Customs officers of Guangzhou Customs instruct enterprise staff to use the customs self-service terminal to handle business.

Guangzhou customs officers inspect the production of dairy products in import and export enterprises. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Customs

　　Is it cumbersome for export cosmetics manufacturers to go through customs filing procedures? How to go through customs clearance procedures? How to apply for cosmetic inspection? How to become a customs AEO enterprise? On August 30th, Guangzhou Customs held a special presentation on the policy of "Customs Entering Enterprises" and "How to Go Global for Cosmetic Enterprises", and answered questions on export cosmetics, customs credit management and other related policies throughout the chain. More than 100 representatives from more than 80 export cosmetics manufacturers returned home with full loads.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in order to further optimize the business environment and promote the facilitation of cross-border trade, Guangzhou Customs has organized more than 20 seminars on the credit system, and given special guidance on AEO standards to more than 2,000 enterprises. First, it has tried some measures such as simplifying the filing of export cosmetics manufacturers and "internet plus’s voluntary disclosure", such as "reducing licenses to facilitate people" and "promoting business with integrity", accelerating the promotion of "Internet+government services" and speeding up the construction of "smart customs". In August, the overall customs clearance time of Guangzhou Customs was 25.22 hours for imported goods and 2.71 hours for exported goods, both of which were reduced by more than 60% compared with 2017.

　　"One Form" to Complete Enterprise Filing

　　Make government services easier.

　　"The biggest feeling is that there are fewer materials to be handed in. Not only do you need to provide business-related materials, but you don’t need to submit the industrial and commercial business license. You only need a piece of A4 paper to print the Information Filing Form for Export Cosmetic Manufacturers," said Xu Yandan, a salesman of Guangdong Rubik’s Cube Cosmetic Technology Co., Ltd. On August 22nd, less than an hour after applying for filing with Tianhe Customs, which belongs to Guangzhou Customs, Xu Yandan only filled in a form and completed all the formalities of filing for export cosmetics manufacturers.

　　In order to further "reduce the license and facilitate the people", Guangzhou Customs went into the enterprise to carry out extensive investigation and research. In view of the problem that enterprises report a large number of application materials for the record of export cosmetics production enterprises, we will organize a special demonstration, try to simplify them first in the country, and make it clear that materials that can be replaced by online verification or notification of commitments, and that the customs can independently verify them do not need to be submitted to the customs repeatedly.

　　"Can ‘ Reduce the certificate ’ It’s because Guangzhou Customs has been promoting the informatization construction, connecting with the data of the local government’s commercial subject information platform, and exempting enterprises from submitting the verifiable enterprise market supervision (industry and commerce) registration information and unified social credit code repeatedly, "said Li Xiaohong, head of Tianhe Customs under Guangzhou Customs.

　　On the basis that the General Administration of Customs has simplified and integrated the deployment of the documents attached to the import declaration in the early stage, Guangzhou Customs has continued to streamline the documents and materials required for import and export customs clearance, and promoted paperless and online customs clearance. Cancel the enterprise-related list, invoice and paper declaration power of attorney, and the enterprise will provide it in a paperless way when it is really necessary for customs examination. Fully promote the application function of "single window" standard edition, realize enterprises to print export certificates of origin through "single window", promote the functions of tax reduction and exemption review and confirmation and follow-up management business application, and promote the self-printing of "special customs payment book" At the same time, electronic seals such as administrative seal and special seal for administrative license are fully enabled on the online processing platform of customs administrative examination and approval, effectively solving the "last mile" problem of online processing of customs administrative examination and approval.

　　Average customs clearance time of AEO enterprises in the first eight months

　　41% faster than ordinary enterprises

　　"After becoming an AEO advanced certification enterprise, on the one hand, the company’s customs clearance at home and abroad is more convenient, the delivery time is shortened, and the business reputation is more guaranteed; On the other hand, foreign customers are more willing to cooperate with customs high-credit enterprises, and our competitiveness in the international market has been improved. " Liu Jianhui, CEO of Guangdong Jianmei Aluminum Profile Factory (Group) Co., Ltd. said, "According to preliminary statistics, the company’s cargo inspection rate, customs clearance time and customs clearance cost have all decreased by about 40%. The total export trade in the first eight months of this year was about 14.46 million US dollars, an increase of about 21% year-on-year."

　　AEO is the abbreviation of "certified operator", and customs AEO enterprises include advanced certification enterprises and general certification enterprises. AEO system mainly certifies enterprises with high credit status, law-abiding degree and safety level through customs, and certified enterprises can get customs clearance facilities, such as giving priority to customs clearance procedures, reducing the rate of goods inspection, offering preferential tax guarantee, setting up coordinators to solve problems encountered in customs clearance, greatly shortening customs clearance time and enjoying joint incentives from relevant state departments. Up to now, China Customs has achieved AEO mutual recognition with 41 countries and regions in 14 economies, including Singapore, South Korea, European Union, Switzerland, New Zealand, Israel and Japan, and given each other convenient measures for AEO enterprises.

　　Liang Huiqi, director of the Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of Guangzhou Customs, said that becoming an AEO advanced certification enterprise is equivalent to getting a "green pass" for international trade. Customs in different countries can give preferential and convenient measures to AEO enterprises in the other country through AEO mutual recognition system. In this way, whether Chinese enterprises "go out" or foreign goods "are brought in", it is more convenient and time-saving, safe, fast and low-cost.

　　The data shows that this year is 1-mdash; In August, the average import clearance time of AEO enterprises in Guangzhou customs clearance area was 4.16 hours, 41% faster than that of general credit enterprises. At present, the number of AEO enterprises in Guangzhou customs area has reached 1217, 1-mdash; In August, the import and export value exceeded $66 billion, accounting for more than 53% of the total import and export value of enterprises in the customs area. Guangzhou Customs also cooperated with 33 local government departments to implement 20 joint incentive measures, and 376 AEO enterprises enjoyed such conveniences as giving priority to export tax rebates.

　　"Active disclosure" encourages enterprises to be more law-abiding.

　　Implementing "Trust Management" to Reduce Burden and Increase Efficiency

　　"In the process of internal audit, the company found that a charge to be paid was related to imported goods, but it was not determined whether to pay when the goods were imported, so it was not declared to the customs. After discovering the problem, I didn’t know how to deal with it. Later, I learned about the customs when I attended the presentation ‘ Voluntary disclosure ’ The system immediately submitted the self-inspection report as required. After strict examination by the customs, the administrative punishment was exempted according to law. " Liang Guifen, manager of Guangzhou Jebsen Beverage (China) Co., Ltd. said.

　　Liang Guifen believes that "voluntary disclosure" gives enterprises the opportunity to take the initiative to correct mistakes, and also reduces the impact of omissions on the company’s operations. In April this year, the company voluntarily disclosed the royalties involved in the beer and other goods it imported in 2018, and after accounting by the customs inspection department, it voluntarily paid more than 9 million yuan in taxes. Because it met the conditions of "voluntary disclosure", Guangzhou Customs exempted it from administrative punishment according to the Customs Inspection Regulations.

　　The "voluntary disclosure" system implemented by the customs encourages enterprises to report to the customs in writing on their own initiative the errors that are not in conformity with the customs management regulations and are not found by the customs after self-inspection by enterprises. Customs can provide preferential policies such as reducing or exempting tax late fees and administrative penalties for law-abiding and self-disciplined enterprises according to the law, which not only improves the efficiency of customs administrative law enforcement, but also greatly encourages enterprises to consciously abide by the law and is conducive to creating a good business environment.

　　"We launched ‘ in August. Internet plus voluntarily disclosed ’ , online processing makes the process clearer, the communication between enterprises and enterprises more efficient, and improves the enterprise ‘ Voluntary disclosure ’ The enthusiasm. " Wang Lei, Deputy Chief of Inspection Business Management Section of Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of Guangzhou Customs, introduced. In the first eight months of this year, Guangzhou Customs accepted 67 cases of "voluntary disclosure" by enterprises, involving about 31.67 million yuan in taxes.

　　In order to encourage enterprises to be honest and law-abiding, Guangzhou Customs also implements trust management for enterprises in the customs area, further clarifies the work related to the "voluntary disclosure" system and fault-tolerant mechanism, and does not record customs declaration errors for "declare in advance" customs declarations that meet the prescribed conditions. The operation time for customs to review the application for customs declaration error review has been reduced to an average of about 20 minutes, which has effectively reduced the burden and increased efficiency for enterprises. So far, 601 relevant customs declarations have been reviewed for errors, and the number of applications for review by enterprises has increased by 23% year-on-year.

　　"Online Customs" and China Unicom’s customs clearance are deeper.

　　Government service "Guangdong saves trouble"

　　On July 19th, as the customs officers of Foshan Customs Office in Gaoming, a subsidiary of Guangzhou Customs, obtained the bonded goods data of Guangdong Yida Textile Co., Ltd. on the special government service (Guangzhou) system of "internet plus Customs", Guangzhou Customs successfully connected the ERP system of customs networked supervision enterprises with "online customs" for the first time.

　　Enterprise Resource Planning, also known as "enterprise resource planning", refers to the establishment of an enterprise management system based on computer information system, which integrates material resources, human resources, financial resources and information resources.

　　"Through ‘ Online Customs ’ It is very convenient to handle customs business, but before that, we still need to submit the inventory data of the electronic account book verification cycle to the customs business site when the electronic account book expires, and because of the wide variety of bonded goods in our company, the long production process and the large amount of data, every time we submit the data, we must have special personnel to follow up. " Mai Zhiwei, manager of Guangdong Yida Textile Co., Ltd. said, "This time, our ERP system and ‘ Online Customs ’ Networking docking, as long as the enterprise is turned on for 5 minutes, the customs can grab the required business data online, which reduces the time of going to and from the scene, and also avoids human errors for us. The saved manpower, financial resources and time can make us more focused on production and operation. "

　　Recently, Guangzhou Customs has actively promoted the docking of "online customs" with Guangdong’s "digital government" construction project and achieved initial results. Six government service items, such as "printing without registration certificate for enterprises", "processing result without registration certificate for resident offices" and "application for cancellation of resident offices", have been integrated into Guangdong government service self-service terminal, and two platforms, such as Guangzhou inbound and outbound postal express customs clearance inquiry and Guangzhou cross-border e-commerce goods customs clearance inquiry, have been successfully docked with the mobile phone terminal.

　　The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Customs said that Guangzhou Customs will implement the work arrangements of the General Administration of Customs and Guangdong Province to enhance cross-border trade facilitation, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, and further optimize processes, streamline documents, improve efficiency, reduce costs, create an honest and law-abiding business environment and promote cross-border trade facilitation on the existing basis.

　　Written by: Chen Xiao Guan Yue

Catalogue

Part I Overview of National Radio Monitoring Center

I. Main functions

Second, the composition of departmental budget units

Part II Department Budget of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

I. Summary of departmental revenue and expenditure

Second, the department income summary table

III. Summary of Departmental Expenditure

IV. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

V. General public budget expenditure table

VI. Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget

Seven, the general public budget "three public" expenditure table

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure table

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure table

Part III Description of the Department Budget of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

The fourth part explains nouns.

Part I Overview of National Radio Monitoring Center

I. Main functions

The National Radio Monitoring Center (National Radio Spectrum Management Center) is a public welfare institution directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Entrusted by the Ministry, its main responsibilities are:

(a) in accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on Radio Management in People’s Republic of China (PRC)", as a national radio management technical institution, it undertakes technical work related to radio frequency and satellite orbit resources, radio stations, radio transmitting equipment management and foreign-related radio management, and provides support for national radio management.

(two) to undertake the monitoring of short-wave and space business radio signals and the positioning of interference sources, and to find the relevant radio stations (stations) that are set up and used without permission; Monitor whether the relevant radio stations (stations) carry out their work in accordance with international rules, agreements signed between China and other countries, administrative licensing matters and requirements.

(three) to undertake the technical work related to the development of national radio management; Participate in radio monitoring of ultrashort wave and microwave frequency bands in Beijing.

(four) to undertake the construction and operation of the relevant technical work information system of the national radio regulatory agency.

(five) to carry out radio management related policies, technical standards and technical specifications, data applications and other research work, and put forward policy suggestions.

(six) to provide technical guidance for radio management in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

To undertake other tasks assigned by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Second, the composition of departmental budget units

The departmental budget of the National Radio Monitoring Center (hereinafter referred to as "the Center") in 2021 includes: the budget of the center at the same level, the budget of monitoring stations outside Beijing (8 in total) and the budget of self-supporting institutions affiliated to the Center (1 in total).

The national radio monitoring center in 2021, the scope of departmental budget three budget units include:

1 national radio monitoring center at the same level

2. Shanghai Monitoring Station of National Radio Monitoring Center

3. Urumqi Monitoring Station of National Radio Monitoring Center

4. Chengdu Monitoring Station of National Radio Monitoring Center

5. Fujian Monitoring Station of National Radio Monitoring Center

6. Shenzhen Monitoring Station of National Radio Monitoring Center

7. Harbin Monitoring Station of National Radio Monitoring Center

8. Shaanxi Monitoring Station of National Radio Monitoring Center

9. Yunnan Monitoring Station of National Radio Monitoring Center

10. Testing Center of National Radio Monitoring Center

Part II Department Budget of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

Part III Description of the Department Budget of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

I. Description of the General Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all income and expenditure of the National Radio Monitoring Center are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: general public budget appropriation income, operating income of institutions, other income, and use of non-financial appropriation balance; Expenditure includes: expenditure on social security and employment, expenditure on resource exploration and industrial information, expenditure on housing security, and carry-over from last year to next year. The total revenue and expenditure budget of the National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 is 297,909,500 yuan.

Two, about the National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 income summary.

The revenue budget of the National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 is 297,909,500 yuan, of which 10,517,100 yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 3.53%. The general public budget revenue was 89,815,400 yuan, accounting for 30.15%. The operating income of public institutions was 125 million yuan, accounting for 41.96%. The income from higher-level subsidies was 23,745,100 yuan, accounting for 7.97%, other income was 207,000 yuan, accounting for 0.07%, and the balance of non-financial appropriations was 48,624,900 yuan, accounting for 16.32%.

III. Explanation on the Summary of Expenditure of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

The expenditure budget of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 is 297,909,500 yuan, of which the basic expenditure is 123,164,500 yuan, accounting for 41.76%. The project expenditure is 51,804,900 yuan, accounting for 17.56%. The operating expenditure of public institutions was 120 million yuan, accounting for 40.68%.

Four, about the National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 financial appropriation summary table.

The national radio monitoring center has a total budget of 100,332,500 yuan in 2021. Income includes: 89,815,400 yuan from the general public budget, 10,517,100 yuan carried forward from the previous year; Expenditure includes: 10,045,700 yuan for social security and employment, 78,155,000 yuan for resource exploration and industrial information, and 12,131,800 yuan for housing security.

V. Explanation on the General Public Budget Expenditure Table of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

The general public budget expenditure of the National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 was 89,815,400 yuan, a decrease of 151,343,900 yuan or 62.76% compared with the implementation in 2020. In accordance with the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on living a tight life, we will practise economy in all undertakings, vigorously reduce general expenditures, and focus on reducing public funds and non-urgent non-rigid expenditures, which are reflected in relevant expenditure subjects. The specific arrangements are as follows:

(1) The expenditure of 21,505 industrial and information industry supervision projects is estimated at 68,426,000 yuan at the beginning of 2021, which is 154,703,700 yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 69.33%. The main reason is: implementing the requirements of tight life and reducing the expenditure of radio and information communication supervision and development projects.

(II) The budget for the pension expenditure of administrative institutions in 20805 was 9,379,800 yuan in early 2021, an increase of 4,126,800 yuan or 78.56% compared with the implementation in 2020. The main reason is that the financial allocation for the pension expenditure of administrative institutions has increased.

(III) The expenditure of the 22102 housing reform expenditure project is budgeted at 12,009,600 yuan in early 2021, which is 767,000 yuan less than the implementation in 2020, with a decrease of 6.00%, mainly due to the decrease in housing subsidy expenditure.

(4) According to the classification of expenditure function, the expenditure on resource exploration, industrial information and other aspects accounts for a relatively high proportion of the total expenditure of the unit, mainly: the budget for industrial and information industry supervision in 2021 is 68.426 million yuan, accounting for 76.19% of the total expenditure of the unit, which is mainly used for radio and information communication supervision projects.

VI. Explanation on the Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

The basic expenditure of the general public budget of the National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 is 50.818 million yuan. Among them:

The personnel expenses are 44,790,200 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowances and subsidies, performance salary, basic old-age insurance contributions of institutions, occupational annuity contributions, housing accumulation fund, medical expenses and retirement expenses.

The public funds are 6,027,800 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, rental fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, special fuel fees, labor fees, commissioned business fees, trade union funds, welfare fees, official vehicle operation and maintenance fees, and other transportation expenses.

VII. Explanation on the budget of the National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 for "three public funds"

In 2021, the financial allocation budget for the "three public funds" is 1,329,500 yuan, of which: the expenses for going abroad on business are 0,000 yuan; The purchase and operation cost of official vehicles is 1,260,100 yuan, including 1,260,100 yuan, which is mainly used for the maintenance of official vehicles (including radio monitoring business vehicles, etc.) and the operation and maintenance of radio safety vehicles for key major events such as the Winter Olympics; The official reception fee is 69,400 yuan, which is mainly used for business exchanges and technical discussions between the center and relevant domestic units, investigation and guidance from relevant departments, and foreign affairs reception. In 2021, the budget for the "three public" funds is increased compared with that in 2020 (mainly to increase the operation and maintenance expenses of radio safety vehicles for key major events such as the Winter Olympics), and the expenses for going abroad (the border) and the purchase expenses for official vehicles are both reduced compared with that in 2020.

VIII. Explanation on the Government Procurement Budget of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021

The total government procurement budget of National Radio Monitoring Center in 2021 was 10.9501 million yuan, including 921.9 million yuan for government procurement of goods and 10.0282 million yuan for government procurement of services.

The fourth part explains nouns.

I. Income subjects

(1) Revenue from financial appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by the central government in the current year.

(2) Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by non-independent accounting business activities of public institutions in addition to professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

(3) Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "financial appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Such as investment income, interest income, etc.

(4) Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried over to this year and continue to be used according to the original provisions.

Second, the expenditure subjects

(1) Social security and employment (category) Pension for administrative institutions (fund): refers to the expenditure of the center and its subordinate units on pension for administrative institutions.

1. Retirement of institutions (item): refers to the funds for retirees of the center and its affiliated institutions.

2. Expenditure of basic old-age insurance in institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of basic old-age insurance paid by the center and its affiliated institutions in implementing the old-age insurance system.

3. Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government agencies and institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure paid by the center and its affiliated institutions in implementing the old-age insurance system.

(2) Resource exploration information, etc. (category): It reflects the expenditures for resource exploration, manufacturing, construction and industrial information, etc. The central budget mainly covers the subjects of industrial and information industry supervision expenditures.

1. Expenditure on supervision of industry and information industry (paragraph): refers to the expenditure used by the center and its affiliated institutions to ensure the operation of institutions and carry out supervision of industry and information industry.

(III) Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (paragraph): refers to the expenditure on housing reform by the center and its subordinate units in accordance with national policies.

1. Housing accumulation fund (item): it is a long-term housing deposit paid by the unit and its employees in accordance with the regulations on the management of housing accumulation fund. This policy began in the mid-1990s, and was widely implemented among employees in government agencies, enterprises and institutions nationwide. The minimum deposit ratio is not less than 5%, and the maximum deposit ratio is not more than 12%. The deposit base is the employee’s salary in the previous year. The deposit base of administrative units includes the post salary, grade salary, post salary and technical grade (post) salary of government workers, year-end one-time bonus, special post allowance, allowance for hard and remote areas, work allowance and living allowance issued after standardization; The deposit base of public institutions includes post salary, salary scale salary, performance salary, allowance for hard and remote areas, special post allowance, etc.

2. Rent-raising subsidy (item): It was approved by the State Council, and started in 2000 to raise the rent standard of public housing for central units in Beijing. The central units in Beijing determined the subsidy standard according to the number of on-the-job employees, retirees and corresponding ranks, and subsidized 90 yuan per capita monthly.

3. Housing Subsidy (Item): According to the Notice of the State Council Institute on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction (Guo Fa [1998] No.23), after the housing distribution in kind was stopped in the second half of 1998, the housing monetization reform subsidy funds were distributed to employees without housing and whose housing income ratio exceeded 4 times. The central administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in 2000, and local administrative institutions began to issue housing subsidy funds in succession in 1999, and enterprises decided on their own according to their own conditions. In Beijing, the central unit shall implement the standards stipulated in the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC forwarded by the Ministry of Construction and other units < Office Word [2005] No.8 >, and outside Beijing, the central unit shall implement the policies, regulations and standards of the monetization reform of housing distribution of the local people’s government.

(4) Carry-over to the next year: refers to the funds arranged in the previous year’s budget, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to the next year to continue to use according to the original specified purposes.

(5) Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

(6) Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to the basic expenditure.

(7) Operating expenses of public institutions: refers to the expenses incurred by public institutions in carrying out non-independent accounting business activities other than professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

Third, the "three public" funds

The "three public" funds included in the management of the central financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the central departments with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, foreign city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

Poster of "Dangkou Fengyun"

Special feature of 1905 film network In the splendid history of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years, there have been countless epic national heroes, and their stories have been constantly reshaped in various artistic forms. Since the birth of China’s films, there have been endless films praising national heroes. This year, there are still many films on this theme in China film market. In addition to the hit "Wandering in the Wind", films based on the Sino-French War in the late Qing Dynasty will also be shown in the summer file. This gives us a chance to review the light and shadow and capture all the great national hero images on the screen.

　

China has a vast territory since ancient times, and wars have been going on constantly, so a fighting hero like Yue Fei has emerged. With the rapid expansion of western forces, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, where wars were frequent, became a historical opportunity for national heroes to be tempered and born in the war. The story of the movie Dangkou Fengyun took place during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The Japanese pirates constantly harassed and plundered the southeast coast of China, and the government troops were helpless in the face of foreign pirates, and the local people were in dire straits. Qi Jiguang, a young military attache from a military family, came to Zhejiang to take charge of the military affairs against Japan. In order to organize a truly effective army in the face of the enemy, Qi Jiguang recruited brave miners from the local area for strict training, and formed the "Qijiajun" which made the enemy fear.

　

Qi Jiguang has both civil and military skills in history, so it is wise to choose Chiu Man-Cheuk, who is a martial arts player with elegant temperament, to play in the movie "Dangkou Fengyun". Yu Dayou, another famous anti-Japanese actor in the film, is played by Sammo Hung, a veteran action film director and actor. The incarnation of the two kung fu superstars as historical celebrities has undoubtedly enhanced the visibility of the film from a commercial point of view. However, the point of view of "Wandering in the Wind" is not limited to this. Restoring history through grand war scenes is the focus of the film. Director Chen Jiashang studied Qi Jiguang’s relevant historical materials for nearly ten years, and finally chose Qi Jiguang’s experience of training Qi Jiajun as a "special force" as a breakthrough point to show the fighting spirit inspired by the generals, soldiers and coastal people in the face of the Japanese invasion.

Stills of Lin Zexu

　

Compared with those national heroes who became famous for their martial arts, Destruction of Opium at Humen’s Lin Zexu became a widely spread example for his boldness and courage. Lin Zexu’s deeds have been put on the big screen many times. The two most influential editions are Lin Zexu in 1959 and directed by Xie Jin in 1997. The two films are respectively starred by Zhao Dan, the earliest "national male god" in China films, and Bao Guoan, who is well-known for his role of Cao Cao in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Lin Zexu, played by Zhao Dan, is elegant and indifferent, while Bao Guoan emphasizes his concern for the country and the people. There are many subtle differences in temperament between the two versions of Lin Zexu, but on the whole, they all depict Lin Zexu’s upright and unyielding national character in the face of political enemies and aggressors from different angles.

Stills of Opium War

　

In particular, the film Opium War, which creatively added a large section of English drama in all English, examined the situation at that time from a different perspective. The film was released on the eve of Hong Kong’s return to China. At that time, after more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s national strength increased greatly, and people’s material and cultural lives were much richer than before. As the film says, only when a nation really stands up can it face up to and reflect on its humiliating history. Many times, the film described the smoking ban situation at that time with smoky and dim scenes, and at the same time, it also alluded to the unbearable political environment. Local officials committed crimes and bullied their superiors and deluded their subordinates everywhere. In this case of corruption and decline, the film vividly depicts a loyal and wise veteran Lin Zexu, and his "loyalty" and "righteousness" are also particularly deplorable.

　

Lin Zexu’s greatest historical achievement lies not only in hosting Destruction of Opium at Humen to show Chinese’s determination and perseverance, but also in his inspiration to the later generations to "open their eyes to the world". Under the guidance of this thought, the Westernization Movement of "learning from foreigners and strengthening ourselves" rose, and the Qing government set up the strongest fleet in Asia &mdash; &mdash; Beiyang navy. In this fleet, a heroic hero was born, whose name was Deng Shichang.

Stills of the Sino-Japanese War

　

In 1894, in the Sino-Japanese Lunar New Year, the Japanese naval joint fleet broke into the waters of China and challenged the Beiyang Navy in China. The film "Sino-Japanese War" released in 1962 reflects this history. It focuses on portraying the heroic image of Deng Shichang, the leader of Zhiyuan Ship, and contrasts it with Li Hongzhang and Fang Boqian, who are weak and afraid of war. The film is starred by actor Li Moran, who successfully created the hero Deng Shichang, a classic character in the history of China film, with his generous figure and resolute temperament. Although the ship in the film is different from the real history due to the limitation of technical level, the thrilling naval battle scene left a deep impression on that generation of China audience. Countless people feel sorry for the complete defeat of Beiyang Navy, but Deng Shichang, played by Li Moran, commanded the scarred Zhiyuan to crash into the joint fleet’s Yoshino, and this scene showed the spirit of death, which still deeply inspired the audience.

Poster of 1894 Sino-Japanese War

　

Fifty years after the release of "The Storm of the Sino-Japanese War", the audience welcomed the movie "1894 Sino-Japanese War" with the same theme, which was shot by the famous war film director Feng Xiaoning. The film increased the feud between the protagonist Deng Shichang and the enemy officer Ito Sukeyuki before the naval battle, and strengthened the dramatic tension of the whole story. Most of the main actors in the film showed credible acting skills. Although as a film released in 2012, its costume props and war scenes are still far from those of the current large-scale commercial films, the film has created a different kind of tragic, and this tragic comes from the appeal of national heroes themselves.

　

The Opium War made China lose Hongkong, and the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 forced China to admit the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province. It was not until half a century later that the people of China won an all-round victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression that Taiwan Province was recovered. And this troubled treasure island is not the first time occupied by invaders. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, she once fell into the hands of Dutch invaders. The Chinese people on Taiwan Province Island could not bear the exploitation and torture of the Dutch, so they had to turn to the motherland on the other side of the Strait. Zheng Chenggong, as the mainstay of the generals in the Southern Ming Dynasty, organized a fleet to sail for Taiwan Province without hesitation after learning what happened to his compatriots, and with the cooperation of compatriots on the island, he defeated the cunning and ferocious enemy and brought Taiwan Province back to China.

Stills of Hero Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong’s story was put on the screen by director Wu Ziniu in 2001. The film "Hero Zheng Chenggong" also stars Chiu Man-Cheuk. From Qi Jiguang to Zheng Chenggong, it seems that Chiu Man-Cheuk really has some unique temperament, which accords with the audience’s traditional cognition of national heroes. Compared with Qi Jiguang’s high spirits, the film adds a sadness and resentment to Zheng Chenggong’s ruin. Under Chiu Man-Cheuk’s meticulous interpretation, the heroes are full of masculine beauty, and also perfectly express the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait’s deep affection and their common desire for reunification.

　

Before the Japanese rebellion in the Ming Dynasty, China rarely encountered foreign enemies from the sea; In the Qing Dynasty after the Ming Dynasty, just like the Dutch invaders in Hero Zheng Chenggong, more difficult enemies began to cross the sea from further places. The movie The Battle of the Dragons, which will be released in the summer, is such a story background. In the 1980s, French troops from the European continent brazenly invaded China’s vassal Viet Nam, and approached China’s border, killing China’s border people, and the Sino-French war broke out. In the anti-aggression war, including this war in modern times, China is no longer confronted with an enemy as savage and backward as the Japanese pirates in the Ming Dynasty, but a great power with more advanced weapons and systems. It is under this circumstance that China’s soldiers and civilians, led by veteran Feng Zicai, have shown their tenacious resistance and national integrity.

"Battle of the Dragon" poster

　

In the movie Battle of the Dragons, in order to save the situation of losing ground, the Qing government reactivated Feng Zicai, who was old and retired. And he didn’t live up to the trust of the country. At the age of nearly 70, he personally fought with a knife and gun, bravely fighting the tall and strong black soldiers of the French army, and finally led the Qing army to win the victory in Zhennan. Old general Feng Zicai is also a well-deserved national hero.

　

From The Storm of the Sino-Japanese War to The Battle of the Dragons, generations of filmmakers have created vivid and touching images of national heroes on the big screen. For thousands of years, it is under the inspiration of these heroes that countless Chinese sons and daughters have fought for the land under their feet unswervingly and fearlessly. With the rising of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of film technology, we will be able to make better national hero films, not forgetting history and praising their great national spirit. This is not only the needs of movie audiences, but also the spiritual needs of the nation, because it is these national heroes who prop up the unyielding backbone of the Chinese nation.

　　Bitcoin’s "madness" in this round has been somewhat lasting.

　　On January 5, according to the data of Huobi.com, a domestic bitcoin trading platform, at 1: 10 am, the price of bitcoin broke through the historical high of 8,000 yuan three years ago, setting a historical record. As of 8: 45 on January 5, the highest price of bitcoin reached 8650 yuan, and the price increased by more than 260% within one year.

　　The British "Guardian" said that market analysts believe that the main driving force for this round of bitcoin price surge is in China &mdash; &mdash; In 2016, the RMB depreciated by nearly 7%, the worst performance in 20 years, which triggered a huge demand for Bitcoin.

　　The historical highest price of Bitcoin was 8,000 yuan on November 19th, 2013. A month ago, the price of Bitcoin was still hovering around 1000 yuan, and it tripled in a short time. However, this price fell after less than 1 minute, and then it bottomed out all the way, reaching a minimum of 933 yuan.

　　Compared with that rise, Bitcoin rose slightly steadily this time, from 2,351 yuan in early 2016 to 8,000 yuan in early 2017.

　　Zhu Jiawei, COO of Huobi.com, said that this round of 8,000 yuan market is very different from that in 2013: First of all, the current bitcoin transaction volume is not the same as that of that year. When the highest price of Huobi was 8,000 yuan in 2013, the weekly transaction volume was 393,000 bitcoins, with a weekly amplitude of 103%, which was very small and was greatly affected by funds; Now, when the price of bitcoin breaks 8,000 yuan, the transaction volume in the four days after Huobi Net Festival is 7.35 million bitcoins, which is 37 times of that year’s transaction volume. The price amplitude in the four days after New Year’s Day in 2017 is 15.95%, which is much more stable than that year.

　　In addition, Zhu Jiawei believes that after the application of Bitcoin is promoted, the price tends to be stable. Although Bitcoin rose by 260% from 2016 to 2017, it won the top spot among many investment varieties. However, in the whole year of 2016, according to the data of Huobi. com, the daily price of Bitcoin rose and fell by 10% or more in less than five days, while in 2013, the daily price rose and fell by about 10%.

　　For Bitcoin entering the bull market in the past year, Zhu Jiawei analyzed the reasons: First, the underlying technology blockchain of Bitcoin has been recognized by major banks and financial institutions around the world; Secondly, in early 2016, the central bank held a digital currency seminar to start studying digital currency and blockchain technology; This year, domestic mainstream investment products, including stock market, property market, gold, etc., performed poorly on the whole, while bitcoin rose very well, and funds turned to bitcoin investment channels; Bitcoin halved its output for the second time in July 2016, which also promoted market sentiment fluctuations and pushed up prices.

　　Xu Mingxing, founder and CEO of OKCoin, another bitcoin trading platform in China, analyzed this wave of gains: "According to the laws of the trading market, investment products will rise if they follow a long decline, and will fall if they rise for a long time. Judging from the cycle of Bitcoin, this price increase is a long-term cumulative result after the price peak in 2013. But it is investors’ confidence in Bitcoin that affects the price of Bitcoin for a long time. "

　　The US "Wall Street Journal" reported in May last year that some analysts said that the rise of Bitcoin was mainly driven by the demand in China market brought about by the recent RMB depreciation, and the two major bitcoin trading platforms in China &mdash; &mdash; Huobi and OKCoin&mdash; &mdash; At present, it constitutes about 92% of the total global bitcoin transactions.

　　Just as the speculators were ecstatic, the Financial Times "poured a pot of cold water", saying that the value of Bitcoin was zero.

　　"A trading intermediary is always ups and downs, then it is a useless currency. In fact, Bitcoin has all the characteristics of pyramid scams. It requires that believers continue to enter the market to push up prices, and this is based on the promise that more believers will join in the future, so the value of Bitcoin will be the same as that of all pyramid scams. Zero. " The Financial Times reported on January 4th that.

　　In China, bitcoin as a currency has never been recognized by the regulatory authorities. Five ministries and commissions, including the central bank, said in the Notice on Preventing Bitcoin Risks issued in December 2013 that although Bitcoin is called "currency", it is not a real currency because it is not issued by the monetary authorities, and it does not have monetary attributes such as legal compensation and compulsion. In nature, bitcoin should be a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market.

　 　 　 　Only by reading this sentence, other friends must be very clear &mdash; &mdash; I’ve lost everything in this battle of pretending to be X. And this brother who posted it was nicknamed "Red Wall Brother" and "Terran Emperor" by others.

　 　 　 　In order to cooperate with the ridicule of other bar friends, Brother Red Wall himself has posted many times. It seems that he is "one-sided" but actually ridicules his response, which is a good show for many musicians.

　 　 　 　It is also the incomparable classic reply of Brother Red Wall, which gradually spread from the post bar and even spread to every corner of the Internet. Even when I was watching League of Legends World Series, I couldn’t escape the attack of the red wall sentence.

　 　 　 　Just when RNG was at T13: 0, a few bullets floated past, which made me feel a little sad at once.

　 　 　 　It seems that in just one night, this reply has become the famous stem of a hot Internet &mdash; &mdash; But even if a stalk is interesting, it will naturally rot if you talk too much.

　 　 　 　Soon, some people said that they felt uncomfortable at the sight of this sentence, and there was quite a case of "Juezi allergy" recurring. Brother Red Wall himself even replied, saying that he really didn’t expect such a ridicule to become like this, but now his brother’s post account seems to have been cancelled &mdash; &mdash; The appearance of "Brother Red Wall" was quite abrupt, which made people somewhat caught off guard, and this departure was even more surprising.

　 　 　 　However, it is also the time when the classic reply of Brother Red Wall triggered the imitation of the whole network. This post about the competitive power of giant red fish seems to have been completely ruined. The following is full of imitators of Brother Red Wall and similar sentences.

　 　 　 　But some people have new inspiration after this. Since "Wang Feng is here" can have a typical example like Brother Red Wall, why can’t other brothers who post it show their strength under this power post?

　 　 　 　For example, just let the elder brother of the fishing bar wave the fishing rod a few times. According to the theorem of "the fisherman will always be in the air force" and "the fisherman will do everything except fishing", this red fish quickly evacuated in order not to be transferred.

　 　 　 　What’s more, I think that only some brothers need to show their XP system, so that the fish can turn around and escape.

　 　 　 　Although Brother Red Wall’s reply has been widely circulated in just a few days, it has great potential to become the next "rotten stalk of the whole network", but some friends’ speeches are quite pertinent.

　 　 　 　After all, nowadays, when we talk about post bars, we will think of many sentence patterns full of rage and aggression. This sentence from Brother Red Wall is not only quite mild, but also just a joke with no practical significance.

　 　 　 　Of course, this red fish post can get widespread attention in "Wang Feng is in the bar", and even set off a discussion upsurge of the whole post bar, mainly because of the traditional culture of this post bar.

　 　 　 　Just listen to the name, I think many people will pop up many question marks: Wang Feng? Is Wang Feng here? This is a fan of singer Wang Feng, right? Why do you discuss these strange contents?

　 　 　 　But in fact, this post has nothing to do with Wang Feng himself. The reason why it has such a name is only because the original bar owners ID was "Wang Feng is here". The traditional culture of the whole post bar is: cross-border combat power competition regardless of region.

　 　 　 　For example, this ladder map of combat power, which is the most widely circulated in Wangba, can fully reflect the hobbies of these old friends, although it has different expressions with the "version update" and the selfishness of some bar friends.

　　At present, China’s agricultural and rural economic development has entered the best historical period, and grain production has achieved "11 consecutive increases", which has been stable at more than 1.2 trillion Jin for two consecutive years. At the same time, it has made great achievements and paid a huge price. The string of resource utilization is getting tighter and tighter, and the carrying capacity of the ecological environment is getting closer and closer to the limit. Facing the double "curse" of resource conditions and ecological environment, it is urgent to change the mode of agricultural development, strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, effectively promote the protection and control of agricultural ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　First, scientific graspAgricultural non-point source pollution situation, and effectively enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control work.

　　The first national pollution survey showed that in 2007, the chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen and total phosphorus emissions from agricultural sources in China reached 13.2 million tons, 2.7 million tons and 280,000 tons respectively, accounting for 43.7%, 57.2% and 67.4% of the total national emissions respectively. Among them, livestock and poultry breeding sources account for 96% of agricultural source COD, and are the main "contributors" of agricultural non-point source pollution. Agricultural chemicals such as livestock and poultry, aquaculture, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films are the main sources of pollution. Different from industrial point source pollution directly entering the water body through centralized sewage outlets, agricultural non-point source is decentralized, and its pollution process is not a simple direct causal relationship from agricultural production behavior to discharge, and finally to environmental impact. The research shows that 35% of nitrogen in farmland chemical fertilizer in China is utilized by crops in the current season, and most of the rest is retained in farmland soil, and a small amount flows into ditches, and finally less than 5% enters the surface water body through runoff. Therefore, although the total amount of agricultural source pollutants discharged in China is relatively high, the amount that actually enters the water body is still very limited.

　　At present, the situation of agricultural non-point source pollution is generally grim, but there are also some particularities, which require us to make careful judgments and make precise policies.

　　First, the intensive degree of aquaculture is getting higher and higher. Due to the low resource utilization rate of livestock manure and other wastes, pollution emissions are on the rise.In recent years, the total amount of livestock and poultry breeding in China has been increasing. In 2013, the number of live pigs slaughtered in China exceeded 700 million. At the same time, the scale and intensification have developed rapidly, and the proportion of large-scale breeding of more than 500 pigs per year has reached 40.8%. At the same time, the construction of livestock waste treatment facilities is relatively backward, and a large amount of livestock manure is difficult to be treated and utilized in time, which makes livestock waste change from traditional farmyard manure to pollutants. In addition, the scale of aquaculture in China is also expanding rapidly. In 1978, the total amount of aquatic products was 4.654 million tons, of which artificial aquaculture accounted for 26.1%. In 2013, the total amount of aquatic products reached 61.72 million tons, accounting for 73.6%. A large number of bait and fish medicine were put into aquaculture, which caused water pollution.

　　Second, the amount of chemical fertilizer used in the main grain crops is basically reasonable, and the phenomenon of excessive application of economic crops such as vegetables and melons is more prominent. On the whole, the growth rate of chemical fertilizer consumption is declining, but the amount of chemical fertilizer input is still too large.In 2013, the amount of chemical fertilizer used in China was 59.12 million tons, accounting for 35% of the world. Based on 2.03 billion mu of cultivated land, the average amount of chemical fertilizer used per unit area reached 436.8 kg/ha, which was far higher than the world average. It is worth pointing out that at present, the average amount of nitrogen fertilizer used in China’s main grain crops is about 212 kg/ha, which is lower than the upper limit of environmental safety (the upper limit of safety set by developed countries for preventing water pollution is 225 kg/ha), but the average amount of nitrogen fertilizer used in fruit trees and vegetables is far higher than the environmental safety requirements, and the phenomenon of excessive application of chemical fertilizers in orchards and protected vegetables is still prominent.

　　Third, the use of pesticides per unit area is higher than the world average, but lower than that of developed countries such as the United States. The overall usage tends to be stable, but the utilization rate is low.In recent years, the amount of pesticides used in China has stabilized at about 320,000 tons (active ingredients), accounting for 1/7 of the total amount of pesticides used in the world, which is higher than the proportion of China’s land area to the world’s cultivated land area, which is related to the high land multiple cropping index in China. Generally speaking, China’s pesticide consumption per unit area is higher than the world average, but lower than that of developed countries such as the United States, Israel and Japan. On the other hand, at present, the utilization rate of pesticides in China is low, only 35%. Residual pesticides enter water bodies through precipitation, surface runoff and soil infiltration, which will lead to the deterioration of soil and water environment quality, destroy ecology and affect biodiversity.

　　Fourth, the recovery rate of plastic film is low, and the problem of residual old agricultural film still needs to be solved.China’s total use of plastic film and crop coverage area rank first in the world. In 2013, the consumption of agricultural film in China was 2.493 million tons. Due to the extensive use of ultra-thin plastic film and the lack of recycling technology and mechanism of residual film, the "white revolution" gradually evolved into "white pollution", and the problem of residual pollution of farmland plastic film became increasingly prominent. Plastic film residue is serious, affecting soil structure and reducing cultivated land quality; Affect the emergence of seedlings, resulting in reduced production; Affect the operation of agricultural machinery, resulting in a decline in the quality of sowing and fertilization; Livestock eating by mistake occurs constantly, which is harmful to livestock health.

　　Fifth, the comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw is low, and the recycling capacity needs to be improved urgently.Crop straw is a versatile agricultural resource. It is estimated that in 2013, the total output and collectable amount of straw in China were 964 million tons and 819 million tons, respectively. The actual utilization amount was about 622 million tons, and the comprehensive utilization rate was only 76%. With the change of agricultural energy structure, the proportion of crop straw in domestic energy is less and less. The way out for excess straw is: firstly, burning on the spot will cause air pollution, reduce atmospheric visibility, hinder traffic and endanger human health; Second, abandoned fields or piled into rivers or lakes, after weathering, rain and decay, the organic matter in straw enters the water body and causes pollution.

　　Generally speaking, with the continuous improvement of agricultural intensification and the rapid development of aquaculture in China, the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution caused by excessive use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides and unreasonable disposal of agricultural wastes such as livestock manure, crop straws and farmland plastic film residue has become increasingly prominent, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy. Therefore, strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution is a realistic need to ensure the safety of agricultural products, realize China’s food security and quality safety of agricultural products, and is an internal need to improve the agricultural ecological environment, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode and realize the sustainable development of agriculture. We must scientifically grasp the increasingly serious situation of agricultural non-point source pollution, deeply understand the great significance of strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and earnestly enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility in our work.

　　Two, the agricultural ecological environment protection and governance work has made positive progress, laying a solid foundation for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution.

　　Agricultural non-point source pollution in China is a long-term accumulation, which has its particularity and complexity. It can’t be completely solved overnight, and it needs a long period of unremitting efforts. In recent years, while ensuring the development of agriculture, agricultural departments at all levels have continuously increased the protection and governance of agricultural ecological environment, initially established a team of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control and expert support teams, and gradually established and improved the policy system, exploring and forming a number of practical technologies and typical models, which have laid a good foundation for the fight against agricultural non-point source pollution.

　　First, the construction of the system team has been continuously strengthened.A four-level agricultural environmental protection management system has been formed, with two state-level main stations as the leader, 33 agricultural environmental protection stations in provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning as the main body, and 326 prefecture-level stations and 1794 county-level stations as the basis, which provides a team system guarantee for agricultural ecological environment monitoring and prevention and control.

　　Second, the monitoring and early warning capabilities have been continuously improved.A national agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring network has been initially established, and the normal and institutionalized operation of agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring has been continuously promoted; A four-level cultivated land quality monitoring network at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels has been established, and an annual report on national cultivated land quality monitoring has been issued; An environmental monitoring network system covering China’s offshore bays, islands and reefs, beaches, nature reserves, aquatic germplasm conservation zone and aquaculture waters has been initially formed, and the Bulletin on Fishery Ecological Environment in China has been issued regularly. A national monitoring network for pollution of agricultural products was established to carry out heavy metal pollution investigation in the producing areas.

　　Third, vigorously promote the scientific application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.Comprehensively popularize the technology of soil testing and formula fertilization, with the promotion area reaching 1.4 billion mu; In-depth implementation of green prevention and control, the establishment of 150 national green prevention and control demonstration zones, the gradual elimination of 33 kinds of highly toxic pesticides, and vigorously promote the use of high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue and biological pesticides; Carry out the integration of specialized unified prevention and control of crop pests and diseases with green prevention and control, promote pilot construction, and establish 218 demonstration bases; At the beginning of 2015, the Action Plan for Zero Growth of Fertilizer and Pesticide Use by 2020 was issued, and the zero growth of fertilizer and pesticide use was initiated.

　　Fourth, actively promote pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding.Accelerate the standardization of livestock and poultry breeding, create 3,397 standardized demonstration sites, and effectively improve the level of pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding; Start the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry waste; Develop rural biogas projects according to local conditions and improve the sewage treatment capacity of rural farming manure.

　　The fifth is to carry out comprehensive utilization of straw in depth.Implement the comprehensive utilization project of straw, focusing on supporting Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other areas to carry out straw returning to the field, raising livestock, straw biogas, straw replacing wood, straw carbonization and other work; We will start the construction of a demonstration area for full quantitative utilization of straw at the township level in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and accelerate the scale and industrialization of straw utilization.

　　Sixth, efforts should be made to solve the pollution of farmland residual film.Revise the standard of plastic film to solve the problem that residual film is easy to break and difficult to recycle; For four consecutive years, the agricultural cleaner production demonstration project focusing on the recycling of waste plastic film was implemented, and the plastic film recycling and processing system was initially established; Arrange subsidies for dry farming technology such as plastic film mulching in northwest and north China to promote the popularization and application of high-standard plastic film; The comparative test of degradable plastic film was started, and the degradable plastic film with good application effect was screened for demonstration and popularization.

　　Seventh, work together to promote the demonstration construction of comprehensive management of agricultural environment.A typical driving system of modern eco-circular agriculture has been formed, which consists of 1 eco-circular agricultural pilot province, 10 circular agricultural demonstration cities, 283 national modern agricultural demonstration zones, 1,100 beautiful countryside and several eco-agricultural demonstration bases. In key river basins and important water source protection areas, we will implement the construction of demonstration zones for the comprehensive prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding wastes and agricultural nitrogen and phosphorus pollution, and actively explore effective mechanisms for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in river basins.

　　To sum up, in recent years, the positive results of agricultural ecological environment protection and governance, as well as the continuous improvement of agricultural production and income and rural development, have made us more qualified, capable and confident to fight the tough battle of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control.

　　Three, to "one control, two reduction and three basics" as the key task, to fight the battle against agricultural non-point source pollution.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other central leading comrades have repeatedly made important instructions on the protection and governance of agricultural ecological environment. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that agricultural development should not only put an end to the new debts owed by the ecological environment, but also gradually pay back the old debts, and fight a tough battle for agricultural non-point source pollution control. Premier Li Keqiang proposed that the deterioration of resources and environment should be resolutely suppressed and the overdrawn resources and environment should be rehabilitated. In order to implement a series of deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, at the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture, together with relevant departments, successively issued the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030), the Agricultural Prominent Environmental Problems Control Plan (2015-2018) and the Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Fighting the Fight against Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution. Recently, a national on-the-spot meeting on accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode and a national conference on the protection and governance of agricultural ecological environment have been held in Sichuan, which is an important meeting with milestone significance in the development process of modern agriculture in China. The promulgation of these documents and the convening of the conference have fully deployed and mobilized the protection and governance of agricultural ecological environment. At present, the most important task is to focus on the goal of "one control, two reductions and three basics" and fight a tough battle against agricultural non-point source pollution.

　　First, vigorously develop water-saving agriculture.Facing the severe situation of increasingly scarce water resources, it is necessary to increase efforts to develop water-saving agriculture. By strengthening the demonstration of water-saving agriculture, actively promoting water-saving varieties, integration of water and fertilizer, circulating aquaculture and other technologies, the utilization efficiency of water resources will be improved in an all-round way. Actively promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price. Coordinate the promotion of water ecological protection and management in river basins, and actively carry out the construction of demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in key river basins such as Taihu Lake, Erhai Lake, Chaohu Lake and Three Gorges Reservoir Area. By 2020, the national agricultural irrigation water consumption will be controlled within 372 billion cubic meters, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water will reach 0.55.

　　The second is to implement the zero growth action of chemical fertilizers.The key to reducing fertilizer application is to establish the concept of green yield increase, vigorously promote scientific fertilization, improve the accuracy and utilization rate of fertilizer use, and encourage farmers to use more green manure and farmyard manure. The key point is to expand the application scope of soil testing and formula fertilization, and promote the formula fertilizer to enter the village and enter the field. At the same time, it is necessary to actively promote the research and development and promotion of new fertilizer products, and integrate and promote high-efficiency fertilization technologies such as simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizers and deep application of fertilizers. It is necessary to combine the construction of high-standard farmland, vigorously carry out the action of protecting and improving the quality of cultivated land, study and use subsidies to encourage and guide farmers to promote straw returning, planting green manure, accumulating farmyard manure and increasing the application of organic manure, rationally adjust the fertilization structure, and strive to improve the internal quality of cultivated land. Strive to achieve more than 90% coverage of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, more than 40% utilization rate of chemical fertilizers, and zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers for major crops in China by 2020.

　　The third is to implement the zero growth action of pesticides.Adhere to comprehensive management, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and realize scientific and accurate drug application. Strengthen the management of pesticide use, strengthen source management, and standardize farmers’ use of pesticides. Fully implement the fixed-point management of highly toxic pesticides and establish a traceability system for highly toxic pesticides. We will implement pilot projects for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, gradually expand the scope of subsidy projects, and accelerate the popularization and application of biological pesticides and high-efficiency, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides. Encourage agricultural socialized service organizations to provide guidance and services for farmers to use pesticides, and vigorously promote the integration of specialized unified prevention and control and green prevention and control. Ensure that by 2020, the coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases will reach more than 30%, the utilization rate of pesticides will reach more than 40%, and the use of pesticides for major crops in China will achieve zero growth.

　　The fourth is to promote the prevention and control of aquaculture pollution.Overall consideration of environmental carrying capacity and pollution prevention requirements of livestock and poultry breeding, scientific planning and layout of livestock and poultry breeding. Promote standardized scale farming, supporting the construction of treatment and utilization facilities, improve facility farming technology, improve technical and equipment conditions, and encourage and support the implementation of household collection and centralized treatment of livestock and poultry manure in densely populated areas. Strengthen the construction of demonstration farms for healthy aquaculture, and popularize aquaculture technologies such as industrialized circulating aquaculture, pond ecological circulating aquaculture and bottom sewage of large-surface cage aquaculture. By 2020, more than 75% of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (districts) will build supporting facilities for waste storage, treatment and utilization.

　　Fifth, efforts should be made to solve the residual film pollution in farmland.Accelerate the revision of mulching film standards, strictly stipulate the thickness and tensile strength of mulching film, prohibit the production and use of substandard mulching film, and ensure that the residual mulching film in farmland can be recycled from the source. Increase financial support for technical subsidies for dry farming. Carry out regional demonstration of farmland residual film recycling, support the construction of plastic film recycling outlets and waste plastic film processing capacity, gradually improve the recycling network, and innovate the plastic film recycling and reuse mechanism. Accelerate the research and development of eco-friendly degradable plastic film and plastic film residue picking and processing machinery, and establish and improve the evaluation system of degradable plastic film. Ensure that by 2020, the recovery rate of agricultural film will reach more than 80% in the current season.

　　Sixth, carry out in-depth utilization of straw resources.According to the idea of "policy support, demonstration and guidance, focusing on agriculture, industrial development and market operation", we will promote the full utilization of straw "five materials" according to local conditions. It is necessary to further support the demonstration of new technologies such as straw harvesting machinery returning to the field, green and yellow storage for feed, microbial decay and solidification carbonization gasification, and study and introduce policies and measures such as enjoying the price of agricultural electricity for straw primary processing, incorporating storage and storage land into agricultural land management and credit support. Accelerate the establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for straw storage and transportation, reduce the cost of storage and transportation, and promote the scale and industrialization of comprehensive utilization of straw. In the key areas of air pollution, start the construction of demonstration counties for comprehensive utilization of straw, and fundamentally solve the problem of open burning of straw. Achieve the goal that the comprehensive utilization rate of straw will reach over 85% by 2020.

　　Agricultural non-point source pollution control is a tough battle and a protracted war. We need to base ourselves on the present and focus on the long-term. We should focus on five "enhancements" and five "enhancements", strengthen top-level design, increase planning and implementation, strengthen legal promotion, increase supervision and law enforcement, strengthen financial security, increase social participation, strengthen monitoring and early warning, increase scientific and technological support, strengthen policy creation, increase supervision and assessment, and take multiple measures to ensure implementation.

Special feature of 1905 film network Since it was released for four days on March 24th, the box office has reached 50 million yuan, which has been severely suppressed, with less than 10% of the films. It is definitely hopeless to reproduce the glory of hundreds of millions of box office of variety movies such as Run, Brothers.

However, this is definitely a good thing. In the past three years, it has been criticized by the industry for its inferior quality and squandering money. The audience’s rating hovers around 3, 4 and 5 points, but the box office is often hundreds of millions of variety movies. Finally, it is necessary to embark on the road of self-creation. Because a hammer sale can’t last long after all!

Why is the variety movie so unpopular, and where is its original sin? Let’s take a look at its three major criminal evidences that have been criticized:

Three major criminal evidences of variety movies

1, shoddy, low quality

The production cycle of variety movies is very short, usually no more than one week. Although the shooting cycle and the final quality of the film are not necessarily equal, especially for small-budget independent films. For example, the shooting cycle of Jin Jide’s films is generally less than one month, but these films have gone through a long period of preparation and planning in the early stage, and the scripts have been revised several times, and the shots are also carefully drawn, so every picture is already in the director’s mind.

"Happy Comedian" was only approved by the Film Bureau in August last year, and a press conference was held four months later to announce the final file. It took a total of six months from the early preparation to the late announcement. How can such a film have a high quality? Therefore, many scenes in the film are out of sync, and the lines should be adjusted in the later dubbing stage.

2. The plot is weak and the acting skills are poor

Most variety movies can’t talk about the plot, because TV variety shows are put on the big screen, and what’s more, even the quality of daily variety shows is not comparable. Without the plot, there is naturally no acting. Even Bo Huang, Sun Honglei, Huang Lei and other acting schools have no room for acting in variety movies, let alone other variety coffee.

There are some plots in The Happy Comedy, but there is no logic in the plot: Degang Guo inexplicably organized an outline team, a group of people inexplicably came to Macau, Degang Guo was inexplicably kidnapped, and others inexplicably found out that Degang Guo was not kidnapped but was invited to perform the program. In short, it is inexplicably creating contradictions and conflicts, and then inexplicably dissolving them.

In addition, due to the one-sided character setting in the script, a group of actors in "Happy Comedian" applied their performance mode on the sketch stage to the film: Yun-peng Yue was responsible for "playing cheap", Allen was responsible for "playing dumb", Zhang Xiaofei was responsible for "being a woman" and Pan Binlong was responsible for "being shameless". The big screen really can’t afford this kind of sketch acting!

3. Seize the schedule and disrupt the market.

The previous variety movies were shown in the Spring Festival and Lunar New Year, and they always wanted to squeeze into the best schedule of the year and tear a piece of meat from the teeth of various commercial blockbusters. Nowadays, in the decline of variety movies, "Happy Comedian" was squeezed out of the original Spring Festival file and came to a relatively deserted schedule in March. Although it was also squeezed by the Hollywood blockbuster "King Kong", if we look at other films of the same period, only 0.7% of the films won the Golden Horse Award, and the box office was only 2.54 million.

By contrast, it is not difficult to find that,Tolerance for variety movies is cruelty to other filmmakers who seriously make movies.! As Xiaogang Feng said: "The filming was completed in six days, and it also won a high box office, which will lead to no producer willing to continue to invest in a serious and hard-working film."

In the past three years, how did variety movies come into being and how did they turn from prosperity to decline? Let’s take a look back:

The Death History of Variety Movies

Variety movies are a product with China characteristics. Many variety shows in China are imported from Japan and South Korea, but there are no similar movies in Japan and South Korea. Even in the United States, where the film genre is the most developed, there is no variety film. In the final analysis, variety shows have been put on the big screen, which is closely related to the popularity of IP fever in recent years and the influx of hot money into the film and television circle.

The first initiator, of course, was the big movie "Where is Dad?" in the Spring Festival of 2014. This TV variety equivalent to an extended version was grandly packaged on the big screen, and it was easy to harvest nearly 700 million at the box office. Seeing that the money came so easily, the filmmakers certainly wouldn’t give up easily, so they launched a big movie the next year, but this time the box office plummeted to 223 million. The film is still relatively wise, leaving early and not continuing to launch "Where is Dad Going 3".

In the same period, Wang Yuelun, who participated in the first season of "Where’s Dad?", also wanted a piece of the action. He found other guests in the first season to make a film. Although the box office was only 116 million, it has already created a box office record for the director of this bad film, and earned enough money for him not to come out and poison the audience for several years.

Compared with movies, the production cost of variety movies is really much lower, and the popularity of variety shows can save a lot of publicity expenses, so other variety shows still can’t help but have the ambition to make money in the film circle. For example, "Run! The big movie "Brothers" has a box office of 435 million yuan, but the Douban score is only 3.4 points. The audience frequently reflects that it is not as good as the variety show on TV and feels cheated.

It is precisely because of the ugly eating of this variety movie that director Xiaogang Feng blasted the variety movie to disrupt the market order. A stone has stirred up a thousand waves, and all kinds of critical voices are endless, but it has not stopped the variety movies from advancing wave after wave. A year later, Dragon TV’s ace variety "Extreme Challenge" also released a big movie. The box office of the film has dropped to 126 million, and the Douban score is only 4.3 points. Although the movie version tried to add some plots, it was reflected by netizens that the game link imitated the Japanese drama fraud game.

There are others, all of which failed in reviews and box office. Not to mention, because of the dispute with Chris Lee, the release has been in the foreseeable future.

In today’s "Happy Comedian" movie, the film borrows the identities of several guests in the original variety show and fabricates a story of "Looking for Degang Guo", which is the same as most movies that Degang Guo once participated in.The script is full of loopholes, the performance is full of routines, the production is insincere, and the existence is meaningless, deceiving the audience’s feelings and wasting the audience’s life.. But no matter what the box office is, Degang Guo has nothing to lose, because although Deyun Society is the producer of the film, the film has been released with a guaranteed release, so Mr. Guo still laughs last.

From the release of "Where is Dad?" in early 2014, to Xiaogang Feng’s shooting at variety movies in early 2015, and to the dismal box office of "Happy Comedian" this year, this genre, which once attracted countless audiences and caused numerous filmmakers to criticize, is finally coming to an end.This is the choice of the audience, and it is also the outcome of people’s wishes. It also shows that China’s film market is becoming more and more standardized. Any act of deceiving the audience by IP and making money by movies will be rewarded by the market.

　　"Let the villagers live a good life, which is our party’s unswerving initial mission. communist party will do this well and keep handing in good answers. The whole party, the whole country and the whole society should vigorously carry forward the spirit of poverty alleviation, work hard and be self-reliant, and constantly win new and greater victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. " On September 14th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Haojiaqiao Village, Zhangjiabian Town, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, regarded tackling poverty as a landmark project to build a well-off society in an all-round way, organized and promoted the unprecedented, strongest and most beneficial fight against poverty in human history, initiated and implemented the rural revitalization strategy, and promoted historic achievements and changes in agriculture and rural areas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers has lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts, which is of great guiding significance for doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era, giving full play to the efforts of the whole party and society to promote rural revitalization, promoting high-quality and efficient agriculture, making villages livable and suitable for businesses, making farmers rich and rich, and writing a new chapter on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　We must always take solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work.

　　"focusing on agriculture is the outline of the country." The Chinese nation has always attached importance to agriculture and rural areas.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Both history and reality tell us that agriculture is the foundation of the country and this is the foundation of the country. We must persist in treating agriculture, rural areas and farmers with a grand historical view. Only by deeply understanding the issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers can we better understand our party, country and nation. It must be noted that the most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still in the countryside, and the broadest and deepest foundation is still in the countryside. "

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Well-off society depends on fellow villagers. It must be noted that agriculture is still the short leg of "synchronization of the four modernizations", and rural areas are still the short leg of building a well-off society in an all-round way. China must be strong, and agriculture must be strong; If China wants beauty, the countryside must be beautiful; If China wants to be rich, farmers must be rich. The agricultural foundation is solid, the countryside is harmonious and stable, farmers live and work in peace and contentment, the overall situation is guaranteed, and all work will be more active. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must insist on solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, adhere to the policy of industry feeding agriculture back, cities supporting rural areas, giving more and taking less, and constantly intensify the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and always firmly grasp and do a good job in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers."

　　From December 24th to 25th, 2015, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on doing well the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, pointing out: "Emphasizing agriculture and consolidating the foundation is the foundation for the safety of the people. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China’s agricultural and rural development achieved fruitful results, which played an important role in winning the overall work. At the same time, it must be noted that there are still many difficulties and challenges facing China’s agricultural and rural development, and we cannot ignore and relax the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers at any time. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, we must persist in taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, firmly establish and earnestly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, increase the intensity of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, further promote various rural reforms, solve the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, enhance the driving force for innovation, cultivate development advantages, actively promote agricultural modernization, and do a solid job in poverty alleviation and development.

　　On April 25, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, pointing out: "We must persist in solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work, intensify rural reform under the new situation, strengthen urban and rural planning, fully implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and promote a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers’ living and working in peace and contentment."

　　On March 8, 2017, when attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation of the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to consolidating the foundation and safeguarding the people. China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage. The main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction is on the supply side. It is necessary to further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization. "

　　On October 18, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work. It is necessary to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. "

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, stressing: "Adhering to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas means always taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work. We have always stressed that we should give more to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, but the problem of "speaking is important, doing is secondary, and not being busy" in practical work is still quite prominent. We must reverse this tendency and take effective measures in terms of capital investment, factor allocation, public services, and cadre allocation, speed up the filling of shortcomings in agricultural and rural development, continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, make agriculture a promising industry, make farmers attractive, and make rural areas a home to live and work in. "

　　On September 23rd, 2018, China ushered in the first China Farmers Harvest Festival. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader extended festive greetings and good wishes to hundreds of millions of farmers across the country.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The establishment of the China Farmers Harvest Festival was decided by the Party Central Committee, which further highlighted the fundamental position of the’ three rural’ work and was a far-reaching event."

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "I hope that the broad masses of farmers and all sectors of society will actively participate in the China Farmers Harvest Festival, create a strong atmosphere in which the whole society cares about agriculture, rural areas and farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers, fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, win the battle against poverty, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and write a new cadenza for China’s agricultural and rural reform and development in the new journey of promoting rural comprehensive revitalization and realizing the goal of’ two hundred years’!"

　　In 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the national agricultural production in spring, stressing: "The more you face the risk challenge, the more you must stabilize agriculture and ensure the safety of food and important non-staple food. Party committees at all levels should give top priority to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, make overall plans for the key tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty, lay a solid foundation for agriculture, and make up the shortcomings in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, so as to provide strong support for winning the epidemic prevention and control war and achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year. "

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Judging from the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, stabilizing the basic agricultural sector and keeping the foundation of agriculture, rural areas and farmers well are the’ ballast stones’ for coping with emergencies and opening up new ones. For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion,’ agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ are improving and taking the overall initiative. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new stage of development, persist in taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, and give full play to the efforts of the whole party and society to promote rural revitalization, promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, make rural areas livable and suitable for businesses, and make farmers rich and rich."

　　Take the implementation of rural revitalization strategy as the general grasp of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era

　　If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and it is the earnest expectation of hundreds of millions of farmers. All comrades in the Party must have a deep understanding of the great significance of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, regard giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas as a major principle of modernization, regard rural revitalization as a major task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and write a new chapter on agriculture, rural areas and farmers with greater determination, clearer goals and more powerful measures. "

　　"I went to the countryside to investigate, and what I saw in many villages were mostly old people and children, not many young people, and very few young men. Those who stayed in the countryside were the’ 386199 troops’. Those who go out don’t want to go back to their hometown to do agriculture, and those who stay don’t feel at ease to do agriculture. Who will farm in another ten or twenty years? The problem of lack of successors in agriculture is serious. This is indeed not worrying! " On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The hollowing out of villages and the’ three left behind’ are two sides of the same problem. Externally, the village is empty, but in essence, people leave the countryside one after another. The countryside is the birthplace of China’s traditional civilization, and the roots of local culture cannot be broken. The countryside cannot become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside, or a homeland in memory. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy. This is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee from the overall situation of the cause of the party and the country, focusing on achieving the goal of’ two hundred years’ and conforming to the yearning of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life. This is the general starting point for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era and do a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not determines the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way and the quality of socialist modernization. We must profoundly understand the importance and necessity of implementing the rural revitalization strategy and implement the rural revitalization strategy in a down-to-earth manner. "

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "I summarized the strategy of rural revitalization in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and put forward that priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life, we should establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Among them, the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is the overall goal of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas is the general policy, and industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life are the general requirements. Establishing and improving the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban-rural integration development is the institutional guarantee. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "In the process of modernization, it is an objective law that the proportion of cities has increased and the proportion of townships has decreased. However, under the national conditions of China with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, no matter where industrialization and urbanization progress, agriculture will develop, villages will not die, and urban and rural areas will coexist for a long time. This is also an objective law. Even if China’s urbanization rate reaches 70%, there will still be more than 400 million people in rural areas. If more than 400 million people in rural areas are left behind in the process of modernization, in the end,’ one side is a prosperous city and the other is a depressed countryside’, which does not conform to the ruling purpose of our party and the essential requirements of socialism. Such modernization is impossible to succeed! Forty years ago, we opened the curtain of reform and opening up through rural reform. Today, 40 years later, we should open up a new situation of urban-rural integration and modernization by revitalizing the countryside. "

　　"I often say that leading cadres should be mindful of the overall situation of the work of the party and the state. At the historical juncture towards the goal of the second century, under the situation that the goal and task of poverty alleviation have been completed, and at the special moment when the COVID-19 epidemic has intensified the turbulent changes in the world, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is a major issue that needs the great attention of the whole party. " On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "After winning the fight against poverty, it is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, which is a historic shift in the focus of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers." We must resolutely hold on to the achievements of poverty alleviation and do a good job in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively linking them with rural revitalization, leaving no gaps in work and no gaps in policies. "

　　On February 3rd this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Huawu Village, Xinren Miao Township, qianxi county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province: "This year, we will usher in a great victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century of struggle. The Chinese nation is a big family, with 56 nationalities and 56 flowers. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, a nation cannot fall behind; In building socialist modernization in an all-round way, no nation can fall behind. After getting rid of poverty, we should continue to promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. I hope that the villagers will continue to work hard to develop the rural industry better and build the countryside more beautifully. "

　　On February 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the national summary and commendation meeting on tackling poverty: "Rural revitalization is a major task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to focus on the new situation and new requirements brought about by the new development stage, the implementation of new development concepts and the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continuously narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, so that low-income people and underdeveloped areas can share the development results and not fall behind and catch up in the modernization process. "

　　"Let the people live a happy life is the’ great country’." On April 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Maozhushan Village, Caiwan Town, quanzhou county, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, "The depth, breadth and difficulty of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization are no less than tackling poverty, and there must be no idea of taking a breath and taking a break. We must continue to struggle at a new starting point and promote the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress."

　　In July this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Tibet: "We should adhere to the people-centered development thinking, promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of tackling poverty and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, pay more attention to people’s livelihood issues that are of general concern to the masses, and do a good job in employment, education, social security, medical care, old-age care, child care and housing, and implement them one by one, so that the people of all ethnic groups can have a better sense of acquisition, a more sustainable sense of happiness and a more secure sense of security."

　　Form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, leads rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants and integrates urban and rural areas.

　　Without agricultural and rural modernization, there will be no modernization of the whole country. Whether the relationship between urban and rural areas can be handled well is related to the overall situation of socialist modernization.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Promoting the integration of urban and rural development is an inevitable requirement for the development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization to a certain stage and an important symbol of national modernization."

　　On November 9, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform: "The unbalanced and uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas is a prominent contradiction in China’s economic and social development and a major problem that must be solved to build a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerate socialist modernization. Since the reform and opening up, China’s rural landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes. However, the urban-rural dual structure has not fundamentally changed, and the trend of widening urban-rural development gap has not been fundamentally reversed. To fundamentally solve these problems, we must promote the integration of urban and rural development. "

　　On December 12, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Urbanization Work Conference: "Urbanization is a process of coordinated development between urban and rural areas. Without rural development, urbanization will lack a foundation. In some places, urbanization and urban-rural integration are misunderstood, and some things have been done, which have seriously damaged the interests of farmers. Urbanization and urban-rural integration are by no means to turn rural areas into cities and rural settlements into high-rise buildings. "

　　On April 30, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 22nd collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "Industry and agriculture, cities and villages should be planned as a whole, so as to promote the mutual integration and common development of urban and rural areas in planning and layout, factor allocation, industrial development, public services and ecological protection. The focus is on establishing an institutional mechanism for urban-rural integration to form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, leads rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants, and integrates urban and rural areas. The goal is to gradually realize the equalization of basic rights and interests of urban and rural residents, the equalization of urban and rural public services, the equalization of income of urban and rural residents, the rationalization of urban and rural factor allocation, and the integration of urban and rural industrial development. "

　　"No matter how the city develops, there will still be a large number of farmers staying in the countryside in China, and the basic position of agriculture still needs to be consolidated, which is of great significance to ensuring national food security. This requires that China’s urbanization must develop simultaneously with agricultural modernization, and urban work must be promoted together with the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. " On December 20, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Urban Work Conference that "we should adhere to the policy of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas and giving more and taking less, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural planning, infrastructure and basic public services, and enhance the ability of cities to feed back and drive rural areas, thus forming a new pattern of urban and rural development integration."

　　"We must realize that towns and villages promote each other and coexist." On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "urbanization is a process of coordinated development between urban and rural areas, and it cannot be at the expense of agricultural shrinkage and rural decline. In recent years, we have made great efforts and made great progress in coordinating urban and rural development. However, there are still some defects in the rational flow mechanism of urban and rural factors. Whether going to the city or going to the countryside, the channels have not been fully opened, and there is still an unequal exchange of factors. We must persist in supplementing agriculture with industry and bringing rural areas with cities, and promote the formation of a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas with mutual promotion, urban-rural complementarity, comprehensive integration and common prosperity. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "At this stage, the most intuitive gap between urban and rural areas is the gap between infrastructure and public services. The priority development of agriculture and rural areas should be reflected in the allocation of public resources. It is necessary to focus on the construction of public infrastructure in rural areas, promote the co-construction, sharing and interconnection of urban and rural infrastructure, promote the upgrading of rural infrastructure construction, especially accelerate the construction of roads, farmland water conservancy and water conservancy facilities, and improve the management and operation mechanism. It is necessary to speed up the promotion of public services to the countryside and gradually establish and improve a basic public service system with universal coverage, inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural talents, give priority to the development of human capital, strengthen the support of rural revitalization talents, and accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural business entities, so that those who are willing to stay in the countryside and build their hometown can feel at ease, those who are willing to go to the countryside and repay the countryside can have more confidence, and encourage all kinds of talents to exert their abilities, display their talents and make great achievements in the vast countryside.

　　"The biggest imbalance in China’s development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the biggest inadequacy is the insufficient development of rural areas." On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, pointing out that "since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made up our minds to adjust the relationship between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas, and adopted a series of measures to promote’ industry feeds back agriculture and cities support rural areas’. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy in order to grasp and handle the relationship between workers and peasants and the relationship between urban and rural areas from a global and strategic perspective. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To do a good job in this great article of rural revitalization strategy, we must take the road of urban-rural integration and development. We didn’t mention urbanization at the beginning, but mentioned urbanization, with the aim of promoting urban-rural integration. It is necessary to give impetus to reform and accelerate the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems for urban-rural integration development. " "It is necessary to deepen the reform of the household registration system, strengthen the basic public services for permanent residents, safeguard the land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population."

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to promote the integration of urban and rural development to achieve practical results, improve the system and mechanism of urban and rural integration development, and promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. It is necessary to regard the county as an important entry point for the integration of urban and rural development, give the county more autonomy in the integrated use of resources, and strengthen the comprehensive service capacity of the county. "

　　On August 24th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Daguikou Village, Pianqiaozi Town, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province: "Even if China’s urbanization reaches a high level in the future, there will still be hundreds of millions of people working and living in rural areas. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should not only build prosperous cities, but also build prosperous rural areas, and promote the formation of a new type of relationship between workers and peasants, which is mutually reinforcing, complementary, coordinated and prosperous. This can only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s socialist system. "

　　Realize the unity of food security and modern high-efficiency agriculture

　　"The people are the foundation of the country, and Gu Weimin lives." Solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people has always been a major issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time, and it is true at any time to have food in hand and not panic."

　　On December 10, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "’Hong Fan is in charge of eight policies, and food is the first one.’ China is a big country with a large population, and solving the problem of eating well is always the top priority in governing the country. Although China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, it is a tight balance, and it is likely to be a long-term trend of China’s grain security. There is so much arable land in China, and the potential is so great that it is impossible to sit back and relax on the grain issue for a long time. Therefore, at no time can we relax food production and support for agriculture. On the contrary, we should constantly increase our support for agriculture. "

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The root of ensuring national food security lies in cultivated land, which is the lifeblood of food production. Farmers can be non-agricultural, but cultivated land cannot be non-agricultural. If the cultivated land is non-agricultural, the family we rely on to eat will be gone. " "In a nutshell, protecting cultivated land should be done like protecting cultural relics, even like protecting giant pandas. Sticking to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, everyone has made a military order and must do it. There is no room for bargaining! "

　　"Promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side does not mean that food production can be ignored." On December 14, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference that "the string of national food security must be tightened at all times and cannot be relaxed for a moment. As I said, Chinese’s rice bowl should be firmly in his own hands, and it should mainly contain China grain. This is a strategic consideration. It is necessary to strictly abide by the red line of cultivated land, promote the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, protect and improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and prevent a major decline in grain production. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "For the food problem, we should be good at seeing the essence through phenomena. In a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, it is a problem to have more food, and it is also a problem to have less food, but these are two different problems. More is inventory pressure, not financial pressure; What is missing is social pressure, which is the pressure of the whole situation. From a strategic point of view, we should look deeper and farther at the food issue. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The key to ensuring food security is to ensure food production capacity and ensure that it can be produced and supplied when needed. This requires us to keep the red line of cultivated land, build high-standard farmland, improve farmland water conservancy, raise the level of modern seed industry, agricultural machinery and other technical equipment, divide and build grain production functions, and truly implement the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology. "

　　On May 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the joint meeting of economic members of the Third Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: "The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is so serious this time, but our society has always remained stable, and the stable supply of grain and important agricultural and sideline products has contributed. Generally speaking, China’s agriculture has a bumper harvest year after year, with abundant grain reserves, and it is fully capable of ensuring the supply of grain and important agricultural products. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Under the new situation, efforts should be made to solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems existing in agricultural development, focusing on the structure of agricultural products, the ability to resist risks and the level of agricultural modernization."

　　"Some people think that you can buy food if you have money, and you can save your own land and water by importing more agricultural products. During the epidemic, 18 countries restricted the export of agricultural products such as grain, and the global supply chain was hit, which once caused panic and caused large price fluctuations. This kind of thing has happened from time to time in recent years. When there is a sign of trouble in the world, countries will cover their own’ grain bags’ first. " On December 28, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "if you are’ stuck in the neck’ on the issue of eating, you will seal your throat with a sword. I have repeatedly stressed that we must do our own thing well. One of the most important tasks is to always do a good job in agricultural production based on ourselves and respond to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of stable domestic production and supply. "

　　China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, and the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction lies in the supply side. We must further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should focus on accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization, while stabilizing the output of grain and important agricultural products, ensuring national food security and effective supply of important agricultural products, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, accelerate the pace of agricultural technological innovation, and embark on an intensive, efficient, safe and sustainable modern agricultural development path."

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "China’s agriculture is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. We must adhere to the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line, adhere to the quality and green development of agriculture, accelerate the transformation of agriculture from increasing production to improving quality, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial systems, production systems and management systems, and continuously improve the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of China’s agriculture.

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "It is necessary to develop modern agriculture, ensure national food security, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and promote the transformation of agriculture from increasing production to improving quality, improve agricultural innovation, competitiveness and total factor productivity, and improve agricultural quality, efficiency and overall quality."

　　On March 8, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Henan delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. Give full play to its own advantages, seize the core competitiveness of grain, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and achieve the unity of food security and modern and efficient agriculture. "

　　Agricultural modernization is based on seeds. A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle.

　　"The farmers said,’ A good son should be a good mother, and he should plant more crops’, and’ If he doesn’t choose seeds, he will be exhausted’. We must make up our minds to develop the national seed industry, pay close attention to cultivating excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and ensure national food security from the source. " On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "we should be willing to make efforts, increase investment, pay attention to innovative mechanisms, stimulate vitality, focus on solving the problem of’ two skins’ in scientific research and production, and truly let agriculture plug in the wings of science and technology."

　　On July 9 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 20th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, stressing: "The seeds are the foundation of agricultural modernization, so it is necessary to develop ethnic seed industry, raise the safety of seed sources to a strategic height related to national security, concentrate on solving problems, making up shortcomings, strengthening advantages and controlling risks, and realize the self-reliance and self-control of seed industry in science and technology."

　　Increasing farmers’ income is the central task of "agriculture, countryside and farmers"

　　"The way to govern the country is to enrich the people." Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the important mission of our party.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous task is in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas. Without a well-off society in rural areas, especially without a well-off society in poverty-stricken areas, there will be no well-off society in an all-round way. "

　　On March 7, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation to the Second Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress: "After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I went to Fuping County, Hebei Province for the second time, and later went to many poor areas. There is only one purpose for me to investigate in these places, that is, to see, help and help the poor. If you don’t understand rural areas, poor areas and farmers, especially poor farmers, you won’t really understand China, you won’t really understand China, and it is even more impossible to govern China. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Leading cadres at all levels must go to rural areas and poverty-stricken areas more often, understand the real situation, do a good job in poverty alleviation and development with deep feelings, and pay close attention to poverty alleviation and development, and do it again, so that people in poverty-stricken areas can continue to get real benefits."

　　On October 29th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Poverty alleviation of the rural poor is the most prominent shortcoming. Although a well-off society in an all-round way is not the same for everyone, it will not be convincing if the living standards of the existing more than 70 million rural poor people have not improved significantly. "

　　On November 27th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference: "Building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century’s struggle, all rural poor people are lifted out of poverty is a landmark indicator. I have been thinking about this issue and stressing it all the time, because I still have some doubts in my heart. Therefore, when I say that a well-off society is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers, and the key depends on whether poor fellow villagers can get rid of poverty. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country, which must be realized and must be fully realized. There is no room for bargaining. "

　　"Increasing farmers’ income is the central task of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Farmers’ well-off life depends on their income. An important measure to test the effectiveness of rural work is to see if the farmers’ money bags are bulging. " On April 25th, 2016, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the symposium on rural reform, he pointed out that "it is necessary to build a long-term policy mechanism to promote farmers’ sustained and rapid income increase, and increase farmers’ income by developing the rural economy, organizing farmers to go out to work and do business, and increasing farmers’ property income, so as to continuously narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents and make the majority of farmers rich as soon as possible."

　　On December 28, 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Whether the goal of a comprehensive well-off society can be achieved as scheduled depends on whether the battle against poverty can be won. Without all the poor people in rural areas getting rid of poverty, there will be no well-off society in an all-round way. This bottom line task cannot be discounted, and our party’s commitment to the people cannot be discounted. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural industries, closely focus on the development of modern agriculture, and build a rural industrial system around the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, realize industrial prosperity, reduce industrial development to increase farmers’ income, and go all out to eliminate rural poverty and promote rural life."

　　"Agricultural and rural work, say one thousand, ten thousand, increasing farmers’ income is the key. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a long-term policy mechanism to promote farmers’ sustained and rapid income increase, so that farmers can get rich as soon as possible. " On June 14, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Sanjianxi Village, Shuang Shan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province.

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "It is a priority task to fight hard against poverty. At present, the focus of poverty-stricken villages and counties and townships is to get rid of poverty and attack hard, with the same goal, the same bull’s-eye and the same channel. After building a well-off society in 2020, we will eliminate absolute poverty, but relative poverty will still exist for a long time. At that time, the poverty alleviation measures for absolute poverty should be gradually adjusted to daily assistance measures for relative poverty and incorporated into the overall arrangement under the strategic framework of rural revitalization. This issue should be planned early and planned early. "

　　"’it’ s a day to drive on the ridge, and it’ s nine years to climb the ridge’. I can still remember the scene of "joining the Party three times" in those days. After 30 years of unremitting struggle, the Xiadang Tianzhu has become a thoroughfare, and the old look has changed. The villagers have more and more sense of happiness and gain, which vividly proves the truth that the weak bird flies first and the dripping water wears the stone. " On August 4, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the villagers in Xiadang Township, Shouning County, Fujian Province.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "I hope that the villagers will continue to carry forward the spirit of dripping water wears away stones, strengthen their confidence, work hard for a long time, continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, actively build a beautiful home, and strive to embark on a road of rural revitalization with the characteristics of eastern Fujian."

　　"All the work of the party is for the benefit of the people, and making the people happy is the cause of the party." On August 21, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation and study in Fumin New Village, Huanghuatan Ecological Migration Area, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, "Poverty alleviation is the first step. Next, we must ensure that the villagers are out of poverty steadily, and the poverty alleviation policies and poverty alleviation teams should be retained for a period of time. We should find ways and find ways from the aspects of developing industries and expanding the collective economy, so that the people who have relocated can stay, find jobs and earn income, and the days will get better."

　　On December 28th, 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The CPC Central Committee decided that after the completion of the goal and task of getting rid of poverty, a five-year transition period will be set up for counties that get rid of poverty. During the transition period, it is necessary to maintain the overall stability of the main assistance policies. Optimize and adjust the existing assistance policies item by item, reasonably grasp the pace, intensity and time limit of adjustment, and gradually realize a smooth transition from concentrating resources to supporting poverty alleviation to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. "

　　On February 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national summary and commendation meeting on poverty alleviation: "The overall victory in poverty alleviation indicates that our party has taken a solid step on the road of uniting and leading the people to create a better life and achieve common prosperity."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. We have no reason to be complacent and relax. We must take advantage of the situation, make persistent efforts and continue to struggle. "

　　Improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue.

　　Rural revitalization is inseparable from a harmonious and stable social environment.

　　At present, China’s urban and rural interest pattern has been profoundly adjusted, the rural social structure has undergone profound changes, and farmers’ ideas have undergone profound changes. This unprecedented change has brought great vitality to rural economic and social development, but it has also formed some prominent contradictions and problems.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen and innovate rural governance, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law, and improve a rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue, so that rural society is full of vitality and harmonious order."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "To strengthen and innovate rural social management, we should give priority to ensuring and improving rural people’s livelihood, and establish the concepts of systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance to ensure that the majority of farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and the rural society is stable and orderly."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To improve the level of preventing and resolving social contradictions, we should start with perfecting policies, perfecting systems, implementing responsibilities, and innovating mechanisms, timely reflect and coordinate the interests of farmers in all aspects, properly handle the interests of the government and the masses, prevent and reduce social contradictions from the source, and do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes at the source and emergency handling of emergencies, so as to find them early, prevent them from overlapping, spread and escalate. It is necessary to learn and promote the’ Fengqiao Experience’ and achieve’ small things don’t leave the village, big things don’t leave the town, and contradictions don’t turn over’. "

　　On April 25, 2016, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the symposium on rural reform, he pointed out: "Rural reform and development cannot be separated from a stable social environment. Stability is also the vital interest of farmers. Rural areas are vast, farmers live scattered, rural conditions vary widely, and social management tasks are heavy. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should promote the construction of safe towns and villages, strengthen rural social security work, promote the construction of three-level comprehensive management centers in counties and villages, build a three-dimensional social security prevention and control system in rural areas, carry out special rectification to highlight public security issues, severely crack down on criminal activities that disrupt rural production and life order and endanger the safety of farmers’ lives and property, and effectively prevent and crack down on interference and infiltration activities by cults and external forces. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, guide farmers to enhance their awareness of law-abiding usage, and give full play to the positive role of village rules and regulations, villagers’ democratic consultation, and villagers’ self-discipline and self-management in rural governance. "

　　"Improving the rural governance system combining autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue is an effective way to achieve good governance in rural areas." On December 28, 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to take the overall situation under the leadership of the party, innovate the effective realization form of villagers’ autonomy, and promote the shift of social governance and service focus to the grassroots. It is necessary to enrich the forms of democratic consultation at the grass-roots level, give full play to the role of villagers’ supervision, and let farmers’ speak, discuss and take charge of things themselves, so that villagers can discuss and do things in the village. It is necessary to cultivate Xinxiang Xianren culture with local characteristics and the spirit of the times and give full play to its positive role in rural governance. The rule of law is the premise and guarantee of rural governance. It is necessary to bring the government’s agriculture-related work into the track of rule of law, strengthen publicity and education on the rule of law in rural areas, improve rural rule of law services, guide cadres and the masses to respect the use of law and law, express their demands, resolve disputes and safeguard their rights and interests according to law. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should promote the revitalization of rural culture, strengthen the ideological and moral construction and public cultural construction in rural areas, take the socialist core values as the guide, dig deep into the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in excellent traditional farming culture, cultivate and tap local cultural talents, carry forward the main theme and social integrity, cultivate civilized rural customs, good family customs and simple folk customs, and improve farmers’ spiritual outlook.

　　On September 21, 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he pointed out: "Rural modernization includes both the modernization of’ things’ and’ people’, as well as the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity. We must adhere to the integrated design and promotion of agricultural modernization and rural modernization, and realize the leap from a large agricultural country to an agricultural power. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "China’s farming civilization has a long history and is profound, which is the root of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Many villages in China have a history of hundreds or even thousands of years, and they have remained intact so far. Many customs, village rules and regulations, etc. have profound excellent traditional cultural genes and still play an important role today. While implementing autonomy and the rule of law, we should pay attention to giving full play to the role of rule of virtue, and promote the state of etiquette, excellent traditional culture and the construction of a society ruled by law to complement each other. We must continue to explore and innovate in this area and continue to summarize and promote it. "

　　"A thousand lines above, a needle below." There are thousands of rural policies, and ultimately they have to be implemented by grassroots cadres.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There are millions of rural grassroots cadres in China, who come and go in the rain all the year round and deal directly with farmers, which is the basic force to promote rural development and maintain social stability. This team is generally good, trustworthy, reliable and combative. "

　　"For the vast number of rural grassroots cadres, we must trust politically, rely on our work, and care about our lives." On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to improve the selection and appointment system of rural grassroots cadres, build a team of high-quality leaders of rural grassroots party organizations, increase the intensity of recruiting township civil servants and township leading cadres from outstanding village cadres, and enrich the new forces for strengthening rural social governance services. It is necessary to establish a stable system for the operation of village-level organizations and the guarantee of basic public service funds, and improve the remuneration and social security level of rural grassroots cadres. It is necessary to strengthen the education, training, supervision and management of rural grassroots cadres, guide them to improve their service skills for the people, strengthen their awareness of honesty and performance, and contribute to modern agriculture and new rural construction. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of rural grassroots cadres, seriously investigate and deal with’ micro-corruption’ that infringes on farmers’ interests, and give the people a fair and clear village. It is necessary to focus on the outstanding issues of concern to the peasants as the focus of discipline inspection and supervision work, continue to pay close attention to the outstanding issues in the fields of benefiting farmers’ project funds, collective asset management, and land acquisition, and persevere in discipline. In view of corruption and work style problems in the field of poverty alleviation, special governance will be deployed. Severely punish the evil forces that run rampant in the countryside and oppress the people and party member cadres who act as umbrellas, and clarify the political ecology of rural grassroots. "

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to build a contingent of rural revitalization cadres with excellent politics, excellent skills and excellent work style, and send a group of outstanding cadres to the front-line posts of rural revitalization, taking rural revitalization as a broad stage for training and exercising cadres. It is necessary to attract all kinds of talents to make contributions to rural revitalization and stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of peasants. "

　　Create beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment.

　　A good living environment is the ardent expectation of farmers.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To implement the rural revitalization strategy, an important task is to promote the green development mode and lifestyle, make the ecology beautiful and the environment beautiful, and reproduce the beautiful picture of beautiful scenery, blue sky and green land and beautiful villages."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "To build a new countryside, we should pay attention to ecological environment protection, pay attention to local flavor, reflect rural characteristics, and preserve rural features. We should not copy the set of urban construction, so that cities are not like cities and rural areas are not like rural areas."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To build a new countryside, it is by no means to lose all these beautiful rural scenery, but to integrate them with modern life. Therefore, I say we should carefully cut down trees, prohibit digging mountains, not fill lakes and demolish houses less."

　　On December 9, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "Agricultural development should not only put an end to the ecological environment, but also gradually pay back the old accounts. It is necessary to carry out standardized and clean production in agriculture, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism of saving water, fertilizer and medicine, develop ecological circular agriculture, and better ensure the safety of agricultural and livestock products. We will implement stricter protection for the landscape forest lakes, speed up the management of ecologically fragile areas, groundwater funnel areas and soil heavy metal pollution areas, and fight a tough battle for agricultural non-point source pollution control. We must make good use of two markets and two resources to promote the transformation of agricultural development mode. "

　　On December 13th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Yongmaowei Natural Village, Shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province: "It is of symbolic significance to solve the toilet problem in the construction of new countryside, and it is necessary to do a good job in the construction of toilet sewer pipe network and rural sewage treatment according to local conditions, so as to continuously improve the quality of life of farmers." The General Secretary also told local cadres to deepen the overall planning of urban and rural areas, solidly promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and make rural areas become beautiful homeland where people live and work in peace and contentment.

　　"The new rural construction must follow the rural reality, follow the laws of rural development, fully reflect the rural characteristics, pay attention to the local flavor, preserve the rural style, keep the green mountains and green waters, and remember to live in homesickness." On January 20, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the investigation in Gusheng Village, Wanqiao Town, Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

　　"After long-term development, the intensity of cultivated land development and utilization in China is too high, and the soil fertility in some places is seriously overdrawn. Soil erosion, serious over-exploitation of groundwater, soil degradation and increased non-point source pollution have become prominent contradictions restricting the sustainable development of agriculture." On October 26th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Note on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development that "taking advantage of the ample grain supply in the domestic and international markets at this stage, the implementation of farmland rotation fallow in some areas is not only conducive to the recuperation of cultivated land and the sustainable development of agriculture, but also conducive to balancing the contradiction between grain supply and demand, stabilizing farmers’ income and reducing financial pressure."

　　"Now, it is time for us to strengthen the construction of ecological environment protection, and it is time for us to be able to do this well." In August 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Qinghai that "in the past, due to the low level of productivity, we had to clear forests, grass and land for reclamation in order to produce more food. Now that the problem of food and clothing has been solved stably, protecting the ecological environment should and must be the proper meaning of development."

　　On December 21st, 2016, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 14th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he stressed: "Accelerating the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry breeding wastes is related to the production and living environment of more than 600 million rural residents, the rural energy revolution, and whether it can continuously improve soil fertility and control agricultural non-point source pollution is a good thing for the country and the people."

　　"A good ecological environment is the greatest advantage and precious wealth in rural areas. It is necessary to keep the red line of ecological protection, promote the accelerated appreciation of rural natural capital, and make a good ecology a support point for rural revitalization. " On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, "In the memory of our generation, when I was a child, the countryside presented a scene of swimming in the river, catching fish in the stream and washing vegetables in the pond. Only in the past few decades, what some rural areas have become now, everyone knows. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must properly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, reduce what should be reduced, withdraw what should be retired, and put the governance in place. When the rural ecological environment is good, gold ingots will grow on the land, ecology will become a cash cow, pastoral scenery, lakes and mountains, and beautiful villages will become cornucopia, and ecological agriculture, health care for the elderly, forest health care and rural tourism will flourish. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to promote the rural ecological revitalization, adhere to green development, strengthen the comprehensive management of outstanding environmental problems in rural areas, solidly implement the three-year action plan for the improvement of rural human settlements, promote the rural’ toilet revolution’, improve rural living facilities, build a beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and make a good ecology a supporting point for rural revitalization."

　　On May 18, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference: "The rural environment directly affects rice bags, vegetable baskets, water tanks and the back garden of towns. It is necessary to adjust the agricultural input structure, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, increase the proportion of organic fertilizers, and improve the recycling system of waste plastic films. It is necessary to continue to carry out rural human settlements remediation actions, achieve full coverage of environmental remediation in administrative villages across the country, basically solve the problems of garbage, sewage and toilets in rural areas, build a beautiful countryside, and retain the idyllic scenery of birds and flowers for the people. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "A good living environment is the ardent expectation of the broad masses of farmers, and the appearance of’ dirty and messy’ in some rural areas must be changed quickly." "The toilet problem is not a trivial matter, and it is directly related to the quality of life of the peasants. It should be promoted as a specific task to implement the rural revitalization strategy and continue to achieve results."

　　"The concept of’ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’ has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society and an important part of the new development concept. Practice has proved that economic development cannot be at the expense of destroying ecology. Ecology itself is economy, and protecting ecology means developing productive forces. " On March 30, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Yucun Village, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, "I hope that the villagers will firmly follow the road of sustainable development and actively develop diversified businesses under the premise of protecting the ecology, so as to better transform ecological benefits into economic and social benefits."

　　On April 30th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 29th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he stressed: "It is necessary to promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and effectively control the risk of soil pollution in agricultural land and construction land." "It is necessary to promote pollution control to extend to townships and rural areas, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution control, and significantly improve the rural living environment."

　　Strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　The key to running rural affairs well and realizing rural revitalization lies in the party.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must improve the Party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies, and promote reform, ensure that the Party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties, and improve the Party’s ability and level of leading rural work in an all-round way in the new era."

　　At the end of December, 2012, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the poverty alleviation and development work in Fuping County, Hebei Province, he pointed out: "The central government attaches great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In recent years, the No.1 document of the central government has been devoted to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Now, the central government has a series of policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers, and poverty alleviation and development. These policies should be meticulously implemented at the grassroots level, and all the benefits of the policies should be implemented at the grassroots level and every farmer."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should pass on the original policies of the Party and the government on poverty alleviation and development, supporting agricultural and rural development and increasing farmers’ income to the villagers, so that the villagers can understand the policies of the Party and the government, truly enjoy the benefits of the policies, and implement the policies together."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The foundation is not firm, and the ground shakes. Rural work is complicated, and it is the key to do a good job in the construction of rural grassroots organizations. No matter how the rural social structure changes, no matter how various economic and social organizations develop and grow, the leading position of rural grassroots party organizations cannot be shaken and the role of fighting fortresses cannot be weakened. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "It is our tradition for the Party to govern rural work. This tradition cannot be lost. Party committees at all levels should strengthen their leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and leading cadres at all levels should attach importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ homes, so as to truly understand farmers’ demands and expectations, sincerely help farmers solve practical problems in production and life, and promote the sustained and healthy development of rural economy and society. In some places, it is helpful to know the real situation at the grassroots level, lay a solid foundation for grassroots work, and train and train cadres to serve in the village. "

　　"We often say that’ the village looks after the village, the households look after the households, and the farmers look after the branch’,’ Give money and things, and build a good branch’. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations in rural areas and build party organizations into a strong leadership core for implementing party policies, leading farmers to become rich, keeping close contact with the masses, and maintaining rural stability. " On April 25, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when he presided over the symposium on rural reform.

　　"Clothes and collars, petunia by the nose. To do a good job in rural areas, we must rely on good leaders and a good grassroots party organization. " On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "we should grasp the key to improving the rural organization system and give full play to the role of rural grassroots party organizations in propagating the party’s ideas, implementing the party’s decisions, leading grassroots governance, uniting and mobilizing the masses, and promoting reform and development. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of leaders of rural grassroots party organizations and party member teams, rectify weak and scattered rural grassroots party organizations, solve the problems of weakening, blurring and marginalization, carry out the disposal of unqualified party member in a safe and orderly manner, and strive to guide rural party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to improve the leadership system of rural work under the overall unified leadership of the Party Committee, the responsibility of the government, and the overall coordination of the rural work departments of the Party Committee. The main leaders of party committees and governments at all levels should understand and grasp the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the leaders in charge should truly become experts in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is necessary to establish a leadership responsibility system for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and implement a working mechanism of central planning, provincial overall responsibility, and implementation by cities and counties. The top leaders of the party Committee and the government are the first responsible persons, and the fifth-level secretary grasps rural revitalization. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Rural revitalization is not a slogan, but a word of’ reality’. Rural cadres should really go deep into the masses, truly rely on the masses, truly care for the masses, and sincerely serve the masses. It is necessary to vigorously investigate and study the wind, advocate the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic, work hard, and see the rice from the chaff. It is forbidden to float on the surface, become a mere formality, and beat cattle across the mountains, and promote the revitalization of the countryside with the help of style. "

　　In 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all party member in Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, he stressed: "To run rural affairs well and realize rural revitalization, grass-roots party organizations must be strong and party member teams must be excellent. I hope that you will Do not forget your initiative mind, keep your mission in mind, inherit the red gene, give full play to the role of the party organization as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, work hard with the villagers, combine your own reality, give full play to your own advantages, and strive to build a rich, civilized and livable beautiful countryside, so that the lives of the villagers will become more and more prosperous. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural organizations, build 10,000 strong rural grassroots party organizations in Qian Qian, train 10,000 outstanding rural grassroots party organization secretaries in Qian Qian, deepen the practice of villagers’ self-government, develop farmers’ cooperative economic organizations, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and legal protection, and ensure that rural society is full of vitality, stability and order.

　　"Rural revitalization is not about enjoying the success. If you can’t wait, you can’t send it. It depends on the struggle of the peasants. The village party branch should become a strong fighting fortress to help farmers get rich, maintain rural stability and promote rural revitalization. " On April 24, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Xujiachong Village, Taipingxi Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province.

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "To implement the rural revitalization strategy, Party committees and party organizations at all levels must strengthen their leadership and gather the powerful forces of the whole party and all sectors of society. We should take the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new type of collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity. It is necessary to give full play to the role of rural party organizations, build rural party organizations well and strengthen the leadership team. Talent revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization. It is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism of rural talent work, fully stimulate the vitality of existing talents in rural areas, and lead more urban talents to rural innovation and entrepreneurship. "

　　On December 28, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "We should strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Party committees at all levels should shoulder their political responsibilities, implement the policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and promote rural revitalization with greater efforts. The secretary of the county party Committee should focus on the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers and be a "front-line commander" in rural revitalization. It is necessary to select and strengthen the township leading bodies and members of the village’ two committees’, especially the secretary of the village party branch. It is necessary to highlight the work orientation of grasping the grassroots, strengthening the foundation and consolidating the basics, promoting all kinds of resources to sink to the grassroots, and creating better conditions for grassroots officers to start businesses. "

　　On February 7th this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all party member in Beizhuang Village, Xibaipo Town, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, he pointed out: "On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, I hope you will resolutely respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role, unite and unite the villagers better, think in one place, make efforts in one place, and make life more and more prosperous."

　　"Agriculture is a great industry in the world." We have the political advantage of the leadership of the Party, the institutional advantage of socialism, the creative spirit of hundreds of millions of peasants and the strong economic strength, and we can completely do a good job in implementing the rural revitalization strategy and constantly create a new situation in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, insist on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, continuously narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces, and strive to draw a magnificent picture of rural revitalization on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way! (Reporter Wang Xiaodong, Xiang Li, Liu Shuwen)

Special feature of 1905 film network It was released, and the box office accumulated 15 million on the first day. Frankly speaking, it is better than Xiao Dianjun’s expected box office results.

Looking at the animated film market in the past two years, there will be one or two works with good appearance every year. These works may not be perfect, but they are more or less a breakthrough in the current market.

After all, the first person to eat crabs needs courage, and of course he is lucky.

The appearance of Yesterday’s Blue Sky is a new breakthrough. Accustomed to all kinds of animated stories with overhead backgrounds, the author uses his hometown for chocolate in his pocket &mdash; &mdash;Zhejiang LanxiBased on the blueprint, I planted a lot of my own stories and created such a story. People who don’t know will say that they are copying Japanese animation just by looking at the stills.

Actually, not at all.

This animation is a first attempt, which can be called the first youth theme in China, and it is also the first time to create an animated film with a real city as the actual location.

Coincidentally, Xiao Dianjun’s colleague Ma Xun is from this small town in the south of the Yangtze River. When he first screened in the summer, he bought tickets early and then sold them all kinds of crazy. In his words, "The first shot of the film, the ship passing by on the Lanjiang River, the Simon Tower behind the camera background, and then a row of white pigeons flew by, is completely a childhood memory.

As a fan of animated films, he also took this opportunity to chat with the original pocket chocolate and express a homesickness.

"Nong is also from Lanxi." Pocket chocolate first talked to me in dialect after entering the door. I was stunned when I didn’t hear the local accent for a long time.

"Well, in fact, I am still a high school with you, and I graduated from Lan No.3 Middle School. When watching movies, I still have great feelings when I see that old school gate."

"When I went back to collect the wind last time, I saw that the old school gate was still there, which was quite good."

Pocket chocolate, born in 1977, lived in the south of the city since childhood, and went to Shenzhen after the third year of high school to fight for his comic dream.

I was born in 1992, and I lived in the southeast of the city. I was familiar with him when he talked about many small town stories, but with the urban transformation in the middle and late 1990s, my memory was not so profound.

"Yesterday’s Blue Sky" really means more to me than anything else. In animation, many things don’t know how to express them in words when images project various places of their past lives.

This city is the soul of this animation.

When the film was shown in July, it was already seen in advance.

Touching was the biggest feeling at that time.Perhaps the film propaganda mainly promotes the youth of a generation, but for me, it is the whole memory from childhood to adolescence.

As early as around 2012, I had already read the original comics, and I dreamed that one day it would be presented in the form of animation, but I didn’t expect the final product to be like this. It is a little different from the original, but fortunately, the most important feelings of the small town have not changed.

This feeling is the same for the original author’s pocket chocolate. He grew up with his grandparents and lived in the south of the city. This area was the first area to be transformed by the city in the mid-1990 s. Almost 20 years have passed. As he said, "Many places have not been completely changed."

"I don’t know if you know that before Yan ‘an Road was rebuilt, shops at that time were not limited to rolling doors, and they were all made of wood, so I drew this into my work." For me after 90, it is true that this kind of door curtain is rare.

"As a cartoonist, a lot of things to consider still need a sense of picture. For example, if I want to shape a small town, there will be a spatial logic and a small map like a sand table in my mind. I grew up in the old town of Lanxi, and the whole area of the old town can be drawn in my mind at any time. It is very clear. "

At some point, Pocket Chocolate began to dictate the map of Lanxi.

"Simon, there used to be a pontoon bridge, and there was Zhongzhou Park, then the ring road here and around there. A railway bridge goes around, there is a railway station, then there is a railway crossing, and then it turns here, and Yunshan Road turns here is an archway at the south gate. In this circle, the appearance of the old city comes out. "

Like Tu Xiaoyi, the man in the movie, Pocket Chocolate is a child who grew up in an alley. When I was a child, my parents were not around, and my grandparents brought me up. Children who grow up in alleys have one characteristic: they like to run around.

Of course, I have had such an experience before.

Alleys in the south are different from hutongs in the north. They will be narrower and extend in all directions. When I was very young, my grandmother was still living in the alley of the old city. If there was an adult’s bicycle to cross, one side had to retreat to the alley first.

Sometimes I chase and run with my friends in the alley, and I may run into someone else’s yard.

In fact, from the early comic book "Area 1 212" of Pocket Chocolate, the male host was set to be from Lanxi. This powerful nostalgia inevitably makes me curious and ask, "How often do you go back to Lanxi now?"

In the past, when his grandparents were alive, he would go back to visit his parents regularly. Since the death of the old man in recent years, his chances of going back are getting less and less, but this city that grew up as a child is unforgettable for him.

"I first wanted to create a story about the campus. At that time, I felt that since I wanted to describe a story that made people feel the same, I should take my real experience as the blueprint to shape it. Therefore, it is basically determined that it is a starting motivation to simply take my hometown Lanxi as the background. "

Perhaps it’s because I’ve been away from home for too long. In the urban design of the film, pocket chocolate still exposes some shortcomings. He is not familiar with the later rebuilt Chengxi New District.

In the animation, he set the heroine’s home in Hongmei Village in the west of the city. In reality, there is indeed this community. "Our setting at that time was that the hero sent the woman home, probably by bus. The hero must live in the old city, and the heroine must live in the new district. To be honest, because I grew up in the urban area, I am not particularly familiar with the new area, but I have an impression of Hongmei Village, so I simply set that place as Hongmei Village. "

After listening to what he said, this geographical mistake became clear in an instant. In the area where Pocket Chocolate grew up, there was only a No.9 bus line at the door in the early days, and the terminal was Hongmei Village.

To put it bluntly, this "mistake" is nothing more than memories of home.

"Then why didn’t Lanxi be the blueprint in the process of film and television adaptation, but borrowed the customs of many other water towns?" I may not be completely satisfied by the film, but I can’t help asking.

"You may not know, in fact, very early on, the intersection of Yan ‘an Road was a bridge, which was later filled out. I actually want to do some restoration, but the urban area can’t get such a view, so I went to many places such as Luzhi and Yongchang, and implanted it with what is closest to my impression. "

Your personality is a bit like Tu Xiaoyi.

"In order to restore the school, in fact, we also returned to Lan No.3 Middle School. The school also specially showed us the files. " The high school in the movie does exist, but after almost 2005, it experienced a relatively large campus expansion, which is completely different from the appearance in the movie.

The only thing that can be found in the film is the old school gate, but now it has become a memorial inside the campus.

In high school, Pocket Chocolate was not an excellent student, but it didn’t make trouble on weekdays, so I liked painting alone, so I contracted all the class blackboard newspapers in high school for three years.

At that time, he didn’t have any professional training, but he just liked it and copied it with pictures in comic magazines.

At that time, the family conditions were not particularly rich. For him, it may not be enough to buy comics and magazines, let alone buy white paper for painting.

"I held an umbrella and wore slippers on a rainy day, and I ran all over the streets in the old city to find that kind of copy shop and wanted to ask them to buy some white paper. At that time, people sold the whole package, but I couldn’t afford it. I said if I could buy 20 pages, they wouldn’t sell it to me. "

At that time, many people didn’t have any confidence in the art road, and they were often defined as "crooked roads". However, his family and teachers in Pocket Chocolate are very supportive of him.

"I was deeply impressed. When I was in a self-study class, Teacher Nie knew that I liked to draw cartoons and gave me a newspaper. But the above is the traditional satirical cartoon, which is not the same as our favorite cartoon. But the heart is really warm, and you will feel that a teacher is giving you strength. " Later, this bridge was painted by him into the movie "Yesterday’s Clear Sky".

But at that time, many things were not popular. After Pocket Chocolate learned about the art class of Zhejiang Normal University, my sister took him with her to find out, who would have missed the time to apply for the exam.

"Actually, like Tu Xiaoyi, I went to Shenzhen without taking the college entrance examination." It is also holding the mentality of "trying" and working hard for his comic dream.. Later, he kept painting and slowly began to have works.

“I think Tu Xiaoyi is you."After talking to Pocket for nearly half an hour, I suddenly threw this question at him.

At that time, he was stunned and replied, "A little."

During the interview, I actually talked a lot with Pocket Chocolate.

I talked about the tofu dumplings that flashed in the animation and talked about many hometown snacks.

I also talked about the TV tower that the protagonists climbed up in the movie. "At that time, junior high schools organized lectures, and our own boys sneaked to Dayun Mountain to play. Sometimes we went to the bomb shelter below to’ explore’ or strolled in the TV tower. Once the door was open, several older boys climbed up."

During the pre-production of the film, Pocket Chocolate took the team back to Lanxi for a few days. Today, this southern town has changed a lot, and even the pontoon bridge in the movie has been demolished in the past two years.

The school he attended, only the primary school has made too many changes.

"When I went back to Yan ‘an Road Primary School this time, I felt that when we were in primary school, we felt that the playground was very big, the corridor was very wide and the railings were very high. But when you climb up again now, you suddenly found that the playground was not that big, the railings were not that high and the corridors were not that wide. But when you go to a place where you have been before, you will have an illusion. When you were a child, you ran past you now. I really feel this way. "

"Well, that’s how I feel when I watch this movie."

Open column language

In October 1938, the Japanese army invaded South China in an all-round way. In this hot land of light, the soldiers of the People’s Self-Defense Forces of Dongbao Border Region, the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps fought bravely and wrote songs of resistance against Japan with their blood and lives.

In the bright land, countless people actively participated in the anti-Japanese struggle, crushed the enemy’s plot and defeated the enemy’s invasion. Almost every village became a strong fortress in the anti-Japanese struggle and wrote a heroic and fearless anti-Japanese epic.

Only by remembering history can we grasp the present; Do not forget your initiative mind, can create the future. Today, Guangming District Media Center, Shi Zhiban, District Party-Mass Service Center, Green Guangming.com and Baoan Daily specially launched the tenth issue of a series of reports on "A Hundred Years of Party History and Bright Footprints", "Bright soldiers and civilians who are not afraid of Japanese invaders’ gunfire, have written songs against Japan with their blood and life." Let’s cross the trestle of time and space, pursue the bright red footprint, carry forward the spiritual blood of communist party people through the eventful years of the past, carry forward the fearless revolutionary spirit of our ancestors, and turn it into a powerful spiritual force for us to catch up with running and pursue Excellence.

People’s Self-Defense Forces in Dongbao Border Area Strengthen Anti-Japanese Activities in Guangming.

The anti-Japanese struggle in bright areas began.

On October 12, 1938, the Japanese army landed in Daya Bay and began a full-scale invasion of South China. The situation in Baoan, not far from Daya Bay, is very serious. Zhang Guangye, secretary of the CPC Dongbao Border Working Committee, and others evacuated to Guanlan Zhangge and Baihuadong. Huang Gaoyang, a member of the Dongbao Border Working Committee, led the Dongguan Qingtang Self-Defense Forces to Baihuadong to join Zhang Guangye.

Japanese troops landed on the beach in Daya Bay.

On November 23rd, in order to consolidate its occupied area, the Japanese army occupying Guangzhou carried out crazy "mopping-up" along the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway. When the Japanese army returned to the division to "mop up", the Dongbao Border Working Committee informed the armed forces to concentrate on Zhangge to deal with the Japanese army. The 913 regiment of the 153 rd Division of the Kuomintang Army was defeated by the Japanese army, and more than 200 people retreated to Baihuadong, losing contact with the division headquarters, in a difficult situation, and their morale was shaken. The Working Committee of Dongbao Border Region immediately sent people to work for the head of the regiment, encouraged them to stay and persist in the war of resistance, and set up a temporary political department in the regiment, and the Working Committee sent more than 20 people to the regiment to do political work. The director of the Political Department is Qiguang Wang, and the deputy director is Cai Zipei.

Guangdong people’s anti-Japanese guerrillas strengthen their anti-Japanese activities in Guangming.

Scenes of anti-Japanese heroic epic will go down in history forever.

(1) Stop the stubborn Kuomintang army.

During the tense critical period of anti-Japanese war, the Kuomintang die-hards kept harassing the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. In the early spring of 1941, thousands of stubborn Kuomintang troops attacked the centers of Yangtai Mountain’s anti-Japanese base areas such as Guanlan and Longhua Town. The Fifth Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla took advantage of the favorable local terrain and adopted flexible tactics to drive out the stubborn army. But the stubborn army was unwilling to fail and attacked again. The Fifth Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla went around behind the stubborn army, severely attacked the stubborn army’s follow-up troops in Daping and Baihuadong, and attacked the stubborn army’s arsenal in Kucao Cave in Qingxi, forcing the stubborn army to withdraw from the base area.

Baihuadong Revolutionary Martyrs Monument

(2) Baihuadong Battle

At the turn of spring and summer in 1941, the Japanese army invaded Guanlan from Gongming through Jingkou Village and along Majijing Mountain Road. After the third brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla found the enemy’s situation on the mountain between Zhangge Village and Baihuadong, it immediately organized a battle, so that the enemy was attacked by the third brigade before entering the village. In the course of the battle, Lin Wenhu, the captain of the short spear of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, fought hand-to-hand with the enemy in the rush, killing three Japanese soldiers in a row. Since then, the soldiers in the army and the local people have called him "Tiger Boy".

The guerrillas who ambushed the Japanese army.

(3) Interception of the Japanese Wushiyan "mopping up"

On the morning of August 15th, 1941, 300 Japanese troops stationed in Nantou "swept" Wushiyan area in two ways, all the way from the front to the north through Baimang, and all the way from the northwest through Yulu and Changzhen. After meeting at Wushiyan, two Japanese troops advanced along Wulong Highway. The second squadron of the fifth brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas intercepted in Xiaohuangtian. The two sides fought fiercely for one day and the Japanese army returned to Wushiyan.

Japanese troops occupied the south end of Baoan County.

(4) Fighting against the encirclement of stubborn armies

In the summer of 1942, more than 1,000 Kuomintang troops from Humen, Dongguan and Guanlan, Baoan, arrived at the back of Dongqi Mountain, 600 meters high in Zhangge Village near Baihuadong Village, and surrounded Zhangge Village in an attempt to destroy the guerrilla headquarters. More than 600 Guangdong people’s anti-Japanese guerrillas advanced on Dongqi Mountain, and the two armies launched a fierce positional war. The next day, guerrilla units were forced to withdraw from the battle, and 13 anti-Japanese warriors died heroically.

Inscription on Baihuadong Revolutionary Martyrs Monument

Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps strengthens its anti-Japanese activities in Guangming.

Wrote a touching anti-Japanese poem.

(A) smash the Japanese "10,000-person sweep"

On November 18, 1943, more than 9,000 Japanese troops adopted the tactics of "encirclement with iron walls" and launched a "10,000-man sweep" against the Dalingshan base area in Dongguan, west of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, in an attempt to wipe out the main force of the anti-Japanese guerrilla corps in Dongguan in one fell swoop, which was dealt a heavy blow by the Pearl River column and the third brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese guerrilla corps. In less than 10 days, the Japanese puppet troops withdrew from various "sweeps". On December 4th, the Japanese army once again mobilized troops to "besiege" the Yangtai Mountain base area. At 8 o’clock in the morning, more than 100 Japanese troops marched from heaven to Wushiyan via Guanlanwei, Baihuadong and Dashuikeng, and the Pearl River team and Baoan Brigade ambushed in Dashuikeng. After a day of fierce fighting, the Japanese army fled to Baihuadong. The Pearl River Column, the Third Brigade and the Baoan Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps jointly fought and heroically killed the enemy, and won the victory against "mopping up", forcing the main forces of the Japanese puppet troops to withdraw from the anti-Japanese base areas in Dongguan and Baoan and retreat to the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway Line.

Announcement No.1 of Dongjiang Column Command of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla

(2) Jiefang Gongming Fair

On June 20th, 1943, Baoan Brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps annihilated Gongmingwei puppet troops. On July 19th, a team of Bao ‘an Brigade cooperated with the Pearl River column to attack Wu Dongquan Brigade headquarters and a squadron of the puppet army in Gongmingwei at night, forcing Wu Dongquan to escape and Gongmingwei to be liberated.

(3) Countering the Japanese Puppet

On March 13, 1944, the Independent Third Squadron of Dongjiang Column of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps met the enemy and puppet troops in Baihuadong, Guanlan, killing and injuring dozens of people below the deputy head of the puppet 30 th Division. In June 1944, the Japanese army mobilized a division to deploy troops along the coast and along the Yangtze River in Huidongbao, and constantly attacked the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians along the line. The liberation brigade of the Pearl River column fought side by side with the first detachment of the Dongjiang column, and fought back against the Japanese army from Gongmingwei to Huangsonggang, driving the Japanese army back to the manhole line. In July, 1945, the first and second detachments of Dongjiang Column counterattacked the Japanese troops on Baotai Line from Gongmingwei to Huangsonggang, wiped out one of their brigades and wiped out the puppet troops in Shajing.

Dongjiang column headquarters former site

The bright people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China launched a vigorous anti-Japanese struggle.

Every village in Guangming has become a fortress in the anti-Japanese struggle.

In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the bright people have always been indomitable, actively participated in anti-Japanese armed forces such as the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, and stood up against Japanese aggression. In Baihuadong, an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone, where the working committee of Dongbao Border Region is mainly engaged, in Gongming Shuibei Village, where Luxi County Committee is stationed and one of the main venues of anti-Japanese culture and education, in Loucun and Zhou Jiacun, the birthplace of Shenzhen Party organization and revolution, in Hongxing Village, one of the anti-Japanese base areas of Dongjiang Column, and in Changzhen Village, where the first detachment of Dongjiang Column is stationed from 1941 to 1945, almost every village in bright areas is a fortress and battlefield of anti-Japanese struggle. In 1942, the Japanese puppet troops repeatedly "mopped up" in an attempt to wipe out the anti-Japanese guerrillas. In the face of the sinister situation, the Guanlan Party organization selected personnel from the Baihuadong Youth Anti-Japanese Association in July of that year to form an anti-traitor group to spy on the enemy’s situation. In October 1943, it cooperated with the troops to crack down on a Kuomintang secret service organization and wiped it out.

Today’s appearance of Shuibei Village (Xianxia Village)

People in all parts of Guangming spared no effort to protect the guerrillas from Japanese invasion, sent information to the troops, and stored and transported a large number of weapons, equipment and materials for the anti-Japanese struggle, thus ensuring the guerrilla’s anti-Japanese battle. On July 19th, 1943, Bao ‘an Brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps cooperated with the Pearl River column to liberate Gongmingwei. Chen Ruiqiong, a woman from Shuibei Village (Xiacun Village), risked her life for many times to protect the soldiers of Dongjiang column and cover our soldiers out of danger. In June, 1945, the leader of the Japanese Puppet Army stationed at the south end of Bao ‘an planned to go to Luxi to grab grain. In Guanlan underground, party member mobilized more than 2,000 people from various villages to go to Gongming, Yanchuan and other places overnight to grab more than 2,000 tons of grain, which was transported to Baihuadong and other villages for concealment, crushing the enemy’s plot to grab grain and winning the struggle against it.

With the heroic struggle of soldiers and civilians in bright areas, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has continued to push forward, and the dawn of victory is just around the corner. On August 15th, 1945, the people of China ushered in the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

(Source: Guangming Rongmei)