According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission continues to promote the opening of banking and insurance industry to the outside world, optimize the business environment for foreign investors in the financial sector, enrich market supply, enhance market vitality, enhance competitiveness and promote the healthy development of China’s financial industry. Recently, seven new policies and measures for opening to the outside world have been studied and released.

　　I. Encourage overseas financial institutions to participate in the establishment and investment of financial subsidiaries of commercial banks.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidiaries of Commercial Banks clearly stipulates that financial subsidiaries of banks can be wholly-owned by commercial banks, or jointly funded with domestic and foreign financial institutions and domestic non-financial enterprises. Introducing foreign financial institutions with expertise and international influence in wealth management and investing in bank wealth management subsidiaries is conducive to introducing advanced and mature investment concepts, business strategies, incentive mechanisms and compliance risk control systems in the international asset management industry, further enriching the supply of financial products, stimulating the vitality of market competition and promoting the healthy and orderly development of China’s bank wealth management business. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will guide qualified and willing banks to strengthen active contact with relevant foreign-funded financial institutions, and continue to encourage and guide bank wealth management subsidiaries to do a good job in introducing foreign capital.

　　Two, allow overseas asset management institutions and subsidiaries of Chinese banks or insurance companies to set up a foreign-controlled wealth management company.

　　China’s asset management market has a huge scale and development potential, and it is difficult for existing asset management institutions to fully meet the rapidly growing diversified market demand. Compared with international advanced asset management institutions, most of the asset management institutions of Chinese banks and insurance companies, including wealth management subsidiaries, have been established for a short time and have less experience. At present, Chinese banks, insurance companies and foreign advanced asset management institutions are mainly engaged in business cooperation, allowing joint ventures to set up foreign-controlled wealth management companies, which is conducive to introducing international advanced asset management practices and professional experience, promoting the steady development of asset management industry and capital market, giving play to the respective advantages of Chinese and foreign asset management institutions, further enriching market players and business products, and meeting the diversified service needs of investors. At the same time, the existing asset management subsidiaries of Chinese banks and insurance companies can complement each other with their foreign wealth management companies, and develop at a moderate dislocation.

　　Overseas asset management institutions and subsidiaries of Chinese banks or insurance companies are allowed to jointly set up foreign-controlled wealth management companies. In the early stage, pilot methods can be adopted to give priority to supporting the entry of mature and stable wealth management institutions recognized in foreign markets. Both RMB funds can be raised and some foreign currency long-term funds can be raised. In the pilot process, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will pay more attention to the professionalism, prudence and stability of supervision, pay more attention to the supervision after the event, guide the steady development of institutional compliance through on-site inspection and off-site supervision, sum up the pilot experience in a timely manner, and study and expand the pilot scope in a timely manner.

　　Three, allow overseas financial institutions to invest in the establishment and shareholding of pension management companies.

　　At present, China’s pension management market is dominated by the second pillar enterprise annuity fund management, with limited scale and growth. However, the domestic pension management company is still in the pilot stage, and the pilot adopts the method of one mature company and one approved company. There is only one Jianxin pension management company established by CCB. Allowing foreign investors to set up pension management companies is conducive to increasing the types of subjects, enhancing market vitality, introducing mature pension management experience and improving the level of pension investment management. In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will promote the improvement of relevant laws and regulations, and continue to adopt the method of "one mature company, one approved company", and work with relevant ministries and commissions to do a good job in the licensing of pension management companies.

　　Four, support the establishment of wholly foreign-owned or equity money brokerage companies.

　　In 2005, the State Council approved the pilot of money brokerage companies. Since the pilot, five money brokerage companies have been established to actively carry out transactions in foreign exchange market, money market, bond market and derivative products market at home and abroad, which has played a positive role in activating China’s financial market, improving transaction efficiency and reducing transaction costs. At present, the top five money brokerage companies in the world have all participated in the establishment of five money brokerage companies in China through joint ventures.

　　Further increasing the proportion of foreign shares in money brokerage companies is conducive to giving full play to the management advantages of foreign shareholders, improving the operating efficiency of money brokerage companies, promoting orderly competition in the industry, and improving the transparency and transaction efficiency of financial markets. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission actively supports Chinese and foreign shareholders of existing currency brokerage companies to determine their own foreign share ratios on the basis of equal consultation. At the same time, on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of the impact of newly established currency brokerage companies on the existing market competition pattern, we will steadily promote the establishment of new foreign currency brokerage companies.

　　5. Shorten the transition period from 51% to 100% for foreign-funded life insurance companies to 2020.　

　　On July 2, 2019, Premier Li Keqiang delivered a special speech at the opening ceremony of the 2019 Davos Forum, saying that the original stipulation of canceling the foreign life insurance share ratio limit in 2021 would be advanced to 2020. Abolishing the share ratio restriction of foreign-funded life insurance companies will help attract more high-quality foreign-funded insurance institutions to enter the China market, introduce more advanced business concepts and more diversified life insurance products, enhance the vitality of the life insurance market and provide better services for the real economy. In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will promote the promulgation of "Regulations on the Administration of Foreign-funded Insurance Companies in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and other relevant laws and regulations, and timely implement the regulations in relevant administrative licensing work. At the same time, strengthen post-event supervision and maintain market order.

　　Six, cancel the provisions of domestic insurance companies holding the shares of insurance asset management companies shall not be less than 75%, allowing foreign investors to hold more than 25% of the shares.　

　　Loosening the restrictions on the foreign shareholding ratio of insurance asset management companies is conducive to absorbing the experience and practices of excellent overseas insurance institutions, stimulating the vitality of the domestic insurance asset management market, promoting the improvement of the asset management capabilities of insurance asset management companies, and better serving the preservation and appreciation of insurance assets.　

　　In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will promptly revise the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Insurance Asset Management Companies and implement the opening-up measures. While opening wider to the outside world, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will continue to improve the regulatory requirements of insurance asset management companies, strengthen the management of shareholders’ qualifications, further strengthen the continuous compliance requirements of insurance asset management companies, and effectively guard against various risks.　

　　Seven, relax the access conditions of foreign-funded insurance companies, cancel the 30-year operating life requirement.

　　At present, foreign insurance companies to set up foreign-funded insurance companies in China need to meet the requirements of operating insurance business for more than 30 years. In recent years, with the deepening of opening to the outside world, most foreign insurance companies in Fortune Global 500 have entered China and played an active role in the insurance market in China. The cancellation of the 30-year operating life requirement has created conditions for foreign insurance companies with operating characteristics and expertise but insufficient operating life to come to China, which is conducive to further enriching insurance market players and insurance professional services and promoting the high-quality development of the insurance industry.

　　Welcome more qualified foreign insurance companies to set up business offices in China, combine their advanced experience with the reality of China, and promote each other with Chinese companies in the competition to jointly serve the real economy and the increasingly diversified financial service needs of consumers. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will immediately start the revision of relevant laws and regulations, and put them into practice upon completion.

Poster of "Dangkou Fengyun"

Special feature of 1905 film network In the splendid history of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years, there have been countless epic national heroes, and their stories have been constantly reshaped in various artistic forms. Since the birth of China’s films, there have been endless films praising national heroes. This year, there are still many films on this theme in China film market. In addition to the hit "Wandering in the Wind", films based on the Sino-French War in the late Qing Dynasty will also be shown in the summer file. This gives us a chance to review the light and shadow and capture all the great national hero images on the screen.

　

China has a vast territory since ancient times, and wars have been going on constantly, so a fighting hero like Yue Fei has emerged. With the rapid expansion of western forces, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, where wars were frequent, became a historical opportunity for national heroes to be tempered and born in the war. The story of the movie Dangkou Fengyun took place during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The Japanese pirates constantly harassed and plundered the southeast coast of China, and the government troops were helpless in the face of foreign pirates, and the local people were in dire straits. Qi Jiguang, a young military attache from a military family, came to Zhejiang to take charge of the military affairs against Japan. In order to organize a truly effective army in the face of the enemy, Qi Jiguang recruited brave miners from the local area for strict training, and formed the "Qijiajun" which made the enemy fear.

　

Qi Jiguang has both civil and military skills in history, so it is wise to choose Chiu Man-Cheuk, who is a martial arts player with elegant temperament, to play in the movie "Dangkou Fengyun". Yu Dayou, another famous anti-Japanese actor in the film, is played by Sammo Hung, a veteran action film director and actor. The incarnation of the two kung fu superstars as historical celebrities has undoubtedly enhanced the visibility of the film from a commercial point of view. However, the point of view of "Wandering in the Wind" is not limited to this. Restoring history through grand war scenes is the focus of the film. Director Chen Jiashang studied Qi Jiguang’s relevant historical materials for nearly ten years, and finally chose Qi Jiguang’s experience of training Qi Jiajun as a "special force" as a breakthrough point to show the fighting spirit inspired by the generals, soldiers and coastal people in the face of the Japanese invasion.

Stills of Lin Zexu

　

Compared with those national heroes who became famous for their martial arts, Destruction of Opium at Humen’s Lin Zexu became a widely spread example for his boldness and courage. Lin Zexu’s deeds have been put on the big screen many times. The two most influential editions are Lin Zexu in 1959 and directed by Xie Jin in 1997. The two films are respectively starred by Zhao Dan, the earliest "national male god" in China films, and Bao Guoan, who is well-known for his role of Cao Cao in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Lin Zexu, played by Zhao Dan, is elegant and indifferent, while Bao Guoan emphasizes his concern for the country and the people. There are many subtle differences in temperament between the two versions of Lin Zexu, but on the whole, they all depict Lin Zexu’s upright and unyielding national character in the face of political enemies and aggressors from different angles.

Stills of Opium War

　

In particular, the film Opium War, which creatively added a large section of English drama in all English, examined the situation at that time from a different perspective. The film was released on the eve of Hong Kong’s return to China. At that time, after more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s national strength increased greatly, and people’s material and cultural lives were much richer than before. As the film says, only when a nation really stands up can it face up to and reflect on its humiliating history. Many times, the film described the smoking ban situation at that time with smoky and dim scenes, and at the same time, it also alluded to the unbearable political environment. Local officials committed crimes and bullied their superiors and deluded their subordinates everywhere. In this case of corruption and decline, the film vividly depicts a loyal and wise veteran Lin Zexu, and his "loyalty" and "righteousness" are also particularly deplorable.

　

Lin Zexu’s greatest historical achievement lies not only in hosting Destruction of Opium at Humen to show Chinese’s determination and perseverance, but also in his inspiration to the later generations to "open their eyes to the world". Under the guidance of this thought, the Westernization Movement of "learning from foreigners and strengthening ourselves" rose, and the Qing government set up the strongest fleet in Asia — — Beiyang navy. In this fleet, a heroic hero was born, whose name was Deng Shichang.

Stills of the Sino-Japanese War

　

In 1894, in the Sino-Japanese Lunar New Year, the Japanese naval joint fleet broke into the waters of China and challenged the Beiyang Navy in China. The film "Sino-Japanese War" released in 1962 reflects this history. It focuses on portraying the heroic image of Deng Shichang, the leader of Zhiyuan Ship, and contrasts it with Li Hongzhang and Fang Boqian, who are weak and afraid of war. The film is starred by actor Li Moran, who successfully created the hero Deng Shichang, a classic character in the history of China film, with his generous figure and resolute temperament. Although the ship in the film is different from the real history due to the limitation of technical level, the thrilling naval battle scene left a deep impression on that generation of China audience. Countless people feel sorry for the complete defeat of Beiyang Navy, but Deng Shichang, played by Li Moran, commanded the scarred Zhiyuan to crash into the joint fleet’s Yoshino, and this scene showed the spirit of death, which still deeply inspired the audience.

Poster of 1894 Sino-Japanese War

　

Fifty years after the release of "The Storm of the Sino-Japanese War", the audience welcomed the movie "1894 Sino-Japanese War" with the same theme, which was shot by the famous war film director Feng Xiaoning. The film increased the feud between the protagonist Deng Shichang and the enemy officer Ito Sukeyuki before the naval battle, and strengthened the dramatic tension of the whole story. Most of the main actors in the film showed credible acting skills. Although as a film released in 2012, its costume props and war scenes are still far from those of the current large-scale commercial films, the film has created a different kind of tragic, and this tragic comes from the appeal of national heroes themselves.

　

The Opium War made China lose Hongkong, and the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 forced China to admit the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province. It was not until half a century later that the people of China won an all-round victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression that Taiwan Province was recovered. And this troubled treasure island is not the first time occupied by invaders. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, she once fell into the hands of Dutch invaders. The Chinese people on Taiwan Province Island could not bear the exploitation and torture of the Dutch, so they had to turn to the motherland on the other side of the Strait. Zheng Chenggong, as the mainstay of the generals in the Southern Ming Dynasty, organized a fleet to sail for Taiwan Province without hesitation after learning what happened to his compatriots, and with the cooperation of compatriots on the island, he defeated the cunning and ferocious enemy and brought Taiwan Province back to China.

Stills of Hero Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong’s story was put on the screen by director Wu Ziniu in 2001. The film "Hero Zheng Chenggong" also stars Chiu Man-Cheuk. From Qi Jiguang to Zheng Chenggong, it seems that Chiu Man-Cheuk really has some unique temperament, which accords with the audience’s traditional cognition of national heroes. Compared with Qi Jiguang’s high spirits, the film adds a sadness and resentment to Zheng Chenggong’s ruin. Under Chiu Man-Cheuk’s meticulous interpretation, the heroes are full of masculine beauty, and also perfectly express the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait’s deep affection and their common desire for reunification.

　

Before the Japanese rebellion in the Ming Dynasty, China rarely encountered foreign enemies from the sea; In the Qing Dynasty after the Ming Dynasty, just like the Dutch invaders in Hero Zheng Chenggong, more difficult enemies began to cross the sea from further places. The movie The Battle of the Dragons, which will be released in the summer, is such a story background. In the 1980s, French troops from the European continent brazenly invaded China’s vassal Viet Nam, and approached China’s border, killing China’s border people, and the Sino-French war broke out. In the anti-aggression war, including this war in modern times, China is no longer confronted with an enemy as savage and backward as the Japanese pirates in the Ming Dynasty, but a great power with more advanced weapons and systems. It is under this circumstance that China’s soldiers and civilians, led by veteran Feng Zicai, have shown their tenacious resistance and national integrity.

"Battle of the Dragon" poster

　

In the movie Battle of the Dragons, in order to save the situation of losing ground, the Qing government reactivated Feng Zicai, who was old and retired. And he didn’t live up to the trust of the country. At the age of nearly 70, he personally fought with a knife and gun, bravely fighting the tall and strong black soldiers of the French army, and finally led the Qing army to win the victory in Zhennan. Old general Feng Zicai is also a well-deserved national hero.

　

From The Storm of the Sino-Japanese War to The Battle of the Dragons, generations of filmmakers have created vivid and touching images of national heroes on the big screen. For thousands of years, it is under the inspiration of these heroes that countless Chinese sons and daughters have fought for the land under their feet unswervingly and fearlessly. With the rising of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of film technology, we will be able to make better national hero films, not forgetting history and praising their great national spirit. This is not only the needs of movie audiences, but also the spiritual needs of the nation, because it is these national heroes who prop up the unyielding backbone of the Chinese nation.

November 24, 2004 Caizong [2004] No.87

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, ministries and commissions of the State Council, directly affiliated institutions, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, development and reform commissions and price bureaus:
　　In order to fully implement the Administrative Licensing Law and promote administration according to law, in accordance with the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Outline of Comprehensively Promoting Administration according to Law (Guo Fa [2004] No.10), the Implementation Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Implementing the Implementation Outline of Comprehensively Promoting Administration according to Law (Guo Fa [2004] No.24) and the State Council’s Decision on the Third Batch of Cancellation and Adjustment of Administrative Examination and Approval Items (Guo Fa [2004]) As well as the relevant provisions of the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Clearing up the Charges of Administrative Organs and Institutions (No.1196 [2004] of the Development and Reform Commission), we have comprehensively cleaned up the national and central departments and units’ administrative examination and approval (including administrative licensing, the same below) and decided to announce the cancellation of 103 administrative examination and approval and other charging items. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:
　　First, the following 84 items have been approved by the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission (including the former State Planning Commission and the former State Price Bureau), but the administrative examination and approval fees that do not meet the provisions of laws and administrative regulations shall be announced for cancellation.
　　(1) Public security departments
　　1 border management area pass fee
　　2 border residents entry and exit permit fee
　　3. The cost of the foreigner’s settlement identity confirmation form
　　4. Work fee for the ship’s work permit
　　5 Taiwan Province compatriots travel certificate fee.
　　6. driver’s license annual inspection fee
　　7. Handling fees for major and extraordinarily serious traffic accidents
　　8. Fee for holding a gun license for official use
　　9. Cost of civil firearms holding license
　　10 explosive storage license fee
　　11 explosives use license fee
　　12. Fee for explosives purchase certificate
　　13 explosives transport license fee
　　14. The demolition work permit fee
　　(B) development and reform (coal) sector
　　15. Cost of coal business qualification certificate
　　(3) Food and drug supervision departments
　　16 new biological products approval fee (incorporated into the new drug approval fee)
　　17. Registration fee for export license of special chemicals
　　18 drug packaging materials, container production enterprise license review fee
　　(IV) Agricultural sector
　　19 export pesticide approval fee
　　20. Application for examination and approval fee for pesticide test
　　21. Soil and fertilizer testing fee
　　22. Registration fee for fertilizer, soil conditioner and plant growth regulator (including registration certificate fee)
　　23. Regional test fee for crop varieties
　　(5) Industrial and commercial departments
　　24 "trademark registration certificate" verification fee
　　(6) Information industry departments
　　25. Radio registration fee (including fees charged by other departments)
　　26 basic telecommunications business license fee
　　27 trans regional value-added telecommunications business license fee
　　28 value-added telecommunications business license fee
　　(VII) Science and Technology Department
　　29. Technology contract registration fee
　　30 science and technology award evaluation fee (including other departments)
　　(8) Department of land and resources
　　31. Examination and approval fee for geological survey report
　　32 construction land approval fee
　　(9) Surveying and mapping departments
　　33 surveying and mapping work permit fee
　　34. Surveying and mapping qualification fee
　　(10) Department of tobacco monopoly
　　35 tobacco monopoly license (including production, wholesale, retail, temporary) charges
　　(11) Zhongzhi Administration Bureau
　　36. Evaluation fee for scientific research and production units of commercial password products
　　37. Annual fee for licensed sales of commercial password products
　　(twelve) personnel and other departments belong to the talent flow center.
　　38. Political examination fee for going abroad
　　(13) Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense
　　39. Licensing fees for nuclear materials
　　(14) People’s Bank of China
　　40. Charge for loan card
　　(fifteen) the competent department of production safety (coal)
　　41 dangerous chemicals business license fee
　　42. Fee for special operators’ operation certificate (IC card)
　　43 township coal mine safety production conditions certificate fee
　　(16) Judicial department
　　44. Fee for lawyer’s practice license
　　45 grass-roots legal service workers practicing license fee
　　46. Notary’s practice certificate fee
　　47 law firm practice license fee
　　(17) Press and publication department
　　48 newspaper publishing license fee
　　49. Press card fee
　　(XVIII) Cultural departments
　　50. Performance license fee
　　(XIX) Forestry Department
　　51. Timber transport license fee
　　52 timber cutting license fee
　　53 domestication and breeding license fee
　　54. Fee for special hunting and catching license
　　55 hunting license fee
　　(twenty) population and family planning departments.
　　56 "floating population marriage certificate" fee
　　(twenty-one) civil aviation management department
　　57. Business license fee
　　58 civil aviation safety inspection license fee
　　59. Safety inspection instrument use certificate fee
　　(XXII) Railway departments
　　60 liquefied gas railway tank car (tank) transport license fee
　　(XXIII) Construction Department
　　61. Certified architect certificate fee
　　62. Certificate fee for registered structural engineer
　　63. Certificate fee for registered town planners
　　64. Certificate fee for real estate appraisers
　　65 real estate agent registration certificate fee
　　66. Cost engineer certificate fee
　　67. Supervision engineer certificate fee
　　68 engineering survey and design qualification certification fees
　　69 construction enterprise qualification examination certificate fee
　　70. Construction supervision certificate (including supervision engineer certificate and supervision unit certificate) fee
　　71 city planning qualification certificate fee
　　(twenty-four) labor and social security departments
　　72 wage fund management manual fee
　　(twenty-five) education department
　　73 at their own expense to study abroad intermediary service institutions qualification certificate fee
　　(XXVI) Department of Transportation
　　74. Fee for work permit on water and underwater.
　　(27) China Securities Regulatory Commission.
　　75. Issuance audit fee
　　(28) General Administration of Customs
　　76 customs supervision fees for duty-free goods
　　77. Customs supervision fees for goods in export supervised warehouses
　　78. Tax refund (customs clearance) fee for imported goods
　　79. The vehicle takes up the inspection fee for overtime.
　　80. Vehicle inspection fee
　　(XXIX) Health department
　　81 private medical institutions management fees
　　(30) Port administrative departments (local governments)
　　82. Port management (construction) fee
　　(31) Quality inspection and quarantine department
　　83 cotton quality inspector registration certificate fee
　　(32) Intellectual property department
　　84 intellectual property training center school funding
　　Two, the following seven administrative examination and approval fees have been approved by the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission (including the former State Planning Commission and the former State Price Bureau), with the third batch of administrative examination and approval items cancelled in the State Council.
　　(a) the public security (production safety) department
　　1 explosives (including fireworks) safety production license fee
　　2 explosives (including fireworks) sales license fee
　　(2) The financial department
　　3. Examination fees for registered accountants to perform securities and futures-related businesses.
　　(III) Agricultural sector
　　4 veterinary drug preparation license fee
　　(4) Commercial departments
　　5. Fee for import certificate of specific mechanical and electrical products
　　6 mechanical and electrical products import quota certificate fee
　　(5) General Administration of Customs
　　7. Registration fee for customs declaration unit
　　　 Three, the following 12 administrative examination and approval fees, belonging to the relevant departments ultra vires approval fees, to be announced to cancel.
　　(1) People’s Bank of China
　　1 mechanical and electrical products import registration form fee
　　(2) Department of transportation
　　2 "water transport license" fee
　　3. Cost of building fire protection certificate
　　4. Fire control construction permit fee
　　5. Fire control audit fee
　　6 explosives management certificate fee
　　(3) Tourism sector
　　7. Fee for star report of tourist hotel
　　8 travel agency business license fee
　　9. Travel agency to declare technical report fee
　　10. Fee for the list of overseas travel teams
　　11 outbound tour guide card fee
　　12 tour guide qualification certificate fee
　　Four, the above fees, in addition to the cancellation of the third batch of administrative examination and approval items in the State Council, the fees approved by the relevant departments beyond their authority shall be corrected immediately, and other fees shall be cancelled as of January 1, 2005. Relevant collecting departments and units shall, in accordance with the regulations, go through the cancellation procedures of the License for Charges at the competent price department that originally issued the License for Charges, and go through the cancellation procedures of the bills at the financial department that originally issued the bills for charges. Before January 1, 2005, the balance of relevant funds for charges shall be paid in full to the state treasury or financial accounts in strict accordance with the channels originally prescribed by the financial department. Where the provisions of relevant documents in the past are inconsistent with this notice, the provisions of this notice shall prevail.
　　Five, after the cancellation of the above fees, the relevant departments and units in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the State Council to perform the functions of administrative examination and approval or the issuance of licenses required funds, by the financial department at the same level through the departmental budget or approved by the financial department charged channels to be guaranteed. The financial departments at all levels shall ensure that the relevant departments and units shall perform the expenses required for administrative examination and approval according to law.
　　Six, all regions and relevant departments should be strictly in accordance with the provisions of this notice and the development and reform price [2004] No.1196 document, conscientiously implement the announced cancellation of fees and charges, and before the end of January 2005, the region, the department to implement the cancellation of fees and charges, the amount involved and other reports to the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission for the record.

　　CC: General Office of the State Council, offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

　　Today viewpoint

　　In the autumn of 2017, the cigar-shaped Oumuamua broke into the solar system and became the first interstellar visitor discovered and confirmed by scientists, which caused a lot of noise and turmoil in the scientific community. Although it is still unknown whether it is an asteroid, a comet or an alien spacecraft, American scientists have recently said that "flying immortals from outer space" like Omo Mo may not be special, and the elements of life on earth may originate from other star systems, which arrived on Earth by hitchhiking with interstellar visitors like Omo Mo Mo.

　　But at present, these are only assumptions. We need to "catch" more celestial bodies similar to Omo Mo for in-depth research with the help of large telescopes in the future to get the final answer.

　　"Omo Mo" is not special

　　The researchers said that "Omo Mo" is the first confirmed interstellar object we have observed in the solar system, but this does not mean that it is the first interstellar object to reach the solar system in history.

　　"We think, like ‘ Omo Mo ’ Such an object … … At any time, there will be one at a distance of one astronomical unit from the sun (the average distance between the earth and the sun is about 150 million kilometers). " At the "Breakthrough Discuss" conference held at the University of California, Berkeley last month, Bill Porter, head of the Department of Space Studies at the Southwest Research Institute in Colorado, said, "This actually has a very meaningful impact, similar to ‘ Omo Mo ’ Objects may bring life from one celestial body to another. "

　　This idea is called "panspermia)— — The theory put forward by scientists in the 1970s that life on earth came from space. At that time, the British physicist Lord kelvin believed that alien bacteria could reach the earth by comet or meteor and thrive on the earth; Other scientists believe that microorganisms can be embedded in dust particles and pass through galaxies, and they run from one planetary system to another through slight stellar radiation pressure.

　　Can provide heat insulation and radiation protection for microorganisms.

　　At present, the exact size of Omo Momo is still unknown, but researchers believe that its longest size is no more than 800 meters. The object will show "non-gravitational acceleration" when it is far away from the sun, which makes people speculate that "Omo Mo" may be some kind of alien spacecraft.

　　But the more common view is that the "intruder" of this solar system is very cold, and its strange movement is caused by the exhaust gas similar to a comet. When the comet approaches the sun, the ice on it will sublimate directly from solid to gas, forming a huge comet head and a long comet tail. When these gases are released, astronomers can use telescopes to study and determine their composition.

　　Karen Mitch, an astrobiologist at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii, said: "This tells us that ice can be preserved after such a long journey." Previous studies on comets and other small celestial bodies in our solar system show that objects like Omo have good heat insulation and radiation protection functions, which is good news for any microorganism that may "hitchhike". "Living organic matter can be found in ‘ Omo Mo ’ The interior is well protected. "

　　Astronomers have not found the star system that gave birth to Omo, so we don’t know how long ago Omo was ejected into the dark and cold interstellar dust. But Mickey said that it may have traveled through interstellar space for 10 million years or more.

　　Looking for the next interstellar object to study.

　　Of course, it is still unclear whether any hypothetical creature on Omo will survive the collision with the earth. Mickey said that this icy object hit us at a speed of 215,000 km/h relative to our planet. "This is a very high impact speed."

　　In this regard, Stern Sigurdsson, a professor in the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics at Pennsylvania State University, said in another speech at the "Breakthrough Discussion" conference that "Omo Mo" and its "passengers" may be quite soft, so after hitting the earth, they may land relatively gently and disperse when they break into our atmosphere.

　　Sigurdsson said that the previous work of Ivey Laueber, director of the astronomy department of Harvard University, and others, as well as his own calculations show that in the nearly 4.6 billion years of history of our planet, about 100 celestial bodies like Omo have hit the earth. "So, we don’t know whether there is a biota inside one of these celestial bodies."

　　Laueber added that we don’t know where Omo is now. "Therefore, it is more meaningful to find the next interstellar object." The powerful large-scale weather measuring telescope (SST) is scheduled to take off from Chile next year and begin to observe the sky. When it runs "full of blood", it may find an interstellar object every month for our study.

　　In addition, scientists suggest that it is also possible that life reached the earth only a short distance long ago. Earthlike planets in our solar system exchange rocks quite regularly, as evidenced by the increasing number of Martian meteorites on earth. In fact, some researchers believe that life on earth may have started on the red planet, and a Martian stone reached the earth in a strong impact.

　　Of course, all this is just a hypothesis, and more scientific evidence is needed to reveal one of the ultimate puzzles of mankind — — Where we come from.

　　(Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, May 8 th)

Special feature of 1905 film network The 2024 Spring Festival movie, which set a total box office record, has come to an end, but films such as the Spring Festival movie still perform steadily in the movie market. Solid quality and good reputation have made the four films show a gratifying long tail effect at the box office, among which "Article 20" came from behind and has led the single-day box office list and the movie attendance list for ten consecutive days as of the evening of the 28th.

Spring is getting warmer, and March is coming, and the movie market activated by the Spring Festival file will also usher in a new lineup. Nearly 30 films "get together" are scheduled for March, with diverse types and stars. More than 20 domestic films continue to flourish, including those that have been shown in the near future, and those that have been well received during the Spring Festival. When they are not shown, they have triggered a very hot new film, which will also welcome the inspection of the audience.

Competing with them on the same stage, there are also many imported foreign films that sell well. At the beginning of the month, it was re-released and (the first film) was warmed up, and the week of big IP blessing was new, and there were countless overseas awards and "the first real-life film of mankind" shocked. Who will win the first prize in the "Spring Mountain" in March?

March screen multi-line outing

The new domestic film shakes the sun brilliantly.

Action suspense, youthful love, absurd comedy, dramatic life … … Diversified theme content and different types of characteristics are the outstanding features of the new films made in China in March.

As a guest film channel "Today’s Film Review", film critic and producer Fujii Shu described these new films as "rich, diverse, light and agile". Taking the Spring Festival outing route as a metaphor, she divided the "movie-watching route" in March into four parts — — You Lost by Me and Viva La Vida form a romantic leisure line, Brilliant She and Chasing the Moon form a warm parent-child line, while Zhou Chu eliminates three evils, plays and kills and opens up a hard-core adventure line, waiting for a bosom friend on a small hiking line.

Hot Movie Promotion (in chronological order)

Eliminating three evils in Zhou Chu

Director and screenwriter:

Starring:,,,,

Release date: March 1.

Synopsis: Chen Guilin (Ehan Juan), a wanted criminal, is dying, only to find that he is only ranked third on the wanted list. He is determined to find out the whereabouts of the first two wanted criminals and get rid of them one by one … …

Aspect: The film ingeniously uses the allusions of "Eliminating Three Harms at Zhouchu" in The Book of Jin and Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and discusses the reaction of "greed and ignorance" from the absurd perspective of self-rescue, which can not only provide a sense of genre film, but also have a strong social warning significance. With the early screening, its Douban film score rose to 8.4 points, and the action scenes and cult plots in the film won online praise. Ehan Juan’s appearance and performance were rated as "handsome to a new height" when he performed the drama of "Return of the Prodigal Son".

Play killing

Director and screenwriter:

Starring:,,,,, Niu Xinxin, Feng Xinyao

Release date: March 2

Synopsis: A generation of famous actresses who fell in love with the country were killed by dark guns! On the first seven nights, private detectives (Jia Bing) are flying all over the sky and many suspects are hijacked in a theater. Known as "crazy", the mysterious flower face band surrounded them, forcing Inspector Man to find out the real murderer within four hours … …

Aspect: Whether the story of "script killing" can reach the previous height remains to be tested by the audience. The comic meaning introduced by comedians such as Jia Bing may bring different miraculous effects to this genre.

A stranger’s knife

Director:

Screenwriter: Tommy

Starring:,, Xia Meng,, Liu Hua

Release date: March 2

Synopsis: There was chaos in the world, and the King of Qi usurped power, secretly killing the heir of the Prince. Tian Anye (Max Zhang), a charcoal seller, was inadvertently involved in this game. In a life-and-death struggle, the secret of Tian Anye and the truth of the martyrdom of the people in Liangcheng in those days were also revealed … …

Aspect: As a rare martial arts action movie in the cinema, an unremarkable movie promoted in advance may bring surprises. The audience who are familiar with Max Zhang’s modern action drama will also enjoy a different kung fu feast in this costume movie.

You lost by me

Director:

Screenwriter:

Starring:,,,

Release date: March 8

Synopsis: The boy Bai Xiaoyu (JC-T) and the girl Wang Jinjin (Zhang Jingyi) meet for the first time in the college entrance examination, and Bai Xiaoyu loses Wang Jinjin for the first time in the vast sea of people. Four years later, they met again unexpectedly and fell in love. In 2018, after knowing each other for eight years and loving each other for five years, they stood in front of the marriage and hesitated, but they fell in love but could not escape the heavy fetters of reality. Will Bai Xiaoyu lose Wang Jinjin again?

Aspect: The film is adapted from the popular novel Wang Jinjin, which I lost twice, and was personally adapted by the original author Zheng Zhi. After 15 years, JC-T returned to the screen. What kind of spark will he have with Zhang Jingyi, the spokesman of youth pain, as the leading actor in the film for the first time?

Chasing the moon

Director and screenwriter:

Starring:

Release date: March 8

Synopsis: Teacher Qi (Caifei He), a famous Shaoxing opera actress, became famous all over the country with a movie Chasing the Moon when she was young. After many years of success, she suddenly returned home and wanted to reunite with her family. The abandoned eldest son, Qiu Sheng (Yuan Wenkang), and the youngest son, Xia Sheng, are hard to get close to her, and an unexpected event gradually reveals the secret truth of the past … …

Aspect: Caifei He won the Best Actress Award in the 36th Chinese Film Golden Rooster Award, and her heartfelt acceptance speech was quickly "out of the circle", which triggered a phenomenal discussion on the whole network. In addition to Caifei He’s award-winning performance of "Don’t be crazy, don’t survive", the film text comes from the novel Past, which won the eighth Lu Xun Literature Award. The combination of strong literariness and Yue Opera, a traditional Chinese opera form, is also expected.

Brilliant her

Director:

Screenwriter: Zhang Li

Starring:,,,

Release date: March 15th.

Synopsis: The kind and tolerant grandmother (played by Kara Wai) meets her granddaughter (played by Liu Haocun) who was accidentally lost 12 years ago. The grandparents and grandchildren are estranged and close to each other, and their secrets are gradually revealed … …

Aspect: Kara Wai and Liu Haocun are partners for the first time, and the performance presented in the preview is full of emotions and moving. In addition, the film also focuses on social hot topics such as campus bullying, and how to observe it in depth is worth looking forward to.

Viva La Vida.

Director:

Screenwriters: Han Yan, Wang Xiaoai and Yang Fuzhi

Starring:,,,, Liu Dan,

Release date: March 30th.

Synopsis: "Mindless" Lu Tu (Peng Yuchang) meets "Unhappy" Ling Min (Li Gengxi), two seriously ill young people with different personalities. Because of the agreement of "relay for life", they mistakenly embarked on a healing journey full of love and strength.

Aspect: The film is the final chapter of the trilogy of life directed by Han Yan. Despite withdrawing from this year’s Spring Festival due to "wrong schedule selection" and other reasons, the film still gained a high reputation during the screening period, and the performances starring two young people were widely praised.

Galaxy writer

Director:,

Screenwriter: Ice Shan, Li Kuo,

Starring:,,, Li Wenru

Release date: March 30th.

Synopsis: Zhang Yiyi (Song Muzi) and Sun Tan (He Wenjun), two small screenwriters with dreams, wrote the original screenplay "Seven Seconds Man" that they thought could go down in history. With the help of a group of friends, they searched for employers and producers, tried to put the film on the big screen, and started a journey of "finding dreams" that was ironic.

Aspect: At the 17th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, the film won two awards, which were praised by many people in the industry and recommended by "tap water". The film, praised as "The Screenwriter’s Picture Book of Survival" and "The Enlightenment of Contemporary Migrant Workers’ Survival", may gain more bosom friends among young literary fans.

Big IP, see you next week

The foreign film market is full of flowers.

The upsurge of Chinese films brought by the Spring Festival stalls has injected vitality into the film market in 2024. As spring approaches, more overseas imported films join the film market.

According to Jin Yuxuan, a teacher of China Communication University who is a guest on the film channel "Today’s Film Review", the "March" of the relay Spring Festival file gives the audience greater freedom of choice, which provides great opportunities for importing foreign films, and some of them are released at the same time overseas, which deserves attention.

Marvel Comics, Dune, Kung Fu Panda, Godzilla, King Kong and other big IP leaders settled in the March film list, and the Palme d ‘Or award works and "Space Reality Shooting" movies hit hard, which attracted new expectations on the week.

Hot Movie Promotion (in chronological order)

Mrs. Spider: Super Sensory Awakening

Director:

Starring:, Sydney sweeney, celeste O ‘Connor, Isabella Merced,

Producer country: USA

Release date: March 1.

Synopsis: Cathy (Mrs Spider, Dakota Johnson), an emergency nurse, discovers that she can predict the future by accident. In the process of exploring the origin of her ability, she is closely linked with the fate of three spider women. Faced with the pursuit of Ezekiel, the villain "poisonous spider", Mrs. Spider tried to find out the reason … …

Aspect: Mrs. Spider is the most mysterious female superhero in Marvel comics. For Marvel Comics, whose reputation is declining, can the "new" hero on the screen save the decline?

Dune 2

Director:

Starring:,,, Florence Pew

Producer country: USA, Canada

Release date: March 8

Synopsis: Paul E. Cui Di (Timothée Chalamet) joins forces with Cheney (Zendaya) and freeman people to embark on the road of revenge against the conspirators who caused the destruction of his family. When faced with the choice between the love of his life and the fate of the known universe, he must try to stop the terrible future that only he can foresee.

Aspect: Continuing the previous film, the film will continue to explore the legendary journey of the dune world. At present, the film has been praised by overseas authoritative film review websites beyond its previous work. Director Villeneuve will also come to China during the film promotion period. Are you looking forward to it?

Challenge

Director:

Starring:

Producer country: Russia

Release date: March 15th.

Synopsis: An astronaut can’t return to Earth for treatment due to sudden illness, and he will die if he is not treated in time. At the same time, his life is of great significance to the country. A female surgeon was urgently sent to the universe to operate on this astronaut. The difficulties and challenges she will face far exceed her career and cognition. This is the longest "journey adventure" in her career and even her life. She bid farewell to her daughter and mother and embarked on this unknown journey. ……

Aspect: The film is known as "the first real-life film made by human beings in space", and it is worth paying attention to whether the film-history stunt can really be transformed into excellent quality.

Kung fu panda 4

Director:,

English dubbing: Jack Black,,,,

Chinese dubbing:,,

Producer country: USA, China.

Release date: March 22nd.

Synopsis: When the Dragon Warrior Po returns again, he will be forced to practice advanced by Master. A series of brand-new and strongest villains, the Phantom of the Demon, appeared on the stage, and mysteriously she can be transformed into every Po’s former enemy. This time, Po has met new partners such as Xiaozhen, and will start this adventure together.

Aspect: After eight years’ violation, the classic IP is coming again, and the new Kung Fu journey of Panda Po should not be missed. For the audience in China, the voice "performances" of Bo Huang, Yang Mi and Rulu are also worth going into the cinema to enjoy.

The trial of falling

Directed by Justin Tarie.

Screenwriters: Justin Tarie and Arthur Harari.

Starring:,, Milo machado Graner,

Producer country: France

Release date: March 29th.

Synopsis: Sandra (sandra wheeler), her husband Samuel and her visually impaired son Daniel live in a cottage in a remote mountain area with ice and snow. One day, Samuel was found dead after falling from a building outside his house. The police launched an investigation into the suspected murder, and Sandra was charged under uncertain circumstances. Is this suicide or murder? A year later, Daniel took part in the trial of his mother … …

Aspect: The film won the highest prize in Cannes Film Festival last year — — The Palme d ‘Or Award, and continues to harvest various film awards around the world, and the momentum continues to this day. Different from conventional suspense films and court films, the film deeply examines the real face of marriage and family life through these shells, with progressive emotions and subtle lens language, highlighting the pioneering expression of today’s world films on practical issues.

Godzilla vs king kong 2: The Rise of the Empire

Director:

Starring:

Producer country: USA

Release date: March 29th.

Synopsis: After the last monster high-burning battle, King Kong and Godzilla will once again join hands to fight against a huge threat lurking in the world, and gradually explore the origin of these behemoths and the mysteries of Skull Island and other places. At the same time, the veil of the ancient war will also be revealed, and it was that battle that created these extraordinary creatures and profoundly affected the fate of the human world.

Aspect: Can the sequel visually continue the shock of the previous work? In the story, will there be an upgrade without pulling the crotch? We’ll see at the cinema.

The military parade is an extremely grand military ceremony.

It embodies the national prestige of a country, the military prestige of an army and the integrity of a nation.

It is an important form for soldiers to swear loyalty to the country and show their military style.

It is of great significance for promoting national prestige and military prestige, inspiring national spirit and inspiring patriotic enthusiasm.

Since the founding of New China, there have been 14 National Day military parades and the Victory Day of the Anti-Japanese War in 2015, and military parades have also been held in some large-scale military exercises.

There are many perspectives on how to look at these military parades.

You can see it from the reading formation

You can see from the weapons and equipment

From the clothing of the troops being read

You can see from the slogan of the military parade.

You can also look at it from the leader’s review car and so on

In short, the National Day military parade has a lot to watch.

From these perspectives, we can see that the achievements of national defense modernization and the revolutionary, modernized and regularized new features of the People’s Liberation Army reflect the comprehensive quality and economic strength of the country, as well as the military and cultural level of the country and the army.

"CNR National Defense Time and Space" specially invited Jiang Tingyu, former director and researcher of the Editorial Research Department of China People’s Revolutionary Military Museum, to tell you about it.

Viewing the military parade from multiple perspectives

first episode

Viewing the military parade from the formation of the troops being read

The pictures in this article are all from "CNR National Defense Time and Space" WeChat WeChat official account.

The formation of military parade is an important content and element of military parade. The formations read can reflect the development process of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) from a single army to a synthetic army of various military types, the reform and changes of the PLA establishment system, and the achievements of the national defense and army building in new China and the brand-new features of the PLA’s revolutionary, modern and regular construction.

Founding ceremony military parade

Navy, air force

First formation. See Synonyms at first formation

The troops being read are mainly the army.

In the founding ceremony military parade in 1949, 16,400 troops were read, which were formed in the sequence of the navy, army and air force. Although the navy had only two platoons, it was organized as a square team and walked in the front. The army is formed in the order of infantry division, artillery division, chariot division and cavalry division. Seventeen aircraft of the Air Force are organized into a mixed flight echelon and six detachments. The troops under study are nominally the army, navy and air force, but in fact they are mainly the army, and the army is mainly the infantry. The navy, air force and other arms are still being formed.

Navy parade in founding ceremony.

Cavalry team in founding ceremony military parade

Military parade on the first anniversary of National Day

The number of reference troops is the largest, and the formation under review has reflected the gradual progress from a single army to a synthetic army of various services and arms.

In 1950, 24,209 officers and men participated in the National Day military parade, which was the largest number of troops in the 13th National Day military parade in New China. During the National Day military parade, the leading bodies of the air force, navy, artillery, armored forces and other services and arms have been established, and the objects and formations read have reflected that the People’s Liberation Army has gradually moved from a single army to a synthetic army of various services and arms.

The air force parade in the National Day military parade in 1950.

1950年国庆阅兵接受检阅的坦克方队

国庆两周年阅兵

军事院校、伞兵部队、探照灯部队和民兵编队首次参加受阅。

1951年国庆阅兵，受阅的陆海空三军部队和民兵代表13348人。地面方队13个，空中梯队3个，共16个编队。这次阅兵，首次出现了军事院校方队，并且作为受阅第一方队，反映了我军注重院校建设，重视培养军队现代军事人才 。伞兵部队、探照灯部队也是首次编队受阅。民兵作为一个方队首次参加国庆阅兵。

1951年国庆阅兵中军事学院方队

首次受阅的伞兵部队

国庆三周年阅兵

公安部队首次编队受阅

1952年国庆阅兵，陆海空三军部队和民兵代表11300多人接受检阅。公安部队第一次编队受阅。1950年11月公安部队领导机构成立，公安部队成为人民解放军的一个重要军种。

1952年国庆阅兵中民兵方队

国庆四周年阅兵

The first formation of "Katyusha" rocket artillery was read

1953国庆阅兵，陆海空军代表11035人参加受阅，48个地面方队和6个空中梯队。“喀秋莎”火箭炮兵首次编队受阅，成为阅兵的一个亮点。在炮兵方队里，拖拉机牵引着巨大的加榴炮通过天安门广场。“拖拉机拖炮”成为国庆四周年阅兵的一道风景线。

The first formation of "Katyusha" rocket artillery was read

Military parade on the fifth anniversary of National Day

The cavalry team was read for the last time

In the National Day military parade in 1954, there were 10,384 people in 38 teams on the ground and 4 flight echelons in the air. Among them, there are 7 military academies, and the cavalry has been organized into 6 teams. This is the last time the cavalry troops were reviewed in the National Day military parade. Since then, the cavalry troops have withdrawn from the National Day military parade stage.

The cavalry team that was read for the last time

Military parade on the sixth anniversary of National Day

The People’s Liberation Army implements the military rank system.

For the first time, a general leader appeared in the troops under study.

In the National Day military parade in 1955, 10,344 troops were read by the armed forces, forming 27 square teams and several flight echelons. After the People’s Liberation Army implemented the military rank system, all the officers and men of each party team of the army, navy and air force were wearing new military uniforms, wearing ranks and badges, and they were full of energy and spirits, showing the new look of the People’s Liberation Army after the military rank system was implemented. This military parade, in the military academy team, there was also a general leader.

The military academy team led by the general

Military parade on the seventh anniversary of National Day

Due to the rain, the airborne echelon was not read.

In the National Day military parade in 1956, 11,929 troops were referred to and organized into 29 ground teams and several flight echelons for reference. See the officers and men of the army taking the domestic Jiefang brand car for review. The airborne echelon was not read because of the rain.

People’s Liberation Army reading in the rain

National Day Eighth Anniversary Parade

It is the one with the least number of readers.

The first formation of domestic fighters was read.

In the National Day military parade in 1957, there were 29 parade teams and 5 aerial echelons, with 7064 participants, which was the least among the 13 military parades in New China. During the National Day military parade in 1957, China’s self-produced Il-28 jet bomber and J -5 fighter participated in the aerial echelon for the first time.

China’s self-produced bombers and fighters participated in the aerial echelon for the first time.

National Day Ninth Anniversary Parade

Seven militia divisions in the capital were read.

The first formation of female militia. See Synonyms at first.

In the National Day military parade in 1958, there were 7,856 soldiers and militiamen, and 15 trekking teams, 14 vehicle teams and 6 aerial echelons were reviewed. "Capital Militia Division" appeared in the reading team for the first time, with seven capital militia divisions as references, and female militiamen were read in formation for the first time.

North China militia team read

The female militia team being read

National Day 10th Anniversary Parade

Refer to the large number of planes and the large number of air echelons.

In the National Day military parade in 1959, there were 11,018 troops in 35 formations, including 15 trekking teams, 14 vehicle teams, 6 aerial echelons and 155 planes. Compared with previous military parades, the number of planes and air echelons is the largest. The military parade was large in scale, but it only took 58 minutes, indicating that the organization of the military parade is becoming more and more thorough and mature.

The air echelon being read

Military parade on the 35th anniversary of National Day

The strategic missile team, the armed police team and the female soldier team participated in the reading for the first time.

In the National Day military parade in 1984, 10,370 troops were read, including 46 square (ladder) teams. There are 42 ground parades, including 24 mechanized parades and 18 trekking parades. There are more mechanized parades than before, which reflects the development and promotion of our army’s modernization. There are 4 air echelons and 94 aircraft. The strategic missile made its debut, and the female soldier team participated in the National Day reading for the first time, which became a beautiful landscape on the parade ground. The armed police force, which has just been formed, is also being read for the first time.

The female soldier team participated in the National Day reading for the first time.

The first appearance of the strategic missile team

50 th anniversary military parade

Army aviation, naval aviation, marine corps, armed police special police team and reserve forces were read for the first time.

In the National Day military parade in 1999, more than 11,000 people from the PLA Army, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Corps, People’s Armed Police Force, militia and reserve forces formed 42 ground teams and 10 air echelons, and 52 formations were reviewed. Among the ground teams, there are 17 trekking teams and 25 vehicle teams. Army aviation, naval aviation, marine corps, armed police special police and reserve forces were read for the first time. Air tanker, etc. See for the first time. There are 25 people in the parade, which is the highest in the world.

The marine corps team that was read.

The airborne troops team being read.

The 60th anniversary military parade.

Special forces, weapons and equipment and high-tech teams have been added. Special forces team, armed police armored vehicle team, airborne combat vehicle team, mobile radar team, signal equipment team, drone team, cruise missile team, early warning aircraft echelon, etc. refer to it for the first time. The echelon of female pilots first appeared in the National Day parade.

In the National Day military parade in 2009, there were more than 8,000 troops and militia reserves, including 56 square (ladder) teams, including 14 on foot, 30 on equipment and 12 in the air, which was the largest number of Chinese (ladder) teams in all previous National Day military parades in New China.

The Army has seven arms for reference, the Navy has four arms for reference, the Air Force has four arms for reference, and the Second Artillery Corps has six teams for reference. The first appearance of the special forces team, the second artillery walking team, and the female soldiers team of the three armed forces showed that the military parade was more comprehensive. The complete reference elements reflect the integrity of China’s armed forces system.

This National Day military parade has reduced the number of trekking teams and increased the number of equipment teams. There is only one infantry team. The navy, air force, second artillery and other arms and services have increased. The number of strategic missile teams of the Second Artillery Corps increased to five, and the number of aviation echelons increased to 12. For the first time, we refer to the UAV team, the airborne combat vehicle team, the signal equipment team, the logistics equipment team, the mobile radar team, the armed police armored vehicle team, the cruise missile team, and the early warning aircraft echelon. There are many arms and services of equipment and technology in the team being read, which reflects the transformation of the People’s Liberation Army from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency, and from manpower-intensive to technology-intensive.

The special forces team being read

The drone team being read

Anti-Japanese War Victory Day Parade

A team of anti-Japanese veterans appeared, and representatives of the anti-Japanese model troops formed a team to be read separately. Nearly 1,000 officers and men from 17 foreign military teams and teams attended the reading, which was the first time that China invited foreign military representatives to participate in the military parade.

Anti-Japanese War Victory Day military parade. 12,000 troops participated in the reading, and they were organized into 50 square (ladder) teams. Among them, there are 11 trekking teams, 2 anti-Japanese veteran comrades riding teams, 27 equipment teams and 10 aerial echelons. Representatives of the British model troops in the Anti-Japanese War formed a team to be read separately. Nearly a thousand officers and men from 17 foreign military teams and teams participated in the reading.

The Anti-Japanese War Veterans’ Team is a special reading team. Their average age is 90 years old, the youngest is 84 years old, and the oldest is 102 years old. Many of them are covered with medals, medals and commemorative medals on their chests, which record and show their achievements and historical contributions in the Anti-Japanese War.

Participate in the anti-Japanese war veteran team that was read.

It is the first time in the history of the new China military parade that representatives of the British model troops formed a team to be read separately. This fully reflects the full affirmation of the Party and the country to the British model troops who have made meritorious deeds and contributions in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Participate in the team of Yingmo troops in Langyashan.

Nearly 1,000 officers and men from 17 foreign military teams and teams from five continents in Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania and America participated in the reading. This is the first time that China has invited foreign military representatives to participate in the military parade, which embodies a clear attitude of jointly commemorating the victory of the world anti-fascist war, embodies the internationality of the world anti-fascist war, and embodies the people of China and the people of other countries to jointly defend the victory of World War II and pursue and yearn for lasting peace in the world.

The Russian Federation armed forces team was reviewed.

For the first time, the 27 equipment teams that were read were grouped into six combat modules: ground assault, air defense and anti-missile, maritime attack and defense, strategic strike, information support and afterloading support, which broke the previous concept that military parades were grouped according to land, sea, air, second artillery and other arms, and highlighted the changes in the operational concept of the People’s Liberation Army.

Both nuclear and regular missile teams

Bomber echelon

The 10 air echelons and nearly 200 planes read are uniform and magnificent. Including air flag protection echelon, leader echelon, early warning commander echelon, fighter echelon, bomber echelon, naval carrier-based aircraft echelon, maritime patrol aircraft echelon, helicopter echelon, refueling and receiving aircraft echelon, covering the existing advanced combat and support aircraft of our army. The air combat elements are complete, the formation is novel and changeable, and the meters and seconds of the large formation are not bad. This fully reflects the improvement of our army’s modern combat level.　

(The original title is "Looking at the military parade from multiple perspectives: Looking at the military parade from the formation of the troops being read")

　 　 　 　Only by reading this sentence, other friends must be very clear — — I’ve lost everything in this battle of pretending to be X. And this brother who posted it was nicknamed "Red Wall Brother" and "Terran Emperor" by others.

　 　 　 　In order to cooperate with the ridicule of other bar friends, Brother Red Wall himself has posted many times. It seems that he is "one-sided" but actually ridicules his response, which is a good show for many musicians.

　 　 　 　It is also the incomparable classic reply of Brother Red Wall, which gradually spread from the post bar and even spread to every corner of the Internet. Even when I was watching League of Legends World Series, I couldn’t escape the attack of the red wall sentence.

　 　 　 　Just when RNG was at T13: 0, a few bullets floated past, which made me feel a little sad at once.

　 　 　 　It seems that in just one night, this reply has become the famous stem of a hot Internet — — But even if a stalk is interesting, it will naturally rot if you talk too much.

　 　 　 　Soon, some people said that they felt uncomfortable at the sight of this sentence, and there was quite a case of "Juezi allergy" recurring. Brother Red Wall himself even replied, saying that he really didn’t expect such a ridicule to become like this, but now his brother’s post account seems to have been cancelled — — The appearance of "Brother Red Wall" was quite abrupt, which made people somewhat caught off guard, and this departure was even more surprising.

　 　 　 　However, it is also the time when the classic reply of Brother Red Wall triggered the imitation of the whole network. This post about the competitive power of giant red fish seems to have been completely ruined. The following is full of imitators of Brother Red Wall and similar sentences.

　 　 　 　But some people have new inspiration after this. Since "Wang Feng is here" can have a typical example like Brother Red Wall, why can’t other brothers who post it show their strength under this power post?

　 　 　 　For example, just let the elder brother of the fishing bar wave the fishing rod a few times. According to the theorem of "the fisherman will always be in the air force" and "the fisherman will do everything except fishing", this red fish quickly evacuated in order not to be transferred.

　 　 　 　What’s more, I think that only some brothers need to show their XP system, so that the fish can turn around and escape.

　 　 　 　Although Brother Red Wall’s reply has been widely circulated in just a few days, it has great potential to become the next "rotten stalk of the whole network", but some friends’ speeches are quite pertinent.

　 　 　 　After all, nowadays, when we talk about post bars, we will think of many sentence patterns full of rage and aggression. This sentence from Brother Red Wall is not only quite mild, but also just a joke with no practical significance.

　 　 　 　Of course, this red fish post can get widespread attention in "Wang Feng is in the bar", and even set off a discussion upsurge of the whole post bar, mainly because of the traditional culture of this post bar.

　 　 　 　Just listen to the name, I think many people will pop up many question marks: Wang Feng? Is Wang Feng here? This is a fan of singer Wang Feng, right? Why do you discuss these strange contents?

　 　 　 　But in fact, this post has nothing to do with Wang Feng himself. The reason why it has such a name is only because the original bar owners ID was "Wang Feng is here". The traditional culture of the whole post bar is: cross-border combat power competition regardless of region.

　 　 　 　For example, this ladder map of combat power, which is the most widely circulated in Wangba, can fully reflect the hobbies of these old friends, although it has different expressions with the "version update" and the selfishness of some bar friends.

On February 18th, the service personnel of Xushui Meteorological Bureau in Baoding City, Hebei Province came to Beiqinggong Village, Zhengcun Town, to investigate the demand for meteorological services for onion planting, and to protect the characteristic industries.

Service personnel walked into the greenhouse, had in-depth communication with growers, understood the demand for meteorological services, and reminded growers to pay close attention to the latest meteorological forecast and early warning information in view of the recent low temperature and windy weather, so as to make greenhouse management more scientific and effective.

On February 18th, the meteorological service personnel of Xushui Meteorological Bureau inspected the growth of shallots. Li Anqi photography

Combined with the meteorological service demand learned this time, Xushui Meteorological Bureau will make special meteorological service materials and send them to growers through SMS, WeChat and other channels in time, so as to contribute meteorological power to increase agricultural production and farmers’ income.

(Author: Li Anqi Editor: Su Jessie)

　　"Let the villagers live a good life, which is our party’s unswerving initial mission. communist party will do this well and keep handing in good answers. The whole party, the whole country and the whole society should vigorously carry forward the spirit of poverty alleviation, work hard and be self-reliant, and constantly win new and greater victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. " On September 14th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Haojiaqiao Village, Zhangjiabian Town, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, regarded tackling poverty as a landmark project to build a well-off society in an all-round way, organized and promoted the unprecedented, strongest and most beneficial fight against poverty in human history, initiated and implemented the rural revitalization strategy, and promoted historic achievements and changes in agriculture and rural areas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers has lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts, which is of great guiding significance for doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era, giving full play to the efforts of the whole party and society to promote rural revitalization, promoting high-quality and efficient agriculture, making villages livable and suitable for businesses, making farmers rich and rich, and writing a new chapter on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　We must always take solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work.

　　"focusing on agriculture is the outline of the country." The Chinese nation has always attached importance to agriculture and rural areas.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Both history and reality tell us that agriculture is the foundation of the country and this is the foundation of the country. We must persist in treating agriculture, rural areas and farmers with a grand historical view. Only by deeply understanding the issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers can we better understand our party, country and nation. It must be noted that the most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still in the countryside, and the broadest and deepest foundation is still in the countryside. "

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Well-off society depends on fellow villagers. It must be noted that agriculture is still the short leg of "synchronization of the four modernizations", and rural areas are still the short leg of building a well-off society in an all-round way. China must be strong, and agriculture must be strong; If China wants beauty, the countryside must be beautiful; If China wants to be rich, farmers must be rich. The agricultural foundation is solid, the countryside is harmonious and stable, farmers live and work in peace and contentment, the overall situation is guaranteed, and all work will be more active. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must insist on solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, adhere to the policy of industry feeding agriculture back, cities supporting rural areas, giving more and taking less, and constantly intensify the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and always firmly grasp and do a good job in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers."

　　From December 24th to 25th, 2015, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on doing well the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, pointing out: "Emphasizing agriculture and consolidating the foundation is the foundation for the safety of the people. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China’s agricultural and rural development achieved fruitful results, which played an important role in winning the overall work. At the same time, it must be noted that there are still many difficulties and challenges facing China’s agricultural and rural development, and we cannot ignore and relax the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers at any time. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, we must persist in taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, firmly establish and earnestly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, increase the intensity of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, further promote various rural reforms, solve the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, enhance the driving force for innovation, cultivate development advantages, actively promote agricultural modernization, and do a solid job in poverty alleviation and development.

　　On April 25, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, pointing out: "We must persist in solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work, intensify rural reform under the new situation, strengthen urban and rural planning, fully implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and promote a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers’ living and working in peace and contentment."

　　On March 8, 2017, when attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation of the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to consolidating the foundation and safeguarding the people. China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage. The main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction is on the supply side. It is necessary to further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization. "

　　On October 18, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work. It is necessary to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. "

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, stressing: "Adhering to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas means always taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work. We have always stressed that we should give more to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, but the problem of "speaking is important, doing is secondary, and not being busy" in practical work is still quite prominent. We must reverse this tendency and take effective measures in terms of capital investment, factor allocation, public services, and cadre allocation, speed up the filling of shortcomings in agricultural and rural development, continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, make agriculture a promising industry, make farmers attractive, and make rural areas a home to live and work in. "

　　On September 23rd, 2018, China ushered in the first China Farmers Harvest Festival. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader extended festive greetings and good wishes to hundreds of millions of farmers across the country.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The establishment of the China Farmers Harvest Festival was decided by the Party Central Committee, which further highlighted the fundamental position of the’ three rural’ work and was a far-reaching event."

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "I hope that the broad masses of farmers and all sectors of society will actively participate in the China Farmers Harvest Festival, create a strong atmosphere in which the whole society cares about agriculture, rural areas and farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers, fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, win the battle against poverty, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and write a new cadenza for China’s agricultural and rural reform and development in the new journey of promoting rural comprehensive revitalization and realizing the goal of’ two hundred years’!"

　　In 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the national agricultural production in spring, stressing: "The more you face the risk challenge, the more you must stabilize agriculture and ensure the safety of food and important non-staple food. Party committees at all levels should give top priority to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, make overall plans for the key tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty, lay a solid foundation for agriculture, and make up the shortcomings in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, so as to provide strong support for winning the epidemic prevention and control war and achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year. "

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Judging from the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, stabilizing the basic agricultural sector and keeping the foundation of agriculture, rural areas and farmers well are the’ ballast stones’ for coping with emergencies and opening up new ones. For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion,’ agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ are improving and taking the overall initiative. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new stage of development, persist in taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, and give full play to the efforts of the whole party and society to promote rural revitalization, promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, make rural areas livable and suitable for businesses, and make farmers rich and rich."

　　Take the implementation of rural revitalization strategy as the general grasp of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era

　　If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and it is the earnest expectation of hundreds of millions of farmers. All comrades in the Party must have a deep understanding of the great significance of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, regard giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas as a major principle of modernization, regard rural revitalization as a major task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and write a new chapter on agriculture, rural areas and farmers with greater determination, clearer goals and more powerful measures. "

　　"I went to the countryside to investigate, and what I saw in many villages were mostly old people and children, not many young people, and very few young men. Those who stayed in the countryside were the’ 386199 troops’. Those who go out don’t want to go back to their hometown to do agriculture, and those who stay don’t feel at ease to do agriculture. Who will farm in another ten or twenty years? The problem of lack of successors in agriculture is serious. This is indeed not worrying! " On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The hollowing out of villages and the’ three left behind’ are two sides of the same problem. Externally, the village is empty, but in essence, people leave the countryside one after another. The countryside is the birthplace of China’s traditional civilization, and the roots of local culture cannot be broken. The countryside cannot become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside, or a homeland in memory. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy. This is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee from the overall situation of the cause of the party and the country, focusing on achieving the goal of’ two hundred years’ and conforming to the yearning of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life. This is the general starting point for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era and do a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not determines the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way and the quality of socialist modernization. We must profoundly understand the importance and necessity of implementing the rural revitalization strategy and implement the rural revitalization strategy in a down-to-earth manner. "

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "I summarized the strategy of rural revitalization in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and put forward that priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life, we should establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Among them, the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is the overall goal of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas is the general policy, and industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life are the general requirements. Establishing and improving the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban-rural integration development is the institutional guarantee. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "In the process of modernization, it is an objective law that the proportion of cities has increased and the proportion of townships has decreased. However, under the national conditions of China with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, no matter where industrialization and urbanization progress, agriculture will develop, villages will not die, and urban and rural areas will coexist for a long time. This is also an objective law. Even if China’s urbanization rate reaches 70%, there will still be more than 400 million people in rural areas. If more than 400 million people in rural areas are left behind in the process of modernization, in the end,’ one side is a prosperous city and the other is a depressed countryside’, which does not conform to the ruling purpose of our party and the essential requirements of socialism. Such modernization is impossible to succeed! Forty years ago, we opened the curtain of reform and opening up through rural reform. Today, 40 years later, we should open up a new situation of urban-rural integration and modernization by revitalizing the countryside. "

　　"I often say that leading cadres should be mindful of the overall situation of the work of the party and the state. At the historical juncture towards the goal of the second century, under the situation that the goal and task of poverty alleviation have been completed, and at the special moment when the COVID-19 epidemic has intensified the turbulent changes in the world, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is a major issue that needs the great attention of the whole party. " On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "After winning the fight against poverty, it is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, which is a historic shift in the focus of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers." We must resolutely hold on to the achievements of poverty alleviation and do a good job in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively linking them with rural revitalization, leaving no gaps in work and no gaps in policies. "

　　On February 3rd this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Huawu Village, Xinren Miao Township, qianxi county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province: "This year, we will usher in a great victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century of struggle. The Chinese nation is a big family, with 56 nationalities and 56 flowers. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, a nation cannot fall behind; In building socialist modernization in an all-round way, no nation can fall behind. After getting rid of poverty, we should continue to promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. I hope that the villagers will continue to work hard to develop the rural industry better and build the countryside more beautifully. "

　　On February 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the national summary and commendation meeting on tackling poverty: "Rural revitalization is a major task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to focus on the new situation and new requirements brought about by the new development stage, the implementation of new development concepts and the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continuously narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, so that low-income people and underdeveloped areas can share the development results and not fall behind and catch up in the modernization process. "

　　"Let the people live a happy life is the’ great country’." On April 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Maozhushan Village, Caiwan Town, quanzhou county, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, "The depth, breadth and difficulty of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization are no less than tackling poverty, and there must be no idea of taking a breath and taking a break. We must continue to struggle at a new starting point and promote the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress."

　　In July this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Tibet: "We should adhere to the people-centered development thinking, promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of tackling poverty and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, pay more attention to people’s livelihood issues that are of general concern to the masses, and do a good job in employment, education, social security, medical care, old-age care, child care and housing, and implement them one by one, so that the people of all ethnic groups can have a better sense of acquisition, a more sustainable sense of happiness and a more secure sense of security."

　　Form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, leads rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants and integrates urban and rural areas.

　　Without agricultural and rural modernization, there will be no modernization of the whole country. Whether the relationship between urban and rural areas can be handled well is related to the overall situation of socialist modernization.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Promoting the integration of urban and rural development is an inevitable requirement for the development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization to a certain stage and an important symbol of national modernization."

　　On November 9, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform: "The unbalanced and uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas is a prominent contradiction in China’s economic and social development and a major problem that must be solved to build a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerate socialist modernization. Since the reform and opening up, China’s rural landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes. However, the urban-rural dual structure has not fundamentally changed, and the trend of widening urban-rural development gap has not been fundamentally reversed. To fundamentally solve these problems, we must promote the integration of urban and rural development. "

　　On December 12, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Urbanization Work Conference: "Urbanization is a process of coordinated development between urban and rural areas. Without rural development, urbanization will lack a foundation. In some places, urbanization and urban-rural integration are misunderstood, and some things have been done, which have seriously damaged the interests of farmers. Urbanization and urban-rural integration are by no means to turn rural areas into cities and rural settlements into high-rise buildings. "

　　On April 30, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 22nd collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "Industry and agriculture, cities and villages should be planned as a whole, so as to promote the mutual integration and common development of urban and rural areas in planning and layout, factor allocation, industrial development, public services and ecological protection. The focus is on establishing an institutional mechanism for urban-rural integration to form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, leads rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants, and integrates urban and rural areas. The goal is to gradually realize the equalization of basic rights and interests of urban and rural residents, the equalization of urban and rural public services, the equalization of income of urban and rural residents, the rationalization of urban and rural factor allocation, and the integration of urban and rural industrial development. "

　　"No matter how the city develops, there will still be a large number of farmers staying in the countryside in China, and the basic position of agriculture still needs to be consolidated, which is of great significance to ensuring national food security. This requires that China’s urbanization must develop simultaneously with agricultural modernization, and urban work must be promoted together with the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. " On December 20, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Urban Work Conference that "we should adhere to the policy of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas and giving more and taking less, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural planning, infrastructure and basic public services, and enhance the ability of cities to feed back and drive rural areas, thus forming a new pattern of urban and rural development integration."

　　"We must realize that towns and villages promote each other and coexist." On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "urbanization is a process of coordinated development between urban and rural areas, and it cannot be at the expense of agricultural shrinkage and rural decline. In recent years, we have made great efforts and made great progress in coordinating urban and rural development. However, there are still some defects in the rational flow mechanism of urban and rural factors. Whether going to the city or going to the countryside, the channels have not been fully opened, and there is still an unequal exchange of factors. We must persist in supplementing agriculture with industry and bringing rural areas with cities, and promote the formation of a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas with mutual promotion, urban-rural complementarity, comprehensive integration and common prosperity. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "At this stage, the most intuitive gap between urban and rural areas is the gap between infrastructure and public services. The priority development of agriculture and rural areas should be reflected in the allocation of public resources. It is necessary to focus on the construction of public infrastructure in rural areas, promote the co-construction, sharing and interconnection of urban and rural infrastructure, promote the upgrading of rural infrastructure construction, especially accelerate the construction of roads, farmland water conservancy and water conservancy facilities, and improve the management and operation mechanism. It is necessary to speed up the promotion of public services to the countryside and gradually establish and improve a basic public service system with universal coverage, inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural talents, give priority to the development of human capital, strengthen the support of rural revitalization talents, and accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural business entities, so that those who are willing to stay in the countryside and build their hometown can feel at ease, those who are willing to go to the countryside and repay the countryside can have more confidence, and encourage all kinds of talents to exert their abilities, display their talents and make great achievements in the vast countryside.

　　"The biggest imbalance in China’s development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the biggest inadequacy is the insufficient development of rural areas." On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, pointing out that "since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made up our minds to adjust the relationship between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas, and adopted a series of measures to promote’ industry feeds back agriculture and cities support rural areas’. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy in order to grasp and handle the relationship between workers and peasants and the relationship between urban and rural areas from a global and strategic perspective. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To do a good job in this great article of rural revitalization strategy, we must take the road of urban-rural integration and development. We didn’t mention urbanization at the beginning, but mentioned urbanization, with the aim of promoting urban-rural integration. It is necessary to give impetus to reform and accelerate the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems for urban-rural integration development. " "It is necessary to deepen the reform of the household registration system, strengthen the basic public services for permanent residents, safeguard the land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population."

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to promote the integration of urban and rural development to achieve practical results, improve the system and mechanism of urban and rural integration development, and promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. It is necessary to regard the county as an important entry point for the integration of urban and rural development, give the county more autonomy in the integrated use of resources, and strengthen the comprehensive service capacity of the county. "

　　On August 24th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Daguikou Village, Pianqiaozi Town, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province: "Even if China’s urbanization reaches a high level in the future, there will still be hundreds of millions of people working and living in rural areas. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should not only build prosperous cities, but also build prosperous rural areas, and promote the formation of a new type of relationship between workers and peasants, which is mutually reinforcing, complementary, coordinated and prosperous. This can only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s socialist system. "

　　Realize the unity of food security and modern high-efficiency agriculture

　　"The people are the foundation of the country, and Gu Weimin lives." Solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people has always been a major issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time, and it is true at any time to have food in hand and not panic."

　　On December 10, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "’Hong Fan is in charge of eight policies, and food is the first one.’ China is a big country with a large population, and solving the problem of eating well is always the top priority in governing the country. Although China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, it is a tight balance, and it is likely to be a long-term trend of China’s grain security. There is so much arable land in China, and the potential is so great that it is impossible to sit back and relax on the grain issue for a long time. Therefore, at no time can we relax food production and support for agriculture. On the contrary, we should constantly increase our support for agriculture. "

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The root of ensuring national food security lies in cultivated land, which is the lifeblood of food production. Farmers can be non-agricultural, but cultivated land cannot be non-agricultural. If the cultivated land is non-agricultural, the family we rely on to eat will be gone. " "In a nutshell, protecting cultivated land should be done like protecting cultural relics, even like protecting giant pandas. Sticking to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, everyone has made a military order and must do it. There is no room for bargaining! "

　　"Promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side does not mean that food production can be ignored." On December 14, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference that "the string of national food security must be tightened at all times and cannot be relaxed for a moment. As I said, Chinese’s rice bowl should be firmly in his own hands, and it should mainly contain China grain. This is a strategic consideration. It is necessary to strictly abide by the red line of cultivated land, promote the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, protect and improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and prevent a major decline in grain production. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "For the food problem, we should be good at seeing the essence through phenomena. In a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, it is a problem to have more food, and it is also a problem to have less food, but these are two different problems. More is inventory pressure, not financial pressure; What is missing is social pressure, which is the pressure of the whole situation. From a strategic point of view, we should look deeper and farther at the food issue. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The key to ensuring food security is to ensure food production capacity and ensure that it can be produced and supplied when needed. This requires us to keep the red line of cultivated land, build high-standard farmland, improve farmland water conservancy, raise the level of modern seed industry, agricultural machinery and other technical equipment, divide and build grain production functions, and truly implement the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology. "

　　On May 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the joint meeting of economic members of the Third Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: "The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is so serious this time, but our society has always remained stable, and the stable supply of grain and important agricultural and sideline products has contributed. Generally speaking, China’s agriculture has a bumper harvest year after year, with abundant grain reserves, and it is fully capable of ensuring the supply of grain and important agricultural products. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Under the new situation, efforts should be made to solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems existing in agricultural development, focusing on the structure of agricultural products, the ability to resist risks and the level of agricultural modernization."

　　"Some people think that you can buy food if you have money, and you can save your own land and water by importing more agricultural products. During the epidemic, 18 countries restricted the export of agricultural products such as grain, and the global supply chain was hit, which once caused panic and caused large price fluctuations. This kind of thing has happened from time to time in recent years. When there is a sign of trouble in the world, countries will cover their own’ grain bags’ first. " On December 28, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "if you are’ stuck in the neck’ on the issue of eating, you will seal your throat with a sword. I have repeatedly stressed that we must do our own thing well. One of the most important tasks is to always do a good job in agricultural production based on ourselves and respond to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of stable domestic production and supply. "

　　China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, and the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction lies in the supply side. We must further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should focus on accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization, while stabilizing the output of grain and important agricultural products, ensuring national food security and effective supply of important agricultural products, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, accelerate the pace of agricultural technological innovation, and embark on an intensive, efficient, safe and sustainable modern agricultural development path."

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "China’s agriculture is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. We must adhere to the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line, adhere to the quality and green development of agriculture, accelerate the transformation of agriculture from increasing production to improving quality, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial systems, production systems and management systems, and continuously improve the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of China’s agriculture.

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "It is necessary to develop modern agriculture, ensure national food security, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and promote the transformation of agriculture from increasing production to improving quality, improve agricultural innovation, competitiveness and total factor productivity, and improve agricultural quality, efficiency and overall quality."

　　On March 8, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Henan delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. Give full play to its own advantages, seize the core competitiveness of grain, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and achieve the unity of food security and modern and efficient agriculture. "

　　Agricultural modernization is based on seeds. A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle.

　　"The farmers said,’ A good son should be a good mother, and he should plant more crops’, and’ If he doesn’t choose seeds, he will be exhausted’. We must make up our minds to develop the national seed industry, pay close attention to cultivating excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and ensure national food security from the source. " On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "we should be willing to make efforts, increase investment, pay attention to innovative mechanisms, stimulate vitality, focus on solving the problem of’ two skins’ in scientific research and production, and truly let agriculture plug in the wings of science and technology."

　　On July 9 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 20th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, stressing: "The seeds are the foundation of agricultural modernization, so it is necessary to develop ethnic seed industry, raise the safety of seed sources to a strategic height related to national security, concentrate on solving problems, making up shortcomings, strengthening advantages and controlling risks, and realize the self-reliance and self-control of seed industry in science and technology."

　　Increasing farmers’ income is the central task of "agriculture, countryside and farmers"

　　"The way to govern the country is to enrich the people." Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the important mission of our party.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous task is in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas. Without a well-off society in rural areas, especially without a well-off society in poverty-stricken areas, there will be no well-off society in an all-round way. "

　　On March 7, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation to the Second Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress: "After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I went to Fuping County, Hebei Province for the second time, and later went to many poor areas. There is only one purpose for me to investigate in these places, that is, to see, help and help the poor. If you don’t understand rural areas, poor areas and farmers, especially poor farmers, you won’t really understand China, you won’t really understand China, and it is even more impossible to govern China. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Leading cadres at all levels must go to rural areas and poverty-stricken areas more often, understand the real situation, do a good job in poverty alleviation and development with deep feelings, and pay close attention to poverty alleviation and development, and do it again, so that people in poverty-stricken areas can continue to get real benefits."

　　On October 29th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Poverty alleviation of the rural poor is the most prominent shortcoming. Although a well-off society in an all-round way is not the same for everyone, it will not be convincing if the living standards of the existing more than 70 million rural poor people have not improved significantly. "

　　On November 27th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference: "Building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century’s struggle, all rural poor people are lifted out of poverty is a landmark indicator. I have been thinking about this issue and stressing it all the time, because I still have some doubts in my heart. Therefore, when I say that a well-off society is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers, and the key depends on whether poor fellow villagers can get rid of poverty. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country, which must be realized and must be fully realized. There is no room for bargaining. "

　　"Increasing farmers’ income is the central task of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Farmers’ well-off life depends on their income. An important measure to test the effectiveness of rural work is to see if the farmers’ money bags are bulging. " On April 25th, 2016, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the symposium on rural reform, he pointed out that "it is necessary to build a long-term policy mechanism to promote farmers’ sustained and rapid income increase, and increase farmers’ income by developing the rural economy, organizing farmers to go out to work and do business, and increasing farmers’ property income, so as to continuously narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents and make the majority of farmers rich as soon as possible."

　　On December 28, 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Whether the goal of a comprehensive well-off society can be achieved as scheduled depends on whether the battle against poverty can be won. Without all the poor people in rural areas getting rid of poverty, there will be no well-off society in an all-round way. This bottom line task cannot be discounted, and our party’s commitment to the people cannot be discounted. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural industries, closely focus on the development of modern agriculture, and build a rural industrial system around the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, realize industrial prosperity, reduce industrial development to increase farmers’ income, and go all out to eliminate rural poverty and promote rural life."

　　"Agricultural and rural work, say one thousand, ten thousand, increasing farmers’ income is the key. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a long-term policy mechanism to promote farmers’ sustained and rapid income increase, so that farmers can get rich as soon as possible. " On June 14, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Sanjianxi Village, Shuang Shan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province.

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "It is a priority task to fight hard against poverty. At present, the focus of poverty-stricken villages and counties and townships is to get rid of poverty and attack hard, with the same goal, the same bull’s-eye and the same channel. After building a well-off society in 2020, we will eliminate absolute poverty, but relative poverty will still exist for a long time. At that time, the poverty alleviation measures for absolute poverty should be gradually adjusted to daily assistance measures for relative poverty and incorporated into the overall arrangement under the strategic framework of rural revitalization. This issue should be planned early and planned early. "

　　"’it’ s a day to drive on the ridge, and it’ s nine years to climb the ridge’. I can still remember the scene of "joining the Party three times" in those days. After 30 years of unremitting struggle, the Xiadang Tianzhu has become a thoroughfare, and the old look has changed. The villagers have more and more sense of happiness and gain, which vividly proves the truth that the weak bird flies first and the dripping water wears the stone. " On August 4, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the villagers in Xiadang Township, Shouning County, Fujian Province.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "I hope that the villagers will continue to carry forward the spirit of dripping water wears away stones, strengthen their confidence, work hard for a long time, continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, actively build a beautiful home, and strive to embark on a road of rural revitalization with the characteristics of eastern Fujian."

　　"All the work of the party is for the benefit of the people, and making the people happy is the cause of the party." On August 21, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation and study in Fumin New Village, Huanghuatan Ecological Migration Area, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, "Poverty alleviation is the first step. Next, we must ensure that the villagers are out of poverty steadily, and the poverty alleviation policies and poverty alleviation teams should be retained for a period of time. We should find ways and find ways from the aspects of developing industries and expanding the collective economy, so that the people who have relocated can stay, find jobs and earn income, and the days will get better."

　　On December 28th, 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The CPC Central Committee decided that after the completion of the goal and task of getting rid of poverty, a five-year transition period will be set up for counties that get rid of poverty. During the transition period, it is necessary to maintain the overall stability of the main assistance policies. Optimize and adjust the existing assistance policies item by item, reasonably grasp the pace, intensity and time limit of adjustment, and gradually realize a smooth transition from concentrating resources to supporting poverty alleviation to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. "

　　On February 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national summary and commendation meeting on poverty alleviation: "The overall victory in poverty alleviation indicates that our party has taken a solid step on the road of uniting and leading the people to create a better life and achieve common prosperity."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. We have no reason to be complacent and relax. We must take advantage of the situation, make persistent efforts and continue to struggle. "

　　Improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue.

　　Rural revitalization is inseparable from a harmonious and stable social environment.

　　At present, China’s urban and rural interest pattern has been profoundly adjusted, the rural social structure has undergone profound changes, and farmers’ ideas have undergone profound changes. This unprecedented change has brought great vitality to rural economic and social development, but it has also formed some prominent contradictions and problems.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen and innovate rural governance, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law, and improve a rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue, so that rural society is full of vitality and harmonious order."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "To strengthen and innovate rural social management, we should give priority to ensuring and improving rural people’s livelihood, and establish the concepts of systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance to ensure that the majority of farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and the rural society is stable and orderly."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To improve the level of preventing and resolving social contradictions, we should start with perfecting policies, perfecting systems, implementing responsibilities, and innovating mechanisms, timely reflect and coordinate the interests of farmers in all aspects, properly handle the interests of the government and the masses, prevent and reduce social contradictions from the source, and do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes at the source and emergency handling of emergencies, so as to find them early, prevent them from overlapping, spread and escalate. It is necessary to learn and promote the’ Fengqiao Experience’ and achieve’ small things don’t leave the village, big things don’t leave the town, and contradictions don’t turn over’. "

　　On April 25, 2016, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the symposium on rural reform, he pointed out: "Rural reform and development cannot be separated from a stable social environment. Stability is also the vital interest of farmers. Rural areas are vast, farmers live scattered, rural conditions vary widely, and social management tasks are heavy. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should promote the construction of safe towns and villages, strengthen rural social security work, promote the construction of three-level comprehensive management centers in counties and villages, build a three-dimensional social security prevention and control system in rural areas, carry out special rectification to highlight public security issues, severely crack down on criminal activities that disrupt rural production and life order and endanger the safety of farmers’ lives and property, and effectively prevent and crack down on interference and infiltration activities by cults and external forces. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, guide farmers to enhance their awareness of law-abiding usage, and give full play to the positive role of village rules and regulations, villagers’ democratic consultation, and villagers’ self-discipline and self-management in rural governance. "

　　"Improving the rural governance system combining autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue is an effective way to achieve good governance in rural areas." On December 28, 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to take the overall situation under the leadership of the party, innovate the effective realization form of villagers’ autonomy, and promote the shift of social governance and service focus to the grassroots. It is necessary to enrich the forms of democratic consultation at the grass-roots level, give full play to the role of villagers’ supervision, and let farmers’ speak, discuss and take charge of things themselves, so that villagers can discuss and do things in the village. It is necessary to cultivate Xinxiang Xianren culture with local characteristics and the spirit of the times and give full play to its positive role in rural governance. The rule of law is the premise and guarantee of rural governance. It is necessary to bring the government’s agriculture-related work into the track of rule of law, strengthen publicity and education on the rule of law in rural areas, improve rural rule of law services, guide cadres and the masses to respect the use of law and law, express their demands, resolve disputes and safeguard their rights and interests according to law. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should promote the revitalization of rural culture, strengthen the ideological and moral construction and public cultural construction in rural areas, take the socialist core values as the guide, dig deep into the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in excellent traditional farming culture, cultivate and tap local cultural talents, carry forward the main theme and social integrity, cultivate civilized rural customs, good family customs and simple folk customs, and improve farmers’ spiritual outlook.

　　On September 21, 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he pointed out: "Rural modernization includes both the modernization of’ things’ and’ people’, as well as the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity. We must adhere to the integrated design and promotion of agricultural modernization and rural modernization, and realize the leap from a large agricultural country to an agricultural power. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "China’s farming civilization has a long history and is profound, which is the root of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Many villages in China have a history of hundreds or even thousands of years, and they have remained intact so far. Many customs, village rules and regulations, etc. have profound excellent traditional cultural genes and still play an important role today. While implementing autonomy and the rule of law, we should pay attention to giving full play to the role of rule of virtue, and promote the state of etiquette, excellent traditional culture and the construction of a society ruled by law to complement each other. We must continue to explore and innovate in this area and continue to summarize and promote it. "

　　"A thousand lines above, a needle below." There are thousands of rural policies, and ultimately they have to be implemented by grassroots cadres.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There are millions of rural grassroots cadres in China, who come and go in the rain all the year round and deal directly with farmers, which is the basic force to promote rural development and maintain social stability. This team is generally good, trustworthy, reliable and combative. "

　　"For the vast number of rural grassroots cadres, we must trust politically, rely on our work, and care about our lives." On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to improve the selection and appointment system of rural grassroots cadres, build a team of high-quality leaders of rural grassroots party organizations, increase the intensity of recruiting township civil servants and township leading cadres from outstanding village cadres, and enrich the new forces for strengthening rural social governance services. It is necessary to establish a stable system for the operation of village-level organizations and the guarantee of basic public service funds, and improve the remuneration and social security level of rural grassroots cadres. It is necessary to strengthen the education, training, supervision and management of rural grassroots cadres, guide them to improve their service skills for the people, strengthen their awareness of honesty and performance, and contribute to modern agriculture and new rural construction. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of rural grassroots cadres, seriously investigate and deal with’ micro-corruption’ that infringes on farmers’ interests, and give the people a fair and clear village. It is necessary to focus on the outstanding issues of concern to the peasants as the focus of discipline inspection and supervision work, continue to pay close attention to the outstanding issues in the fields of benefiting farmers’ project funds, collective asset management, and land acquisition, and persevere in discipline. In view of corruption and work style problems in the field of poverty alleviation, special governance will be deployed. Severely punish the evil forces that run rampant in the countryside and oppress the people and party member cadres who act as umbrellas, and clarify the political ecology of rural grassroots. "

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to build a contingent of rural revitalization cadres with excellent politics, excellent skills and excellent work style, and send a group of outstanding cadres to the front-line posts of rural revitalization, taking rural revitalization as a broad stage for training and exercising cadres. It is necessary to attract all kinds of talents to make contributions to rural revitalization and stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of peasants. "

　　Create beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment.

　　A good living environment is the ardent expectation of farmers.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To implement the rural revitalization strategy, an important task is to promote the green development mode and lifestyle, make the ecology beautiful and the environment beautiful, and reproduce the beautiful picture of beautiful scenery, blue sky and green land and beautiful villages."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "To build a new countryside, we should pay attention to ecological environment protection, pay attention to local flavor, reflect rural characteristics, and preserve rural features. We should not copy the set of urban construction, so that cities are not like cities and rural areas are not like rural areas."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To build a new countryside, it is by no means to lose all these beautiful rural scenery, but to integrate them with modern life. Therefore, I say we should carefully cut down trees, prohibit digging mountains, not fill lakes and demolish houses less."

　　On December 9, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "Agricultural development should not only put an end to the ecological environment, but also gradually pay back the old accounts. It is necessary to carry out standardized and clean production in agriculture, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism of saving water, fertilizer and medicine, develop ecological circular agriculture, and better ensure the safety of agricultural and livestock products. We will implement stricter protection for the landscape forest lakes, speed up the management of ecologically fragile areas, groundwater funnel areas and soil heavy metal pollution areas, and fight a tough battle for agricultural non-point source pollution control. We must make good use of two markets and two resources to promote the transformation of agricultural development mode. "

　　On December 13th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Yongmaowei Natural Village, Shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province: "It is of symbolic significance to solve the toilet problem in the construction of new countryside, and it is necessary to do a good job in the construction of toilet sewer pipe network and rural sewage treatment according to local conditions, so as to continuously improve the quality of life of farmers." The General Secretary also told local cadres to deepen the overall planning of urban and rural areas, solidly promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and make rural areas become beautiful homeland where people live and work in peace and contentment.

　　"The new rural construction must follow the rural reality, follow the laws of rural development, fully reflect the rural characteristics, pay attention to the local flavor, preserve the rural style, keep the green mountains and green waters, and remember to live in homesickness." On January 20, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the investigation in Gusheng Village, Wanqiao Town, Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

　　"After long-term development, the intensity of cultivated land development and utilization in China is too high, and the soil fertility in some places is seriously overdrawn. Soil erosion, serious over-exploitation of groundwater, soil degradation and increased non-point source pollution have become prominent contradictions restricting the sustainable development of agriculture." On October 26th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Note on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development that "taking advantage of the ample grain supply in the domestic and international markets at this stage, the implementation of farmland rotation fallow in some areas is not only conducive to the recuperation of cultivated land and the sustainable development of agriculture, but also conducive to balancing the contradiction between grain supply and demand, stabilizing farmers’ income and reducing financial pressure."

　　"Now, it is time for us to strengthen the construction of ecological environment protection, and it is time for us to be able to do this well." In August 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Qinghai that "in the past, due to the low level of productivity, we had to clear forests, grass and land for reclamation in order to produce more food. Now that the problem of food and clothing has been solved stably, protecting the ecological environment should and must be the proper meaning of development."

　　On December 21st, 2016, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 14th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he stressed: "Accelerating the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry breeding wastes is related to the production and living environment of more than 600 million rural residents, the rural energy revolution, and whether it can continuously improve soil fertility and control agricultural non-point source pollution is a good thing for the country and the people."

　　"A good ecological environment is the greatest advantage and precious wealth in rural areas. It is necessary to keep the red line of ecological protection, promote the accelerated appreciation of rural natural capital, and make a good ecology a support point for rural revitalization. " On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, "In the memory of our generation, when I was a child, the countryside presented a scene of swimming in the river, catching fish in the stream and washing vegetables in the pond. Only in the past few decades, what some rural areas have become now, everyone knows. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must properly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, reduce what should be reduced, withdraw what should be retired, and put the governance in place. When the rural ecological environment is good, gold ingots will grow on the land, ecology will become a cash cow, pastoral scenery, lakes and mountains, and beautiful villages will become cornucopia, and ecological agriculture, health care for the elderly, forest health care and rural tourism will flourish. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to promote the rural ecological revitalization, adhere to green development, strengthen the comprehensive management of outstanding environmental problems in rural areas, solidly implement the three-year action plan for the improvement of rural human settlements, promote the rural’ toilet revolution’, improve rural living facilities, build a beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and make a good ecology a supporting point for rural revitalization."

　　On May 18, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference: "The rural environment directly affects rice bags, vegetable baskets, water tanks and the back garden of towns. It is necessary to adjust the agricultural input structure, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, increase the proportion of organic fertilizers, and improve the recycling system of waste plastic films. It is necessary to continue to carry out rural human settlements remediation actions, achieve full coverage of environmental remediation in administrative villages across the country, basically solve the problems of garbage, sewage and toilets in rural areas, build a beautiful countryside, and retain the idyllic scenery of birds and flowers for the people. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "A good living environment is the ardent expectation of the broad masses of farmers, and the appearance of’ dirty and messy’ in some rural areas must be changed quickly." "The toilet problem is not a trivial matter, and it is directly related to the quality of life of the peasants. It should be promoted as a specific task to implement the rural revitalization strategy and continue to achieve results."

　　"The concept of’ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’ has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society and an important part of the new development concept. Practice has proved that economic development cannot be at the expense of destroying ecology. Ecology itself is economy, and protecting ecology means developing productive forces. " On March 30, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Yucun Village, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, "I hope that the villagers will firmly follow the road of sustainable development and actively develop diversified businesses under the premise of protecting the ecology, so as to better transform ecological benefits into economic and social benefits."

　　On April 30th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 29th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he stressed: "It is necessary to promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and effectively control the risk of soil pollution in agricultural land and construction land." "It is necessary to promote pollution control to extend to townships and rural areas, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution control, and significantly improve the rural living environment."

　　Strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　The key to running rural affairs well and realizing rural revitalization lies in the party.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must improve the Party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies, and promote reform, ensure that the Party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties, and improve the Party’s ability and level of leading rural work in an all-round way in the new era."

　　At the end of December, 2012, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the poverty alleviation and development work in Fuping County, Hebei Province, he pointed out: "The central government attaches great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In recent years, the No.1 document of the central government has been devoted to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Now, the central government has a series of policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers, and poverty alleviation and development. These policies should be meticulously implemented at the grassroots level, and all the benefits of the policies should be implemented at the grassroots level and every farmer."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should pass on the original policies of the Party and the government on poverty alleviation and development, supporting agricultural and rural development and increasing farmers’ income to the villagers, so that the villagers can understand the policies of the Party and the government, truly enjoy the benefits of the policies, and implement the policies together."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The foundation is not firm, and the ground shakes. Rural work is complicated, and it is the key to do a good job in the construction of rural grassroots organizations. No matter how the rural social structure changes, no matter how various economic and social organizations develop and grow, the leading position of rural grassroots party organizations cannot be shaken and the role of fighting fortresses cannot be weakened. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "It is our tradition for the Party to govern rural work. This tradition cannot be lost. Party committees at all levels should strengthen their leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and leading cadres at all levels should attach importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ homes, so as to truly understand farmers’ demands and expectations, sincerely help farmers solve practical problems in production and life, and promote the sustained and healthy development of rural economy and society. In some places, it is helpful to know the real situation at the grassroots level, lay a solid foundation for grassroots work, and train and train cadres to serve in the village. "

　　"We often say that’ the village looks after the village, the households look after the households, and the farmers look after the branch’,’ Give money and things, and build a good branch’. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations in rural areas and build party organizations into a strong leadership core for implementing party policies, leading farmers to become rich, keeping close contact with the masses, and maintaining rural stability. " On April 25, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when he presided over the symposium on rural reform.

　　"Clothes and collars, petunia by the nose. To do a good job in rural areas, we must rely on good leaders and a good grassroots party organization. " On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "we should grasp the key to improving the rural organization system and give full play to the role of rural grassroots party organizations in propagating the party’s ideas, implementing the party’s decisions, leading grassroots governance, uniting and mobilizing the masses, and promoting reform and development. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of leaders of rural grassroots party organizations and party member teams, rectify weak and scattered rural grassroots party organizations, solve the problems of weakening, blurring and marginalization, carry out the disposal of unqualified party member in a safe and orderly manner, and strive to guide rural party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to improve the leadership system of rural work under the overall unified leadership of the Party Committee, the responsibility of the government, and the overall coordination of the rural work departments of the Party Committee. The main leaders of party committees and governments at all levels should understand and grasp the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the leaders in charge should truly become experts in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is necessary to establish a leadership responsibility system for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and implement a working mechanism of central planning, provincial overall responsibility, and implementation by cities and counties. The top leaders of the party Committee and the government are the first responsible persons, and the fifth-level secretary grasps rural revitalization. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Rural revitalization is not a slogan, but a word of’ reality’. Rural cadres should really go deep into the masses, truly rely on the masses, truly care for the masses, and sincerely serve the masses. It is necessary to vigorously investigate and study the wind, advocate the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic, work hard, and see the rice from the chaff. It is forbidden to float on the surface, become a mere formality, and beat cattle across the mountains, and promote the revitalization of the countryside with the help of style. "

　　In 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all party member in Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, he stressed: "To run rural affairs well and realize rural revitalization, grass-roots party organizations must be strong and party member teams must be excellent. I hope that you will Do not forget your initiative mind, keep your mission in mind, inherit the red gene, give full play to the role of the party organization as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, work hard with the villagers, combine your own reality, give full play to your own advantages, and strive to build a rich, civilized and livable beautiful countryside, so that the lives of the villagers will become more and more prosperous. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural organizations, build 10,000 strong rural grassroots party organizations in Qian Qian, train 10,000 outstanding rural grassroots party organization secretaries in Qian Qian, deepen the practice of villagers’ self-government, develop farmers’ cooperative economic organizations, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and legal protection, and ensure that rural society is full of vitality, stability and order.

　　"Rural revitalization is not about enjoying the success. If you can’t wait, you can’t send it. It depends on the struggle of the peasants. The village party branch should become a strong fighting fortress to help farmers get rich, maintain rural stability and promote rural revitalization. " On April 24, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Xujiachong Village, Taipingxi Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province.

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "To implement the rural revitalization strategy, Party committees and party organizations at all levels must strengthen their leadership and gather the powerful forces of the whole party and all sectors of society. We should take the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new type of collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity. It is necessary to give full play to the role of rural party organizations, build rural party organizations well and strengthen the leadership team. Talent revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization. It is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism of rural talent work, fully stimulate the vitality of existing talents in rural areas, and lead more urban talents to rural innovation and entrepreneurship. "

　　On December 28, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "We should strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Party committees at all levels should shoulder their political responsibilities, implement the policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and promote rural revitalization with greater efforts. The secretary of the county party Committee should focus on the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers and be a "front-line commander" in rural revitalization. It is necessary to select and strengthen the township leading bodies and members of the village’ two committees’, especially the secretary of the village party branch. It is necessary to highlight the work orientation of grasping the grassroots, strengthening the foundation and consolidating the basics, promoting all kinds of resources to sink to the grassroots, and creating better conditions for grassroots officers to start businesses. "

　　On February 7th this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all party member in Beizhuang Village, Xibaipo Town, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, he pointed out: "On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, I hope you will resolutely respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role, unite and unite the villagers better, think in one place, make efforts in one place, and make life more and more prosperous."

　　"Agriculture is a great industry in the world." We have the political advantage of the leadership of the Party, the institutional advantage of socialism, the creative spirit of hundreds of millions of peasants and the strong economic strength, and we can completely do a good job in implementing the rural revitalization strategy and constantly create a new situation in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, insist on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, continuously narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces, and strive to draw a magnificent picture of rural revitalization on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way! (Reporter Wang Xiaodong, Xiang Li, Liu Shuwen)

Special feature of 1905 film network It was released, and the box office accumulated 15 million on the first day. Frankly speaking, it is better than Xiao Dianjun’s expected box office results.

Looking at the animated film market in the past two years, there will be one or two works with good appearance every year. These works may not be perfect, but they are more or less a breakthrough in the current market.

After all, the first person to eat crabs needs courage, and of course he is lucky.

The appearance of Yesterday’s Blue Sky is a new breakthrough. Accustomed to all kinds of animated stories with overhead backgrounds, the author uses his hometown for chocolate in his pocket — —Zhejiang LanxiBased on the blueprint, I planted a lot of my own stories and created such a story. People who don’t know will say that they are copying Japanese animation just by looking at the stills.

Actually, not at all.

This animation is a first attempt, which can be called the first youth theme in China, and it is also the first time to create an animated film with a real city as the actual location.

Coincidentally, Xiao Dianjun’s colleague Ma Xun is from this small town in the south of the Yangtze River. When he first screened in the summer, he bought tickets early and then sold them all kinds of crazy. In his words, "The first shot of the film, the ship passing by on the Lanjiang River, the Simon Tower behind the camera background, and then a row of white pigeons flew by, is completely a childhood memory.

As a fan of animated films, he also took this opportunity to chat with the original pocket chocolate and express a homesickness.

"Nong is also from Lanxi." Pocket chocolate first talked to me in dialect after entering the door. I was stunned when I didn’t hear the local accent for a long time.

"Well, in fact, I am still a high school with you, and I graduated from Lan No.3 Middle School. When watching movies, I still have great feelings when I see that old school gate."

"When I went back to collect the wind last time, I saw that the old school gate was still there, which was quite good."

Pocket chocolate, born in 1977, lived in the south of the city since childhood, and went to Shenzhen after the third year of high school to fight for his comic dream.

I was born in 1992, and I lived in the southeast of the city. I was familiar with him when he talked about many small town stories, but with the urban transformation in the middle and late 1990s, my memory was not so profound.

"Yesterday’s Blue Sky" really means more to me than anything else. In animation, many things don’t know how to express them in words when images project various places of their past lives.

This city is the soul of this animation.

When the film was shown in July, it was already seen in advance.

Touching was the biggest feeling at that time.Perhaps the film propaganda mainly promotes the youth of a generation, but for me, it is the whole memory from childhood to adolescence.

As early as around 2012, I had already read the original comics, and I dreamed that one day it would be presented in the form of animation, but I didn’t expect the final product to be like this. It is a little different from the original, but fortunately, the most important feelings of the small town have not changed.

This feeling is the same for the original author’s pocket chocolate. He grew up with his grandparents and lived in the south of the city. This area was the first area to be transformed by the city in the mid-1990 s. Almost 20 years have passed. As he said, "Many places have not been completely changed."

"I don’t know if you know that before Yan ‘an Road was rebuilt, shops at that time were not limited to rolling doors, and they were all made of wood, so I drew this into my work." For me after 90, it is true that this kind of door curtain is rare.

"As a cartoonist, a lot of things to consider still need a sense of picture. For example, if I want to shape a small town, there will be a spatial logic and a small map like a sand table in my mind. I grew up in the old town of Lanxi, and the whole area of the old town can be drawn in my mind at any time. It is very clear. "

At some point, Pocket Chocolate began to dictate the map of Lanxi.

"Simon, there used to be a pontoon bridge, and there was Zhongzhou Park, then the ring road here and around there. A railway bridge goes around, there is a railway station, then there is a railway crossing, and then it turns here, and Yunshan Road turns here is an archway at the south gate. In this circle, the appearance of the old city comes out. "

Like Tu Xiaoyi, the man in the movie, Pocket Chocolate is a child who grew up in an alley. When I was a child, my parents were not around, and my grandparents brought me up. Children who grow up in alleys have one characteristic: they like to run around.

Of course, I have had such an experience before.

Alleys in the south are different from hutongs in the north. They will be narrower and extend in all directions. When I was very young, my grandmother was still living in the alley of the old city. If there was an adult’s bicycle to cross, one side had to retreat to the alley first.

Sometimes I chase and run with my friends in the alley, and I may run into someone else’s yard.

In fact, from the early comic book "Area 1 212" of Pocket Chocolate, the male host was set to be from Lanxi. This powerful nostalgia inevitably makes me curious and ask, "How often do you go back to Lanxi now?"

In the past, when his grandparents were alive, he would go back to visit his parents regularly. Since the death of the old man in recent years, his chances of going back are getting less and less, but this city that grew up as a child is unforgettable for him.

"I first wanted to create a story about the campus. At that time, I felt that since I wanted to describe a story that made people feel the same, I should take my real experience as the blueprint to shape it. Therefore, it is basically determined that it is a starting motivation to simply take my hometown Lanxi as the background. "

Perhaps it’s because I’ve been away from home for too long. In the urban design of the film, pocket chocolate still exposes some shortcomings. He is not familiar with the later rebuilt Chengxi New District.

In the animation, he set the heroine’s home in Hongmei Village in the west of the city. In reality, there is indeed this community. "Our setting at that time was that the hero sent the woman home, probably by bus. The hero must live in the old city, and the heroine must live in the new district. To be honest, because I grew up in the urban area, I am not particularly familiar with the new area, but I have an impression of Hongmei Village, so I simply set that place as Hongmei Village. "

After listening to what he said, this geographical mistake became clear in an instant. In the area where Pocket Chocolate grew up, there was only a No.9 bus line at the door in the early days, and the terminal was Hongmei Village.

To put it bluntly, this "mistake" is nothing more than memories of home.

"Then why didn’t Lanxi be the blueprint in the process of film and television adaptation, but borrowed the customs of many other water towns?" I may not be completely satisfied by the film, but I can’t help asking.

"You may not know, in fact, very early on, the intersection of Yan ‘an Road was a bridge, which was later filled out. I actually want to do some restoration, but the urban area can’t get such a view, so I went to many places such as Luzhi and Yongchang, and implanted it with what is closest to my impression. "

Your personality is a bit like Tu Xiaoyi.

"In order to restore the school, in fact, we also returned to Lan No.3 Middle School. The school also specially showed us the files. " The high school in the movie does exist, but after almost 2005, it experienced a relatively large campus expansion, which is completely different from the appearance in the movie.

The only thing that can be found in the film is the old school gate, but now it has become a memorial inside the campus.

In high school, Pocket Chocolate was not an excellent student, but it didn’t make trouble on weekdays, so I liked painting alone, so I contracted all the class blackboard newspapers in high school for three years.

At that time, he didn’t have any professional training, but he just liked it and copied it with pictures in comic magazines.

At that time, the family conditions were not particularly rich. For him, it may not be enough to buy comics and magazines, let alone buy white paper for painting.

"I held an umbrella and wore slippers on a rainy day, and I ran all over the streets in the old city to find that kind of copy shop and wanted to ask them to buy some white paper. At that time, people sold the whole package, but I couldn’t afford it. I said if I could buy 20 pages, they wouldn’t sell it to me. "

At that time, many people didn’t have any confidence in the art road, and they were often defined as "crooked roads". However, his family and teachers in Pocket Chocolate are very supportive of him.

"I was deeply impressed. When I was in a self-study class, Teacher Nie knew that I liked to draw cartoons and gave me a newspaper. But the above is the traditional satirical cartoon, which is not the same as our favorite cartoon. But the heart is really warm, and you will feel that a teacher is giving you strength. " Later, this bridge was painted by him into the movie "Yesterday’s Clear Sky".

But at that time, many things were not popular. After Pocket Chocolate learned about the art class of Zhejiang Normal University, my sister took him with her to find out, who would have missed the time to apply for the exam.

"Actually, like Tu Xiaoyi, I went to Shenzhen without taking the college entrance examination." It is also holding the mentality of "trying" and working hard for his comic dream.. Later, he kept painting and slowly began to have works.

“I think Tu Xiaoyi is you."After talking to Pocket for nearly half an hour, I suddenly threw this question at him.

At that time, he was stunned and replied, "A little."

During the interview, I actually talked a lot with Pocket Chocolate.

I talked about the tofu dumplings that flashed in the animation and talked about many hometown snacks.

I also talked about the TV tower that the protagonists climbed up in the movie. "At that time, junior high schools organized lectures, and our own boys sneaked to Dayun Mountain to play. Sometimes we went to the bomb shelter below to’ explore’ or strolled in the TV tower. Once the door was open, several older boys climbed up."

During the pre-production of the film, Pocket Chocolate took the team back to Lanxi for a few days. Today, this southern town has changed a lot, and even the pontoon bridge in the movie has been demolished in the past two years.

The school he attended, only the primary school has made too many changes.

"When I went back to Yan ‘an Road Primary School this time, I felt that when we were in primary school, we felt that the playground was very big, the corridor was very wide and the railings were very high. But when you climb up again now, you suddenly found that the playground was not that big, the railings were not that high and the corridors were not that wide. But when you go to a place where you have been before, you will have an illusion. When you were a child, you ran past you now. I really feel this way. "

"Well, that’s how I feel when I watch this movie."