Convene a conference on the compilation of flora and fauna in China
　　　　China Fauna and Flora is a national basic scientific data, which comprehensively and systematically summarizes the species, distribution, systematic relationship and economic significance of China’s organisms, and provides basic data for the exploration and utilization of national biological resources and related construction, scientific research and teaching work. The national flora and fauna is one of the symbols reflecting the development level of a country’s biological science. Many countries in the world attach great importance to compiling national flora and fauna. In 1959 and 1963, China Academy of Sciences established the Editorial Committee of Flora of China and Fauna of China, and organized relevant biologists inside and outside the Academy to compile the Fauna and Flora of China.
　　With the approval of the State Council, the conference on the compilation of flora and fauna of China hosted by China Academy of Sciences was held in Guangzhou from February 29th to March 7th, 1973. Attending the meeting were 181 representatives from relevant scientific research units, universities, science and technology management departments, cultural, educational and health units in 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. This meeting discussed some principles of compiling flora and fauna, such as: compiling flora and fauna should be improved on the basis of popularization, and it should be strict and scientific, reflecting the level of China; We should not only ensure quality, but also strive for speed, so as not to affect quality because of greed and quickness, and also avoid delaying time because of unrealistic requirements for quality; In the deployment of work, it is necessary to prioritize, and concentrate as much as possible on the flora and fauna that are closely related to the economy, important in the scientific sense and rich in information, and prepare them first to ensure completion; Correctly handle the relationship between the compilation of China flora and fauna and local flora and fauna, and pay attention to giving full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments.
　　At the meeting, the editorial boards of Flora of China and Fauna of China were adjusted and enriched, and the editorial board of Spore Flora of China was established. These three editorial boards are led by the Institute of Botany, the Institute of Zoology and the Institute of Microbiology of China Academy of Sciences respectively. The meeting drew up the compilation plans (drafts) of Fauna of China, Flora of China and Flora of Spore of China. These drafts will be implemented as formal plans after obtaining the consent of relevant competent departments and units undertaking tasks.
　　Reprints of China Science and Science Bulletin
　　China Science and Science Bulletin, comprehensive natural science journals sponsored by China Academy of Sciences, were suspended for seven years after the Cultural Revolution. At the strong demand of the majority of scientific workers, it was reissued in February this year and publicly issued at home and abroad.
　　The editorial board appointed by the Academy of Sciences is responsible for editing the reissue of China Science, which is divided into Chinese and foreign languages. It publishes papers that study natural science theories and summarize production struggles and scientific experiments; Papers from different schools of natural science and articles on major scientific and technological achievements. On February 17th, the Academy of Sciences informed the Science Bulletin that there would be no editorial board, and the editorial board of China Science would be responsible for it. It publishes scientific and technological research achievements, academic trends and some critical articles. In the historical environment at that time, the two publications had to compile and distribute some political articles. The first issue of Science Bulletin was published in July.
　　By September this year, there were more than 30 kinds of journals and intermediate academic journals that stopped publishing in 1966.
　　Establishment of theoretical system of bulk fluidization in chemical metallurgy
　　The theoretical system of bulk fluidization in chemical metallurgy was put forward by Guo Musun, a researcher at the Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in his article "Bulk Fluidization in Chemical Metallurgy". This paper was published in the third issue of China Science in 1973, and was read out at the first Iranian chemical engineering conference in May of that year.
　　Fluidization refers to the state that solid particles are suspended under the action of fluid, and the particle group at this time is similar to fluid. Generally speaking, fluidization can be divided into two categories: scattered fluidization and aggregated fluidization. The granular materials in the fluidized bed are evenly dispersed and smoothly fluidized, which is called loose fluidization. Usually, liquid-solid systems form bulk fluidization. Fluidization technology has been used in industry for decades and is a mature technology. However, due to the complexity of the movement law of particles and fluids, the complex factors of chemical reaction and reactor, and the fluidization technology itself involves many disciplines such as multiphase fluid mechanics, chemical reaction engineering, particle science and statistics, etc. Although scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of theoretical research work and accumulated a lot, there is no completely unified theory to describe it, and there is also a lack of methods for reactor scale-up and design, so the design scale-up of industrial fluidized reactors is still based on experience.
　　Guo Musun’s paper points out the characteristics of a completely uniform ideal fluidization system and explains some concise parameter relations in this ideal fluidization. This theory can be used as a useful tool to analyze many practical fluidization engineering problems, clarify the relationship and operation mechanism of various operating variables, explain some practical phenomena, and have enlightenment significance for the design method and development direction of fluidization technology. On the basis of summarizing predecessors’ work, Guo Musun grasped the characteristics of uniform and stable liquid-solid bulk fluidization, put forward the theory of bulk fluidization, and formed an independent and complete theoretical system, which was a breakthrough in the basic theoretical research of fluidization and applied it in practice. This research achievement won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1982.
　　The science and technology group of the State Council Science and Education Group was merged into the Academy of Sciences.
　　On August 11th, the State Council Science and Education Group and China Academy of Sciences issued a joint notice to all localities and departments, and China Academy of Sciences was responsible for organizing the formulation of long-term scientific and technological plans and annual plans for civil use, the allocation of three scientific and technological expenses and corresponding materials, and the coordination and inspection of plans. On August 24th, the office meeting of China Academy of Sciences decided that the agency responsible for this work should be the Science and Technology Office of China Academy of Sciences.
　　After the merger of the State Science and Technology Commission and China Academy of Sciences on July 1, 1970, China Academy of Sciences set up the first business group (also known as business group 1) to take charge of the work of the former State Science and Technology Commission. After the National Conference on Education in July 1971, the State Council decided to set up a science and education group to take charge of the work of the former State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Education. Li Siguang is the team leader, and Liu Xiyao and Chi Qun are the deputy team leaders. After Li Siguang’s death in 1971, Liu Xiyao took over as the leader of the State Council Science and Education Group.
　　In July and August, 1972, the Science and Education Group and the Academy of Sciences agreed that the national science and technology management work should be centralized by the Science and Education Group of the State Council, and the business personnel of the comprehensive plan and scientific experiment dynamic group of the first business group of the Academy of Sciences were transferred to the Science and Education Group to form a science and technology group. In May, 1973, the Science and Education Group asked Premier the State Council and Premier Zhou Enlai for instructions, and thought that the China Academy of Sciences, which is in charge of scientific and technological work in various departments and localities of the national economy, has great limitations, so it is difficult to do a good job and it is easy to attend to one thing and lose sight of another. It is suggested that the scientific and technological work in the production and construction of various departments and localities of the national economy should be planned and coordinated by the State Planning Commission. Medical and health science and technology work is still centralized by the Ministry of Health. The report also puts forward specific suggestions on the tasks and responsibilities of the State Council Science and Education Group in science and technology. The State Council did not reply to the report. However, after the establishment of the Science and Education Group, Premier Zhou Enlai repeatedly suggested that the Science and Education Group should not have more staff, and the scientific and technological work should rely on the China Academy of Sciences.
　　In August, 1973, the members of the Science and Technology Group of the State Council Science and Education Group withdrew to China Academy of Sciences, and continued to be responsible for the management of national science and technology work in the name of the Office of Science and Technology. This situation was maintained until the reconstruction of the State Science and Technology Commission.
　　Complete the determination of 1.8 angstrom pig insulin crystal structure.
　　In August, the Beijing insulin crystal structure research group, composed of the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Biophysics and relevant personnel from Peking University, completed the determination of the crystal structure of 1.8 angstrom pig insulin.
　　The determination of insulin crystal structure began in June 1967. Insulin is a biological hormone, and it is the smallest protein. The biological activity of protein is not only related to its chemical structure (generally called primary structure), but also closely related to its spatial structure (generally called three-dimensional structure). The purpose of determining the crystal structure of insulin is to determine the relative position and relationship of each atom of insulin molecule in three-dimensional space, which can provide an important basis for further studying the mechanism of its biological activity and exploring the relationship between its structure and function. The work of the research group includes: the cultivation of insulin single crystal, the preparation of heavy atom derivatives, the collection and processing of X- ray diffraction data, the calculation of phase angle of structural factors, the analysis and interpretation of electron density diagram, the establishment of structural model and other steps. On the basis of measuring the resolution of 4 angstrom and 2.5 angstrom in September 1970 and January 1971, the measurement of the resolution of 1.8 angstrom was completed in August this year. The research on the determination of the crystal structure of porcine insulin won the second prize of the National Natural Science in 1982.
　　Like the synthetic yeast alanine transfer ribonucleic acid, the research on the determination of the crystal structure of porcine insulin was successful in the Cultural Revolution, thanks to the support of Vice Premier Nie Rongzhen.
　　The initial-boundary value difference method and the mathematical basis of flow calculation are put forward
　　Since 1960, the Computational Mathematics Laboratory has been undertaking the research on aerodynamic and aerothermal numerical methods of missiles and satellites, and has provided a large amount of data for the entrusting department. By the mid-1960s, Zhu Youlan and others put forward a set of systematic and high-precision calculation methods based on the theory of separation singularity and characteristics-the difference method for initial-boundary value problems and inviscid flow, and in 1973 gave the mathematical basis of the methods.
　　This method has high accuracy. At that time, because of the equipment embargo, it was impossible to import large-capacity and ultra-high-speed computers, and the aerodynamic force and flow field of aircraft could be well calculated by using the computer developed by China. Not only the shape of the blunt cone can be accurately calculated, but also the shape and flow field of the blunt cone-column-skirt combination can be accurately calculated. It has provided the results of flow field data for the first recoverable satellite in China, and contributed to the safe and accurate return of the satellite to the ground. Users praised this method for giving a set of numerical methods for initial-boundary value problems of hyperbolic equations, which achieved high accuracy and were more perfect, more careful and more unique than similar works abroad. In 1982, this achievement won the third prize of the National Natural Science Award.
　　Model 655 computer was successfully trial-produced.
　　In 1964, IBM Corporation of the United States announced the successful development of the IBM360 integrated circuit computer system, which opened the curtain of the third generation computer, and this trend attracted the attention of computer technology experts in China. The following year, East China Computing Institute began to develop 655 integrated circuit computers. The required integrated circuits are trial-produced by Shanghai Metallurgical Institute and relevant semiconductor factories in Shanghai. The machine was successfully trial-produced in 1973, with an operation speed of 1 million times per second and a memory capacity of 128,000 words. At that time, it was the fastest integrated circuit computer with the largest memory capacity in China.
　　This computer, together with Model 013 integrated circuit computer with a computing speed of 2 million times per second, which was developed in 1976, jointly undertook a large number of computing tasks in the development of atomic bombs, missiles and artificial satellites after the 109 C computer.

On March 2nd, Shanghai Tunnel Youth Commando workers waved flags on the "Qiyue" to celebrate the successful reception of the shield project.

On the same day, the connecting line of Shanghai regional railway airport "Meifu Road Working Well-Huajing Station" was the first to run through, marking the successful completion of the "Qiyue" and "First Show" of the super-large diameter shield machine independently developed and manufactured by Shanghai Tunnel.

According to reports, the total length of the "Qiyue" is about 99 meters, of which the length of the main engine is about 16 meters, and the cutting diameter of the cutter head is 14.05 meters. In October 2020, the commissioning was completed. During the construction period, "Qiyue" successively passed through the high-voltage iron tower, the viaduct of Hongmei South Road and the subway line 15, ensuring the safety of various complicated water, gas, electricity and communication pipelines, and finally successfully completed the underwater reception in the receiving well of Huajing Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

This is the "Qiyue" which was shot on March 2nd at the site of Shanghai regional railway airport connecting line project.

On the same day, the connecting line of Shanghai regional railway airport "Meifu Road Working Well-Huajing Station" was the first to run through, marking the successful completion of the "Qiyue" and "First Show" of the super-large diameter shield machine independently developed and manufactured by Shanghai Tunnel.

According to reports, the total length of the "Qiyue" is about 99 meters, of which the length of the main engine is about 16 meters, and the cutting diameter of the cutter head is 14.05 meters. In October 2020, the commissioning was completed. During the construction period, "Qiyue" successively passed through the high-voltage iron tower, the viaduct of Hongmei South Road and the subway line 15, ensuring the safety of various complicated water, gas, electricity and communication pipelines, and finally successfully completed the underwater reception in the receiving well of Huajing Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

This is the "Qiyue" which was shot on March 2nd at the site of Shanghai regional railway airport connecting line project.

On the same day, the connecting line of Shanghai regional railway airport "Meifu Road Working Well-Huajing Station" was the first to run through, marking the successful completion of the "Qiyue" and "First Show" of the super-large diameter shield machine independently developed and manufactured by Shanghai Tunnel.

According to reports, the total length of the "Qiyue" is about 99 meters, of which the length of the main engine is about 16 meters, and the cutting diameter of the cutter head is 14.05 meters. In October 2020, the commissioning was completed. During the construction period, "Qiyue" successively passed through the high-voltage iron tower, the viaduct of Hongmei South Road and the subway line 15, ensuring the safety of various complicated water, gas, electricity and communication pipelines, and finally successfully completed the underwater reception in the receiving well of Huajing Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

On March 2, the construction workers cleaned the foundation pit at the site of the Shanghai regional railway airport tie line project.

On the same day, the connecting line of Shanghai regional railway airport "Meifu Road Working Well-Huajing Station" was the first to run through, marking the successful completion of the "Qiyue" and "First Show" of the super-large diameter shield machine independently developed and manufactured by Shanghai Tunnel.

According to reports, the total length of the "Qiyue" is about 99 meters, of which the length of the main engine is about 16 meters, and the cutting diameter of the cutter head is 14.05 meters. In October 2020, the commissioning was completed. During the construction period, "Qiyue" successively passed through the high-voltage iron tower, the viaduct of Hongmei South Road and the subway line 15, ensuring the safety of various complicated water, gas, electricity and communication pipelines, and finally successfully completed the underwater reception in the receiving well of Huajing Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

"Qiyue" was installed and debugged in the production workshop of Tunnel Machinery Manufacturing Branch in Pudong New Area, Shanghai (photo of drone, taken on October 15, 2020).

On the same day, the connecting line of Shanghai regional railway airport "Meifu Road Working Well-Huajing Station" was the first to run through, marking the successful completion of the "Qiyue" and "First Show" of the super-large diameter shield machine independently developed and manufactured by Shanghai Tunnel.

According to reports, the total length of the "Qiyue" is about 99 meters, of which the length of the main engine is about 16 meters, and the cutting diameter of the cutter head is 14.05 meters. In October 2020, the commissioning was completed. During the construction period, "Qiyue" successively passed through the high-voltage iron tower, the viaduct of Hongmei South Road and the subway line 15, ensuring the safety of various complicated water, gas, electricity and communication pipelines, and finally successfully completed the underwater reception in the receiving well of Huajing Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

"Qiyue" was installed and debugged in the production workshop of Tunnel Machinery Manufacturing Branch in Pudong New Area, Shanghai (photo of drone, taken on October 15, 2020).

On the same day, the connecting line of Shanghai regional railway airport "Meifu Road Working Well-Huajing Station" was the first to run through, marking the successful completion of the "Qiyue" and "First Show" of the super-large diameter shield machine independently developed and manufactured by Shanghai Tunnel.

According to reports, the total length of the "Qiyue" is about 99 meters, of which the length of the main engine is about 16 meters, and the cutting diameter of the cutter head is 14.05 meters. In October 2020, the commissioning was completed. During the construction period, "Qiyue" successively passed through the high-voltage iron tower, the viaduct of Hongmei South Road and the subway line 15, ensuring the safety of various complicated water, gas, electricity and communication pipelines, and finally successfully completed the underwater reception in the receiving well of Huajing Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　On the afternoon of April 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory and Sanya Ocean Research Institute of China Ocean University successively in Sanya, Hainan Province, to learn about Hainan’s support for seed industry innovation and the development of marine science and technology.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, "China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and it is even more necessary to enhance the first driving force of innovation."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited the frontier of scientific and technological innovation for many times, and expounded the great strategic significance of scientific and technological innovation with vivid metaphors for many times.

　　"This ‘ Gold pole ’ I understand it as agricultural modernization. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once told such a story. At that time, he was hungry and asked the people around him, what kind of life do you think is the best, and what are the specific goals? Try harder and think boldly about what is higher. "Their answer is — — I will carry a gold pole when I go up the mountain to work in the future! " "This ‘ Gold pole ’ I understand it as agricultural modernization. " The words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary contain true feelings.

　　"To solve the problem of eating, the fundamental way out lies in technology." The "golden pole" bears the farmers’ "money bag" at one end and the people’s "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" at the other. Agricultural modernization is based on seeds. "A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should make up our minds to develop the national seed industry, pay close attention to cultivating excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and ensure national food security from the source. During this inspection in Hainan, the General Secretary made a special trip to Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory. Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory, established in May 2021, as a public scientific research platform built by Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City, relies on and serves the national Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base, and is guided by seed innovation and seed industry development, helping the high-quality innovation and development of seed industry in China.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out, "Only by combining scientific and technological achievements with national needs, people’s requirements and market demand and completing the triple jump from scientific research, experimental development and popularization and application can we truly realize innovation value and realize innovation-driven development."

　　At the symposium of scientists in September 2020, the general secretary pointed out that "accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to realize people’s high-quality life" and "in order to meet people’s yearning for a better life, more scientific and technological innovations involving people’s livelihood must be introduced". It is on this occasion that the general secretary put forward new requirements for the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers to "face people’s lives and health." During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China has made a number of major scientific and technological achievements in the field of people’s livelihood science and technology. Integrated whole-body positron emission/magnetic resonance imaging equipment, rice breeding accelerators in unmanned plant factories and other scientific and technological innovations for people’s lives and health have been continuously unveiled and applied to a better life.

　　"Scientific and technological innovation, like a lever to incite the earth, can always create unexpected miracles."

　　In June, 2014, at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Scientific and technological innovation, like a lever to shake the earth, can always create unexpected miracles. The development of contemporary science and technology fully proves this process. "

　　Scientific and technological innovation makes the deep sea no longer mysterious. In April, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of China Academy of Sciences in Sanya, Hainan, to learn about China’s first 10,000-meter seabed exploration in the Mariana Trench, and went into the exhibition area of deep-sea exploration equipment with great interest to see all kinds of deep-sea diving high-tech equipment.

　　Technological innovation makes space no longer far away. Just last month, the second class of "Tiangong Classroom" was held in China Space Station, and the astronauts of Shenzhou XIII gave another wonderful space science class. During more than 170 days of space flight, three astronauts, with the support of ground technicians, carried out a number of scientific and technological experiments and application projects, setting many "firsts" and "firsts".

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major strategic choice of "innovation must be the first driving force for development" and implemented the innovation-driven development strategy.

　　"Life Gate", "Bull’s Nose", "Heaviest Weapon of the Country", "Fixed Sea Needle" and "Unique Weapon" … … Nowadays, China has started a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and the position of scientific and technological innovation in the overall development of the party and the country is more prominent.

　　"Innovative achievements should benefit the whole world, and should not become treasures buried in caves."

　　In November 2019, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with foreign representatives attending the 2019 Innovation Economic Forum, he pointed out that "no country can become an independent innovation center or enjoy innovation results exclusively. Innovations should benefit the whole world and should not be a treasure buried in a cave. "

　　Fungus and grass technology, which has been popularized in more than 100 countries around the world, is a dazzling treasure out of the cave. With the long-term concern of the Supreme Leader, the fungus-grass technology of "replacing wood with grass" has gone out of China from Fujian to the world, which has played an important role in promoting local development and people’s well-being, and has been widely welcomed by developing countries.

　　"China is willing to work with all parties concerned to continue to contribute China’s wisdom and China’s plan for the implementation of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, so as to make mushroom technology benefit the people of developing countries ‘ Happy grass ’ ！” In September last year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 20th anniversary of foreign aid to fungi and grasses and the International Cooperation Forum for Sustainable Development.

　　The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and the domestic and international environment facing China’s development has undergone profound and complex changes. In the face of fierce international competition and against the background of rising unilateralism and protectionism, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted: "Scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind, and should not be a means to restrict or contain the development of other countries."

　　China’s scientific and technological innovation, not alone, nor narcissistic. "Promoting sustainable development through scientific and technological innovation has become the only way to solve some important global issues of concern to all countries." "We have expanded open cooperation in the field of science and technology, actively participated in solving major challenges facing mankind, and worked hard to promote scientific and technological innovations to benefit more countries and people." … … China’s scientific and technological innovation has conveyed China’s wisdom and contributed to China’s plan, which is promoting mutual benefit and sharing, unity and cooperation among all countries, creating a bright future together, and making continuous progress towards building a community of human destiny.

　　Coordinator: Cui Shixin

　　Written by: Wu Shan

　　Planning: Du Shangze

　　Editor: Summer Xu

　　Image source: Xinhua News Agency (photo: Yan Yan, visual: Lai Xiangdong, Bi Xiaoyang)

　　On the 5th, the International Olympic Committee banned the Russian delegation from participating in the Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea, scheduled for February next year, citing Russia’s "systematic manipulation of anti-doping work", but allowed qualified Russian athletes to participate as neutral athletes.

　　Russia strongly opposes this decision of the International Olympic Committee, believing that there is a "political motive" behind it, but it is not eager to fight back and start reflection at the same time. Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 6th that Russia will not boycott the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, nor will it prevent its athletes from participating in a neutral capacity.

　　[Against multiple sanctions]

　　Thomas bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, decided that the systematic use of stimulants by Russian athletes was "unprecedented destruction" to the Olympic spirit. Russia’s Kommersant reported that the International Olympic Committee suspended the membership of the Russian Olympic Committee and imposed a fine of about $15 million. It also imposed sanctions on a series of Russian sports officials, including banning Russian Deputy Prime Minister and former sports minister Vitaly Mutko from participating in future Olympic-related activities for life and suspending the membership of Russian Olympic Committee President Alexander zhukov in the International Olympic Committee.

　　Russia strongly opposes the decision of the International Olympic Committee. Zhukov said that this is an insult to every Russian athlete. Franz Kline-Cevic, first vice-chairman of the National Defense and Security Committee of the Russian Federation Council and the upper house of parliament, said that sports has long been one of the important areas of international relations. The IOC’s move is aimed at isolating Russia, which will not only deal a heavy blow to the Olympic movement, but also to international relations and even world security.

　　Maria Zacharova, a spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said that the decision of the International Olympic Committee made all Russian athletes very sad. "The international community did not expect Russia to rise again as a sports power. The world war, the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and sanctions against Russia have not killed Russia, and Russia cannot be killed under any circumstances. "

　　The Russian doping incident began with a documentary broadcast by ARD TV in Germany in 2014, which claimed that doping was rampant in Russian track and field. Dick pound, then president of the World Anti-Doping Agency, then launched an investigation and released the results in November of the following year, saying that Russian track and field circles used banned drugs "systematically".

　　The independent committee appointed by the World Anti-Doping Agency issued reports in July and December 2016, and found that the Russian government manipulated doping inspection, and thousands of athletes were suspected of taking stimulants in the past five years. As a result, Russian track and field athletes lost the qualification to participate in the Rio Olympic Games in the same year, and the Russian delegation was banned from participating in the Rio Paralympic Games.

　　[Condemning political motives]

　　Bach stressed that the decision of the International Olympic Committee was not mixed with any political factors. Putin believes that this decision "looks completely like being directed and has political motives."

　　Sergei Mikheyev, a Russian political commentator and former director of the Center for Political Situation Analysis, believes that the decision of the International Olympic Committee was politically motivated from the beginning. The doping storm will intensify before the Russian presidential election in March next year, with the purpose of destroying Putin’s image, dividing and disintegrating Russian society to the greatest extent and injecting negative emotions into Russia.

　　Mikheyev said that athletes use stimulants in many countries, but they have never encountered such severe collective sanctions. According to him, the World Anti-Doping Agency’s conclusive evidence about the doping incident in Russia only comes from the words of grigori Rodchenkov, the former director of the Moscow and Sochi Doping Testing Laboratory, in an interview in the United States. The so-called Russian government’s doping project is nonsense.

　　CBS and The New York Times broke the news in May last year. In an interview with these two media, Rodchenkov identified Russian athletes’ doping as "government behavior".

　　Mikheyev said that this decision shows that the IOC succumbs to political pressure and can easily become a "political victim". The punishment of the International Olympic Committee is one of the means for the West to contain Russia. Western economic and financial sanctions against Russia, political, military and online suppression of Russia, and so on, are a set of overall strategies.

　　[Reflecting on coping style]

　　Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, said on the 6th that the decision of the International Olympic Committee should not be emotional and needs to be studied in depth. Vyacheslav volodin, chairman of the Russian State Duma and speaker of the lower house of parliament, has ordered to study the decision of the International Olympic Committee.

　　Mikheyev believes that Russia will not take boycott measures against the International Olympic Committee. On the contrary, Russia will find some compromise ways to make itself neither weak nor tough and isolated.

　　He said that if Russia could enter the leadership of the World Anti-Doping Agency and strengthen its position in the International Olympic Committee, it would not have to accept the rules of the game imposed by western countries, and it would not have suffered today.

　　Mikheyev said that Russia should reflect on this incident. First, it should resolutely put an end to doping. Secondly, it can consider creating alternative mechanisms while defending its own rights, such as creating a new brand of sports events.

　　He said that the global governance system established by western countries aims to maintain the dominant position of the West and will not consider the interests of other countries. This incident is one of the cases in which the West has effectively used its global governance system, and it has also sounded the alarm for other countries. Countries should use all feasible means to defend their rights in the international system, and should gradually establish alternatives to the global governance system, so that western countries will lose the opportunity to exert pressure.

　　[Free to participate independently]

　　South Korea’s Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued a statement on the 7th, expressing regret that the International Olympic Committee banned Russia from participating in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, and hoped that Russian players would participate in the competition in their personal capacity. The statement said that the participation of winter sports athletes from all over the world, including Russian athletes, is the key to the success of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics and the most important factor in practicing the Olympic spirit.

　　IOC President Bach said that while imposing sanctions, the IOC should draw a clear line to protect those innocent Russian athletes. The International Olympic Committee will invite qualified Russian athletes to participate in the competition. They will be called "Olympic athletes from Russia", and the invitation list will be determined after strict examination by a committee.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 6th that the Olympic Games is very important for athletes. "If Russian athletes decide to participate in the competition in their personal capacity, we will not make any obstruction.".

　　Some athletes now hope to receive an invitation letter from the International Olympic Committee. Russian media speculated that a number of Russian heavyweight winter athletes, including figure skater Evgeniya Medvedeva and skier Sergei Ustyugov, were expected to be invited. They were younger, had no previous doping scandals and had no criminal record of using illegal drugs.

　　However, if they qualify for the competition, they must wear the competition clothes with the title of "Olympic athletes from Russia", which does not represent Russia. The Russian flag and national anthem will not appear at any ceremony, but the Olympic flag will be raised and the Olympic anthem will be played. (An Xiaomeng) (special feature of Xinhua News Agency)

　　"Clean" athletes who missed the PyeongChang Winter Olympics from the Russian delegation can be invited to participate.

On October 7th, the results of the 2023 hybrid vehicle extreme challenge competition were announced. The Roewe D7 DMH, a "super hybrid cloud car", won the first place in the medium-sized and large-sized car group with its excellent comprehensive performance. At the same time, in the fuel consumption test, Roewe D7 DMH won the championship of the whole vehicle with the ultra-low fuel consumption of 4.61L/100km, which proved with strength that "the strongest is in China, and the strongest in China is in Roewe".

Co-sponsored by China Automotive Information Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. and China Automotive Research Center (Kunming) Co., Ltd., this challenge is the first professional competition for hybrid vehicles in China, covering several popular hybrid vehicles in the market. The test items include pure battery life, fuel consumption due to power loss, comprehensive energy consumption, extreme energy consumption, NVH, power performance, etc., which can comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive strength of hybrid vehicles.

Relying on technology brands, a forward-looking new energy source of SAIC, Roewe launched the first plug-in hybrid car "Roewe e550" in China in 2013. The first generation of EDU hybrid technology independently developed by SAIC won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2017, which was not only the only automobile project among the award-winning projects in that year, but also the first time that new energy technology won the national science and technology award. After ten years of sharpening, after continuous technical investment and innovation, Roewe D7 DMH equipped with a new generation of DMH dual-motor hybrid technology will be launched this year, providing users with more stable and efficient hybrid new choices.

Super hybrid: ultra-low fuel consumption and long battery life

The long-distance test of this challenge is set in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau with relatively complex terrain changes and certain challenges in altitude, which can simulate the travel scene of consumers more realistically. Thanks to the technical advantages of the dedicated high-efficiency long-life battery, Roewe D7 DMH won the first place in the actual battery life measurement with a battery life of 142km, which was significantly better than that of the same group. The comprehensive cruising range is as high as 1400KM, which is enough for users to travel without worry and run further.

In addition to the long battery life, Roewe D7 DMH’s performance in power and fuel consumption is also remarkable. D7 DMH adopts the industry’s first PICU power domain controller with five-in-one engine, gearbox, hybrid mode, thermal management and air conditioning management. One of its advantages lies in its extremely fast dynamic response, which only takes 0.26S s.. In the 100-kilometer acceleration measurement, D7 DMH only takes 8.3S seconds to accelerate at zero hundred kilometers, and the power is very easy to obtain.

According to the actual measurement, the fuel consumption of Roewe D7 DMH is only 4.61L per 100 kilometers, which is the lowest among all the participating models. The ultra-low fuel consumption is attributed to the thermal efficiency of the 1.5L hybrid engine exceeding 43% and the ultra-low loss brought by 18 world-leading low-friction technologies. Under the condition of ensuring sufficient power output, the fuel consumption can still be maintained at a relatively low level. In addition, D7 DMH adopts dual motors in series, providing five driving modes. Users can choose the driving mode independently, and run in an optimal state under various working conditions. The power is strong and the fuel consumption is time-saving, which improves the overall efficiency and reduces the vehicle cost.

Yunsu intelligent cockpit: silky smooth, spacious and quiet.

The challenge test track runs across the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau from east to west, with the characteristics of steep slope, sharp bend and slippery road, which tests the dynamic driving and control performance of vehicles. Roewe D7 DMH adopts multi-link rear suspension, and matches with international first-class chassis suppliers such as SKF, Weibak and GF, as well as the systematic and ingenious adjustment of the chassis of SAIC Innovation and Research Institute, thus ensuring excellent handling performance and precise and delicate steering. In the test, in the face of all kinds of road conditions, D7 DMH greatly reduces the front and rear force from the road surface, and at the same time, with the support of CST, the brakes do not nod. With the aluminum alloy wheel bracket, the isolation effect in the car is better and the overall dynamic comfort is better.

In terms of driving experience, Roewe D7 DMH’s carefully polished intelligent cockpit will bring users the comfort of staying in the cloud. With the longest body of its class of 4890mm and an ultra-long wheelbase of 2810mm, D7 DMH can realize flexible seat combinations, meet the needs of multiple scenes, and create a necessary happy space for mid-to high-end cars. The zero-gravity cloud somatosensory seat with high-grade suede is widely used, and the backrest is made of 9 layers of materials. It comes standard with soft foam with the first thickness of the same class, and adopts U-shaped embracing design to fit the waist curve of Chinese people, so that the waist and buttocks can be effectively wrapped and elastically supported. The length of the front and rear seat cushions has reached the leapfrog level, providing better support for the legs, sedentary and not tired, and the overall main "cloud feeling" general comfort experience. In addition, the collaborative mute technology actively suppresses noise from the noise source, and quietness adds more comfort to the comfortable space.

Roewe D7 DMH is also equipped with a brand-new Zebra Intelligent Driving Machine System, which not only supports multi-meaning in one word, but also allows users to express 10 intentions in one sentence. Moreover, cars and mobile phones can flow seamlessly, and information such as countdown to traffic lights and tidal lane can be displayed dynamically in real time, which is practical, convenient and worry-free, while meeting the multiple needs of users and creating rich driving pleasure.

Roewe D family was born to meet the whole scene consumption demand in the new energy technology era, and it is also a brand-new image of Roewe in the new energy technology era. As the first model of D family series, Roewe D7 is the epitome of SAIC’s profound knowledge and innovative ability of new energy technology. This time, the Roewe D7 DMH won the first prize in the extreme challenge of hybrid cars with the advantages of long battery life, ultra-low fuel consumption, excellent driving control and comfortable driving experience, showing the quality and charm of super hybrid cloud-feeling cars, and further consolidating Roewe’s position as a pioneer in the field of hybrid technology.

Source: Correspondent Feng Wei

Editor: Ding Yi

Proofreading: Xiong Xiangning

Audit: Cang Shujun

　　Zhongxin. com, Xi ‘an, December 27th (Alina Cheng Hongfei, Qiong Cai) The reporter learned from the Longcaoping Forestry Bureau of Shaanxi Province on the 27th that the patrol personnel of Guanyinshan National Nature Reserve in Shaanxi Province recently came across the golden monkey "robbing" and witnessed the "organizing" ability of the wild golden monkey.

　　On December 25th, the rangers of the nature reserve went to Muergou to carry out daily patrol work as planned. On the way, I suddenly met a golden monkey sitting in the middle of the road, and I didn’t avoid seeing the vehicle, so I "forcibly" stopped the patrol vehicle.

　　The patrol team thought that the golden monkey was injured and asked for help, stopped to see the details, and handed a short section of the kang bun in the patrol belt to the golden monkey. Unexpectedly, after eating the steamed buns on the kang, the golden monkey immediately jumped on the front of the car and jumped on the alarm on the roof, making a loud "squeak" sound.

　　A voice sounded, and seven golden monkeys jumped off the hillside quickly, turning around the car, echoing each other "squeaking" as if discussing something. Then, a golden monkey with the largest body and the brightest coat suddenly jumped in, got in through the window that had no time to close the glass, took all the kang kang buns brought by the patrolmen up the mountain, got out of the car, tore up the bag, shared food with the monkeys, and "swaggered" out of the scene.

　　Seeing the process of being robbed by the golden monkey, the patrol members were both surprised and gratified. Xue Yanxing, a patrol member who loves photography, picked up his mobile phone and recorded these pictures.

　　According to reports, in recent years, more and more wild animals have been encountered in Shaanxi patrol work, which is the result of years of continuous protection. People’s awareness of protection has increased, human disturbance has decreased, habitat quality has gradually recovered, and the number of wild animals has increased significantly.

　　Shaanxi Guanyinshan National Nature Reserve is located in Foping County, the hinterland of Qinling Mountains. After more than ten years of protection, wild animals such as giant panda, golden monkey, antelope, forest musk deer, gazelle and impala are often seen in the reserve. At the same time, the protected area uses modern scientific and technological means such as video surveillance and infrared cameras to monitor the wild animals in the protected area in real time to obtain important data such as the species, quantity, distribution, activity law and habitat status of wild animals, and provide scientific basis for making targeted protection and management decisions in the protected area. (End)

Lead:

Once, a shocking news was like a stone thrown into a quiet pond, causing ripples. Singer Hua Chenyu announced an incredible fact, that is, his relationship with singer Joe superstar suddenly added another dimension: his daughter.

How to understand this puzzling news? How did two music giants who had nothing to do with each other get together and give birth to a child? All this is confusing, and only by digging deep can we uncover the veil of truth.

Some people say that life is like a movie, and you never know what will happen in the next scene.

For Hua Chenyu and Diamond, this turning point seems to be a miracle in their lives.

As a rising star in music, Hua Chenyu stands out among many musicians with his unique musical style. However, his life experience is far more complicated than imagined. His father Hua Fuxiong is a billionaire mining tycoon. Rich as jade, he is the son of a noble family.

Diamond is a shining star in the music industry. With his outstanding musical talent and strength, he once held the pillar position in the entertainment circle. She has always regarded music as a part of her life, however, her life seems to have changed irreversibly at some point.

Then, just when everything seemed calm, Hua Chenyu’s social media released an amazing message-"We have a baby". This sentence is like a bomb, which caused a great sensation.

However, this news is not a simple good news, but the beginning of a mystery. Because before, the relationship between Hua Chenyu and Diamond hardly involved the public eye. There is no gossip between them, as if they are people from two different worlds.

However, with the hot discussion of public opinion, some details began to surface.

It turned out that Wan Li, not far from Diamond, came to the United States to give birth to this child. Hua Chenyu seems to know nothing about this process, and he didn’t know this amazing fact until the child was born.

This led to widespread speculation that Diamond did this to bind Hua Chenyu and force them to get married. However, this single-handed action reveals that she seems to regard Hua Chenyu as a superior tool.

However, reality is often more complicated than it seems. DNA testing finally confirmed the blood relationship between her daughter and Hua Chenyu, and Hua Chenyu had to reluctantly admit this fact.

But he publicly announced that the two would not get married and would only raise children together.

It is said that Hua Chenyu privately provided material compensation, gave Diamond a luxury villa and provided generous living expenses every month. Thus, Hua Chenyu didn’t really accept this sudden daughter. He just regarded it as an unexpected burden and chose to solve it with money.

Emotionally, he seems to be frustrated with Diamond. Diamond’s plan finally failed. She failed to marry into a rich family, but her real motives were exposed and her reputation was damaged.

Nowadays, Diamond is facing pressure from all sides, and the cold eyes of the entertainment circle are full of her life. However, as a mother, she must face the burden of raising children alone.

Perhaps, simply looking at this incident from the perspective of "trading power and money" will make us lose our deep understanding of this matter. Life is full of unpredictability, and interpersonal relationships are not black and white. Perhaps, Diamond’s choice contains sincere feelings, not just cold calculation.

After all, the story of two loving hearts can never be ignored. We shouldn’t jump to conclusions and label them unfair.

Editor in charge:

　　May 27, 2001 news: Since September 28 last year, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has escalated step by step, and Israel and Arab countries are sliding to the brink of war.

　　In retaliation for a suicide bombing by an "Hamas" in the central city of Netanya, on the afternoon of May 18th, Israeli F-16 fighter jets and helicopter gunships were simultaneously dispatched to carry out fierce air strikes on Palestinian targets in the West Bank and the Gaza, killing 11 Palestinians and injuring more than 100 others. Over the past few months, Israeli air force helicopter gunships have fired missiles at Gaza many times, but this time the situation is completely different, because the power of F-16 fighter jets is incomparable to Apache helicopter gunships.

　　Sharon has always been called the "War Horse", and his consistent tough attitude makes people worry that if this "War Horse" gets out of control one day, it will bring new disasters to the Middle East.

　　Arab countries will never back down.

　　On the 19th, the Follow-up Committee of the Arab Summit held an emergency meeting at the level of foreign ministers in Cairo. Foreign ministers and representatives from 10 Arab countries including Egypt, Jordan and Syria attended the meeting. The statement adopted at this meeting stated that the Arab countries will spare no effort to support the struggle of the Palestinian people.

　　In the face of Israeli aggression, Pakistan indicated that it would continue to fight against Israeli aggression. In his speeches on different occasions, Arafat has repeatedly said that Israel is trying to conquer the Palestinian people by force, but the Palestinian people will never give in, and Palestine will definitely establish its own independent country and plant the national flag in East Jerusalem.

　　Syria and Lebanon are ready

　　Recently, the Israeli army has frequently dispatched helicopter gunships to attack the targets of Hezbollah guerrillas in southern Lebanon, and bombed the Syrian radar station in the Bekaa Valley. Israeli military aircraft have repeatedly invaded Lebanese airspace, including the capital Beirut, and carried out threatening flights. Israeli Defense Minister Ben eliezer recently threatened that if Hezbollah guerrillas did not stop attacking Israel, the Israeli army would attack Syria, its "responsible party", instead of Hezbollah’s target.

　　After learning of the Israeli threat, Bashar, who was visiting Egypt, immediately decided to return home early and hold a high-level leaders’ meeting to study countermeasures. Bashar also called Lebanese President Lahoud on the 17th to discuss the deteriorating situation in the Middle East and coordinate the positions of the two countries. People are worried that if all parties do not exercise restraint, the tension between Lebanon and Israel and Syria and Israel may be further aggravated. The prospect of the situation in the Middle East is unpredictable.

　　The intensified Palestinian-Israeli conflict has aroused widespread concern in the international community. The international community is stepping up its efforts to restore peace in the Middle East. At present, there are two international suggestions on ending the Palestinian-Israeli conflict: one is the Egyptian-Jordanian peace talks plan jointly put forward by Egypt and Jordan, and the other is the Mitchell report submitted by the International Committee on the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict, which puts forward a set of suggestions on ending the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

　　But a cruel fact is that after nearly eight months of conflict, the mutual trust between Palestinian and Israeli leaders has been completely destroyed, and the opposition and hatred between the people of the two countries are getting deeper and deeper.

　　At the beginning of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, I’m afraid no one could have thought that the conflict would last so long and develop to such a fierce level. Similarly, people can’t predict what will happen tomorrow in the volatile Middle East.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　Building the "Belt and Road" is not only a major measure for China to expand its opening up, but also a Chinese plan to solve global development problems, aiming at promoting the common modernization of all countries.

　　Only by carrying forward the spirit of partnership, not forgetting the initial intention of cooperation and moving forward unswervingly can we work together to realize the world modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity.

　　Not long ago, the "One Belt, One Road" Entrepreneur Conference was successfully held, and the grand occasion of business representatives from various countries queuing to sign contracts was widely spread on social media. From entrepreneurs’ conference to three high-level forums on interconnection, digital economy and green development, and then to special forums such as smooth trade, maritime cooperation and clean silk road … … During the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, all parties reached a total of 89 multilateral cooperation outcome documents and 369 pragmatic cooperation projects, which injected strong momentum into the modernization of all countries.

　　Modernization is not the "exclusive product" of a few countries, nor is it an "alternative choice". Realizing modernization is the common expectation of people all over the world, and it is also a right. At the opening ceremony of the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "China is willing to deepen ‘ Belt and Road ’ Partnership to promote co-construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ Enter a new stage of high-quality development and make unremitting efforts to realize the modernization of all countries in the world. "

　　Today, China is promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the path of peaceful development. The revival pursued by the Chinese nation is carried out under the background of world modernization, which not only aims to realize the prosperity of the country, but also promotes the development and progress of human civilization in this historical process. Facts have fully proved that building the "Belt and Road" is not only a major measure for China to open wider to the outside world, but also a Chinese plan to solve the global development problems, aiming at promoting countries to move towards modernization together.

　　In the past 10 years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has helped many developing countries accelerate the pace of modernization. In Africa, the Inner Mongolia Railway and the Yaji Railway have been opened to traffic, which has become an important channel to promote the in-depth development of East Africa and even the whole African country. In Argentina, the Gauchary photovoltaic power station project was officially connected to the grid to generate electricity, which optimized the local energy structure and helped the local economy to develop sustainably. In Thailand, engineers trained by Luban Workshop are very busy on the production line of Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand. In Uzbekistan, the irrigation channel restoration project in Bustam was completed, which solved the irrigation problem of more than 100,000 hectares of farmland … … From a large number of infrastructure construction projects that activate the national development momentum, to many industrial cooperation projects that enhance the national poverty reduction capacity through "giving people the opportunity to fish", and then to the popular support project to enhance the people’s livelihood and well-being, the "Belt and Road" initiative has helped developing countries break the development bottleneck and made China contributions to the common modernization of all countries.

　　Development together is the real development. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "What we are pursuing is not the modernization of China, but we are looking forward to working with other countries, including developing countries, to realize modernization together." Opening a new stage of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" is of great significance for leading international cooperation and global development under the new situation. Building a three-dimensional interconnected network of the Belt and Road, supporting the construction of an open world economy, carrying out pragmatic cooperation, promoting green development, promoting scientific and technological innovation, supporting people-to-people exchanges, building a clean road, and improving the international cooperation mechanism of the Belt and Road. The eight actions announced by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader that China supports the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road are pragmatic measures to promote the modernization of all countries in the world. Starting from a new historical starting point, building the "Belt and Road" will be more innovative and dynamic, more open and inclusive, and open a new window of opportunity for China and the world. By building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, the development experience of Chinese modernization will continue to provide useful reference for building the country.

　　Realizing modernization is the common cause of all mankind. At present, the changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, the foreseeable and unpredictable risks in the world have increased significantly, and mankind is facing unprecedented challenges. Bridging differences through dialogue, opposing separatism through unity, promoting development through cooperation, and building the "Belt and Road" are becoming more and more significant, and the prospects are worth looking forward to. Looking to the future, we should adhere to openness and tolerance, transcend the barriers between civilizations through civilized exchanges, and promote tolerance and mutual learning among civilizations; Insist on discussing, building and sharing, and strive to build a global interconnection partnership; Promote common development and constantly explore the "happiness road" that benefits all countries and the world. No matter in prosperity or adversity, no matter whether there are smooth roads or thorns ahead, only by carrying forward the spirit of partnership, not forgetting the initial intention of cooperation and moving forward unswervingly can we work together to realize the world modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity.

　　Carry forward the past, overcome difficulties and forge ahead bravely. We will certainly be able to write a new chapter in the Silk Road era in which countries are mutually beneficial and win-win, people know each other and learn from each other’s civilizations, and create a bright future for all countries to move towards modernization together.

　　(This is the end of this series of comments)

1905 movie network news　Recently, the film directed (hereinafter referred to as "Straight through the Pupils") released a special edition, revealing the secret behind the scenes related to action scenes and explosion scenes.

The explosion scenes in the film are staged in series, and the studio often becomes a spectacle scene of "fire meteor shower" falling all over the place. The actors staged fierce chase and close hand-to-hand combat at the scene of the explosion, and the thrilling scene shocked the audience. Qiu Litao, a director who has always been good at shooting action scenes, said that he has cooperated with action director Li Zhizhong for many years, and this time he arranged many new ideas in the film: "Because the scenes in this film are unprecedented, such as the underground water palace and the rocket base, the action scenes coming out in different environments are definitely very different."

Talking about the action style of the film "Moscow Action", Chung Chi Li further stated that the action design of the play needs to be different from person to person, and it needs to look at the actor’s own acting style before designing, so in the action design, each character will be given some actions that are in line with their characters’ characteristics.

The actors said that the action scene of boxing to meat was very sincere and challenging for the actors. It means that the action design of the film is "hard and fast, and there can be no procrastination". It is said: "The actions designed by the action guidance are not so conventional, and they are designed according to the scene space, so many actions have never been seen before, so it takes some thought to handle them."

In the movie "Operation Moscow", explosions are frequently staged, and the intensity of firepower is terrible. China police chased across the border, but the killer hired by the robbers planted a bomb in his residence; The abandoned rocket base staged a fighter trade, and the three-story rocket was bombed; The train that escorted the prisoners back to China was blown up by the robbers when they changed tracks … … As the co-producer and special performance said, "Anything can happen in Moscow in the 1990s." The thrilling explosion scene in the film shocked the audience and was praised as "Qiu Litao’s blasting aesthetics has been greatly upgraded, and it is a real visual spectacle, and I can’t take my eyes off it".

In order to pursue the most realistic and explosive effect, the main creators are "full of firepower" in their creation, and the explosion scenes in the film are all real shots, and they play tricks and innovate in the explosion. In the face of such a difficult and dangerous shooting, the actors have no hesitation and frequently "close contact" with the explosion point. Mao Xiaoming, who plays the police, said that the explosion of this action drama was very exciting: "There was a scene where a police colleague and I were blown out, and the explosion point was less than one meter behind us. The moment of the explosion was that the shock wave blew people out. However, the crew is very professional and protects us. I feel that my knowledge and experience in the action explosion scene have increased. "

Faced with a large number of explosion scenes and action scenes, the actors challenged the physical limits and kept their performances full at all times. Every master behind the scenes has devoted all his love and efforts to the film. Zhang Hanyu said: "The film industry is very displaced, and every job is. If you don’t love it from your bones, you won’t last long." Huang Xuan also said: "This time filming with Hua Ge, he is really an example, encouraging us to be responsible for our careers, to be responsible for the audience, and to make continuous progress."