaccine would not get the disease again.

　　Rabies virus can not be isolated and cultured like bacteria, but Pasteur confirmed that the pathogenic microorganism causing rabies exists in the spinal cord or brain tissue of sick animals. Therefore, he chose rabbit brain for subculture to obtain attenuated strains, and then successfully made live vaccines.

　　With the development of microbiology and immunology, vaccine is really defined as active immunity preparation for preventing infectious diseases, which is made of pathogenic microorganisms (such as bacteria, rickettsia, viruses, etc.) and their metabolites by artificial attenuation, inactivation or genetic engineering.

　　Based on this method, more vaccines can appear. Attenuated live vaccine made by heating inactivation of Vibrio cholerae; After 13 years and 213 generations of continuous culture on the culture medium, attenuated BCG was obtained.

　　With the development of the discipline, some traditional classical vaccine varieties have been further transformed into new vaccines, and some vaccines that cannot be developed with classical technology have found ways to solve the problem.

　　In 1972, recombinant genetic engineering contributed a lot of technical support and gave birth to recombinant gene vaccine. By using DNA recombinant biotechnology, natural or synthetic genetic material which can induce immune response in protein of pathogen shell can be directionally inserted into bacteria, yeast or mammalian cells, and the vaccine can be made after expression and purification. Nowadays, BCG, recombination vaccines, SARS vaccine, HIV vaccine and highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccine are being studied.

　　Conjugate vaccine appeared in 1980s. Scientists linked sugar molecules with protein (toxoid of Clostridium tetanus or diphtheria) by chemical methods, and developed a conjugate vaccine. Vaccines against pneumonia and meningitis are made in this way.

　　Looking at the present, the vaccine that has attracted much attention is none other than nucleic acid vaccine. Nucleic acid vaccine, also known as gene vaccine or DNA vaccine, transports DNA vaccine to human cells through some carrier (such as nanoparticles), which will guide the cells to produce immune active components, and then the cells will "spit out" these active components to stimulate the human body to obtain corresponding immunity, but it will not cause disease.

　　Nucleic acid vaccine can even transfect food cells, such as inserting hepatitis B virus nucleic acid vaccine into the genome of tomato cells, and inoculating the vaccine when eating tomatoes.

　　Scientific and technological progress brings infinite possibilities, and the new exploration of vaccination methods is also the tireless pursuit of scientists. In addition to traditional injection methods, oral administration, skin patch, nasal spray and improved fruit are all targets.

　　A never-ending struggle

　　With the development of immunology research, people have more and more expectations for vaccines, hoping that they will not only "prevent diseases". Researchers are already in action, trying to achieve the effect of treating diseases or preventing diseases from worsening by inducing specific immune responses. Such vaccine products are therapeutic vaccines.

　　There are many therapeutic vaccines that have been studied all over the world: tumor vaccines used for tumor treatment use tumor antigens for active immunization to stimulate the body’s active specific immune response to tumors to prevent the growth, spread and metastasis of tumors; Vaccines used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases aim at intervening the immune process to prevent the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis (AS). A Swiss biotechnology company said that CYT006-AngQb, a vaccine used to treat hypertension, has a good clinical development prospect … …

　　On the other hand, when human beings are struggling to move forward, the "perpetrators" of infectious diseases are not willing to be silent. Since 1970s, more than 40 infectious diseases have been discovered in the world, such as HIV virus, avian influenza virus, SARS virus, mad cow disease prion, monkeypox virus, Lyme virus, Ebola virus, Legionella, Vibrio cholerae O139 and so on. People’s common influenza viruses are constantly innovating. For example, after the "Spanish flu" caused by H1N1 virus, the "Asian flu" and the "Hong Kong flu" were staged by H3N2 subtype virus. Or a lower-grade flu, it is staged almost every few years in Europe, America and Asia. There are also new viruses that have never met each other, eyeing and hiding in the dark.

　　"The only competitor competing with humans for the dominance of the earth is the virus." The words of lederberg, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958, sounded like an alarm bell. In the past two hundred years, the confrontation between human beings and germs was the fiercest. For the first time, we turned the tables, stood in a pre-emptive position, and seized the throat of the biggest killer of human beings. Compared with the end of the 19th century, the average life expectancy of human beings has been extended for several decades.

　　We have opened the "box" of vaccines. Overcoming the challenge of disease again and again makes us believe that disease creates problems and also provides understanding.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover journalist Li Yuanli

　　[References]

　　1. zhangfang, from human pox to cowpox [J], Science World, 06, 2018;

　　2. [America] jared diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel, Shanghai Translation Publishing House;

　　3. Huang Jiandong, the milestone of human conquest of smallpox — — Jenner’s Invention of Vaccinium Inoculation [J], Invention and Innovation, 2003, (9): 42-43;

　　4, Liu Xueli, China’s ancient immune thought and human pox vaccination [J], Medicine and Philosophy, 1993 (11);

　　5. Kou Yi, Brief Introduction of Three Vaccine Revolutions [J], Chinese Journal of Medical History;

　　6. Plotkin, Vaccine Science (5th Edition) (Fine), People’s Health Publishing House, 2011;

　　7. Xie Zhongping and Li Qihan, Fighting Infectious Diseases: Application and Development of Vaccines, 2007.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.1)

-population situation of the whole city

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations on National Census and the decision of the State Council, China conducted the seventh national census at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 [2]. Under the strong leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, with the support and cooperation of all census objects, and through the hard work of census institutions at all levels and the vast number of census staff, the census site registration and the summary of census main data were successfully completed. The main data of the city are now published as follows:

I. Permanent population

The resident population of the city [3] is 5,051,922, which is 424,162, a decrease of 7.75% compared with 5,476,084 in the sixth national census in 2010.

Second, other people’s families

There are 1,693,071 family households and 57,633 collective households in the city, with a family population of 4,666,924 and a collective population of 384,998. The average population of each household is 2.76, which is 0.61 less than the sixth national census in 2010.

Note and release:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

[2] The objects of census registration refer to natural persons who are in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and China citizens who are outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) but have not settled, excluding overseas personnel who stay in People’s Republic of China (PRC) for a short time.

[3] The permanent population includes people who live in the streets of this township and whose household registration is in the streets of this township or whose household registration is to be determined; People who live in the township streets and leave the township streets where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year; People with registered permanent residence in the streets of this township who have been out for less than half a year or have worked and studied abroad.

[4] A household refers to a household composed of people who are mainly family members and live together.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.2)

-Population situation in counties and urban areas

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the results of the seventh national census, the permanent population of 9 counties and cities in Yueyang City at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 is now announced as follows:

Among the 9 counties and cities, there are 6 counties and cities with a population of 500,000 to 1 million, namely Yueyanglou District, Pingjiang County, Miluo City, Xiangyin County, Yueyang County and Huarong County; There are two counties and cities between 200,000 and 500,000 people, namely Linxiang City and Junshan District; There is one in the counties and cities with less than 200,000 people, which is Yunxi District. Among them, the top three counties and cities have a total of 2563759 people, accounting for 50.75% of the city’s permanent population. The population of urban area [3] is 1335692, accounting for 26.44%.

Table 2-1 Resident Population in Counties and Urban Areas [4]

                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: person,%

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

[2] refers to the proportion of the permanent population of counties and urban areas in the city’s permanent population.

[3] Urban areas refer to Yueyang Tower District, Yunxi District and Junshan District.

[4] Some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.3)

-Gender composition of the population

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the results of the seventh national census, the gender composition of permanent residents in 9 counties and cities of Yueyang City at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 is now announced as follows:

First, the gender composition of the city’s population

Among the permanent residents in the city, the male population is 2586621, accounting for 51.20%; The female population is 2465301, accounting for 48.80%. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, the ratio of males to females) is 104.92, which is 2.27 lower than the sixth national census in 2010.

Second, the gender composition of the population in counties and cities

Among the nine counties and cities, Yueyanglou District with the lowest sex ratio is 101.32, and Yunxi District with the highest sex ratio is 110.70.

Table 3-1 Gender Composition of Population in Counties and Cities

                                                                                                                                                                                   Unit:%

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.4)

-age composition of the population

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the results of the seventh national census, the age composition of permanent residents in 9 counties and cities of Yueyang City at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 is now announced as follows:

First, the age composition of the city’s population

Among the permanent residents in the city, the population aged 0-14 is 932382, accounting for 18.46%; The population aged 15-59 is 3,095,500, accounting for 61.27%; The population aged 60 and above is 1024040, accounting for 20.27%; The population aged 65 and above is 757,815, accounting for 15.00%. Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the proportion of population aged 0-14 increased by 2.44 percentage points, the proportion of population aged 15-59 decreased by 8.83 percentage points, the proportion of population aged 60 and over increased by 6.39 percentage points, and the proportion of population aged 65 and over increased by 5.88 percentage points.

Table 4-1 Age Composition of Population in the City

                                                                                                                                                              Unit: person,%

Second, the age composition of the population in counties and cities

In terms of counties and cities, there is one population aged 15-59 who accounts for more than 65%, four between 60% and 65%, and four between 55% and 60%.

Table 4-2 Population Age Composition of Counties and Urban Areas [2]

                                                                                                                                                                           Unit:%

fill
Interpretation:

[1]
The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

[2]
Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.5)

-Education of the population

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the results of the seventh national census, the basic situation of education of permanent residents in 9 counties and cities of Yueyang City at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 is now announced as follows:

I. Population with education level

Among the permanent residents in the city, 489,592 people have a college education. The population with high school (including technical secondary school) education is 1295391; The population with junior high school education is 1684658; The population with primary school education is 1,134,573 (the above-mentioned people with various education levels include graduates, dropouts and students in various schools). Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the number of people with university education per 100,000 people increased from 6,852 to 9,691; The number of people with high school education has increased from 22,977 to 25,642; The number of people with junior high school education dropped from 38,325 to 33,347; The number of people with primary school education dropped from 23,343 to 22,458.

Table 5-1 Number of people with various education levels per 100,000 population in counties and urban areas

                                                                                                                                                              Unit: person/100,000 people

Second, the average length of education [2]

Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, among the permanent residents in the city, the average years of education of the population aged 15 and above increased from 9.58 to 10.06. Among the 9 counties and cities, 3 have an average education period of more than 10 years, and 6 have a period of 9 to 10 years.

Table 5-2 Average years of education of population aged 15 and above in counties and urban areas

                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: year

Iii. illiterate population

Among the permanent residents in the city, the illiterate population (illiterate people aged 15 and above) is 64,181. Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the illiterate population has decreased by 32,414, and the illiteracy rate [3] has dropped from 1.76% to 1.27%, a decrease of 0.49 percentage points.

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

[2] The average length of education is calculated by converting various education levels into the average number of years of education. The specific conversion criteria are: primary school =6 years, junior high school =9 years, high school =12 years, and junior college and above =16 years.

[3] The illiteracy rate refers to the proportion of illiterate people aged 15 and above in the permanent population.

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　This year, Tongzhou District adhered to the principle of "openness is the norm, but non-disclosure is the exception", attached great importance to the disclosure of government information, fully implemented the newly revised Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and vigorously promoted decision-making, implementation, management, service and results disclosure. Strengthen policy interpretation, expand public participation, improve the effectiveness of publicity, give full play to the role of information disclosure in promoting implementation, standardization and service, and enhance the government’s execution and credibility. The information disclosure work of Tongzhou District Government in 2019 is now reported as follows:

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District Government website published a total of 15,025 pieces of information. Implement the work deployment of the district government, publish the approved budget and final accounts on the website of the district government, and make the budget and final accounts of the whole region public. Strengthen the policy interpretation work, implement the objectives and requirements of "whoever drafts, who interprets" and "should interpret, interpret as much as possible", and interpret 24 policy documents.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　Tongzhou District’s disclosure by application is based on the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Government Information Disclosure, which requires strict procedures and gives a proper reply from the entity. All the responsible subjects of information disclosure ensure the smooth working channels by application, cite legal basis in the reply notice, and ensure the accuracy of the information disclosure guide. In 2019, Tongzhou District received a total of 984 applications. Among them, 715 applications were made by natural persons, accounting for 72.66% of the total; 269 applications from legal persons and other organizations, accounting for 27.34% of the total; All applications that have reached the reply period are answered on time.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District organized all units in the region to complete the revision and update of the Guide to Government Information Disclosure in accordance with the newly revised Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC); In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on the Work Related to the Compilation of the Full List Standard of Government Affairs Disclosure in this Municipality, the relevant units were organized to compile the Full List of Government Information Disclosure, and a standard system of government affairs disclosure with the full list as the main body was constructed to promote the normalization, standardization and standardization of government information disclosure and ensure the orderly progress of information disclosure in the whole region.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District website intensive platform was functionally connected with the municipal intensive platform, which further improved the functions of the intensive platform and enabled it to be connected with municipal systems and databases such as municipal government information disclosure, municipal government services and municipal government information resource database, which promoted the integration and sharing of government information resources and further improved the interconnection of government information. At the same time, in strict accordance with the standards and requirements of the Municipal Administrative Service Administration on the construction of government information disclosure platform, the construction and transformation of the government information disclosure platform has been completed, and four first-level columns have been set up, namely, Guide to Government Information Disclosure, Government Information Disclosure System, Statutory Voluntary Disclosure Content and Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure, to standardize the disclosure of relevant government information.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District always regards the supervision and guarantee of government information disclosure and education and training as an important content to improve the professional quality of information disclosure staff. This year, the District Administration of Government Affairs organized two training sessions on information disclosure, and invited experts from the Office of Government Information Disclosure of the Municipal Administration of Government Affairs to explain in detail the business related to government information disclosure in combination with the revision of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information. Leaders in charge and business backbones of relevant units participated in the training.

　　(six) the results of the work assessment, social appraisal and accountability of the municipal and district people’s governments.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District continued to strengthen the performance evaluation and third-party evaluation of information disclosure, optimize the evaluation criteria for government affairs disclosure, and strengthen the supervision and implementation of key tasks such as major decision-making disclosure and policy interpretation. Do a good job in the application of the results of the third-party evaluation of information disclosure in the whole region and urge rectification to improve the ability of disclosure according to law. In terms of social appraisal, Tongzhou District, based on the needs of the masses, strengthens publicity, strengthens the interaction between the government and the people, understands and listens to public opinions, actively guides the public to participate in the whole process of government decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, and improves the co-governance system of government-led, social coordination and public participation. In 2019, the website of Tongzhou District Government handled 1339 messages from netizens, and collected 22 opinions. There was no accountability for the whole year.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　1. In terms of policy interpretation, the interpretation of major policy measures still needs to be strengthened, and the interpretation of professional policies is not visual and popular enough. In the next step, we will enrich the forms of policy interpretation, use concise questions and answers on policies, ask about politics on the Internet, and introduce policies into the community, and use charts and diagrams, audio and video, cartoons and other forms that people like to show.

　　2. In terms of decision-making, the next step will be to establish and improve the pre-disclosure system for major decisions. For major decisions that involve the vital interests of the public and need to be widely known by the society, all relevant units will be urged to announce the draft decisions and decision-making basis to the public before making decisions, and listen to public opinions extensively.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of the People’s Government of Tongzhou District in Beijing is http://www.bjtzh.gov.cn. For more information about the government, please visit the website.

Open column language

In October 1938, the Japanese army invaded South China in an all-round way. In this hot land of light, the soldiers of the People’s Self-Defense Forces of Dongbao Border Region, the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps fought bravely and wrote songs of resistance against Japan with their blood and lives.

In the bright land, countless people actively participated in the anti-Japanese struggle, crushed the enemy’s plot and defeated the enemy’s invasion. Almost every village became a strong fortress in the anti-Japanese struggle and wrote a heroic and fearless anti-Japanese epic.

Only by remembering history can we grasp the present; Do not forget your initiative mind, can create the future. Today, Guangming District Media Center, Shi Zhiban, District Party-Mass Service Center, Green Guangming.com and Baoan Daily specially launched the tenth issue of a series of reports on "A Hundred Years of Party History and Bright Footprints", "Bright soldiers and civilians who are not afraid of Japanese invaders’ gunfire, have written songs against Japan with their blood and life." Let’s cross the trestle of time and space, pursue the bright red footprint, carry forward the spiritual blood of communist party people through the eventful years of the past, carry forward the fearless revolutionary spirit of our ancestors, and turn it into a powerful spiritual force for us to catch up with running and pursue Excellence.

People’s Self-Defense Forces in Dongbao Border Area Strengthen Anti-Japanese Activities in Guangming.

The anti-Japanese struggle in bright areas began.

On October 12, 1938, the Japanese army landed in Daya Bay and began a full-scale invasion of South China. The situation in Baoan, not far from Daya Bay, is very serious. Zhang Guangye, secretary of the CPC Dongbao Border Working Committee, and others evacuated to Guanlan Zhangge and Baihuadong. Huang Gaoyang, a member of the Dongbao Border Working Committee, led the Dongguan Qingtang Self-Defense Forces to Baihuadong to join Zhang Guangye.

Japanese troops landed on the beach in Daya Bay.

On November 23rd, in order to consolidate its occupied area, the Japanese army occupying Guangzhou carried out crazy "mopping-up" along the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway. When the Japanese army returned to the division to "mop up", the Dongbao Border Working Committee informed the armed forces to concentrate on Zhangge to deal with the Japanese army. The 913 regiment of the 153 rd Division of the Kuomintang Army was defeated by the Japanese army, and more than 200 people retreated to Baihuadong, losing contact with the division headquarters, in a difficult situation, and their morale was shaken. The Working Committee of Dongbao Border Region immediately sent people to work for the head of the regiment, encouraged them to stay and persist in the war of resistance, and set up a temporary political department in the regiment, and the Working Committee sent more than 20 people to the regiment to do political work. The director of the Political Department is Qiguang Wang, and the deputy director is Cai Zipei.

Guangdong people’s anti-Japanese guerrillas strengthen their anti-Japanese activities in Guangming.

Scenes of anti-Japanese heroic epic will go down in history forever.

(1) Stop the stubborn Kuomintang army.

During the tense critical period of anti-Japanese war, the Kuomintang die-hards kept harassing the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. In the early spring of 1941, thousands of stubborn Kuomintang troops attacked the centers of Yangtai Mountain’s anti-Japanese base areas such as Guanlan and Longhua Town. The Fifth Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla took advantage of the favorable local terrain and adopted flexible tactics to drive out the stubborn army. But the stubborn army was unwilling to fail and attacked again. The Fifth Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla went around behind the stubborn army, severely attacked the stubborn army’s follow-up troops in Daping and Baihuadong, and attacked the stubborn army’s arsenal in Kucao Cave in Qingxi, forcing the stubborn army to withdraw from the base area.

Baihuadong Revolutionary Martyrs Monument

(2) Baihuadong Battle

At the turn of spring and summer in 1941, the Japanese army invaded Guanlan from Gongming through Jingkou Village and along Majijing Mountain Road. After the third brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla found the enemy’s situation on the mountain between Zhangge Village and Baihuadong, it immediately organized a battle, so that the enemy was attacked by the third brigade before entering the village. In the course of the battle, Lin Wenhu, the captain of the short spear of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, fought hand-to-hand with the enemy in the rush, killing three Japanese soldiers in a row. Since then, the soldiers in the army and the local people have called him "Tiger Boy".

The guerrillas who ambushed the Japanese army.

(3) Interception of the Japanese Wushiyan "mopping up"

On the morning of August 15th, 1941, 300 Japanese troops stationed in Nantou "swept" Wushiyan area in two ways, all the way from the front to the north through Baimang, and all the way from the northwest through Yulu and Changzhen. After meeting at Wushiyan, two Japanese troops advanced along Wulong Highway. The second squadron of the fifth brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas intercepted in Xiaohuangtian. The two sides fought fiercely for one day and the Japanese army returned to Wushiyan.

Japanese troops occupied the south end of Baoan County.

(4) Fighting against the encirclement of stubborn armies

In the summer of 1942, more than 1,000 Kuomintang troops from Humen, Dongguan and Guanlan, Baoan, arrived at the back of Dongqi Mountain, 600 meters high in Zhangge Village near Baihuadong Village, and surrounded Zhangge Village in an attempt to destroy the guerrilla headquarters. More than 600 Guangdong people’s anti-Japanese guerrillas advanced on Dongqi Mountain, and the two armies launched a fierce positional war. The next day, guerrilla units were forced to withdraw from the battle, and 13 anti-Japanese warriors died heroically.

Inscription on Baihuadong Revolutionary Martyrs Monument

Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps strengthens its anti-Japanese activities in Guangming.

Wrote a touching anti-Japanese poem.

(A) smash the Japanese "10,000-person sweep"

On November 18, 1943, more than 9,000 Japanese troops adopted the tactics of "encirclement with iron walls" and launched a "10,000-man sweep" against the Dalingshan base area in Dongguan, west of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, in an attempt to wipe out the main force of the anti-Japanese guerrilla corps in Dongguan in one fell swoop, which was dealt a heavy blow by the Pearl River column and the third brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese guerrilla corps. In less than 10 days, the Japanese puppet troops withdrew from various "sweeps". On December 4th, the Japanese army once again mobilized troops to "besiege" the Yangtai Mountain base area. At 8 o’clock in the morning, more than 100 Japanese troops marched from heaven to Wushiyan via Guanlanwei, Baihuadong and Dashuikeng, and the Pearl River team and Baoan Brigade ambushed in Dashuikeng. After a day of fierce fighting, the Japanese army fled to Baihuadong. The Pearl River Column, the Third Brigade and the Baoan Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps jointly fought and heroically killed the enemy, and won the victory against "mopping up", forcing the main forces of the Japanese puppet troops to withdraw from the anti-Japanese base areas in Dongguan and Baoan and retreat to the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway Line.

Announcement No.1 of Dongjiang Column Command of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla

(2) Jiefang Gongming Fair

On June 20th, 1943, Baoan Brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps annihilated Gongmingwei puppet troops. On July 19th, a team of Bao ‘an Brigade cooperated with the Pearl River column to attack Wu Dongquan Brigade headquarters and a squadron of the puppet army in Gongmingwei at night, forcing Wu Dongquan to escape and Gongmingwei to be liberated.

(3) Countering the Japanese Puppet

On March 13, 1944, the Independent Third Squadron of Dongjiang Column of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps met the enemy and puppet troops in Baihuadong, Guanlan, killing and injuring dozens of people below the deputy head of the puppet 30 th Division. In June 1944, the Japanese army mobilized a division to deploy troops along the coast and along the Yangtze River in Huidongbao, and constantly attacked the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians along the line. The liberation brigade of the Pearl River column fought side by side with the first detachment of the Dongjiang column, and fought back against the Japanese army from Gongmingwei to Huangsonggang, driving the Japanese army back to the manhole line. In July, 1945, the first and second detachments of Dongjiang Column counterattacked the Japanese troops on Baotai Line from Gongmingwei to Huangsonggang, wiped out one of their brigades and wiped out the puppet troops in Shajing.

Dongjiang column headquarters former site

The bright people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China launched a vigorous anti-Japanese struggle.

Every village in Guangming has become a fortress in the anti-Japanese struggle.

In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the bright people have always been indomitable, actively participated in anti-Japanese armed forces such as the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, and stood up against Japanese aggression. In Baihuadong, an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone, where the working committee of Dongbao Border Region is mainly engaged, in Gongming Shuibei Village, where Luxi County Committee is stationed and one of the main venues of anti-Japanese culture and education, in Loucun and Zhou Jiacun, the birthplace of Shenzhen Party organization and revolution, in Hongxing Village, one of the anti-Japanese base areas of Dongjiang Column, and in Changzhen Village, where the first detachment of Dongjiang Column is stationed from 1941 to 1945, almost every village in bright areas is a fortress and battlefield of anti-Japanese struggle. In 1942, the Japanese puppet troops repeatedly "mopped up" in an attempt to wipe out the anti-Japanese guerrillas. In the face of the sinister situation, the Guanlan Party organization selected personnel from the Baihuadong Youth Anti-Japanese Association in July of that year to form an anti-traitor group to spy on the enemy’s situation. In October 1943, it cooperated with the troops to crack down on a Kuomintang secret service organization and wiped it out.

Today’s appearance of Shuibei Village (Xianxia Village)

People in all parts of Guangming spared no effort to protect the guerrillas from Japanese invasion, sent information to the troops, and stored and transported a large number of weapons, equipment and materials for the anti-Japanese struggle, thus ensuring the guerrilla’s anti-Japanese battle. On July 19th, 1943, Bao ‘an Brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps cooperated with the Pearl River column to liberate Gongmingwei. Chen Ruiqiong, a woman from Shuibei Village (Xiacun Village), risked her life for many times to protect the soldiers of Dongjiang column and cover our soldiers out of danger. In June, 1945, the leader of the Japanese Puppet Army stationed at the south end of Bao ‘an planned to go to Luxi to grab grain. In Guanlan underground, party member mobilized more than 2,000 people from various villages to go to Gongming, Yanchuan and other places overnight to grab more than 2,000 tons of grain, which was transported to Baihuadong and other villages for concealment, crushing the enemy’s plot to grab grain and winning the struggle against it.

With the heroic struggle of soldiers and civilians in bright areas, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has continued to push forward, and the dawn of victory is just around the corner. On August 15th, 1945, the people of China ushered in the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

(Source: Guangming Rongmei)

　　Song Joong Ki meets fans. On May 14th, the "2016 Song Joong Ki Asia Tour Fans Meeting" was held at the National Olympic Center Gymnasium. Korean artist Song Joong Ki interacted with fans at the meeting, causing fans to scream. Song Joong Ki will also go to Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Chengdu and Taipei to complete the fan meeting in eight cities in Greater China.

　　I finally waited for you, but I didn’t give up. On May 14th, Song Joong Ki held the first meeting of fans on the Asian Tour in Beijing. Nearly one gymnasium with a capacity of 10,000 people was packed. Song Joong Ki, the "national husband", appeared in the screams of fans with a white shirt and black trousers, and appeared on the lifting platform, just like the prince in every girl’s heart.

　　On the 5th, the International Olympic Committee banned the Russian delegation from participating in the Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea, scheduled for February next year, citing Russia’s "systematic manipulation of anti-doping work", but allowed qualified Russian athletes to participate as neutral athletes.

　　Russia strongly opposes this decision of the International Olympic Committee, believing that there is a "political motive" behind it, but it is not eager to fight back and start reflection at the same time. Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 6th that Russia will not boycott the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, nor will it prevent its athletes from participating in a neutral capacity.

　　[Against multiple sanctions]

　　Thomas bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, decided that the systematic use of stimulants by Russian athletes was "unprecedented destruction" to the Olympic spirit. Russia’s Kommersant reported that the International Olympic Committee suspended the membership of the Russian Olympic Committee and imposed a fine of about $15 million. It also imposed sanctions on a series of Russian sports officials, including banning Russian Deputy Prime Minister and former sports minister Vitaly Mutko from participating in future Olympic-related activities for life and suspending the membership of Russian Olympic Committee President Alexander zhukov in the International Olympic Committee.

　　Russia strongly opposes the decision of the International Olympic Committee. Zhukov said that this is an insult to every Russian athlete. Franz Kline-Cevic, first vice-chairman of the National Defense and Security Committee of the Russian Federation Council and the upper house of parliament, said that sports has long been one of the important areas of international relations. The IOC’s move is aimed at isolating Russia, which will not only deal a heavy blow to the Olympic movement, but also to international relations and even world security.

　　Maria Zacharova, a spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said that the decision of the International Olympic Committee made all Russian athletes very sad. "The international community did not expect Russia to rise again as a sports power. The world war, the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and sanctions against Russia have not killed Russia, and Russia cannot be killed under any circumstances. "

　　The Russian doping incident began with a documentary broadcast by ARD TV in Germany in 2014, which claimed that doping was rampant in Russian track and field. Dick pound, then president of the World Anti-Doping Agency, then launched an investigation and released the results in November of the following year, saying that Russian track and field circles used banned drugs "systematically".

　　The independent committee appointed by the World Anti-Doping Agency issued reports in July and December 2016, and found that the Russian government manipulated doping inspection, and thousands of athletes were suspected of taking stimulants in the past five years. As a result, Russian track and field athletes lost the qualification to participate in the Rio Olympic Games in the same year, and the Russian delegation was banned from participating in the Rio Paralympic Games.

　　[Condemning political motives]

　　Bach stressed that the decision of the International Olympic Committee was not mixed with any political factors. Putin believes that this decision "looks completely like being directed and has political motives."

　　Sergei Mikheyev, a Russian political commentator and former director of the Center for Political Situation Analysis, believes that the decision of the International Olympic Committee was politically motivated from the beginning. The doping storm will intensify before the Russian presidential election in March next year, with the purpose of destroying Putin’s image, dividing and disintegrating Russian society to the greatest extent and injecting negative emotions into Russia.

　　Mikheyev said that athletes use stimulants in many countries, but they have never encountered such severe collective sanctions. According to him, the World Anti-Doping Agency’s conclusive evidence about the doping incident in Russia only comes from the words of grigori Rodchenkov, the former director of the Moscow and Sochi Doping Testing Laboratory, in an interview in the United States. The so-called Russian government’s doping project is nonsense.

　　CBS and The New York Times broke the news in May last year. In an interview with these two media, Rodchenkov identified Russian athletes’ doping as "government behavior".

　　Mikheyev said that this decision shows that the IOC succumbs to political pressure and can easily become a "political victim". The punishment of the International Olympic Committee is one of the means for the West to contain Russia. Western economic and financial sanctions against Russia, political, military and online suppression of Russia, and so on, are a set of overall strategies.

　　[Reflecting on coping style]

　　Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, said on the 6th that the decision of the International Olympic Committee should not be emotional and needs to be studied in depth. Vyacheslav volodin, chairman of the Russian State Duma and speaker of the lower house of parliament, has ordered to study the decision of the International Olympic Committee.

　　Mikheyev believes that Russia will not take boycott measures against the International Olympic Committee. On the contrary, Russia will find some compromise ways to make itself neither weak nor tough and isolated.

　　He said that if Russia could enter the leadership of the World Anti-Doping Agency and strengthen its position in the International Olympic Committee, it would not have to accept the rules of the game imposed by western countries, and it would not have suffered today.

　　Mikheyev said that Russia should reflect on this incident. First, it should resolutely put an end to doping. Secondly, it can consider creating alternative mechanisms while defending its own rights, such as creating a new brand of sports events.

　　He said that the global governance system established by western countries aims to maintain the dominant position of the West and will not consider the interests of other countries. This incident is one of the cases in which the West has effectively used its global governance system, and it has also sounded the alarm for other countries. Countries should use all feasible means to defend their rights in the international system, and should gradually establish alternatives to the global governance system, so that western countries will lose the opportunity to exert pressure.

　　[Free to participate independently]

　　South Korea’s Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued a statement on the 7th, expressing regret that the International Olympic Committee banned Russia from participating in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, and hoped that Russian players would participate in the competition in their personal capacity. The statement said that the participation of winter sports athletes from all over the world, including Russian athletes, is the key to the success of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics and the most important factor in practicing the Olympic spirit.

　　IOC President Bach said that while imposing sanctions, the IOC should draw a clear line to protect those innocent Russian athletes. The International Olympic Committee will invite qualified Russian athletes to participate in the competition. They will be called "Olympic athletes from Russia", and the invitation list will be determined after strict examination by a committee.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 6th that the Olympic Games is very important for athletes. "If Russian athletes decide to participate in the competition in their personal capacity, we will not make any obstruction.".

　　Some athletes now hope to receive an invitation letter from the International Olympic Committee. Russian media speculated that a number of Russian heavyweight winter athletes, including figure skater Evgeniya Medvedeva and skier Sergei Ustyugov, were expected to be invited. They were younger, had no previous doping scandals and had no criminal record of using illegal drugs.

　　However, if they qualify for the competition, they must wear the competition clothes with the title of "Olympic athletes from Russia", which does not represent Russia. The Russian flag and national anthem will not appear at any ceremony, but the Olympic flag will be raised and the Olympic anthem will be played. (An Xiaomeng) (special feature of Xinhua News Agency)

　　"Clean" athletes who missed the PyeongChang Winter Olympics from the Russian delegation can be invited to participate.

　　The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, written by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientifically depicts the grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and winning new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions, and is a political declaration and action program that unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to continue to advance along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The report profoundly expounds the scientific connotation, China characteristics and essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, and emphasizes the adherence to Chinese-style modernization to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must unify our thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, unswervingly push forward the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　1. Chinese modernization is a bright road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and insist on Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, profoundly sum up and make full use of the historical experience since the founding of the Party, and proceed from the new reality. He founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, and clearly adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, he will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), a modernization with China characteristics and in line with China’s reality, and a bright road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(1) The Party has successfully led the people out of the road of Chinese modernization and created a new form of human civilization. All the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people of China in the past century are aimed at building China into a modern power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In this process, our party has deepened its understanding of building a socialist modern country, matured its strategy and enriched its practice, thus creating a Chinese-style modernization road. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our party put forward the goal of gradually building China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party put forward the theory of "Chinese modernization" and formulated a development strategy of three steps to basically realize socialist modernization by the middle of the 21st century. On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, and through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th CPC National Congress, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that "the modernization we are building must have China characteristics and conform to the reality of China", and stressed that we must persist in "promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization". The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.The overall strategic arrangement is divided into two steps: basically realize socialist modernization from 2020 to 2035; From 2035 to the middle of this century, China will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s series of important expositions on Chinese modernization are an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which provides a fundamental basis for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, expands the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, and provides a Chinese plan for mankind to explore a better social system.

　　(2) Chinese modernization has promoted the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and entered an irreversible historical process. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has united and led the people of China to complete the process of industrialization that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in just a few decades, creating two miracles that are rare in the world: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinated the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, which has overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, made many long-term major events, and made historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. We have built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the goal of the first century, and the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and international influence have continued to increase. In 2021, China’s economic aggregate reached 114.4 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 18% of the global economic aggregate, and the per capita GDP exceeded 80,000 yuan. We won the battle against poverty as scheduled, and 98.99 million rural poor people were all lifted out of poverty under the current standards, thus completing the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. We have built the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world, and people’s lives have improved in all directions, and their sense of acquisition, happiness and security has become more substantial, secure and sustainable. Historical, turning and overall changes have taken place in the protection of ecological environment.Green, circular and low-carbon development has taken solid steps. In the face of the sudden epidemic in COVID-19, we adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first, and efficiently coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, thus protecting people’s life safety and health to the utmost extent. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are advancing the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong with confidence. We are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　(3) Striving for a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, we must unswervingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Today, the world has undergone a great change in the past century, and the evolution is accelerating. China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities, strategic tasks, strategic stages, strategic requirements and strategic environment. The risks and challenges to be dealt with, and the contradictions and problems to be solved are more complicated than before. The more so, the more confident we must be in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture, and unswervingly follow the bright road of Chinese modernization. History and practice have proved that the Chinese-style modernization road is in line with China’s reality. This road is not only right and feasible, but also wider and wider. On the new journey, we insist on promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, and will certainly be able to create new development miracles and make new and greater contributions to our own development and the benefit of the world.

　　Second, profoundly grasp the China characteristics of Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development. These are the five characteristics of Chinese modernization in China. To comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we must earnestly grasp the characteristics of China based on our own national conditions.

　　(a) adhere to the national conditions of China. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has entered a modern society as a whole, and its scale will exceed the total population of existing developed countries. It is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity, and its development approach and promotion mode will inevitably have its own characteristics. In today’s world, although many countries are striving to build modernization, there are not many countries that have truly built modernization in an all-round way. Some developing countries completely copy the western model regardless of their own national conditions and historical orientation, resulting in extremely difficult development process. In the final analysis, no nation or country in human history can achieve strength and rejuvenation by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others. The reason why China’s modernization can achieve such a good situation today lies in the fact that our modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has the characteristics of China based on its own national conditions, which is in line with China’s reality. China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain the largest developing country in the world for a long time. It needs long-term and arduous efforts to build China into a powerful socialist modernization country. We should always proceed from the national conditions, think about problems, make decisions and do things, neither aim too high nor stick to the old ways, maintain historical patience, persist in striving for progress steadily, step by step and continue to advance. Persist in concentrating on doing your own thing well, continue to seize and make good use of the important period of strategic opportunities, scientifically plan, actively act and follow the trend on the basis of accurately grasping the historical laws, the general trend of the times and the development conditions.Solve problems and achieve goals in a step-by-step and solid progress.

　　(2) Adhere to the common prosperity of all people. Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a long-term historical process. Achieving common prosperity is an important mission of our party, which is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation. Chinese-style modernization insists on realizing people’s yearning for a better life as the starting point and end result of modernization, and strives to safeguard and promote social fairness and justice, promote common prosperity of all people, and resolutely prevent polarization. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea, promote common prosperity in high-quality development, consciously and proactively solve the regional gap, urban-rural gap and income distribution gap, and improve the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of development. Promote common prosperity in common struggle, encourage hard work and innovation to get rich, create more inclusive and fair conditions for people to improve their education level and enhance their development ability, prevent the solidification of social strata, smooth the upward flow channel, and create opportunities for more people to get rich. Correctly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and third distribution, and establish a scientific public policy system so that the development results can benefit all people more fairly. Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, base the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood on economic development and sustainable financial resources, and focus on strengthening the basic, inclusive and comprehensive construction of people’s livelihood security. The common prosperity of all people is not the prosperity of a few people, nor is it uniform egalitarianism. To allow some people to get rich first,At the same time, it is necessary to emphasize getting rich first, bringing wealth later and helping the rich later. According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the common prosperity of all the people will take solid steps, by 2035, the common prosperity of all the people will make more obvious substantive progress, and by the middle of this century, the common prosperity of all the people will be basically realized. We must adhere to gradual progress, fully estimate the long-term, arduous and complex nature, do everything well in a down-to-earth manner, and solidly promote common prosperity.

　　(3) Adhere to the coordination between material civilization and spiritual civilization. Material wealth and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization. Material poverty is not socialism, nor is spiritual poverty socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause of all-round development and all-round progress. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. We should constantly plant the material foundation of modernization and consolidate the material conditions for people’s happy life. At the same time, we should vigorously develop advanced socialist culture, strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, inherit Chinese civilization, and promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people. We should adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and constantly push forward the modernization of Marxism in China. Vigorously carry forward and practice the socialist core values, and internalize the socialist core values into people’s spiritual pursuit and externalize them into people’s conscious actions through education guidance, public opinion propaganda, cultural edification, practice cultivation and system guarantee. We will promote the normalization and institutionalization of education in ideals and beliefs, strengthen education in the history of Party history, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, and strengthen education in patriotism, collectivism, and socialism to promote the ideological and spiritual unity of all the people. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture and build a strong socialist culture. Insist on putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, promoting the all-round development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, prospering literary and artistic creation, and improving the public cultural service system.Provide more and better spiritual food for the people.

　　(4) Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Man and nature are a community of life, and it is bound to be retaliated by nature to ask for or even destroy nature endlessly. Chinese modernization should not only create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. We must grasp the relationship between development and protection, and we must never take the road of "pollution first, then treatment". We must adhere to sustainable development, adhere to the policy of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, protect the natural and ecological environment like protecting our eyes, unswervingly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Practice the Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets concept, unremittingly promote green and low-carbon development, take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point to promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure and land use structure, and form a green development mode. Accelerate the formation of a spatial pattern of resource conservation and environmental protection, limit economic activities and human behavior to the limits that natural resources and ecological environment can bear, and leave time and space for natural ecology to recuperate. Focus on overcoming the outstanding ecological and environmental problems around the people, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land with higher standards. Promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand,Accelerate the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, strengthen biodiversity protection, and improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem. Establish and improve institutional mechanisms and policy systems, improve the management of binding indicators for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and improve the modernization level of ecological environment governance system and governance capacity.

　　(5) Adhere to the path of peaceful development. Chinese modernization emphasizes mutual benefit and win-win with all countries in the world, promotes the building of a community of human destiny, and strives to contribute to human peace and development. In history, some countries have achieved modernization through war, colonization and plunder, which has brought deep suffering to the people of developing countries. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. When Zheng He went to the Western Ocean more than 600 years ago, he led the world’s largest fleet at that time, bringing silk, tea and porcelain instead of war. We firmly stand on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development through our own development. Adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, respect each other, negotiate on an equal footing, bridge differences through dialogue, resolve disputes through negotiation, oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, push all countries to take the road of peaceful development together, and promote the construction of new international relations. Promote the construction of a win-win cooperation and open system, comprehensively improve the level of opening up, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, promote the joint development of the "Belt and Road" and support an open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system. Actively develop global partnerships, enhance political mutual trust and deepen pragmatic cooperation with countries around the world. Make unremitting efforts to improve global governance,Firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, safeguard and practice true multilateralism, and actively promote the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction.

　　Third, firmly grasp the essential requirements of Chinese modernization

　　The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should firmly grasp the essential requirements of Chinese modernization and push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　(1) Thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and provide scientific theoretical guidance for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and more firmly and consciously arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　(2) Adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, and ensure that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is promoted in an all-round way with Chinese modernization and always advances in the right direction. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. Upholding the party’s leadership over all work is the root and lifeline of the party and the country, and the interests and happiness of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. To promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, implement and embody it in all aspects of reform, development, stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and manage the party, country and army, and ensure that the Party’s core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties is fully exerted.

　　(3) Grasp the mission and tasks of the Party in the new era and new journey, and do a good job in the implementation of the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a macro outlook on the two-step strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, focusing on the strategic tasks and major initiatives in the next five years. We should base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, consciously align with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and timely calibrate deviations, so as to ensure that all major arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented and effective, and make due contributions to promoting Chinese modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　[Model PK] In the "just-needed" car purchase demand, the compact family car will definitely not be forgotten, and the compact car launched by China brand in recent years will attract people’s attention with its good appearance and price advantage. And Geely are the representatives of this category. If you are undecided about which of these two cars to choose, then this article may help you.

　　In this paper, we selected the Arrizo 5 "2016 1.5L manual version" (hereinafter referred to as "Arrizo 5") and Emgrand "2016 1.5L manual version" (hereinafter referred to as "Emgrand") as the comparison models, and the official guide prices of these two cars are almost the same, which are 79,900 yuan and 79,800 yuan respectively. However, there will be a big difference in terminal discounts. Take buying a new car as an example. At present, Arrizo 5 has almost no discount, while Emgrand’s discount can reach 8,500 yuan. So, Emgrand is still more affordable, which may be related to the difference in listing time between the two (Emgrand has a longer listing time). However, can Emgrand, which has a more favorable price, also have the upper hand in the comparison?

Note:When we were doing experience shooting, we didn’t find the Ariza 5 "used for comparison in this paper.2016 1.5L manual collar version"model, so the pictures related to the experience are all"2016 1.5L Automatic Collar Sharp Edition",the difference in experience is only in the back row (the" manual collar version "has the back row central armrest, while the" automatic collar version "does not), please forgive me.

● Appearance: Ariza 5 is younger and more fashionable.

　　Subjectively speaking, the shapes of the two cars can be called "each has its own merits", but objectively speaking, the launch time difference of nearly two years is also an unavoidable reason, so it is reasonable that the Arrizo 5 looks more fashionable. However, there is no certain rule about appearance, so I applaud it if I see it pleasing to the eye.

　　Emgrand is equipped with automatic headlight function, which is definitely an equipment that can bring convenience to daily use, especially in the evening when it is just dark, so you don’t have to worry about forgetting to turn on the headlights, which is very beneficial to ensure driving safety.

　　The side lines of Arrizo 5 are obviously richer, and the three waistlines are particularly attractive, which can also bring out the feeling of being ready to go at rest. Emgrand is much more stable, especially the position of C-pillar is much thicker than that of Arrizo 5, which makes this sense of stability more and more obvious.

　　In many cases, the exterior detail components condense the overall style of a car, and these two cars are no exception. Arrizo 5 rearview mirror and door handle are very round, which can be said to extend the sense of fashion to the details; Emgrand, on the other hand, is much more square, which also echoes the overall more mature body shape.

　　Although they are all, the style of Arrizo 5 looks more advanced and textured, and the rims of Emgrand are much more common, which is consistent with the overall style of the two cars. Regarding the specifications of rims, tires and spare tires, Arrizo 5 is also higher. In short, if you are a "rim controller", I can only suggest that you consider Arrizo 5.

◆ Appearance summary:

　　Personally, as a post-80s generation, I prefer the shape of Arrizo 5. The full outline, sharp waistline and better-sized and more dynamic rims all make me feel good about it. I also believe that my peers of the same age will prefer Arrizo 5, but what we are talking about today is "pragmatism", so we can only put the appearance in a secondary position. In terms of external configuration, both cars are fairly complete, with keyless entry function, reversing image and rear radar, while the automatic headlights equipped by Emgrand are not available to opponents.

　　　　Following the exposure of the fake spy photos of the Pentium intermediate car B90, the spy photos of the test car of Pentium’s first SUV model have also been exposed again. This model will be released a little later and is expected to be officially listed early next year. Counting the original Pentium B30 model that has been classified into the Oulang brand, this is actually the third brand-new model of FAW Car’s own brand. (Image from Sina)

"Pentium X80 spy photos"

　　　　The Oulang model will be launched in mid-April, and the Pentium B90 mid-size sedan will be launched in the second half of this year. It is reported that this first SUV model, which will be launched early next year, will be named the Pentium X80 model after it is launched. The latest real-life spy photos show more detailed information such as the chassis suspension of Pentium’s first SUV model.

　　　　The Pentium X80 will be shared with the Pentium B70 on the vehicle platform, but it will be closer to the Pentium B90 on the configuration. From the spy photos of the chassis, we can see that the Pentium X80, the previous Pentium B70 and Pentium B50 models all adopt the same suspension structure as the old mazda 6, and the multi-link rear suspension structure has better comfort and driving control performance. However, as an SUV model, or a crossover model with a sedan platform, the rear suspension of the Pentium X80 is obviously heightened, which has an advantage over the sedan model in ground clearance.

　　　　The rear bumper can be seen at the rear, which will also reassure China consumers who pay more and more attention to these safety details. Two-in-one exhaust pipe does not mean that V6 engine is used, because there is such a configuration tradition on the Pentium B70 model, and in fact, it is also a design style that continues to mazda 6 exhaust pipe. Like most self-owned brand SUV models, the Pentium X80 must be a sedan-based vehicle platform. As an urban crossover model, the main feature will also be the power output structure of the front drive. However, it is reported that the Pentium X80 will also launch a four-wheel drive model.

　　　　In terms of configuration, the Pentium X80 is obviously closer to the Pentium B90 mid-level sedan, which is much higher than that of the B70 model. For example, it is equipped with a keyless ignition button and an electronic handbrake parking system. According to another news, on the basis of configuring DVD and GPS navigation system, the multimedia system may also have the function configuration of 3G communication network application platform. However, because there is no official news, the media has no accurate news about the power configuration of Pentium B90 and this Pentium X80 model.

　　　　However, one detail of this test car shows some information, that is, the gearbox of Pentium X80 is equipped with the same version as that of Pentium B90, that is, the six-speed automatic manual transmission. The Pentium B70 model is equipped with a five-speed automatic manual transmission from Mazda technology. This transmission has the same configuration as the Pentium B50, but the Pentium B50 is equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated engine from Volkswagen, but it is obvious that this engine can’t cope with the bodies of B90 and X80. However, it is not excluded that B90 and X80 models will choose to be equipped with engine systems from Volkswagen technology.

　　　　From the appearance of the car body, it can actually be seen that this is a crossover model with high ground clearance, and its car body part also has some car-like design elements, such as relatively flat car height and relatively streamlined car body outline. The front air intake grille is different from any previous Pentium car, and the thick air intake grille highlights the extensive atmosphere of SUV models. There is a round LED light group in the headlights, which should be the functional configuration of daytime running lights.

　　　　There is a hole for installing the luggage rack on the sealing strip of the roof, and it should be equipped with the roof luggage rack on the original high-profile model. Ordinary skylights are more common than panoramic skylights that have been configured for a new generation of joint venture brand SUV models like Hyundai ix35. Pentium X80 adopts a sleek and inclined tail contour design, which is similar to BYD S6. After all, the actual utilization rate of the upper space of the trunk is not high. Through such an inclined rear windshield design, the rear wind resistance can be greatly reduced.

　　　　The large-sized high-position spoiler tail can increase the subatmospheric pressure at the tail. The curvature of the rear windshield is very large, and the taillight group also adopts the LED light group design. The rear bumper is all surrounded by anti-scratch plastic, and the passive safety is fully guaranteed by adding a solid rear anti-collision beam.

　　　　Editor’s comment:Pentium X80 seems to be an integrated model, drawing on the excellent elements of many models, but the current news on power has not given many surprises.

　　　　More related links

　　　　Less than 80,000 is aimed at launching Oulang after 80, not Pentium B30.

　　　　http://info.xcar.com.cn/201203/news_418265_1.html