As the "explosion" of the new format of the digital economy, in the past year or so, live broadcast has been in the limelight. Both professional anchors, stars, bloggers and amateurs have entered the live broadcast room one after another. From selling lipstick to selling houses, the anchors are all eloquent: "delicious", "beautiful" and "buy it" … … More and more consumers have also adapted to live shopping. According to the data released by China Internet Network Information Center, as of December 2020, the number of live e-commerce users in China has reached 388 million, ranking first among all live webcasts, and 66.2% of live e-commerce users have purchased live products.

　　While the live broadcast of goods is booming, some live broadcast rooms also gather many consumption traps such as counterfeiting, exaggeration, improper goods and poor after-sales service. How long can the live broadcast be "fragrant"? Can we return to rationality from barbaric growth in 2021?

　　It’s annoying to watch the excitement

　　Today, watching live shopping is a common thing. Open Taobao, JD.COM, Suning, Mushroom Street and other online shopping platforms at any time, and you can hear the call of "friends" and "babies" from the anchors. Every few minutes, there are airborne red envelope gift certificates. Often, consumers have not had time to understand whether they really need it, and they are already hot-headed. "Order, buy!" However, when the courier arrives, the products that many people buy are far from what the anchor said.

　　Liu Jing, who works for a media company in Daxing District, Beijing, recently stepped on a live broadcast pit with goods. She listened to the neck pillow recommended by a platform anchor to relieve neck and shoulder pain, so she took the idea of giving it a try and spent more than 500 yuan to place an order. Unfortunately, after she got it, she found that this pillow was shoddy and completely different from what the anchor said. I wanted to return it, but I found that I couldn’t even find the live broadcast platform. Liujing said: "I thought it was worth more, but it was cut ‘ Leek ’ I think that the complaints from relevant departments can’t produce evidence. "

　　Zhu Jianqiao, secretary-general of China Consumers Association, analyzed the main reasons why it is difficult to protect rights with live broadcast. He said that the main body of live broadcast with goods involved in sales is diverse, and the responsibility is unclear, which makes consumers not know who to look for when defending their rights. Consumers bought it by watching the live broadcast. As a result, the anchor may say that you are trading with Taobao and JD.COM, and it has nothing to do with me; Looking for the seller of the flagship store, he may say, you are drained through the live broadcast room; Looking for a platform, he may say, I just provide the venue, and you have to find the anchor.

　　The problems of live broadcast with goods include old problems such as poor quality, false propaganda, and inadequate after-sales, as well as new problems such as fraud by public figures with goods, traffic fraud, and false reports. Brushing the bill and brushing the flow is one of the worse behaviors. Industry insiders told reporters that although the shopping platforms such as Tmall and JD.COM are increasingly cracking down on swiping bills, it is not difficult to find traffic dealers on the Internet, and even you can find sellers by directly entering keywords such as "pink" and "live traffic" on some websites. On the quotation sheet of an online shop, the annual price of machine brushing package ranges from 1000 yuan to 5,000 yuan, while the manual account is more expensive, and it also corresponds to the number of different viewers, likes and shares, sales volume with goods and the number of real people’s comments. Even for the sake of good-looking data, the data of different commodities in the same store, such as apples, are grafted onto bananas. These false data seem to maintain the "worth" of artists or online celebrity, but they seriously mislead consumers, and at the same time, they are just fleeting losses for businesses.

　　Innovating supervision and standardizing management

　　The current situation of concentrated consumer demands makes live broadcast with goods one of the 11 hot spots of consumer complaints in the Analysis of Complaints Accepted by National Consumers Association in 2020 issued by China Consumers Association. On March 15th this year’s International Consumer Rights Day, local consumer associations have also drawn their priorities according to local conditions. For example, the Consumer Protection Committee of Anhui Province specially reminded consumers in the No.1 consumption reminder in 2021 to try to buy goods in the official flagship store or the live broadcast room of well-known anchors. Don’t trust the propaganda made by merchants such as "special price", "clearance price" and "lowest price in the whole network", and keep relevant vouchers, and actively defend their rights when their rights are damaged.

　　Since the second half of 2020, from industry associations to regulatory authorities, a series of rules and regulations have been issued for live webcasting, especially for live webcasting. The intensity of policy release is rare over the years, precisely to promote the healthy development of live webcasting as soon as possible.

　　First of all, from the perspective of activating the consumer market, relevant functional departments give more confidence to webcasting with positive support and expectation. In July, 2020, 13 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, issued the Opinions on Supporting the Healthy Development of New Business Forms and Models, Activating the Consumer Market, and Promoting Employment Expansion, which clearly stated that it is necessary to cultivate new individuals, support independent employment, and support diversified independent employment and time-sharing employment such as webcasting. In the same month, among the new occupations jointly released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the National Bureau of Statistics, "Live Salesman" ranked among them, which means that "e-commerce anchor" and "online celebrity with goods" have obtained official certification as a new occupation.

　　In regulating the rules of online shopping behavior, the supervision mode of "internet plus" is constantly innovating. There are three main bodies of live delivery, namely, platform, anchor and merchant. Who should I look for in case of consumer disputes? In the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision of Webcast Marketing Activities" issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision in November 2020, the responsibilities and obligations of all parties involved in the process of live delivery were clarified, and at the same time, eight common illegal acts in live delivery, such as illegal product quality, illegal advertising and infringement of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, were required to be investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　The fraud of live broadcast data was mainly rectified. In the "Regulations on the Management of Internet Live Marketing Information Content Service (Draft for Comment)" issued by the Network Information Office in November 2020, it is clearly required that operators and live marketers engaged in Internet live marketing information content services should publish goods or service information truthfully, accurately and comprehensively, and must not "fabricate or tamper with data traffic such as attention, page views, likes and transaction volume". For those who violate the above provisions and cause damage to others, clear penalties have been made for the corresponding degree of behavior.

　　Innovative regulatory measures are also adopted for the management of the network platform. The consultation draft of the Internet Office has increased the management responsibility of the e-commerce live broadcast platform. In the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Online Show Live Broadcasting and E-commerce Live Broadcasting issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, specific management rules are put forward on the registration, content, audit, anchor and reward of online live broadcasting and e-commerce live broadcasting. It is clearly required that the overall ratio of the number of first-line auditors of relevant platforms to the number of online live broadcast rooms shall not be less than 1: 50.

　　In 2021, whether the new format of live broadcast with goods can continue the prosperity depends on whether it can move from barbaric growth and quick money to legal and standardized operation. After all, only by legal compliance can we go far.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 19 (Reporter Zhang Ni) The mobile phone can enjoy private sleeping space at a low price by scanning the QR code gently without identity registration. Recently, the "shared sleeping cabin" that appeared in Beijing, Shanghai and other places has attracted people’s attention. However, shortly after its launch, this novelty was urgently suspended.

　　Why does "shared sleep" encounter such an embarrassing situation? What are the hidden dangers behind the operation? Is there room for development in the future? In response to the above-mentioned series of questions, the reporter of Zhongxin. com conducted an interview survey a few days ago.

　　On the afternoon of July 18th, the door of the "Sleeping Space" experience store on the second floor of Zhonggang Plaza Venture Corporation in Zhongguancun Street was closed. Zhongxin.com reporter Zhang Nishe

　　Evacuate many places before it is hot. "Shared sleeping cabin"suspend use.

　　Recently, something called "shared sleeping cabin" appeared in Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan. No deposit, no extra charge, no need to register your ID card, you can sleep by turning on your mobile phone to scan the code, and the minimum 6 yuan is half an hour … … The simple operation mode and low price attracted people to watch.

　　However, this concept of "shared sleep" has not had time for most people to "try it early", and it has ushered in the fate of suspension.

　　According to media reports, recently, a "shared sleeping cabin" in Zhongguancun, Beijing was closed, and the "shared sleeping cabin" in Yinhe SOHO also temporarily stopped operating.

　　On the afternoon of the 18th, the reporter from Zhongxin. com came to the "Enjoy Sleeping Space" experience store on the second floor of Zhonggang Plaza Venture Corporation in Zhongguancun Street and found that the door was indeed closed, and the words "System upgrade, suspended use" were posted outside the door.

　　Subsequently, the reporter scanned the QR code, and the mobile phone popped up a "system update and maintenance" prompt, which could not be used normally.

　　At the same time, according to media reports, similar situations have occurred in the experience points in Shanghai and Chengdu. Contrary to the fate of bike-sharing, which was quickly spread across the country before, "shared sleep" was embarrassed to leave before it was hot.

　　On July 17th, a shop named "Enjoy Sleeping Space" in Beijing was closed. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo

　　Person in charge: it is expected to be officially launched after the initiative to shut down.

　　Why did the "shared sleeping cabin" stop using? Is this behavior done by the police?

　　Dai Jiangong, co-founder and CEO of Xiangshui Technology, denied the statement that it was "seized by the police" on the Internet.

　　Dai Jiangong told the media that the company has not received any rectification opinions or seizure notices from the relevant departments since the pilot at the end of May, but for the sake of long-term development, it is necessary to communicate with relevant departments, so it took the initiative to suspend all "shared sleeping cabins" in Beijing.

　　He emphasized that the company has put more than a dozen "shared sleeping cabins" in Beijing to test and collect user feedback, but it has not been officially launched. The positioning of this project is not hotels or renting beds, but to provide a comfortable space for office white-collar workers in a relatively closed office building, which is not open to the public at night.

　　In addition, the person in charge also told the media that there is no approval and license from relevant departments for the "shared sleeping cabin" at present, but the local industrial and commercial administration departments have been invited to check it out and explain the situation to them. The company will be officially launched after obtaining permission from relevant departments such as health and fire protection.

　　On July 17th, a shop named "Enjoy Sleeping Space" in Beijing was closed. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo

　　Lack of supervision "shared sleep" has many hidden dangers.

　　In view of the emergence of the new concept of "shared sleep", there are both support and opposition.

　　Supporters generally believe that this kind of sleeping cabin is simple to use and low in price, which meets the needs of many office workers for a nap. At the same time, some opponents believe that the health and safety hazards of sleeping cabin are huge.

　　In this regard, Su Haopeng, a professor at the Law School of the University of International Business and Economics and director of the Consumer Protection Law Research Center, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that unlike bike-sharing, the "shared sleeping cabin" caused great controversy as soon as it appeared, mainly because its industry was different from that of bike-sharing.

　　"Although the operator emphasizes that the sleeping cabin is only used by the internal staff of some office buildings, and it is not a 24-hour service, it is provided for others to rest, and it is a market-oriented and profitable behavior. It should be included in the scope of the hotel industry from the perspective of economic format." Su Haopeng emphasized that it is necessary to manage the "shared sleeping cabin" according to the hotel industry from the service content.

　　He emphasized that the operation of the "shared sleeping cabin" involves a series of management issues such as fire protection, sanitation and public security. If you conduct business activities without the supervision of any relevant departments, it is a violation of the relevant laws and regulations on industrial and commercial management.

　　Zhu Wei, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law and an expert member of the internet society of china Sharing Economy Working Committee, also believes that in China, the operation of hotels and guesthouses needs the approval of many departments, such as industry and commerce, health and fire protection, but today’s "shared sleeping cabins" do not have these qualifications, which hides many hidden dangers. These "shared sleeping cabins" must obtain the relevant qualifications of offline hotels to ensure the health and safety of users before they can go online.

　　Under the upsurge of "sharing economy", what can be done with people "share”？

　　The embarrassing experience of "shared sleeping cabin" has also made people start to think about whether the products that have sprung up under the upsurge of "sharing economy" really belong to the sharing economy, or are they just in the name of "sharing"?

　　In Su Haopeng’s view, "sharing economy" is not an accurate legal or policy concept. "In a broad sense, as long as a commodity or service is used by an unspecified majority, it can be called ‘ Sharing economy ’ 。”

　　He believes that the current "shared sleeping cabin" is basically the same model as bike-sharing, and it can be included in the broad sense of "shared economy", which is a new economic form.

　　On the other hand, not everything is suitable for "sharing". This kind of "shared sleep" which is in seamless contact with the body is difficult to guarantee in terms of safety and hygiene, and its rationality is worth considering.

　　Zhu Dajian, director of the Institute of Sustainable Development and Management of Tongji University, also believes that sharing is very fashionable now, but not every kind of "sharing" has a stable and long-term demand, and not every new thing covered with "sharing" has innovation, which still needs to be tested by the market and society.

　　In his view, from sharing among acquaintances to sharing among strangers by mobile payment, the era significance of sharing economy lies in breaking "everything should pursue possession" and becoming "not seeking possession but seeking use". (End)

On August 9, 2023, Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee released the sample design of paper tickets and electronic commemorative tickets for sports competitions.

The face design of paper tickets for Hangzhou Asian Games revolves around urban cultural connotation, interactive sharing among the whole people, sublimation of Asian Games theme, etc., based on the core graphic "Moist", with laurel yellow as the main color in the core color system "Light Makeup and Heavy Makeup", combined with the silhouette design of Hangzhou landmark attractions such as "Three Tans Printing the Moon" and various competition sports icons, through the cultural collision between history and modern times, it conveys the unique cultural charm of the host city and forms a unified vision with the image of Hangzhou Asian Games.

In order to appeal to the whole people to help the Green Asian Games, Hangzhou Asian Games recommended the use of electronic tickets. Users who purchase electronic tickets can sell tickets on the official website H5 page and the Smart Asian Games One-stop • The electronic commemorative tickets of the corresponding project are extracted from the ticket folder of the ticket service, and the exclusive ticket book is generated, which is convenient for collection, sharing and dissemination. Electronic commemorative tickets can be divided into four types: gold, silver, copper and general, and the winning proportions are 5%, 10%, 15% and 70% respectively. Electronic commemorative tickets and exclusive electronic ticket books are first used in comprehensive sports games held in China, which is a vivid embodiment of the concept of intelligent competition.

A variety of anti-counterfeiting technologies are adopted for the tickets of sports competitions in this Asian Games, which are easy to identify and difficult to copy. At the same time, the intelligent application of technologies such as Internet, big data and blockchain in ticket inspection and ticket anti-counterfeiting is used to provide the public with a new experience of intelligent ticketing. The ticketing blockchain is used to record every node of tickets from production to use. Ticket holders can trace the information through the two-dimensional code of tickets. Paper tickets can be viewed directly by scanning the code, and electronic tickets can be viewed by clicking on the ticket folder details page.

(Headquarters reporter Xia Zhou Jinjian Jiang Wei Liu Yi)

　　Cctv news: 25-2, a U11 football match in Guangzhou, kicked out the volleyball score. Fake ball? Negative competition? Over-age player? One puzzle appeared in front of people.

　　Bring a stunning game to your door.

　　On the afternoon of October 5th, the U11 age group of Guangzhou Yida Golden Autumn Cup National Day Invitational Tournament entered the final round. Before that, the "Guangdong Youth Team" and "Dongshan Xiaoye Team" were both 5 wins and 1 draw, and the final champion will also be produced between these two teams.

　　In the final round, the opponent of the young crop team was the Shawan Blue Lion team, which ranked at the bottom. In the end, the young crop beat the opponent 31-0, leading the second-place Dongshan Xiaoye team by 17 goal difference.

　　The opponent of Dongshan Xiaoye team is Tikitaka team. In the first half, Dongshan Xiaoye once fell behind by 1: 2, but in the second half, the situation changed suddenly and Dongshan Xiaoye team began to score goals in succession.

　　When the score became 15: 2, Tikitaka players even took the ball directly to their own goal after kicking off in the middle circle and hit the post with a shot. This scene of attacking his own goal stunned many people present. "In the end, Dongshan Xiaoye team won by 25: 2, and overtook the young crops team on the goal difference, and finally won the championship.

　　A coach of the young crops team said, at that time, the members of the young crops team cried "in tears". "Their pure world outlook can’t accept this. How can football be played like this?"

　Guangdong qingmiao team

　　U11 children play "fake ball"?

　　Originally, it was not impossible to score 25-2 in the U11 football match. However, it is not normal to concede 24 goals in 30 minutes in the second half. What is even more unimaginable is that Tikitaka players not only played passively in the second half, but also took the initiative to kick the ball into their own goal.　

　　Basically, it can be judged: fake ball.

　　Why do a group of U11 children play fake ball? Was this match-fixing inspired by some people? Who are these people who have poisoned football seedlings since childhood?

　　Young crop coach: The opponent threatened to kill us.

　　"Originally, this was just an exchange event, focusing on happy football. Why do you want to be so utilitarian? Why do you want to fake the ball!"

　　Guan Yuhai, the head and head coach of the Guangdong young crops team, restored the process of the game when interviewed by the media. "The first half of the game was normal, and the second half was completely different." The parents of our players are very angry and have condemned Tikitaka’s "immoral" game behavior. The other side responded, "That’s how we’re going to kill you."

　Dongshan Xiaoye team is the champion of this competition.

　　Grandpa Dongshan: I refused to play fake ball at first.　

　　Since the "match-fixing incident" was exposed, Dongshan Xiaoye’s players and parents refused to speak out because they didn’t want to be hyped and exposed to the spotlight of the media. Strictly speaking, being a champion in such a shameful way also makes the parents of these players feel ashamed. "In fact, we refused to play fake football from the beginning." A parent A, who did not want to be named, said this in an interview with the media on the evening of the 9th.

　　According to parent A, before the game started on the afternoon of the 5th, someone in Tikitaka suggested to the parents of Dongshan Xiaoye that he would lose the game on purpose, so that Dongshan Xiaoye would win the championship, in order to prevent the champion from falling into the hands of Guangdong young crops.

　　"Of course, we hope that our children can win, but not in this way. If we want to win, we will win in an upright manner. This is also the concept we have been instilling in our children." Parent A said that although they refused to fake the ball together, the opponent’s release of water was beyond their control. "How the opponent kicks is their business, and we only ask the children to be themselves."

　　What hatred? What hatred? Revenge with "match-fixing"

　　According to media follow-up investigation, Guangdong Young Beavers recalled two players they had trained from Evergrande Football School and R&F Football School before the competition. In addition, due to the holiday, Dongshan Xiaoye and Tikitaka teams are not led by coaches, but by parents.　

　　In the view of the young crop team coach, these two things have become the fuse of the "match-fixing" storm.

　　In the direct confrontation between the young crops team and Tikitaka team, Tikitaka lost 2-4. After losing, they complained to the organizing committee that the No.28 player of the young crops team was "the wrong goods", and this player was the player recalled by the young crops from Evergrande Football School. In addition, in the match between young crops and Dongshan Xiaoye, a member of the young crops team hit a parent of the Dongshan Xiaoye team who was watching the game while clearing the clearance, which almost triggered a conflict between the two sides.

　　In the view of the coach of the young crops team, the "match-fixing" between Grandpa Dongshan and Tikitaka is a "grudge" between parents.

　　"The most important thing about this accident is that the two teams have no coach to lead the team, so it will cause such a big storm. I hope everyone can learn the lesson of this matter. " He said.

　　At present, the parents of the Tikitaka team have not been interviewed by the media. What purpose is hidden behind the match-fixing is still unknown.

　　Guangzhou Football Association made a heavy penalty.　

　　On October 9th, the news of match-fixing in Guangzhou U11 alerted the China Football Association. On the morning of the same day, Ceng Dan, director of the National School Foot Office of the China Football Association, called the Guangzhou Football Association to inquire about the situation and demanded that the match-fixing incident be strictly investigated.

　

　　On the morning of October 10th, Guangzhou Football Association convened some news organizations to hold a briefing meeting in the office of the Municipal Football Association, so that the organizer could introduce the situation and regulations of this Golden Autumn Cup competition, and three related teams could also state the situation. Finally, the Municipal Football Association explained the situation of the competition and put forward suggestions for handling it — — Guangzhou Yida Football Club violated regulations and was stopped from registering with Guangzhou Football Association for three years. "Tikitaka" was banned from participating in the competition organized by Guangzhou Football Association and was disqualified. "

　　　Reviews from netizens

　　　@ Nobody-Li Zenglu: China faked the ball and grabbed it from the doll. . .

　　　@ Bu2ma: This is more desperate than losing to Syria.

　　　@ 中中中中中中 ours: Why do some people behind it need it? They are still children!

　　　@ Xiao _48592: If China Football is a broken tree, at first I thought it was a problem with the branches, but later I thought the roots were broken. Now I know that the land where the trees were planted is broken!

　　　@ 京京京京京京: fish begins to stink at the head.

　　　@MARONGDI: The shady youth football is the real nightmare of China football.

　　Football in China has been poisoned by match-fixing more than once. Nowadays, some parents even instigate their children to play match-fixing for the sake of being quick, which is not only shameful, but also sad. Is this the original intention of parents to send their children to the football field?

　　For a long time, the number one enemy of youth football is utilitarian football. Too blind pursuit of achievements has killed many football talents in the cradle of youth training. Haven’t you learned enough? Take this as a warning and create a fair, just and "clean" football environment for children.

　　China Southern Airlines: As the first flight company, China Southern Airlines dispatched the Airbus A380, which is known as the "Big Mac in the Air". It is the largest civil airliner in the world, with a length of 73 meters and a wingspan of 79 meters. The flight test of A380 can comprehensively test whether Daxing International Airport meets the guarantee requirements of 4F-class airport.

　　Xiamen Airlines: The United Nations painted Boeing 787-9 aircraft. Xiamen Airlines chose the only officially confirmed United Nations painted Boeing 787-9 aircraft in the world. As the "air image ambassador" of Xiamen Airlines to promote the sustainable development of the United Nations, the aircraft has successively launched themed flights such as "climate change" and "underwater creatures and terrestrial creatures", which is in line with the green construction characteristics of Daxing Airport. Photo courtesy/Xinhua News Agency

　　Air China: 747-8 Long-range Wide-body Airliner Air China has launched the Boeing 747-8 Long-range Wide-body Airliner, the main type of wide-body airliner. This model has carried out the verification test flight of the new runway of Chongqing Airport. The fuselage is 78.3 meters long and can carry 365 passengers.

　　At 9: 29 on May 13th, an Airbus A380 of China Southern Airlines landed smoothly on the west runway of Beijing Daxing International Airport. Subsequently, Airbus A350-900 of China Eastern Airlines, Boeing B747-8 of international airlines and Boeing B787-9 of Xiamen Airlines also landed on the runways of Beijing Daxing International Airport in the second, first and first runways. For this test flight, the four airlines involved did not dare to "neglect" and all took out their own housekeeping models.

　　Beijing Daxing International Airport began to verify the real aircraft, and the flight test of flight procedures officially kicked off, which marked that the focus of Beijing Daxing International Airport shifted from infrastructure construction to preparation for operation and navigation. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter was informed that China Southern Airlines will build a "dual hub" in Beijing and Guangzhou in the future, Air China will get a 10% share of Daxing Airport, Xiamen Airlines will transfer to Daxing Airport in March next year, and China Eastern Airlines will build a "four-in and four-out" flight wave & HELIP; … After the opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport, passengers will have a better flight experience.

　　site

　　The plane and crew passed the "test"

　　For Daxing Airport, the test flight is similar to "rushing for the exam", and the plane and crew are "examiners". The test of flight test content is a comprehensive test of airport air flight procedures and ground operation procedures. The "Regulations on the Management of Transport Airport Construction" clearly stipulates that flight test is one of the necessary conditions for issuing airport use permits.

　　On May 13th, four airlines, including China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Air China and Xiamen Airlines, carried out verification flight tests on some flight procedures of Beijing Daxing International Airport.

　　At 9: 03, the A380 passenger plane of China Southern Airlines took off from the Capital Airport from south to north. Subsequently, the verified flights of China Eastern Airlines, Air China and Xiamen Airlines took off from the middle runway of the Capital Airport in turn and flew to Daxing Airport under the command of the terminal controller of North China Air Traffic Control Bureau.

　　"South 7777, Super, Daxing Tower welcomes you. Corrected sea pressure 1014, CAVOK, ground wind 200, 4 meters seconds, runway 35R, can land. " At 9: 29, China Southern Airlines A380 landed smoothly as instructed by the controller of Daxing Tower. Subsequently, the tower controller instructed him to slide to the designated place according to the predetermined route.

　　After that, the flights of China Eastern Airlines, Air China and Xiamen Airlines landed on the corresponding runways in turn to carry out ground support verification.

　　At 10: 57, four planes took off from Daxing Airport in turn. With the cooperation of the tower, approach, area controller and Tianjin Air Traffic Control Branch, the flight test verified the departure and arrival flight procedures of Daxing Airport. At 12: 36, the plane returned to the Capital Airport and landed. This verification flight test was successfully completed.

　　Daxing International Airport is the highest 4F-class airport in the classification of airport support level, and its runway length, wingspan and wheel track that can support take-off and landing aircraft rank first among all airports at present. Therefore, the test flight selected four representative large-scale dual-channel aircraft from four different airlines and covered four runways to carry out "stress test" in order to fully verify the operational support capability of Daxing Airport. Ensuring the safe operation of these aircraft means that Daxing International Airport can also successfully ensure the safe operation of all aircraft in the world today.

　　lineup

　　Unit with "experience value" of 70,000 hours

　　In view of this verification flight, China Eastern Airlines made a comprehensive evaluation of all aircraft types, and selected the newly introduced flagship A350-900 aircraft to participate in the verification test flight. In addition to the advanced flight control system, the cockpit of this aircraft is also equipped with dual HUD (Head-up Display), which can display the flight track information, navigation information and external flight scenes on the display screen, which improves the pilot’s perception of the environment and helps to complete multiple verification flight test subjects.

　　China Eastern Airlines selected a four-person test flight crew led by Airbus A350 pilot Wu Kun and A350 captain Hou Dandong. The four captains are all senior captains, with a total flight time of nearly 70,000 hours.

　　At the same time, China Southern Airlines also sent four senior captains and a co-pilot to form the main test flight crew, which was led by Wang Renjie, the operation director of China Southern Airlines. All four captains have rich flight experience, and have served as captains for more than 15 years, with an average flight time of more than 17,000 hours. The crew with such a "luxury" configuration can be called a "flying dream combination".

　　Air China has selected a senior captain with excellent technology and rich flight experience, who has participated in important flight support tasks many times, and has many experience in delivery test flight and "D inspection" test flight as the test flight crew. The test flight crew consists of three B747 pilots: Zhang Hengwen, Zhou Zaiming and Lian Xin. At the same time, Air China also arranged a backup unit for this test flight.

　　In this test flight, Xiamen Airlines sent four excellent pilot teams. Mao Jun, general manager of Xiamen Airlines Flight Corps, was the leader, and two senior 787 captain instructors, Xu Yuanzhi and Cheng Mengjiao, and an excellent co-pilot Yang Bo were in charge of the flight.

　　feeling

　　Some flights can save 20 minutes.

　　Zhang Mao, the captain in charge of the flight test crew of China Southern Airlines, told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter after the flight test: "The overall flight test process is stable and smooth, the route design is optimized and reasonable, and all navigation and support facilities are running smoothly, which fully meets the navigation conditions."

　　Zhang Mao said that Daxing Airport is located at the junction of Daxing in Beijing and Langfang in Hebei, and its geographical location and airspace structure determine its unique advantages: the flight time from Daxing Airport to the south-central and southwest directions is 10 to 20 minutes shorter than that of the Capital Airport. Similarly, the flight time for flights from Central South and Southwest China to Daxing Airport is also 10 to 20 minutes shorter than that of Capital Airport.

　　follow-up

　　North China air traffic control bureau makes a test flight report

　　The flight procedures are mainly designed by the air traffic control department, and the test flight is to verify the reliability and rationality of these new "sky roads". Daxing Airport has added 94 flight procedures, and North China Air Traffic Control Bureau is the "designer" of the flight procedures of Daxing Airport.

　　Yan Xiaodong, deputy director of the North China Air Traffic Control Bureau, said in an interview that the flight program design is not isolated, and a slight change may trigger a "butterfly effect". On the surface, Daxing Airport is only newly built, but there are 24 airports involved in adjusting flight programs in North China and 9 in East China, Central South, Northwest China and Northeast China. The Air Traffic Control Bureau of the Civil Aviation Administration is the "chief designer" of the whole flight program adjustment. Flight test is an important prerequisite for the approval of flight procedures and the acceptance of related industries, which is of great significance to the airport sailing.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the North China Air Traffic Control Bureau that the bureau will adjust the flight procedures and form a final flight procedure report according to the results of this verification flight. Only after the flight procedures are officially approved can Daxing Airport be successfully navigable.

　　node

　　A full-scale test flight will be conducted from August to September.

　　This test flight is the most important node task before the acceptance of Daxing International Airport. According to the plan, the test flight of Daxing International Airport will be divided into three stages: the basic test flight will be carried out on May 13th, mainly to test the general security of the airport; In August, a special flight test of low visibility will be carried out at the airport, aiming to make the low visibility operation capacity of Daxing International Airport reach the highest level in the world. A comprehensive test flight will be carried out from August to September to ensure that the air-ground coordination is smooth and efficient after the airport is put into operation.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the Civil Aviation Administration that the next low-visibility special test flight will also become the highlight of the test flight of Daxing International Airport. The test flight of Daxing International Airport in August will test the HURVR 75-meter technology, which represents the most advanced level of low-visibility take-off of aircraft in the world. At present, there is no airport in China that uses this technology.

　　At present, the three-character code and four-character code of Daxing International Airport have been approved by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the Air Traffic Control Bureau of the Civil Aviation Administration respectively. The Airport Operation Manual and its annexes have passed the preliminary examination of compliance. So far, more than 50 domestic and foreign airlines have expressed their willingness to enter Beijing Daxing International Airport, including more than 30 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan airlines and foreign airlines.

　　In addition, in order to better match the operation of China Southern Airlines A380, Daxing International Airport Terminal has set up six parking stands that match the huge size of A380, and each parking stand has specially designed docking covered bridges with different heights for A380′ s three doors, which can connect A380′ s lower left door, left second door and upper left door, so that passengers can board and leave the plane quickly in layers.

　　It can be said that the air route to Beijing is shortened, the ground taxiing time is reduced, and the passenger flight experience is improved. After China Southern Airlines enters Daxing International Airport, it will bring better flight experience to the passengers.

　　Prospect of stationing in

　　China Southern Airlines builds a "double hub" of Beiguang.

　　China Southern Airlines owns 40% of the time resources at Beijing Daxing International Airport, and will undertake 40% of the air passenger business of Beijing Daxing International Airport in the future. It is the main base airline with the largest share of time resources, the widest flight network coverage and the largest number of passengers carried by Beijing Daxing International Airport. According to the development plan, by 2025, China Southern Airlines is expected to put more than 200 aircraft into Beijing Daxing International Airport, with more than 900 daily take-off and landing flights.

　　At present, the preparatory work for the construction of China Southern Airlines project and the transition operation has entered the sprint stage, ensuring that it is completed and put into operation simultaneously with Daxing Airport.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the construction of China Southern Airlines in Daxing International Airport Base in Beijing includes five functional areas: maintenance facilities, single shift dormitory, aviation food facilities, operation and security housing and freight facilities, with a total of 6 plots and 36 single buildings. It has the largest hangar in Asia, the largest operation control center in Asia and the largest aviation food production base in Asia.

　　Among them, the No.1 hangar of the maintenance facility project has a span of 405 meters and a maintenance hall of 40 meters high, which can accommodate 2 Airbus 380, 3 Boeing 777s and 3 narrow-body aircraft at the same time, or 12 320 series narrow-body passenger aircraft at the same time. It is the largest hangar with the largest span and single construction scale in Asia. The construction scale of aviation food facilities is 92,200 square meters, with a daily production capacity of 100,000 copies and a peak daily production capacity of 180,000 copies, which can meet all the aviation food demand of Daxing International Airport in the initial operation. The construction scale of the Operation and Support Project is about 500,000 square meters. It integrates functional modules such as operation control, hub ground control and maintenance control to realize centralized and unified control of flight scheduling, field operation and maintenance operation, and will build the largest aviation operation control center in Asia.

　　Xiamen Airlines will make a one-time transition next year.

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is the key node of Xiamen Airlines’ "one axis and two wings" strategic layout. As early as 2014, Xiamen Airlines established its Beijing branch and acquired Hebei Airlines, becoming the only airline in the civil aviation industry to realize the comprehensive layout of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. At present, Xiamen Airlines’ market share in Beijing is constantly expanding, with 15 related routes in Beijing, with an annual passenger traffic of nearly 3 million passengers.

　　According to the plan, Hebei Airlines, a subsidiary of Xiamen Airlines, will become the airline company of Daxing Airport in 2019. Xiamen Airlines is scheduled to transfer to Daxing Airport in March 2020. In terms of capacity, Xiamen Airlines will invest 17 capacity in Daxing Airport in 2020; In 2025, it is planned to invest 30 aircraft, including Hebei Airlines and Jiangxi Airlines, with a total capacity of about 50 aircraft.

　　China Eastern Airlines "four in and four out" flight waves

　　China Eastern Airlines’ initial infrastructure investment is estimated to be 13.2 billion yuan, and the overall investment scale in the future will exceed 120 billion yuan, of which the capital construction investment scale will exceed 20 billion yuan, and the operating fleet investment scale will be nearly 100 billion yuan.

　　On June 29, 2017, the construction of China Eastern Airlines Beijing New Airport Base project officially started. Up to now, the total construction area of the first phase project is 470,000 square meters, and nearly 90% of the engineering quantity has been completed. The second phase project of 700,000 square meters has also been fully started on March 16, 2019.

　　China Eastern Airlines’ Independent Popular Economy Airline Brand — — China United Airlines Co., Ltd. will realize the "overnight transition" and become the first airline to be stationed and operated in Beijing Daxing International Airport. China Eastern Airlines’ routes in Beijing (except the Beijing-Shanghai Express) quickly shifted and completed the transition, and it is expected that all the transitions will be in Daxing in the summer and autumn season of 2020; China Eastern’s international partner airlines will also gradually move to Beijing Daxing International Airport.

　　China Eastern Airlines will build a "four-in and four-out" flight wave at Beijing Daxing International Airport, and include the flights from SkyTeam member airlines and domestic and foreign partner airlines to Daxing into the flight connection plan. In terms of domestic routes, China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines and China United Airlines, which belong to China Eastern Airlines, focus on building business routes from Beijing Daxing to Shanghai, Kunming, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and gradually reach the scale of starting more than 5 flights a day in the first two years after sailing; Domestic provincial capital cities and airports above 10 million have achieved full coverage. In terms of international routes, major routes such as Paris, London, Sydney and Tokyo were opened in the early stage. By 2025, China Eastern Airlines will put 180 to 200 aircraft into Beijing Daxing International Airport, and together with the capacity of global partners, it is estimated that the daily average number of flights will exceed 650, and the route network will cover major domestic markets in China, as well as important global aviation hubs such as Paris, Amsterdam, Detroit, Seattle and Seoul. Taking off from Daxing, China Eastern Airlines will build a higher-level global network, build a higher-quality "Silk Road in the Air" and make Beijing the best and most convenient aviation gateway in the world.

　　This edition/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Lin Lishuang coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　Photography (except signature)/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Wei Tong

8 tips for running no matter how far you are! Learn in 3 minutes, easily run for 10 kilometers, and the fat reduction effect is particularly good!
It’s not easy to make content, thank you for moving your hands, like+collection support! Let’s talk about it next!
Pre-run skills:
17 minutes full, and exercise 30 minutes after meals.
Don’t eat greasy and indigestible things before running! To avoid hypoglycemia, a cup of black coffee and two slices of whole wheat bread are good choices!
2 Warm-up skills before running
Remember to collect the 6 moves you must do before running, and the national team is also using them!
A. Walking around the thigh
B. Hold your legs while walking
C. Hip abduction during marching
D. Hold your head and touch your knees while moving.
E. Raise your legs during the journey
F. Kicking after moving.
3 Running shoes selection skills
Remember this formula! The choice of BMI<24 is lightweight cushioning running shoes; 24<=BMI<=28 Choose heavy running shoes; If BMI>28, don’t run, you need to lose weight before running!
I wore Anta Hydrogen Run 4.0 today and just finished 10 kilometers! Run very lightly! I want to recommend it to boys and girls with normal weight!
Running skills:
4 jogging for the first 2 kilometers (a better way to lose weight: Tolek running+maximum aerobic heart rate running)
Recommend two professional running methods, you can run more effectively and reduce fat better!
A. Tolek runs for 1 minute, runs fast, and jogs for 1 minute.
B. Maximum aerobic heart rate Keep your heart rate below 180- your age when running.
5 Breathing skills
Keep breathing in two steps and breathing in two steps when running, and you will find it easier and more carefree!
6-step frequency technique
Keep the pace frequency of the first runner between 170 and 180, and you will save more effort! A pair of lightweight running shoes will also help you improve your pace!
Post-run skills:
7 run and then walk for 2 minutes.
Don’t stop at once after running! Walking for 2 minutes is good for heart health and slow down the heart rate!
8 stretching skills after running
If you don’t stretch after running, your muscles will be stiff, your legs will be thick and your pain will come! These six must do stretching, remember to put them away!
A. Stretching the front thigh (20 seconds left and 20 seconds right)
B. Stretching the back of thigh (20 seconds left and 20 seconds right)
C. Stretching the front side of the calf (20 seconds left and 20 seconds right)
D. Stretching the back of calf (20 seconds left and 20 seconds right)
E. Hip stretching (20 seconds left and 20 seconds right)
F stretching iliopsoas muscle (20 seconds left and 20 seconds right)
Finally, three suggestions for beginners:
1 Don’t run every day! Otherwise, almost 100% will encounter pain.
Step by step: increase the running volume by 10% every week! Not 5 kilometers today, 10 kilometers tomorrow.
3 wear professional running shoes! Can better protect your ankles and knees.

.0

　　BEIJING, Dec. 10 (Shang Qi) Today, the 2018 written examination for civil servants of central organs and their directly affiliated institutions will be held. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed with reference to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people. In the end, 1,659,700 people passed the registration qualification examination, an increase of 173,400 compared with last year, and the ratio of the number of people who passed the qualification examination to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　It is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people and nearly 1.66 million people passed the registration review.

　　At 9: 00 this morning, the 2018 written national examination will be held simultaneously in provincial capitals and individual large cities. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed according to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people.

　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, a total of 1,659,700 people finally passed the qualification examination of employers in the registration process, an increase of 173,400 compared with 1,486,300 last year, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　However, the number of people who pass the registration is not the number of people who finally take the exam, because in recent years, there has been a phenomenon of "abandoning the exam" in the national examination.

　　Taking the 2017 national examination as an example, official data show that 1,486,300 people passed the qualification examination of the recruitment agency, 1,137,000 people paid for the written examination, and 984,000 people actually took the examination, with a reference rate of about 86.58%, which means that more than 500,000 candidates "abandoned the examination" last year.

　　China News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

　　What subjects should be tested in the written national examination?

　　According to the previously published recruitment announcement, this morning at 9:00&mdash; At 11:00, there will be an administrative professional ability test, and at 14:00&mdash; At 17:00, the application exam will be held.

　　In addition, in some positions, in addition to the public subject examination, the "2+X" examination mode is also implemented, that is, in addition to the administrative professional ability test and the application examination, candidates also need to take the professional subject examination or the foreign language proficiency test.

　　According to the recruitment announcement, those who apply for eight non-common language positions such as Japanese and French in the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee and the Central Compilation Bureau will first take the foreign language proficiency test on the afternoon of December 9.

　　In addition, those who apply for special professional positions in China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched institutions and people’s police positions in public security organs will take the professional subject examination on the afternoon of December 9, and their professional subject examination results will be announced together with the public subject examination results, and the comprehensive written test results will be synthesized according to the proportion of each.

　　Strict examination discipline, multi-sectoral crackdown on cheating

　　Every year, the national examination and examination discipline have been repeatedly emphasized by the government. On the eve of this national examination, the website of the National Civil Service Bureau issued a special reminder, expecting the majority of candidates who are interested in becoming civil servants to start from themselves and apply in good faith.

　　Before the exam, the National Civil Service Bureau suggested that candidates should strictly abide by the exam discipline, take no prohibited items, do nothing against discipline, take no chances, engage in fraud, properly protect their exam papers and answer information, and resolutely resist any ugly illegal acts such as cheating by any group and using various means. Don’t spread or disseminate test questions after the exam, and don’t participate in irresponsible comments on the Internet.

　　The National Civil Service Bureau also reminded candidates that on the day of the examination, the competent civil service department will closely monitor the examination room and the surrounding environment in conjunction with the public security organs and radio management departments to crack down on cheating in the examination.

　　In addition, the National Civil Service Bureau hopes that the majority of candidates, especially those who enter the post-interview stage, will not give up their interview qualifications and admission qualifications at will, so as not to miss the opportunity to realize their career ideals and affect the rights and interests of other candidates and the normal recruitment needs of recruitment agencies.

　　Check the results in the middle and late January next year

　　According to the recruitment announcement issued before, the Central Organization Department, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Civil Service Bureau will study and determine the minimum qualified score line after the written examination of public subjects in the national examination today. There will be differences between the qualified scores of posts above the provincial level and those below the prefecture level.

　　In addition, positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grass-roots positions and special professional positions, etc., will be given policy inclination when drawing the minimum qualified score line.

　　In the middle and late January of 2018, candidates can log on to the special website with their ID number and admission ticket number to inquire about the written test scores of public subjects, the minimum qualified scores and the list of interviewers.

　　After the written test results are announced, the central civil servant department will determine the proportion of interviewers according to the Recruitment Guide, and the specific interview time will be determined by the recruitment agency, generally before the end of March 2018. (End)

these two days

Do you have a cold wind and snowflakes rustling there?

Winter has arrived, and everything is hidden.

Flip through ancient books

Once again intoxicated with the beauty of ancient Chinese!

Everything in the world, vegetation falling, spring, summer, autumn and winter

All have unique and elegant names endowed by the ancients.

12 nicknames about winter

Meet twelve winter scenes in Linxia.

What kind of romantic collision will there be?

Let’s have a look!

The ancients took October of the lunar calendar as Meng Dong, November as Midwinter, and December as Ji Dong, and collectively referred to the three months as "three winters" to refer to winter.

There are 90 days in three months in winter, so winter is also called "Nine winters".

"Strict" has the meaning of "deep degree", so "severe winter" has become another generation of extremely cold winter.

Everything is depressed in winter, and it is cold between heaven and earth, so winter is also called "clear winter".

"Xuan" is black. In ancient times, the four directions were the four seasons, and the northern winter was black, so winter was also called "Xuandong".

"Poor" means nothing. Winter is the last season of the year, so it is called "poor winter".

In ancient times, spring and summer were sunny, autumn and winter were cloudy, and winter was the last season of the year, so it was called this.

"Sui Shu Records Fifteenth Astronomical Seven Obsidian" contains: "The sun travels eastward along the ecliptic, once a day and once a night, 365 days are strange and Sunday. Traveling to the east is called spring … Traveling to the north is called winter ".

Er Ya Shi Tian says, "Winter is Xuan Ying". Therefore, it is called winter by later generations.

Note: Xuan, color of winter, sequence, season. Use "Xuan Xu" to call winter people.

Source: The Book of Beginners, Volume III, quoted the Compilation of Emperor Liang Yuan of the Southern Dynasties: "Winter is called Xuan Ying … Festival is called Yan Festival."

The ancients had the so-called "three redundancies" in reading. The rest: in winter, after the year, in the night, after the day, and in rainy days. The winter reading in "spare time" is the best.

Source: Linxia Zhourong Media Center

Editor: Ren Li

Check: Zhang Haipeng.

Original title: "What kind of romantic collision will there be when the elegant name of winter meets the winter scenery of Linxia? 》

Read the original text