General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Tianjin Municipality

Notice of Emergency Plan for Long-distance Oil and Gas Pipeline Accidents

No.13 [2022] of Tianjin Zhengban Regulation

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the Emergency Plan for Long-distance Oil and Gas Pipeline Accidents in Tianjin is hereby issued to you, please implement it accordingly.

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

September 19, 2022

Emergency plan for long-distance oil and gas pipeline accidents in Tianjin

1 General rules

1.1 Purpose of compilation

Effectively prevent and deal with accidents in long-distance oil and gas pipelines (hereinafter referred to as oil and gas pipelines), standardize emergency response procedures, improve emergency response capabilities, minimize the degree of accident harm, safeguard national energy security and public safety, promote coordinated and healthy economic and social development, and maintain social stability.

1.2 Compilation basis

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Oil and Gas Pipeline Protection Law, Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, Tianjin Oil and Gas Pipeline Protection Regulations, Tianjin Overall Emergency Plan and other laws, regulations and normative documents, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the emergency treatment of accidents such as leakage, fire or explosion in the process of running, stopping running, sealing and scrapping of the inland oil and gas long-distance pipeline in Tianjin administrative area.

This plan is linked with the Overall Emergency Plan for Emergencies in Tianjin and the Emergency Plan for Hazardous Chemicals Accidents in Tianjin, and has a guiding role for the District People’s Government (hereinafter referred to as the District People’s Government) and member units to formulate emergency plans or safeguard plans for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

1.4 working principles

(1) adhere to the people-oriented, prevention first. Always put the protection of people’s life and health and property safety in the first place, improve the mechanism and strengthen measures. Implement the policy of safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment, adhere to the combination of prevention and emergency response, strengthen prevention, and minimize accidents and personnel and property losses.

(2) Adhere to unified command and be responsible at different levels. In accordance with the deployment requirements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the relevant municipal departments, the District People’s governments and relevant enterprises and institutions shall perform their respective duties and deal with them effectively.

(3) Adhere to the combination of standby, specialization and combination. People’s governments at all levels and relevant enterprises make overall plans and integrate resources, set up various professional and part-time emergency teams, and make solid preparations for accidents while doing a good job in daily safety production.

(4) Adhere to scientific disposal and strengthen management. Give full play to the role of experts, professional technology and special equipment, scientifically dispose of them, improve the management level, and continuously improve the emergency response capability.

(5) Adhere to openness and transparency and guide correctly. Comprehensively, timely, legally and accurately release the development and handling of accidents, and correctly guide public opinion.

1.5 accident classification

According to the casualties or direct economic losses caused by oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, the oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents in this city are divided into four grades: particularly serious, major, large and general.

2 Organization and command system

2.1 Command organization

The establishment of emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as the municipal headquarters) for the accident of Tianjin oil and gas long-distance pipeline, with the deputy mayor in charge of development and reform as the chief commander and the relevant deputy secretary-general of the Municipal People’s Government and the principal responsible comrades of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Emergency Bureau as the deputy chief commander.

The main responsibilities of the municipal headquarters are: to implement the relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies on accident prevention and response of long-distance oil and gas pipelines; Organize and carry out the emergency handling of large and above oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents in this Municipality, and guide the people’s government of the district where the incident occurred to carry out the emergency handling of general oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents; Do a good job in coordinating with relevant provinces and cities for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents in administrative areas across provinces and cities; Request support from relevant state departments and relevant provinces and cities.

2.2 Office

The emergency headquarters Office of Tianjin Oil and Gas Long-distance Pipeline Accident (hereinafter referred to as the Office of the Municipal Command) is under the Municipal Command. The office of the municipal headquarters is located in the Municipal Development and Reform Commission. The director of the office is mainly responsible comrades of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and the members are composed of relevant liaison personnel of the member units of the municipal headquarters.

The main duties of the office of the municipal headquarters are: to undertake the daily work of the municipal headquarters; Organize the implementation of the work arrangements of the municipal headquarters; To carry out the compilation and revision of the emergency plan for long-distance oil and gas pipeline accidents in the city; Collect and report accidents and emergency rescue.

2.3 Member units

(1) Municipal Development and Reform Commission: responsible for the supervision and management of pipeline protection within the administrative area of this Municipality, coordinating and handling major issues in pipeline protection, guiding and supervising relevant units to fulfill their obligations of pipeline protection, and investigating and punishing illegal acts endangering pipeline safety according to law; Coordinate the dispatching and supply safety of oil and gas resources in this city after the accident of oil and gas long-distance pipeline; Participate in accident assessment, investigation and handling of long-distance oil and gas pipelines.

(2) Municipal Emergency Bureau: responsible for organizing on-site emergency rescue of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents; Organize, coordinate and mobilize relevant professional emergency rescue teams and experts to participate in accident emergency treatment; Organize and guide the rescue assessment, investigation and handling of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents of corresponding grades according to law.

(3) Municipal Public Security Bureau: responsible for on-site warning, sealing and control, traffic control and public order maintenance of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents to ensure smooth rescue roads; Organize personnel evacuation and evacuation; Responsible for the investigation of suspects suspected of committing crimes in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

(4) City Fire and Rescue Corps: responsible for organizing fire fighting in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents; Carry out emergency rescue work focusing on saving people’s lives.

(5) Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government): responsible for organizing and guiding relevant units to do a good job in news reporting, information release, public opinion analysis, public opinion guidance and media services of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

(6) Network Information Office of the Municipal Party Committee: responsible for coordinating the inspection, analysis, judgment and response of relevant online public opinions, timely regulating the online popularity of sensitive topics, and controlling all kinds of online harmful information such as politics, incitement and "backward flow"; Guide the formulation of authoritative voice caliber, and check and eliminate online rumors together; Organize online media and online review teams to carry out online publicity and guidance; Standardize the reporting and online communication order of local online media reporters, and deal with all kinds of illegal behaviors of local website platforms according to law.

(7) Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology: cooperate with relevant departments in the production, storage and transportation of production materials and relief materials needed to deal with oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents; Responsible for ensuring emergency communication frequency and implementing radio control according to law.

(8) Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for providing basic living security for the affected people who meet the conditions of temporary relief; Work with the people’s government of the district where the incident occurred to dispose of the remains of the victims.

(9) Municipal Finance Bureau: responsible for providing financial guarantee for emergency treatment of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

(10) Municipal Bureau of Planning and Resources: responsible for jointly carrying out meteorological risk forecasting and early warning of geological disasters in flood season with the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, and undertaking technical support for emergency rescue of geological disasters; Responsible for surveying and mapping support for emergency handling of accidents.

(11) Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment: responsible for evaluating the environmental pollution that may be caused by oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents; On-site monitoring of environmental pollution caused; Put forward suggestions on pollution disposal, and organize and coordinate relevant units to dispose of accident pollutants; Put forward suggestions on the time and area of establishing and removing pollution warning.

(12) Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee: responsible for assisting in the emergency rescue, accident assessment and investigation and handling related to buildings and structures in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, and organizing and coordinating the call of professional rescue teams and large-scale construction machinery in this industry.

(13) Municipal Urban Management Committee (including Municipal Public Utilities Bureau): responsible for guiding the emergency repair of public facilities such as heat supply, gas supply and urban roads and bridges damaged in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

(14) Municipal Transportation Commission (including Municipal Road Transportation Bureau and Municipal Port and Shipping Bureau): responsible for organizing and coordinating the relevant departments to carry out the work of highway rushing and ensuring traffic; Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in ensuring the fast-track service of emergency rescue vehicles in the administrative area of this Municipality; Responsible for the transportation of disaster victims and relief materials; Participate in the emergency handling of hazardous chemical accidents involving port operators of dangerous goods in the port area.

(15) Municipal Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for on-site medical treatment, transportation and in-hospital treatment of injured persons in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, and reporting the number of casualties and medical treatment to the municipal headquarters; Responsible for technical guidance on health and epidemic prevention.

(16) Municipal Market Supervision Committee: responsible for assisting in emergency rescue, accident assessment, investigation and handling related to special equipment in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

(17) Municipal Meteorological Bureau: responsible for providing meteorological support services for emergency treatment of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, and providing timely meteorological data such as wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, air pressure and rainfall at the accident site and surrounding areas; Assist in the regional judgment of air pollution diffusion caused by oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, and make suggestions on the time and region for establishing and lifting pollution alarms.

(18) Municipal Water Affairs Bureau: responsible for assisting in emergency rescue, accident assessment, investigation and handling related to water system in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

According to the needs of disposal, the municipal headquarters will adjust and supplement the member units in a timely manner.

2.4 Field Command

In the event of a general oil and gas pipeline accident, the district people’s government where the accident occurred shall set up an emergency rescue site command, and the principal responsible comrades of the district people’s government shall be the site commander. In case of a major oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident, the Municipal Command will set up an emergency rescue site command, with the principal responsible comrades of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission as the site commander and the responsible comrades of the Municipal Emergency Bureau as the site deputy commander. In case of particularly serious and major oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, the on-site headquarters will be established based on the municipal headquarters. If the site commander-in-chief changes, the handover of relevant work should be done well.

2.5 Working Group

According to the disposal needs, the on-site command can set up working groups such as comprehensive coordination group, emergency disposal group, order maintenance group, medical treatment group, environmental monitoring group, comprehensive support group and news public opinion group.

(1) comprehensive coordination group. Led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the people’s government of the district where the incident occurred and the members of the municipal headquarters, it is responsible for coordinating the dispatching and supply safety of oil and gas resources in this city after the oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident; To undertake the on-duty work of the on-site command, and be responsible for receiving and forwarding the instructions of the municipal command; Collect and summarize the on-site disposal and emergency rescue documents.

(2) Emergency response team. Led by the Municipal Emergency Bureau, with the participation of the Municipal Fire and Rescue Corps, the Municipal Market Supervision Committee, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau and other relevant departments in the area where the incident occurred, as well as oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises, it is responsible for collecting and summarizing relevant data, making accident situation judgments, organizing the formulation of accident emergency response work plans, and organizing the implementation of the plans; Effectively carry out on-site control and search and rescue of people in distress; Organize and coordinate emergency experts, rescue teams and relevant forces to participate in emergency response work in an orderly manner.

(3) order maintenance group. Led by the Municipal Public Security Bureau, with the participation of relevant departments in the district where the accident occurred, it is responsible for on-site protection, maintaining public order and vigilance, implementing traffic control, and ensuring smooth rescue roads; Responsible for organizing the evacuation of personnel in the toxic substance diffusion area; Responsible for the identity verification of the dead and missing persons and the identification of the victims.

(4) Medical treatment group. Led by the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, responsible for organizing relevant medical institutions to rush to the scene of the accident in time to carry out medical treatment and transshipment of the wounded; Inform the on-site command about the medical treatment of the wounded.

(5) Environmental Monitoring Group. Led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, with the participation of the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, it is responsible for monitoring the atmosphere, water quality and soil at the scene of the accident, putting forward pollution control suggestions and assisting in verifying the pollution damage; Provide meteorological support services, provide meteorological data, forecast and early warning information of the accident site and surrounding areas, and provide technical basis for judging the diffusion direction and scope of toxic and harmful gases.

(6) Comprehensive support group. Led by the district people’s government where the incident occurred, with the participation of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Urban Management Committee and other departments, it is responsible for providing comprehensive service resources in a timely manner according to the needs of accident handling.

(7) News and public opinion group. Led by the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government), with the participation of relevant municipal departments and the people’s government of the district where the incident occurred, it is responsible for organizing the drafting of press releases and notices on accidents of oil and gas long-distance pipelines, formulating press release plans, organizing press releases in a timely manner, and carrying out public opinion monitoring and response work.

2.6 District level emergency command organization

According to the principle of territorial management, an emergency command organization for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be established in the area where the oil and gas long-distance pipeline passes, which shall be responsible for the general oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents within its jurisdiction, timely carry out the pre-treatment of large and above oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, and cooperate with the municipal headquarters to do the emergency treatment; Responsible for the construction and management of emergency rescue teams and emergency materials and equipment required within their respective jurisdictions; Responsible for the evacuation, resettlement, living security and social stability of the people in the accident area; Responsible for oil and gas cleaning, collection and after-treatment at the accident site.

3 Prevention and early warning

3.1 Monitoring

Oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises should establish an oil and gas long-distance pipeline operation monitoring mechanism, implement the main responsibility of the enterprise, organize risk assessment and risk management, manage risks as early as possible, properly control risks, and report information that may cause pipeline accidents or other disasters to the relevant municipal departments, units and the local District People’s government in a timely manner.

The District People’s Government shall establish and improve the information monitoring system for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, improve the information sharing mechanism, collect information through various channels such as daily inspections, grass-roots units’ reports and social public reports, strengthen the comprehensive analysis and evaluation of information, and improve the accuracy and timeliness of relevant forecasts. Major holidays, major events, sensitive periods, disastrous weather and other special periods, supervision and inspection should be strengthened, and emergency duty and information reporting should be strengthened.

3.2 Early warning

3.2.1 Early warning forwarding

The office of the municipal headquarters analyzes and judges the information received from meteorological and geological disasters that may lead to oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, forwards the risk warning information to the oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises in time, and requires the oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises to strengthen prevention and reduce the possibility of pipeline accidents.

3.2.2 Early warning response

(1) After receiving the early warning information, oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises shall take the following measures as appropriate:

① Strengthen the inspection and monitoring of long-distance oil and gas pipelines;

② Pay close attention to the weather change and the development trend of geological disasters, and predict the possibility, influence range and possible accident level of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents;

(3) prepare or directly start the corresponding emergency plan, and the emergency rescue team and professionals are on standby;

(4) Assemble materials and equipment needed for emergency treatment and rescue, and take temporary engineering measures for relevant oil and gas long-distance pipelines as required;

⑤ Other necessary preventive and protective measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

(2) After receiving the early warning information, the district people’s governments and relevant member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

① Pay close attention to the weather changes and the development trend of geological disasters, forward the latest trends in time, keep close contact with oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises, and timely grasp the influence of weather and geological disasters fed back by oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises on oil and gas long-distance pipelines;

(2) Be prepared to start the emergency plan for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, release relevant information to the public who may be affected by oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents when necessary, and make good preparations for personnel evacuation in relevant areas;

(3) Organize prevention and control of key parts, restrict the use of places vulnerable to accidents of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, implement traffic control when necessary, and close dangerous areas and roads;

(4) Organize relevant emergency rescue teams and professionals to enter standby state, and assemble and raise materials and equipment needed for emergency treatment and rescue;

⑤ Other necessary preventive and protective measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

4 information reporting and pre-disposal

4.1 Information report

4.1.1 Reporting procedure

In the event of a long-distance oil and gas pipeline accident, the oil and gas pipeline enterprise shall immediately start the emergency plan for the pipeline accident of the enterprise, timely notify the residents and units that may be harmed by the accident in accordance with the regulations, take effective measures to eliminate or reduce the accident harm, and report to the development and reform, emergency management, public security, ecological environment and other departments in the area where the accident occurred in accordance with the regulations, and shall not conceal, falsely report or delay the report. After receiving the report, the relevant departments in the district where the incident occurred should report the relevant information to the District People’s Government and the relevant municipal departments by telephone within 30 minutes and in writing within 1 hour. The relevant departments of the district and city where the incident occurred shall report the basic situation of the accident to the municipal party committee and government in writing within 30 minutes and 1 hour after receiving the report, in accordance with the principle of receiving the report and reporting it at any time. For the municipal party committee and municipal government to verify the situation, the telephone feedback time shall not exceed 20 minutes. After the city leaders give instructions and put forward requirements, the relevant districts and departments should report the implementation in a timely manner.

4.1.2 Report content

The contents of the report include the reporting unit, the name of the reporter, the source of information, the time and place of the accident, the initial casualties and the measures taken. After the initial report, the information reporting unit shall timely report the accident dynamics and disposal progress.

4.2 Pre-disposal

4.2.1 Enterprises involved

Quickly cut off oil and gas sources and power supply, set up warning signs, and notify units and personnel within the scope of accident hazards to evacuate and transfer quickly; Take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and secondary disasters; Quickly mobilize enterprise rescue teams and emergency rescue materials and equipment to carry out emergency rescue work.

4.2.2 District People’s Government

According to the nature of the incident, the degree of harm, the scope of influence and the development trend, quickly mobilize forces to carry out emergency rescue; Take effective measures to control the development of the situation; Quickly transfer, evacuate, and evacuate people who are endangered or threatened by accidents and properly arrange them; Organize medical treatment, traffic control, and maintaining social order.

5 emergency response

5.1 Response classification

According to the damage degree and influence scope of the oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident, the emergency response of the oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident in this city is divided into three levels, from low to high, they are level 3, level 2 and level 1 respectively.

5.1.1 Three-level emergency response

When it is initially judged that a general oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident occurs, the district-level emergency response will be started in the area where the accident occurred, and the municipal headquarters office will start the third-level emergency response as appropriate.

(1) The director of the municipal headquarters office, responsible comrades of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Emergency Bureau, the Municipal Fire Rescue Corps, the Municipal Market Supervision Commission, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Urban Management Commission, the Municipal Propaganda Department and the Municipal Network Information Office rushed to the site. Each working group and the member units of the municipal headquarters organize relevant personnel of their own groups and departments to take up their posts in their own units and departments, and prepare for emergency response.

(2) Disposal work

① Office of the Municipal Command: collect and sort out the emergency handling of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents in the area where the incident occurred in time, make statistics on the casualties and losses of the accidents, report them to the responsible comrades of the Municipal Command, and notify the relevant units.

② Comprehensive coordination group: receiving and forwarding instructions for emergency handling of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents; Timely coordinate and track the implementation of emergency disposal instructions for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents by the people’s government of the district where the incident occurred and relevant units; Do a good job in coordinating the oil and gas resources dispatching in this city after the oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident.

③ Emergency response group: to guide the people’s government of the district where the incident occurred to do a good job in emergency response to oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents; Organize emergency rescue experts to stand by for 24 hours, and prepare for emergency rescue technical guidance for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents at any time; Organize relevant professional emergency rescue teams to stand by; Send experts to provide technical support as needed.

④ Medical treatment group: guiding the people’s government of the district where the incident occurred to do a good job in medical treatment of the wounded; Notify relevant medical institutions to prepare for rushing to the scene of the accident to carry out medical treatment for the wounded.

⑤ Order maintenance group: According to the field situation, make preparations for starting the second-level emergency response, such as on-site warning and control, traffic control, public order maintenance and smooth rescue roads.

⑥ Environmental monitoring group: guide the area where the incident occurred to provide meteorological support services; Pay close attention to the changes of the situation, and make preparations for starting the second-level emergency response to provide meteorological support services and monitoring the atmosphere, water quality and soil at the accident site.

⑦ Comprehensive support group: sort out emergency materials and equipment for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents and prepare for allocation.

⑧ News and public opinion group: to guide the area where the incident occurred to organize the release of accident information of long-distance oil and gas pipelines; Guide the area where the incident occurred to carry out public opinion monitoring and response work.

Pet-name ruby other members of the city headquarters in accordance with their duties to do a good job in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident emergency rescue preparation and security work.

5.1.2 Secondary Emergency Response

When a large oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident was initially judged, the municipal headquarters decided to start the second-level emergency response.

(1) On the basis of the three-level emergency response personnel, all members of the municipal headquarters in charge of the responsible comrades organize their own personnel to rush to the scene of the accident, and carry out corresponding emergency response work according to the division of responsibilities in this plan, the emergency plan of the unit department and the command and dispatch of the municipal headquarters.

(2) the director of the office of the municipal headquarters presided over a consultation meeting at the on-site headquarters to organize and coordinate the emergency response work.

(3) Disposal work

All working groups, relevant departments and units, on the basis of doing a good job in three-level emergency response, further do the following work:

① Field headquarters: The field commander-in-chief is responsible for overall planning of emergency response work, mainly directing and coordinating the emergency response work of comprehensive coordination group, environmental monitoring group, comprehensive support group and news and public opinion group; The deputy commander-in-chief on site is responsible for conducting emergency response command and dispatch, mainly directing and coordinating the emergency response work of emergency response group, order maintenance group and medical treatment group.

② Comprehensive coordination group: to coordinate the oil and gas resources dispatching and supply safety in this city after the oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident; To undertake the on-duty work of the on-site headquarters, and receive and forward the instructions of the municipal headquarters; Collect and summarize the on-site disposal and emergency rescue documents.

③ Emergency response group: collect and summarize relevant data, make accident situation judgment, organize the formulation of accident emergency response work plan, and organize the implementation of the plan; Effectively carry out on-site control and search and rescue of people in distress; Organize and coordinate emergency experts, rescue teams and relevant forces to participate in emergency response work in an orderly manner.

(4) Order maintenance group: protect the accident site, maintain public order and vigilance, implement traffic control, and ensure the smooth rescue road; Organize the evacuation of personnel in the toxic substance diffusion area; Check the identity of the dead and lost, and identify the identity of the victims.

⑤ Medical treatment group: rushed to the scene of the accident in time to carry out medical treatment and transportation of the wounded; Inform the on-site command about the medical treatment of the wounded.

⑥ Environmental monitoring group: pay close attention to the weather changes and provide meteorological data, forecast and early warning information of the accident site and surrounding areas; Monitor the environmental pollution of the atmosphere, water quality and soil at the accident site, put forward pollution control suggestions, assist in verifying the pollution damage, and provide technical basis for judging the diffusion direction and scope of toxic and harmful gases.

⑦ Comprehensive support group: notify the relevant personnel of the emergency rescue materials reserve unit to take up their posts, make good preparations for dispatching emergency materials, and the reserve unit will organize dispatching in time as appropriate; According to the transportation route of rescue and relief materials, organize to ensure the traffic order along the road to ensure that the rescue and relief materials are in place in time; Plan and assemble transport vehicles needed for emergency rescue and disaster relief operations, and perform transportation tasks at any time; To guide the people’s government of the district where the incident occurred to prepare for the emergency rescue team and the people around the accident; Provide financial guarantee for the emergency treatment of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

⑧ News and public opinion group: organize the drafting of press releases and notices on accidents of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, formulate press release plans, organize press releases in a timely manner, and carry out public opinion monitoring and response work.

Pet-name ruby other members of the city headquarters in accordance with their duties to do a good job in oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident emergency rescue preparation and security work.

5.1.3 Level I Emergency Response

When a particularly serious oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident is initially judged, according to the decision of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, the municipal headquarters will start the first-level emergency response; In the event of a major oil and gas pipeline accident, the municipal headquarters decided to start the first-level emergency response.

(1) The chief commander, deputy chief commander of the municipal headquarters and the main responsible comrades of relevant member units rushed to the scene of the accident, and the municipal headquarters turned into the on-site headquarters to formulate emergency response plans and organize rescue work.

(2) The commander-in-chief of the municipal headquarters presided over a consultation meeting at the on-site headquarters to organize and coordinate the emergency response work.

(3) Disposal work

All working groups, relevant departments and units, on the basis of secondary emergency response, further do the following work:

① On-site headquarters: organize all working groups, relevant departments and units to do a good job according to the division of responsibilities.

② Comprehensive coordination group: to coordinate the oil and gas resources dispatching and supply safety in this city after the oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident.

(3) Emergency response group: request support from relevant state departments and relevant provinces and cities; In conjunction with the relevant departments, organize the emergency rescue teams and experts from relevant countries and relevant provinces and cities to participate in the emergency rescue and relief work of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

④ Order maintenance group: organize the evacuation of personnel in the toxic substance diffusion area; Check the identity of the dead and lost, and identify the identity of the victims.

⑤ Environmental monitoring group: According to the needs of the on-site command, provide meteorological data, forecast and early warning information of the accident site and surrounding areas at any time.

⑥ Comprehensive support group: in conjunction with relevant departments, do a good job in receiving emergency relief materials from relevant state departments and relevant provinces and cities, and notify relevant departments to do a good job in relevant transportation; Coordinate the transportation of vehicles and materials needed by relevant state departments and relevant provinces and cities to reinforce emergency rescue and disaster relief operations.

⑦ News and public opinion group: organize a press conference in a rolling way to inform the media about the progress of accident handling of oil and gas long-distance pipelines.

⑧ Other members of the Municipal Command shall, according to their duties, organize and direct their own systems and industries to devote themselves to the emergency rescue of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, and ensure that all preventive measures are put in place.

Pet-name ruby the city’s relevant professional emergency rescue team into the state of emergency rescue, all kinds of emergency materials support units for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident rescue and relief work to provide full protection.

5.2 Professional Disposal Measures

In addition to the emergency response measures specified in the Tianjin Emergency Plan for Hazardous Chemicals Accidents, the on-site headquarters should take targeted measures for the emergency treatment of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents according to the characteristics and actual situation of oil and gas long-distance pipelines.

(1) Oil and gas long-distance pipeline leakage accident

(1) the scene to implement emergency closure, blockade, traffic control, rapid evacuation of the evacuation crowd, the implementation of emergency evacuation, transfer the injured;

(2) immediately eliminate the on-site fire, detect and estimate the warning, isolation and preparedness distance according to wind direction, wind speed, water flow, topography, underground space and facilities, surrounding environment, oil and gas leakage and diffusion direction, and assist in personnel evacuation;

③ Cooperate with the professional pipeline rescue team to seal the plugging point, remove the leaked oil and gas, and complete the emergency repair of damaged pipelines.

(2) Fire and explosion accidents of long-distance oil and gas pipelines

① Implement emergency closure and blockade on site, implement traffic control, quickly evacuate evacuated people, implement emergency avoidance, transfer injured people, and delimit the area that may be affected by fire and explosion;

(2) According to the different characteristics of crude oil, refined oil and natural gas, correctly choose fire fighting routes and methods to control the spread of fire and prevent the situation from expanding or secondary disasters;

③ Cooperate with the professional pipeline rescue team to repair the damaged pipeline and remove the residual oil and gas at the site.

5.3 Information release

Under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the information release of general oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be implemented by the Propaganda Department of the district party committee where the incident occurred; The information release of large and above oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be coordinated by the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, and the news and public opinion group of the on-site headquarters shall be responsible for the implementation.

In case of major and above oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, brief information will be released to the society at the first time according to the procedure, authoritative information will be released within 5 hours, and a press conference will be held in the name of the accident handling news center within 24 hours, and the deputy mayor in charge, the main responsible comrades in the district where the accident occurred and the responsible comrades of relevant departments will release the accident handling information. Continue to release authoritative information by dynamically releasing the progress of disposal and organizing centralized interviews.

5.4 End of emergency

5.4.1 When the emergency handling of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents is finished, the accident hazards or threats are controlled and eliminated, and the emergency handling is finished.

5.4.2 For general oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, the area where the accident occurred shall announce the end of emergency and report to the office of the municipal headquarters; Large and major oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, the municipal headquarters announced the end of the emergency; After the major oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident is approved by the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, the municipal headquarters will announce the end of the emergency.

5.4.3 The office of the municipal headquarters shall timely inform the relevant member units of the municipal headquarters and the district people’s government where the incident occurred. When necessary, release emergency termination information to the public through information release platforms and news media.

6 post-disposal

6.1 aftermath

The people’s government of the district where the incident occurred, the departments of emergency management, development and reform, public security, civil affairs, ecological environment, transportation, sanitation and health, and oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises should perform their respective duties and do a good job in the aftermath of the wounded, traffic recovery, pollutant cleaning and so on. Oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises shall, under the guidance of relevant departments and experts, pay close attention to the repair and on-site cleaning of facilities and equipment, and resume the operation of oil and gas long-distance pipelines as soon as possible.

6.2 Investigation and evaluation

The investigation and evaluation of accidents shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations. The investigation and evaluation of general oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be organized and carried out by the relevant departments of the district people’s government where the accident occurred. The investigation and evaluation of large oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be organized by the relevant departments of the Municipal People’s Government. The investigation and evaluation of major oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be organized by the Municipal People’s Government. The investigation and evaluation of particularly serious oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be carried out under the organization of the departments authorized by the State Council or the State Council, and this Municipality shall cooperate with relevant work.

7 emergency support

7.1 Team Support

Oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises should establish emergency rescue teams, equip them with necessary equipment and facilities, actively carry out rescue knowledge and professional skills training and drills, and ensure that the teams are in a good standby state at any time.

7.2 Material support

Oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises should reserve and equip equipment and materials that can meet the emergency rescue needs of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents according to their own nature and characteristics, and ensure that the equipment and materials are always in good condition.

7.3 Financial guarantee

The financial expenses required for handling oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be borne in different levels according to the principle of dividing financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities.

The cost of emergency rescue for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents shall be borne by the accident responsible unit first, and if the accident responsible unit is unable to bear it, it shall be solved by the people’s government of the district where the accident occurred.

Long-distance oil and gas pipeline enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions, extract the safety production expenses to ensure the daily monitoring of dangerous sources, preventive and early warning measures, emergency training and drills, and meet the needs of long-distance oil and gas pipeline accidents.

7.4 Publicity, education and training

7.4.1 Publicity and education

Oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises should inform employees and surrounding people of the main dangers and harms of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, and publicize emergency laws and regulations and knowledge of accident prevention, hedging, self-help and mutual rescue.

7.4.2 Training

The relevant departments (units) of the municipal and district people’s governments shall, in accordance with the affiliation and management responsibilities, strengthen the training of professional emergency rescue teams in their own systems and fields, and improve their decision-making and disposal capabilities in response to oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents.

Oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises should strengthen pre-job training to ensure that employees have the necessary knowledge of safety production, master the rules and regulations of safety production and safe operation procedures, and have the skills of safe operation in this position and the ability to handle oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents; Safety production management personnel shall pass the examination of their safety production knowledge and management ability by the competent department responsible for safety production supervision and management; Special operations personnel must receive special safety operation training in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and obtain corresponding qualifications before taking up their posts.

8 supplementary provisions

8.1 Interpretation of the Plan

The interpretation of this plan shall be undertaken by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

8.2 Plan preparation

The District People’s Government shall, in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations, rules, the emergency plans of the people’s government at a higher level and its relevant departments and the actual situation in this district, organize relevant departments to formulate emergency plans for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents within their respective administrative areas and report them to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission for the record; The member units of the Municipal Command shall, in accordance with this plan, formulate the emergency support plan (scheme) for the long-distance oil and gas pipeline accident of this department, submit it to the Municipal People’s Government for the record, and send a copy to the Municipal Emergency Bureau and the Office of the Municipal Command.

8.3 plan revision

City headquarters office should be combined with emergency management practice, timely organize the revision of emergency plans.

8.4 preplan drill

The municipal and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall organize at least one special emergency plan drill every 2 years. Oil and gas long-distance pipeline enterprises shall organize at least one comprehensive emergency plan drill or special emergency plan drill every year, and at least one on-site disposal plan drill every six months, and establish a continuous improvement mechanism for emergency plans.

8.5 Plan implementation

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years.

Attachment: 1. Classification standard for accidents of long-distance oil and gas pipelines

2. Risk analysis of oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents

Annex 1

Classification standard for accidents of long-distance oil and gas pipelines

First, particularly serious oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents

In case of any of the following circumstances, it is a particularly serious oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident:

(1) accidents that caused more than 30 deaths;

(2) Accidents that cause serious injuries to more than 100 people;

(3) Accidents that cause direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan.

Second, major oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents

Any one of the following circumstances is a major oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident:

(1) an accident that caused more than 10 people and less than 30 people to die;

(2) Accidents that cause serious injuries to more than 50 people and less than 100 people;

(3) Accidents that cause direct economic losses of more than 50 million yuan and less than 100 million yuan.

Three, a large oil and gas pipeline accident

Any one of the following circumstances shall be considered as a major oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident:

(1) an accident that causes more than 3 people and less than 10 people to die;

(2) Accidents that cause serious injuries to more than 10 people and less than 50 people;

(3) Accidents that cause direct economic losses of more than 10 million yuan and less than 50 million yuan.

Four, the general oil and gas pipeline accident

Any accident that meets one of the following circumstances is a general oil and gas long-distance pipeline accident:

(1) an accident that killed less than 3 people;

(2) Accidents that cause serious injuries to less than 10 people;

(3) Accidents that cause direct economic losses of less than 10 million yuan.

The "above" mentioned in this plan includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

Annex 2

Accident risk analysis of long-distance oil and gas pipeline

First, the main risk factors leading to oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents

Petroleum and natural gas are dangerous chemicals. Oil and natural gas transported by long-distance oil and gas pipelines are characterized by high pressure, flammability and explosion. The main reasons that may lead to oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents include:

(1) The pipeline body fails, resulting in leakage, fire and explosion accidents.

(2) Man-made damage: misoperation, construction hazards, occupation, heavy-load rolling of pipelines, damage to pipelines by moving, cutting, punching, smashing and dismantling, theft of oil and natural gas transported, stored, leaked and discharged by pipelines, and terrorist attacks, which lead to accidents such as pipeline leakage, fire or explosion.

(3) Natural disasters: geological disasters such as earthquake, collapse and land subsidence, and floods, etc., which cause pipeline leakage, fire or explosion accidents.

Second, the possible impact

(1) Casualties and property losses

Fire or explosion occurs at the scene of oil and gas leakage, or the leaked oil and gas spreads through urban floor drains, pipe trenches, box culverts and other infrastructure, and is ignited in case of fire, resulting in large-scale fire and explosion. People’s lives and property are seriously threatened.

(2) Environmental pollution

If a large amount of leaked oil and gas spreads, it will lead to serious pollution of drinking reservoirs, rivers, groundwater, soil and air.

(3) Energy cut-off

The emergency shutdown of the oil and gas pipeline will also affect the normal operation of other oil and gas pipelines, water supply, power supply and other facilities parallel or intersecting with it.

(D) Social impact

Leaking oil and gas may cause fire, explosion and personnel poisoning, and the affected areas may need power failure, traffic interruption, large-scale shutdown and suspension of classes, resulting in adverse social impact.

Notice on 53 batches of cosmetics unqualified

(No.123 of 2018)

After inspection by Zhejiang Food and Drug Inspection and Research Institute, 53 batches of cosmetics marked as agents (production) by 22 enterprises including Special Eye International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. were unqualified (see annex). The relevant information is hereby notified as follows.

Labeling agency (production) enterprises involved, unqualified products

Special Eye International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. acts as an agent for the 5N natural brown set of flower jealous gentle hair dye cream (5N natural brown of flower jealous gentle hair dye cream+coenzyme colorful hair essence).

Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut color) (5.3 chestnut), Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut brown), Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut color) and Kaiweisi hair cream produced by Guangzhou Kaiweisi Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang zhanghua Health Care & Hairdressing Industry Co., Ltd. produces color language zhanghua care and dyeing oil (No.8), zhanghua care and dyeing oil (No.14), Yeguozhen Tianfeng hair dyeing oil (natural black), zhanghua care and dyeing shampoo natural black, zhanghua Jiecai hair dyeing cream (No.30) natural black and Tianfeng hair dyeing oil 5.

A comb of black baking oil dye paste produced by Nanyang Aofulai Industrial Co., Ltd.

Anzhi acid nutritional long-lasting color dyeing and baking ointment (wine red) produced by Beijing Guijiamei Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Beijing Yuqiri Tonghua Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Bright natural black hair cream produced by Jiangsu Meiaisi Cosmetics Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Henkel Co., Ltd.)

CHEAM? Liangyan Hair Cream (36) and Liangyan Hair Cream (30)(12/11) produced by Wujiang Xing Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Daily Chemicals Co., Ltd.

Feiling Hair Cream 6-45 (Chinese wine red) and Sibert Jiaoyang Hair Cream produced by Shanghai Huimei Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Zhuji Beisite Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. produces Chuanglu Baking Oil Hair Cream 2N natural black.

Black diamond distinguished black hair cream produced by Guangzhou Jiatong Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Jinghongda hair cream (brown) and Jinghongda hair cream produced by Guangzhou Jinghongda Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Siyu Hair Cream (Rose Purple) produced by Guangzhou Clivia Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Hongrui Kaixian hair dye cream produced by Guangzhou Kaixian Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Haiweisi hair dyeing and baking ointment produced by Guangzhou Lanzi Cosmetics Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: France Lanzi (International) Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Farafak Aromatherapy Bright Dye Paste (Yingpaier Dye Paste) produced by Guangzhou Yingpaier Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Grape Red, a golden yellow hair cream produced by Guangzhou Zhongyue Dasheng Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Jinzhutang hair cream, Jinzhutang hair cream (chestnut brown), Jinzhutang hair cream (chocolate), Jinzhutang hair cream (natural black) and Jinzhutang hair cream five-color rice plant essence hair cream (chestnut color) produced by Guangzhou Weiniya Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

A Pai Yizu Mengpeisi Hair Cream (black) and Mengpeisi Hair Cream (0/45) produced by Heshan Bangli Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Ai’s hair cream series (copper red) and Ai’s hair cream series (gold copper color) produced by Taishan Gaofu Daily Chemical Co., Ltd.

Guangdong Tiggo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. produces military doctor Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (burgundy), military doctor Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (natural black), Tiggo First Washing and Dyeing Shampoo (black), Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream, Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (natural black), Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (burgundy) and Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream.

Dicai hair cream (brown) produced by Zhaoqing Dicai Daily Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Guangzhou Dicai Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Capgemini hair cream (golden brown) 6/77 and Capgemini hair cream (natural black) 44/0 produced by Zhaoqing Capgemini Technology Co., Ltd.

Among them, after on-site verification by the drug supervision department where the manufacturer is located, it was marked as Caiyu zhanghua Dyeing and Baking Oil (No.8), zhanghua Dyeing and Baking Oil (No.14), Yeguozhen Tianfeng Dyeing and Baking Oil (Natural Black), zhanghua Dyeing and Protecting Shampoo Natural Black and zhanghua Jiecai Baking Oil Dyeing Cream (No.30) produced by Zhejiang zhanghua Health and Hairdressing Industry Co., Ltd.

Disposal situation

The above-mentioned unqualified products and related enterprises violated the provisions of relevant laws and regulations such as the Regulations on Cosmetic Hygiene Supervision, the Regulations on the Administration of Cosmetic Labeling and so on. National Medical Products Administration asked the drug regulatory authorities in Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Henan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces (cities) to supervise and urge relevant production enterprises to take timely measures such as recalling related products that have been listed and sold, file an investigation and deal with them seriously according to law; The drug regulatory authorities in Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Yunnan and Zhejiang provinces (cities) are required to order relevant business units to immediately take measures such as taking off the shelves to control risks. For products suspected of counterfeiting, it is necessary to thoroughly investigate their purchase channels and investigate violations of laws and regulations.

The above-mentioned provincial drug regulatory authorities shall disclose the processing results of relevant enterprises or units within 3 months from the date of announcement, and timely fill in and report the relevant information in the national cosmetic sampling information system in National Medical Products Administration.

Attachment: Information of 53 batches of unqualified cosmetics

Original cold sugar galaxy script kill

-Galaxy Script Kill No.60-

Speaking of the different degrees of Netease Yun Ge list, it can actually reflect what kind of state a person is in private. Just like MBTI’s personality test, no matter how normal the results are, it is inevitable that his annual song list of Netease Cloud will gradually be demonized.

That’s how the script kills the host. Even people who like light music and country music on weekdays have different styles of background music for a long time because of their work.

Regardless of your aesthetics of songs, you have to "smile" when you see your annual song list based on big data, although the smile will be a little dry.

"I used to like classical guitars. Why did I listen to the song No.1 and miss forever? ? ！” Some time ago, Laobai opened his own Netease cloud, and his brow tightened. In order to find the initial impression of big data on him, he had to open the classical guitar music on his desk every day, not seeking to cultivate sentiment, just to save the musicians who were about to collapse in big data.

My friend’s Netease cloud recommendation path has gradually become wild, like a runaway wild horse, which is no longer limited by my friend’s interest. Every day, I secretly nibble at the few hobbies left in my friend’s song list.

You can’t understand why it is so unbearable to listen to songs, which is also big data.

Song list recommendation from the initial acceptable to the later physical discomfort, because of work reasons, Netease Yun Ge single recommendation went further and further on the road of offending wild, until it became surprisingly magical.

Listening to Lao Bai, he still can’t stand the disregard of big data for him. In the case that the large-scale practice is abolished, he has to start a new stove and practice a trumpet again, which is regarded as a splint to correct his preferences.

My friend is a very reserved person, who speaks very seriously and likes to chew over words. The music he listens to in private is basically symphonies. But he often brings some happy books, so that his Netease cloud always thinks that he is a carefree and happy year.

He never thought that his personal collapse would start with the song list of Netease Cloud. This collapse is brainless and cannot be defined by any specific concept, as if it should not be bound by concrete thinking.

The magic phenomenon of my friend’s Netease Yun Ge sheet is different at each stage. In listening to music, he really expanded his territory.

Whether it is electronic, folk songs, movie soundtracks or rock, friends’ footprints are inadvertently left, even if the stay time is fleeting, it can be regarded as a contribution to friends’ Netease cloud magic song list.

At the beginning of this year, the female ticket handed in by Lao Qin Gang was spitting at his annual report of Netease Cloud. As a screenwriter who often brings an ancient emotional book, the song list is about to overflow the screen. She is a hip-hop woman in the new era all the year round, and she said that she accepted the label of Netease Cloud.

The ideal is full, but the label that Netease Cloud puts on itself is skinny and unrealistic.

Lao Bai often brought some books with him some time ago, and the song Two Steps From Hell really lingered around him for a long time.

So that he will subconsciously frown when he hears the same tune when he brushes a certain tone, which is like going to hell the next second.

The new host in the store is good at making money, but this time, after my reminding, I opened my own song list recommendation, and the red atmosphere came to the nose.

Not all of them, but from the list of songs he opened, Love China, Flying Songs of the Earth and Good Days can be regarded as the mainstay of the major song lists. However, he himself is obsessed with the secondary culture, and he usually listens to Pure Land of Blissfulness and Thousand Sakura in the shop.

A few people looked at his song list recommendation, which had already changed, and couldn’t help laughing. Although he laughed with us, it was obvious that the smile was very dry.

It felt like a chat record with a female ticket saved for several years, which was inadvertently deleted because of changing the mobile phone. The feeling at that moment was subtle, as if I had lost the most memorable connection with the female ticket.

"This I have to what time can I put my Netease cloud recommended song list before demobilization? ！” The new small host looked at the song list in his mobile phone and became speechless.

For the script to kill the host, this is definitely not a big problem, but even such a small problem will be difficult for people to accept at a time, so that they can live in harmony with Netease Cloud’s recommended song list and make themselves look less contradictory.

In fact, this point is more open to Lao Bai. Now he has reached a certain consensus with Netease Cloud’s "Hu Zuofei". For how to define big data, Lao Bai chose to ignore it.

"Although I may be strange from the song list of Netease Cloud, it doesn’t mean anything!"

Planning/Text-Cold Sugar

Design-cold sugar

Typesetting-cold sugar

Take you to find a fun script to kill

Explore the charm of script killing together

Original title: "How magical is the screenplay’s Netease Yun Ge list? 》

Read the original text

Recently, many members of the public claimed that

There are new rules for 2019 driver’s license

It involves the automatic downgrade of driver’s license!

A1 becomes A2, C1 becomes waste paper.

Various micro-signals

It’s all true.

Is it true?/You don’t say.

These articles say

There are four situations in which a driver’s license will be automatically downgraded.

↓↓

The first one is the holder of A-class and B-class driver’s license, and there has been a major accident that bears the main responsibility;

The second behavior is that the holder of A-class and B-class driver’s license is deducted 12 points within one cycle;

The third is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have not participated in the annual inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles;

The fourth is that after the owner reaches the age of 60, the vehicle management office will automatically reduce the driver’s license to C1 driver’s license.

What is the truth?

Come and see!

There are indeed provisions for cancellation and demotion of driver’s license.

But it is not a new rule.

The specific regulations are also different from rumors.

In September 2012, the Ministry of Public Security promulgated Order No.123 of the Ministry of Public Security, in which Article 68 stipulates that drivers with driver’s licenses for large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses and large trucks shall be disqualified from driving with the highest permitted driving type under any of the following three circumstances:

(a) a traffic accident caused death, bear the same responsibility, does not constitute a crime;

(2) Having scored 12 points in a scoring cycle;

(3) Failing to participate in the examination for three consecutive scoring cycles.

This regulation has been implemented since January 1, 2013, and has been implemented for 6 years. It is not a new regulation! It has been revised to article 78 of Decree No.139 of the Ministry of Public Security.

As for the rules of demotion,

It’s not what the internet says.

Rumor has it that the first situation of driver’s license downgrade is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have a major accident for which they are mainly responsible. As a matter of fact, the holders of A-class and B-class driver’s licenses have a traffic accident that causes death and bears the same or more responsibilities, and do not constitute a crime, only then can they meet the conditions of cancellation and demotion.

The rumored third demotion situation is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have not participated in the annual inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles. In fact, when the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses do not violate the rules in a scoring cycle, this scoring cycle can be exempted from verification. Therefore, three consecutive scoring cycles are not verified, which means that three consecutive scoring cycles need to be verified and have not been verified.

The demotion is not a level-by-level demotion. If the driver’s highest permitted driving type is A1, then the large and medium-sized vans that are permitted to drive after demotion will become A3, B1 and B2. If the driver’s maximum permitted driving type is A1 and A2, the large and medium-sized vans that are permitted to drive after demotion will become A2 and A3…… … as follows:

C1 driver’s license will not become waste paper after being scored 12 points, but it needs to take full mark study and subject 1 exam.

In addition, Order No.139 of the Ministry of Public Security, which came into effect on April 1, 2016, stipulates that drivers who have been demoted should go through the formalities of cancellation, demotion and replacement within 30 days after receiving the notice. If they fail to do so within the time limit, their driving qualification for the highest permitted driving type will be declared invalid. It is not an "automatic downgrade" of network transmission.

As for the fourth point of net transmission,

After the owner reaches the age of 60, the C1 driver’s license will be downgraded.

Actually, it’s like this

According to Decree No.139 implemented by the Ministry of Public Security in 2016, the original 60-year-old driver’s "Physical Condition Certificate" submitted after each scoring cycle was changed to 70 years old from April 1 of that year.

In addition, drivers over 60 years old are not allowed to drive large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses, large trucks, trolleybuses and trams;

People over 70 years old are not allowed to drive low-speed trucks, three-wheeled vehicles, ordinary three-wheeled motorcycles, ordinary two-wheeled motorcycles and wheeled self-propelled vehicles.

Drivers should go to the vehicle management office to get the corresponding driver’s license, but it will not be automatically downgraded.

Rumors about traffic regulations

It seems that every year, there is something new.

Will appear every once in a while.

Misunderstanding of the new regulations or even false news.

Netizens must not spread rumors.

With or without new rules.

The principle of paying attention to safety in driving is unchanged.

Dear internship, junior, intermediate and advanced drivers.

Ten million rules, safety first.

Driving without rules, two lines of tears for relatives.

Let’s give you the most complete traffic violation score table.

New and old drivers, put them away quickly!

Guess you want to see it

1.

2.

3.

4.

Editor | Gaoming released WeChat editorial department

Information | Guangzhou Daily, Southeast Network, Yangzhou Evening News, CCTV News Weibo, Ministry of Public Security website

Please click here to look good ~

1, neurosis: friends lack communication with their own hearts, life is very self and subjective, often living in the shadow of various fears, insecurity, and the pursuit of security, making the body and mind not relaxed enough. It is a functional disorder with sufficient self-knowledge.

2, hypochondriasis, neurasthenia, phobia (fear of cancer, fear of AIDS): excessive attention to oneself, sensitive quality, personality foundation, living environment, accidental events and cognitive bias.

3. Anxiety: Friends suppress their aggressiveness, shrink back and evade their responsibilities, and are unwilling to take responsibility because an active life will bring mistakes and responsibilities. They are afraid of death and can’t grasp the situation of their lives. When they accept their responsibilities, they also give up all their venting methods, and finally turn to attack themselves. It is caused by the comprehensive factors of personality and life. Everyone should live in real life and learn to be satisfied.

4. Social phobia: the result of the combination of self-distrust and high expectations and the deviation of understanding of the objective world. In some cases, there may be some direct incentives, excessive attention to self and pursuit of ideal interpersonal communication.

5, interpersonal sensitivity: sensitive to what you are afraid of and then resist. Allergy is an overreaction to what you think is unfavorable. Allergy is a strong manifestation of resistance and aggression. It is an aggressive psychology. We only attack what we are afraid of and may hurt ourselves. Resisting means not letting the other person in. Interpersonal relationship sensitive person wants is the simplest and purest. They have repressed emotions to be released and fear in their hearts. Sensitive person should learn to master the interpersonal relationship around him, accept the so-called "enemy", reconcile with it, and learn to love the "enemy". Patients may be accompanied by some paranoid personality disorder.

6. Schizophrenia: Everything about the external events experienced by patients is the projection of internal shadows. The mental behavior of patients is forced to show the neglected shadows in their lives, and their emotional expression is suppressed in the most extreme way, so that they suddenly break out and cause mental disorders. There are many kinds of causes of schizophrenia, including genetic factors and life experiences. There is no unified view in the medical field. There are four common types of schizophrenia: youth type, paranoid type, nervous type and simple type. The main feature is the loss of insight, and the main treatment is long-term drug treatment.

7. Depression: an obvious and persistent mood disorder. There are many explanations for the causes, such as various events in life, genetic characteristics, physiological changes in the brain, mental trauma in childhood, long-term accumulation of negative emotions, etc. The United States has made great breakthroughs in the study of depression. At present, the treatment method mainly relies on the combination of drug therapy and psychotherapy. The international advanced drug treatment method is comprehensive treatment of several types of drugs through several courses, 2/3.

8, physical symptoms fatigue: we talk about the unity of body and mind, physical symptoms are often a reflection of psychological crux, many physical symptoms of non-organic diseases are caused by psychological reasons. Physical symptoms are often caused by feeling extremely depressed and hopeless about life, losing the goal and direction of life, and feeling insecure.

9. Physical symptoms: Shoulders are tight and stiff: some things are not what they want, there are emotional conflicts in their hearts, or they are too stressed in life, or they feel guilty about some actions in the past. Dr. Alexander Lowen also made a related statement in "Body Dynamics and Personality Structure", in which drooping shoulders indicate inner depression, shrugging shoulders are related to fear, and bending shoulders are a reflection of heavy mental burden.

10, physical symptoms dyspepsia: most of them are non-organic but functional, so it is related to mood, unacceptable to reality, angry, persistent and stubborn about their own situation, unable to let go, depressed performance. We need to trust life, face life with a happy-go-lucky attitude, and let life be as free as possible.

11. Somatization symptom pain: friends’ mental and emotional imbalance leads to muscle pain because they are unable to vent their anger mentally, and physical tension caused by psychological reasons. Headache is caused by deep-seated pain, because they are unwilling to express or have no way to express it, and then they are unwilling to accept bad emotions, shrink back and escape from the real world. There is also a type of pain caused by seeking a rational, reasonable and understandable life and chasing uncertain endings, often.

12. Types of migraine: the theme of the body is transformed into the head, and the theme is tried to be realized at this level, one of which is that sex is not satisfied.

13. Anorexia: the result of patients’ lack of acceptance by others, trying to make the sense of emptiness disappear in this way, which is a manifestation of spiritual self-satisfaction. One type is anorexia nervosa: excessive asceticism, rejecting all material and physical needs, aiming at chastity and spirituality, and having great desire for life. However, if we want to eradicate our own greed and abstinence by anorexia, we can’t find a happy balance. We need to be honest with ourselves and accept our greed. Habitual anorexia is dieting for various reasons. After a long time, it forms a habitual conditioned reflex and loses interest in food.

14. Bulimia: It is mostly a manifestation of not being cared for by people around you or feeling left out, satisfying yourself with food, filling the inner emptiness or loneliness after success, or another form of satisfaction for hunger and thirst for love, which will reappear in the body as longing for sweets and food. The difference between compulsive diet and compulsive diet: compulsive diet can’t deal with love from the consciousness level, but can only practice love through the body and look for love, affirmation and encouragement at the wrong level.

15. Vomiting, hunger: The patient subjectively wants to vent and prove that his thoughts are wrong, denying himself and the joy of life, which is a manifestation of lack of care in life, expressing resistance and rejection.

16. Stuttering: People around you are too authoritative and picky when you are growing up. You have subjective concerns about expression and are vague. You can’t express your needs completely freely, so as to avoid the subconscious mind emerging into consciousness, causing throat fear and contraction, and being restrained in childhood. You dare not vent your inner pressure and avoid speaking your inner words directly. In the later stage, it is a problem of psychological conditioned reflex.

17. Dyskinesia, writing spasm: If you want to show self-confidence, you are really insecure inside. Looking at things in a "skewed" and "distorted" way is a wrong way of self-expression.

18. Sexual barriers: All kinds of fears about self, partners and sex are the most fundamental reasons. Women’s apathy means that women are not ready to give themselves, they want to be "masters", unwilling to obey and be at a disadvantage, or they may have been holding inappropriate ideas about sex, or they lack love and acceptance between partners. Male impotence, excluding physiological factors, psychological inferiority, lack of confidence in their masculinity and aggression, excessive pressure, fear of women, or feeling guilty, confused, afraid of loss, patients may also be some personal reasons such as life experience or cognitive deviation.

19. Insomnia: Most insomnia is psychogenic and emotional. Insomniacs can’t let go of their subconscious, lack of trust, long-term emotional tension in life, fear, distrust of life, and excessive pressure in life, anxiety, neurasthenia and hypochondria.

20, lethargy: inner resistance to real life, not getting up in the morning is afraid to face reality, is dodging the challenges and responsibilities of life, unwilling to take the initiative to do things, to avoid waking up.

21. Addiction: Escape from things in life, eager to get something, but stop looking for it too early, and stay at the level of some substitute at present. When the substitute goal is lost, it will never get tired, and refuses to admit that the current goal is wrong. The real goal needs to continue looking for, and it is to fill the emptiness and confusion with foreign objects.

22. Alcoholism: escape from real conflicts and problems in life, get the illusion that everything is beautiful with alcohol, and create the illusion that people are close to each other. There is no real depth and intimacy. The treatment needs to take medicine, so that patients can feel the smell of alcohol and get rid of it.

　　CCTV News:According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, affected by the high-altitude trough and low-level shear, from 08: 00 on April 20 to 08: 00 on April 21, there were heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of central and eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Sichuan, north-central Chongqing, western Hubei and northern Guizhou. From the morning of April 20 to the day, there will be heavy fog in the south sea area of the northern part of the Yellow Sea and the north sea area of the central part of the Yellow Sea, and the visibility will be less than 1 km.

　　Heavy rains occurred in Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing and Sichuan Basin.

　　Yesterday, there were heavy rains or heavy rains in central and southeastern Guangdong, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Guizhou, southwestern Hunan, southwestern Chongqing, northeastern Sichuan, southeastern Gansu, and southwestern Shaanxi. The maximum rainfall in Luzhou, Sichuan was 213 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 50 ~ 110mm.

　　In addition, there are small to moderate rains in most parts of North China and south-central Inner Mongolia, and local heavy rains or heavy rains (50 ~ 73 mm) in northwestern Shanxi and Erdos, Inner Mongolia; Among them, the average rainfall in Beijing is 6.5 mm, the average rainfall in urban areas is 5.6 mm, and the average rainfall in Mentougou Lingshan is 23.6 mm.

　　There is heavy rainfall in Guangdong and other places in Sichuan Basin.

　　Affected by the high-altitude trough and low-level shear, from 08: 00 on April 20th to 08: 00 on April 21st, there were heavy rains or rainstorms (50-80mm) in parts of central and eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, western Hubei and northern Guizhou, which were accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail (see Figure 1). The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on April 20.

　　There is heavy fog in parts of the Yellow Sea.

　　From the morning of April 20 to the day, there will be heavy fog in the south sea area of the northern part of the Yellow Sea and the north sea area of the central part of the Yellow Sea, and the visibility will be less than 1 km. In addition, from the morning of April 20 to the morning, there were heavy fog in parts of the eastern coast of Fujian, northwestern Guangxi and northeastern Guizhou, and there were heavy fog with visibility less than 500 meters in the local area. Therefore, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a foggy yellow warning at 06: 00 on April 20.

　　In addition, since the 21st, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in central and southern North China began to deteriorate. From 22nd to 24th, there were mild haze in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, and moderate haze in the local area.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on April 20 to 08: 00 on April 21, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Jianghan, northwestern and southern Jiangnan, central, eastern and northwestern South China, and Taiwan Province Island. Among them, there were heavy rains (50-80 mm) in central and northeastern Chongqing, western Hubei, central Guangdong and eastern coastal areas. There are 4 ~ 5 winds and above in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula, central Gansu, Shaanxi and Henan (see Figure 3). There will be heavy fog in the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea, with visibility less than 1km.

　　From 08: 00 on April 21 to 08: 00 on April 22, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of western Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, eastern and southern Jiangnan, eastern Chongqing, Guizhou and central and northern South China, among which there were heavy rains (50-70 mm) in northeastern Jiangxi, northwestern Fujian and northeastern Guangxi. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and above in parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Henan, eastern Hubei, southern Qinghai and southern Tibet, among which there are 7 ~ 8 winds in Ili Valley in Xinjiang (see Figure 4).

　　From 08: 00 on April 22 to 08: 00 on April 23, there were small to moderate rains in parts of northern Xinjiang, eastern Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, eastern Southwest China and South China, among which there were heavy rains in eastern Jiangsu, northeastern Jiangxi, western Zhejiang, western Hunan, central Guangxi and northeastern China. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and above in parts of northern Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, among which, there are 7 ~ 8 winds in Yili River Valley in Xinjiang and east of Tianshan Mountain (see Figure 5).

　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market was released on the 10th, which defined the key tasks from six aspects: strengthening the unification of market basic system rules, promoting high-standard connectivity of market facilities, creating a unified factor and resource market, promoting high-level unification of goods and services markets, promoting fair and unified market supervision, and further regulating improper market competition and market intervention, aiming at continuously promoting the efficient and smooth domestic market and expanding its scale. Accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation.

　　Building a unified national market is the basic support and internal requirement for building a new development pattern. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said in an interview with the media that in recent years, important progress has been made in the construction of a unified national market, but we should also see that there are still some problems that hinder the construction of a unified national market in practice, such as prominent market segmentation and local protection, imperfect market construction of factors and resources, imperfect market quality system of goods and services, inconsistent market supervision rules, standards and procedures, and insufficient role of super-large markets in technological innovation and industrial upgrading. Implementing the strategic plan of building a new development pattern will inevitably require speeding up the construction of a unified national market and smoothing the national cycle.

　　"The Party Central Committee and the State Council issued implementation opinions, which clarified the overall requirements, main objectives and key tasks of accelerating the construction of a unified national market from a global and strategic perspective, and provided a program of action for the construction of a unified national market in the coming period, which will certainly have an important impact on deepening reform and opening up under the new situation, making better use of and consolidating the great advantages of China’s market resources, and comprehensively promoting the transformation of China’s market from large to strong." The person in charge said.

　　The opinion emphasizes that it is necessary to speed up the establishment of unified national market system rules, break local protection and market segmentation, open up key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle, promote the smooth flow of commodity elements and resources in a wider scope, and accelerate the construction of a national unified big market that is efficient, standardized, fair and open.

　　Specifically, the opinions adhere to the problem-oriented and simultaneous innovation, and clarify the key tasks of building a unified national market from six aspects.

　　From the standpoint of legislation, it is clear that we should do a good job in the "five unifications." First, strengthen the unification of market basic system rules, promote the improvement of a unified property rights protection system, implement a unified market access system, maintain a unified fair competition system, and improve a unified social credit system. The second is to promote high-standard connectivity of market facilities, focusing on upgrading the circulation network, smoothing information exchange and enriching platform functions, and strive to improve market operation efficiency. The third is to create a unified factor and resource market, and promote the establishment and improvement of a unified land and labor market, capital market, technology and data market, energy market and ecological environment market. Fourth, promote the high-level unification of commodity and service markets, focus on areas of concern to the people and market participants, and strive to improve the quality and standard system. The fifth is to promote the fairness and unity of market supervision, to enhance the stability and predictability of supervision as a guarantee, and strive to improve the efficiency of supervision.

　　From a broken point of view, it is clear that improper market competition and market intervention should be further regulated. The opinions are clearly deployed from five aspects: strengthening anti-monopoly, investigating and dealing with unfair competition according to law, breaking down local protection and regional barriers, cleaning up and abolishing the provisions and practices that hinder equal access and exit according to law, and continuously cleaning up the provisions and practices that violate the construction of a unified market in the field of bidding and procurement, aiming at breaking all kinds of explicit and implicit barriers that restrict the construction of a unified national market.

　　In order to promote the implementation of opinions and see actual results, the above-mentioned person in charge said that the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision will establish and improve the departmental coordination mechanism to promote the construction of a unified national market, increase overall coordination, and timely supervise and inspect; Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism; Explore and study the national unified big market construction standard guide; Give incentives to areas that actively promote the implementation of the national unified market construction and achieve outstanding results; Dynamically publish a list of improper intervention in the construction of a unified national market, and strive to solve the problems of improper market intervention and unfair competition that hinder the construction of a unified national market.

Original Tian yi chi huo institute

It’s Zigong

Yanbang cuisine, by its name, feels like a heavy-flavored cuisine. The fact is true, salt-helped dishes are born of salt, and the characteristics of the cuisine are fragrant, spicy, fresh and heavy.

Yanbang cuisine, also called "Xiaohe cuisine" in the pedigree classification of Sichuan cuisine, takes Zigong in southern Sichuan as the center and also includes Yibin cuisine, Luzhou cuisine and Neijiang cuisine around it.

Zigong fried eel

01

Zigong in Sichuan

/Food nourished by salt resources/

Zigong is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan, and one of its subordinate districts is called ziliujing district. According to the older generation of salt workers, "gravity flow" is not an adjective, but a reality. Brine water is on the surface of the ground, gently cut a hole, and brine "gurgles" like a mountain spring.

Zigong people laughed at themselves: "This palm-sized place", at most, there were more than 10,000 salt wells, which showed that the well salt resources here were rich and the salt merchants’ trade was prosperous.

The salt needs to be boiled after it is beaten.

Under the prosperous trade, the taste of relying on salt to survive has grown: salt workers have to work hard, heavy oil and salt can ensure physical strength and fast meals, and they eat "salt workers’ dishes" with heavy taste.

Salt merchants are rich, paying attention to face and ostentation. They make the dishes carefully crafted by the chefs in your house known as "salt merchants’ dishes". Salt merchants’ dishes abandon some heavy tastes and have a light taste.

The heavy profit of salt drove businessmen from all over the world to gather in Zigong, where they set up provincial guilds, thus giving birth to "guild dishes" that gathered local characteristics and absorbed the practices of various factions.

Hot pork intestines with heavy mouth

Light and tasty chicken tofu pudding

Maybe many people haven’t seen the salt well with their own eyes. It doesn’t have a wide wellhead and water surface visible to the naked eye as most people think. Most of the bittern is buried several hundred meters or even thousands of meters from the ground. People use all kinds of heavy tools to dig the well bit by bit, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, 200 meters, 300 meters and 800 meters, until the bittern water is produced, and the wellhead is no bigger than a sea bowl.

To draw bittern is to put a long bamboo tube deep into the bottom of the well, pour bittern and lift it to the ground. Whether drilling wells or extracting brine, you need to rely on ladders, winches and cows up to tens of meters. The work on the well is around the clock, and so are the cows pulling the winch. It takes about 50 turns to draw a bucket of bittern. Because of the excessive labor intensity, many cows will die in less than one year.

Crane of Zigong Ancient Salt Well | Phreakster 1998/ wikipedia

Dead cows can’t be wasted. For salt workers who are also working hard, beef is an excellent energy source. Many traditional beef dishes in Yanbang cuisine were born.

Nowadays, boiled beef, which is common in major Sichuan cuisine restaurants, is one of the representatives of salt industry dishes. The spicy taste is thick, smooth and palatable, and the flavor is strong. The enthusiasm of boiled beef is very similar to that of Sichuan people.

Boiled beef | flickr Liu Milu

02

Authentic yanbangcai

/Not just spicy and spicy/

When I went to Zigong a while ago, I was lucky enough to invite a famous local chef to cook a table of authentic salt dishes for us. The impression that salt dishes are spicy and heavy was greatly subverted, and we can also get a glimpse of the reason why Sichuan cuisine can go out of Sichuan and conquer the world.

■ Boiled beef

Let’s start with boiled beef. Is this dish particularly common? But this time I ate something unusual.

At present, the common practice of boiling beef in water is to fry lettuce tips, bean sprouts and other vegetables first, then put the pickled beef in a pan and lubricate it, and finally put it in the sauce and fry it together, and finally pour oil on the table.

However, in the traditional way of boiling beef, you should first stir-fry the ingredients, then stir-fry the vegetables. The sauce has the smell of vegetables, then use it to cook the beef, and finally put in the knife-edge pepper and serve it with oil.

Traditional boiled beef

Although it is only a small difference in steps, it actually tests the chef’s temperature. Stir-fry vegetables first, then beef. If you don’t master the heat well, it will burn. Therefore, for the convenience of the map and the stability of the product, vegetables and beef are usually cooked separately in general restaurants by default.

In the traditional way, vegetables, beef and sauces are combined, and you have me and I have you, and the hemp, spicy, fresh, fragrant and fragrant are compound and rich in layers-this should be the reason why boiled beef is the first Sichuan dish to catch fire.

■ Fireside beef

Another beef dish, which can be served as a cold dish or as a snack, is fireside beef.

Legend has it that this is also the invention of salt workers. In the old days, salt merchants paid beef as part of their wages to salt workers. The salt workers first soaked large pieces of beef in brine to taste, then cut them into extremely thin, almost light-transmissive slices, salted them, spread them flat on a shelf and dried them, and then smoked them by the fire with cow dung as fuel, from which came the "fireside beef". The dried beef slices are crisp but not cotton, and the entrance is crisp and tough.

Huobianzi beef

According to the chef, the process of this dish is not complicated, but it needs a lot of care and experience, because if the beef is cut thin and then spread flat on the bamboo sticks for air drying and smoking, if the experience or patience are insufficient, the meat slices will not be formed, and it will be impossible to become a dish. Therefore, this is all meticulous work, which is very wasteful.

Sichuan has always been one of the places where beef is eaten the most and can be eaten in a variety of ways. Hot yellow throat, hot hairy belly and other dishes made by cattle in the water are also the favorite of salt workers. While salt workers were boiling, frying and baking, chefs working for wealthy businessmen and nobles began to disassemble and cook cows in more detail.

■ Yipin Niutoufang

Yipin Niutoufang is considered as a typical official dish of Shanghe Gang in Sichuan cuisine, and it can also be found in the guild dishes of Yanbang.

Niutoufang is made by burning the skin at the top of the cow’s head to remove the rough epidermis and hairy roots. After a long time, the meat is thick and soft, the gum is elastic and tough, and the aroma is solid and rich. Niutoufang is by no means a stunning taste, but a thick and delicious food in a silent place. Now there are only a handful of chefs who can produce this dish.

Yipin niutoufang

This delicate idea has also been used in other dishes-liver cake soup, a famous and almost lost old dish.

■ Liver cake soup

Liver cake soup is one of the three clear soup dishes in Sichuan cuisine. It is made of liver, clear as water and mellow in taste. Luo Chengji, a scholar of Zigong literature and history, once mentioned "mushroom liver ointment soup" in his works. If it is not difficult for many professional chefs to cook clear soup like water, then making "liver cream" is not the secret that everyone can master.

Liver cake soup

This time, in the hands of Zigong famous chefs, we are also fortunate to taste it. For this dish, the chef began to cook soup from 9: 00 in the morning, with old chicken, ribs, chicken feet, lean meat and ham as the base materials, and kept it boiling for 7 hours with minimal fire.

And the other protagonist: liver, the traditional practice is to use pig liver, and modern chefs will choose a more delicate foie gras. The method of making liver cake was gently taken by the chef, and it was "steamed". In fact, there are secrets in seasoning and modulation. Of course, the cooking skill is still the key. If you don’t master the cooking well, the liver cake is too tender or too rough, and you can’t form a delicate and dense taste.

When the broth has been boiled for enough time, add chicken breast meat and pork meat to absorb blood foam impurities, and then filter for several times until the soup is clear as water and yellowish in color. Then put the shaped and flavored liver cake into the clear soup and steam it in the cage for several minutes before the liver cake soup is ready.

In this dish, the taste of soup is very light, and all the delicious ingredients have been melted into the soup. The elephant is invisible, as elusive as a shadow, and people can’t help but want to catch up and take another look. The entrance of liver cake is delicate and mellow, which is in contrast with the lightness of soup.

However, in the eyes of local people, the dish that can best get through the upper and lower classes in Zigong is the rabbit.

Tutu is so cute, it must be delicious.

There are too many ways for rabbits to eat in salt dishes, such as cold rabbit, double pepper rabbit, dried pepper rabbit, dry pot rabbit, soaked rabbit, scalded rabbit …

Dried pepper rabbit

There were two rabbits in the chef’s banquet: fresh pot rabbit and scalded skin rabbit.

■ Fresh pot rabbit

Fresh pot rabbit, strictly speaking, belongs to the new school of salt-help dishes, which evolved from the traditional double pepper rabbit. No Zigong chef is not perfect in cooking rabbits.

Double pepper rabbit

Fresh pot rabbit is seasoned with fresh pepper, and the soup is used as the base. It is hot and spicy, heavy oil and heavy salt, and it must be served with two bowls of white rice, which is really enjoyable. Diners joked: it’s really a salt-helped dish, so I’m too willing to put salt in it, so I have to use a big bowl of rice to match it. This combination means that I have to do something.

Xianguotu

■ Scalded rabbit

The scalded rabbit is a typical traditional salt merchant dish. "Hot" is actually boiled. The beauty of the word "hot" is that the rabbit meat is delicate. After a short period of boiling, the rabbit meat with a little oil is smoother. It is slightly salty and tender when eaten directly, and the taste is progressive step by step when dipped in water, which is enough to satisfy the guests from all walks of life.

Scalded rabbit

In addition, because of the Tuojiang River, Minjiang River and Fuxi River, in the eyes of the salt chef, fresh river and waterfowl can also have ever-changing tricks.

Salt helps a duck. Take an old duck, remove its bones, stuff it into pork belly, ham and dried bamboo shoots, steam it, and scoop it with a spoon when eating it. It is unusually soft and delicious. Eat loach cold, fry fresh loach first and then fry, let it cool before eating, crispy with glutinous rice, heat and seasoning are indispensable; The young ginger frog, which Zigong people think is small and flexible, is fresher than the bullfrog with thick meat. After the young ginger is fried with the frog, its position is not only an auxiliary material, but often robbed by everyone with the frog …

Young ginger frog

Only after eating this meal did I know that the folk saying that "a salt merchant has a dish and a salt worker has food for half a year" is not empty talk, but it does not mean how valuable ingredients salt merchants like.

Just like the "eggplant" that surprised granny Liu, eggplant and old hen are nothing but ordinary things, even if abalone has wings and belly, it is not rare. What is really rare is to find someone who is willing to spend time and effort to cook ordinary food to amazement. That is the gorgeous chapter seen in the ordinary.

Burning white

* Thanks to Zigong Museum (Ji Chengjing), Zigong Food and Beverage Association, China cooking master Wang Guangkai, China cooking master Zhang Liquan, and famous chef Tonge of Yanbang cuisine for their support to this article.

* This article does not indicate that the source images are from Duoduo and Lamian Noodles.

I can eat a bowl of white rice with this article!

Original title: "Sichuan pilgrimage site, two words-of course not Chengdu! 》

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsOn August 16th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast an article entitled "Global investors and traders, welcome to take the" express train "developed by China", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　From 16 to 18 August, Russian Siberian News Network, European Times German Network, German-Chinese Report website, French LCF Radio facebook account, Spanish Radio International website, Italian Radio We website (facebook, twitter), Turkish Economic Observation Network, Albanian National Radio and Television website, Czech Today Information Network, Kazakhstan Industrial News website, Facebook account of Tanzania Africa Media Group, facebook account of Jordan Global Radio, Chinese PT Portal, Chinese Headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), Nordic Times website, Europe-China United Times website, European Union Chinese website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Greek China website and many other overseas media have forwarded them one after another. From August 17th to 18th, this article was also published in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao, Hong Kong wenhui network and Hong Kong Business Daily. The main reports are as follows:

　　China recently released economic data for July, showing that the total import and export volume reached 2,602.8 billion yuan, up 12.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 8.2 percentage points higher than that of last month. Among them, exports were 1,389.9 billion yuan, up 6.0%, 3.0 percentage points faster than last month; Imports reached 1,212.9 billion yuan, up 20.9%, 14.9 percentage points faster than last month. Import and export balance, the trade surplus of 177 billion yuan, 83.9 billion yuan narrower than last month.

　　China’s import and export growth accelerated in July, and its trade surplus narrowed, indicating that China’s measures to open wider to the outside world are releasing more dividends. As the Supreme Leader of president, China said at the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, China’s development is an opportunity for the world, and Chinese will not commit "red eye disease". People from all countries are welcome to take the "express train" and "free ride" developed by China. Since the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced a new round of opening-up measures at the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia in April this year, various measures have been intensively implemented and the commitments to opening up have been fulfilled one by one. In the second half of the year, China will also bring two major benefits to the world: First, the "Huluntong" will be opened during the year to further open the capital market; Second, the first China International Import Expo will be held in Shanghai to provide a larger market and trading platform for global trading partners and create new market demand.

　　Look at Huluntong first. It refers to the interconnection between Shanghai Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange. Previously, China had launched Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect in 2014 and 2016 respectively, which enhanced the margin financing and securities lending capacity of the securities market between Hong Kong and mainland enterprises. "Huluntong" is the first step to connect the world’s largest emerging market with the oldest international mature market, which will not only make China’s securities market more international and legal, but also provide greater opportunities for British enterprises to deeply participate in China’s capital market. International investors can get more convenient financial support through "Huluntong" and increase opportunities for third-party market cooperation. In a recent meeting with British Foreign Secretary Hunt, China Prime Minister Li Keqiang stressed that the two sides should take the opening of the "Shanghai-Luntong" project this year as an opportunity to actively cultivate new growth points for cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

　　Undoubtedly, "Huluntong" will become a new footnote for the opening of China’s capital market. Prior to this, the first futures product opened to the outside world from China — — Crude oil futures are listed on the Shanghai Futures Exchange, and the A shares are included in the morgan stanley capital international Emerging Markets Index; From allowing foreign investors to hold 51% shares in joint-venture securities companies and fund companies for the first time to further liberalizing the scope of foreign investors’ participation in A-share trading, a series of opening-up actions in China’s capital market have attracted increasing foreign capital inflows.

　　According to the data of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China, the cross-border capital inflow of foreign securities investment in China in the first half of the year has tripled year-on-year. According to the statistics of China Securities Regulatory Commission, from January to July 2018, the accumulated net inflow of overseas funds into the A-share market was 161.6 billion yuan. Despite the intensification of global trade friction in June and July, the net inflow of overseas funds into the A-share market still reached 49.8 billion yuan. Recently, morgan stanley capital international Company released the index evaluation report for August 2018, and decided to increase the inclusion factor of the existing A shares from 2.5% to 5%, which will account for 0.75% of the morgan stanley capital international emerging market index.

　　In capital market, confidence is more important than gold. The increasing inflow of foreign capital shows the confidence in China’s economic development. In fact, foreign investors have been waiting for China’s huge financial market and profit margin for a long time. Once the "Huluntong" is opened this year, they will undoubtedly share a bigger "cake".

　　At the same time, as China’s global trading partners, they will also get more dividends from the first China International Import Expo held in Shanghai in November. As the world’s first national-level exposition with the theme of import, its role in promoting today’s world trade cooperation is unquestionable. At present, more than 2,800 enterprises from more than 130 countries and regions have registered to participate in the exhibition, and it is estimated that there will be 150,000 buyers worldwide. It is reported that more than 30 overseas enterprises have signed up in advance to participate in the second China International Import Expo next year.

　　Keen exhibitors have seen that Chinese’s demand for a better quality of life and high-quality economic development is becoming a new kinetic energy for the growth of the global consumer market and a new space for enterprises from all over the world to create wealth. It is estimated that from 2017 to 2022, China will import 8 trillion US dollars of goods and absorb 600 billion US dollars of foreign investment, with a total foreign investment of 750 billion US dollars and 700 million outbound tourists. At a time when global trade and investment are blocked by protectionism and unilateralism, the above-mentioned good news from China is undoubtedly a great boost to the confidence of enterprises in various countries. According to the annual white paper "American Enterprises in China" released by American Chamber of Commerce in China at the end of May, nearly 60% of the interviewed enterprises listed China as one of the top three investment destinations in the world, one third of the members planned to expand their investment in China by more than 10%, and 46% of the respondents expressed confidence that the China government would further open its market to foreign investment in the next three years, which was higher than 34% in the same period last year.

　　Looking around the world, China not only has a huge market with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, but also has the determination and actions to support trade liberalization and investment facilitation. I am afraid it is difficult for investors and traders from all over the world to find a bigger market and more opportunities than China. Now, what they need to do is to seize the opportunity and board the "express train" of China as soon as possible.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

Russian Siberian News Network forwarded on August 17, 2018

The German-Chinese Report website was forwarded on August 16, 2018.

Italian Radio We website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 16, 2018.

The website of Albanian National Radio and Television Station was forwarded on August 16, 2018.

The facebook account of Tanzania African Media Group was forwarded on August 16, 2018.

Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on August 16, 2018

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 17, 2018

Wenhui network, Hong Kong forwarded on August 17, 2018.

Forward by Hong Kong Business Daily on August 18, 2018

[Global Network Comprehensive Report] On January 17, a press conference was held at the National Health and Wellness Commission to introduce the health-related situation of seasonal solar terms. How to judge whether it is the flu or the common cold? Do I have to go to the hospital after I get the flu? Won’t you get the flu if you’ve been vaccinated against the flu? In response to these questions, the participating experts gave authoritative answers.

When cold symptoms appear, how to judge whether it is flu or common cold?

Li Dong, the chief physician of Beijing You ‘an Hospital, once said that when we have symptoms, we can initially analyze whether it is influenza or common cold from the epidemiological history and symptoms.

In the history of epidemiology, in the winter and spring when influenza is high, if you have high fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, fatigue and other symptoms after close contact with influenza cases, it is probably influenza. The common cold generally has no clear source of infection.

From the symptoms, the flu symptoms are more severe, and the onset is urgent, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as high fever, headache, muscle aches and special fatigue above 38.5℃. The common cold is usually low or moderate fever, or even no fever. The symptoms are mainly nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing, which are relatively mild.

Do I have to go to the hospital after I get the flu?

Li Dong once said that for flu patients, those with mild symptoms can be isolated at home, and antipyretic and analgesic drugs and expectorant and antitussive drugs can generally recover in about 7 days. If you have high fever above 39℃ and the antipyretic drugs are not effective during home isolation, or you have severe symptoms such as severe cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness and breath-holding, as well as severe headache, frequent vomiting, confusion, etc., or the symptoms have not eased for more than 5 days, it is recommended to seek medical advice in time.

What are the precautions for home rehabilitation?

Li Dong once said that adequate rest is conducive to recovery. It is not recommended to go to work, go to school, visit relatives and friends or attend parties when sick, and avoid receiving visiting relatives and friends during illness to reduce the risk of infection. When resting at home, those who can afford it should stay in a separate room, those who can’t should try to keep their distance from their families, open more windows for ventilation, and wear masks when contacting their families. Cover your nose and mouth with paper towels or elbows when sneezing or coughing. Throw the used paper towels into the covered trash can immediately and wash your hands in time.

Li Dong once reminded that the elderly, pregnant women, children, immunocompromised people and moderately obese people are high-risk people with severe influenza. Once they get the flu, it is recommended to treat them as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor. During the period of rest and isolation at home, we should pay attention to rational drug use and avoid abusing antibiotics, because antibiotics are ineffective against virus infection.

How to effectively prevent influenza?

Wang Dayan, a researcher at the Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the most effective and economical way to prevent influenza is to vaccinate against influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of morbidity and serious complications. Although vaccination is recommended before the influenza epidemic season, as long as individuals are not infected, vaccination can prevent influenza, alleviate symptoms, shorten the course of disease, and significantly reduce the risk of developing into severe illness and death.

"However, getting the flu vaccine doesn’t mean that you won’t get the flu at all." Wang Dayan said that the flu vaccine only targets the flu virus and has no protective effect on other pathogens of acute respiratory infections. After vaccination, it usually takes some time to produce enough antibodies to achieve the protective effect, so even after vaccination, protective measures still need to be taken.

In addition, Wang Dayan reminded that after the recovery of acute respiratory infections such as influenza and pneumonia, influenza vaccination can prevent influenza and other types of influenza. During the epidemic season, people who have not been vaccinated in time, especially the elderly, infants, patients with chronic diseases and their families living together, should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and early vaccination will benefit early.

Won’t you get the flu if you’ve been vaccinated against the flu?

Li Dong once said that people who are still infected with influenza virus after being vaccinated do, but compared with those who have not been vaccinated, the risk of being infected with influenza virus is significantly reduced, and the symptoms of influenza after infection are relatively mild and the risk of severe illness is lower. For example, there can be no high fever, only low fever or no fever, and the cough lasts for a short time, so you can recover faster.

Li Dong once suggested that those who have not been vaccinated against influenza this year and have not been infected with influenza yet should be vaccinated as soon as possible. People who have been infected with influenza virus can have some immunity to the subtype of influenza virus infected this time, and it is very unlikely that they will be infected with the same subtype again in a short period of time, but there is no protection for other influenza strains. At present, more than 99% of the influenza strains prevalent in China are H1N1 subtype of influenza A, which can be protected after infection, but influenza vaccines are usually trivalent or tetravalent vaccines. If you vaccinate after infection, you can also obtain the protection of influenza A H3N2 strain and influenza B strain. So even if you have had the flu once, you can gain resistance to the other two strains after vaccination.

How to use drugs scientifically for influenza patients?

Recently, mabaloxavir and oseltamivir, two influenza drugs, have attracted more attention on the Internet. Li Dong once said that at present, only mabaloxavir is approved for the treatment of influenza in China, but it has not been approved for post-exposure prevention. Pay attention to the following points when using mabaloxavir to treat influenza:

Use as soon as possible: antiviral drugs should be used as soon as possible, and mabaloxavir suggests using them within 48 hours of onset to achieve the best effect.

Applicable people: Mabaloxavir is currently only approved for antiviral treatment for people aged 5 years and above. Oseltamivir should be used in the treatment of influenza in children under 5 years old. For pregnant women and lactating women, it is suggested to choose oseltamivir for antiviral treatment because of the lack of data on the use of mabaloxavir.

Drug interaction: Mabaloxavir may interact with other drugs when used together. If you need to use this drug, be sure to inform your doctor about other drugs you are using (including over-the-counter drugs and health care products) to avoid potential drug interactions.

Pay attention to allergic reaction: If you have allergic symptoms such as rash, itching, dyspnea or other serious discomfort during the use of mabaloxavir, you should stop taking the drug immediately and seek medical attention.

Li Dong once reminded that one or two "star drugs" should not be relied too much when treating influenza. Scientific use of symptomatic drugs and adequate rest are conducive to faster recovery.

How do the elderly cope with the flu challenge?

Li Jing, the chief physician of Beijing Hospital, said that the physical resistance of the elderly is weaker than that of the young people, and the flu symptoms may be more serious, such as a long duration of fever, which may easily lead to complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure, and the recovery rate of the disease is slow. Daily protection is very important. Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease. Older people should wear masks when going out, and try to avoid shopping malls, markets and other crowded places with poor air circulation. At the same time, we should pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes according to the weather changes to keep warm and cold. Always ventilate at home to keep the air fresh.

Li Jing said that if the elderly are infected with flu and have mild symptoms (such as sore throat, cough, runny nose, etc.), they can rest at home first, drink more water, eat light food, keep their stools unobstructed, and use drugs appropriately to relieve symptoms. However, once there are serious symptoms such as persistent high fever, a lot of thick sputum, dyspnea and listlessness, you should go to the hospital immediately to avoid delaying your illness. When taking care of the elderly with influenza, family members should also pay attention to avoid cross-infection. Besides washing your hands frequently, you should try to wear a mask when you are in contact with the elderly.