Convene a conference on the compilation of flora and fauna in China
　　　　China Fauna and Flora is a national basic scientific data, which comprehensively and systematically summarizes the species, distribution, systematic relationship and economic significance of China’s organisms, and provides basic data for the exploration and utilization of national biological resources and related construction, scientific research and teaching work. The national flora and fauna is one of the symbols reflecting the development level of a country’s biological science. Many countries in the world attach great importance to compiling national flora and fauna. In 1959 and 1963, China Academy of Sciences established the Editorial Committee of Flora of China and Fauna of China, and organized relevant biologists inside and outside the Academy to compile the Fauna and Flora of China.
　　With the approval of the State Council, the conference on the compilation of flora and fauna of China hosted by China Academy of Sciences was held in Guangzhou from February 29th to March 7th, 1973. Attending the meeting were 181 representatives from relevant scientific research units, universities, science and technology management departments, cultural, educational and health units in 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. This meeting discussed some principles of compiling flora and fauna, such as: compiling flora and fauna should be improved on the basis of popularization, and it should be strict and scientific, reflecting the level of China; We should not only ensure quality, but also strive for speed, so as not to affect quality because of greed and quickness, and also avoid delaying time because of unrealistic requirements for quality; In the deployment of work, it is necessary to prioritize, and concentrate as much as possible on the flora and fauna that are closely related to the economy, important in the scientific sense and rich in information, and prepare them first to ensure completion; Correctly handle the relationship between the compilation of China flora and fauna and local flora and fauna, and pay attention to giving full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments.
　　At the meeting, the editorial boards of Flora of China and Fauna of China were adjusted and enriched, and the editorial board of Spore Flora of China was established. These three editorial boards are led by the Institute of Botany, the Institute of Zoology and the Institute of Microbiology of China Academy of Sciences respectively. The meeting drew up the compilation plans (drafts) of Fauna of China, Flora of China and Flora of Spore of China. These drafts will be implemented as formal plans after obtaining the consent of relevant competent departments and units undertaking tasks.
　　Reprints of China Science and Science Bulletin
　　China Science and Science Bulletin, comprehensive natural science journals sponsored by China Academy of Sciences, were suspended for seven years after the Cultural Revolution. At the strong demand of the majority of scientific workers, it was reissued in February this year and publicly issued at home and abroad.
　　The editorial board appointed by the Academy of Sciences is responsible for editing the reissue of China Science, which is divided into Chinese and foreign languages. It publishes papers that study natural science theories and summarize production struggles and scientific experiments; Papers from different schools of natural science and articles on major scientific and technological achievements. On February 17th, the Academy of Sciences informed the Science Bulletin that there would be no editorial board, and the editorial board of China Science would be responsible for it. It publishes scientific and technological research achievements, academic trends and some critical articles. In the historical environment at that time, the two publications had to compile and distribute some political articles. The first issue of Science Bulletin was published in July.
　　By September this year, there were more than 30 kinds of journals and intermediate academic journals that stopped publishing in 1966.
　　Establishment of theoretical system of bulk fluidization in chemical metallurgy
　　The theoretical system of bulk fluidization in chemical metallurgy was put forward by Guo Musun, a researcher at the Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in his article "Bulk Fluidization in Chemical Metallurgy". This paper was published in the third issue of China Science in 1973, and was read out at the first Iranian chemical engineering conference in May of that year.
　　Fluidization refers to the state that solid particles are suspended under the action of fluid, and the particle group at this time is similar to fluid. Generally speaking, fluidization can be divided into two categories: scattered fluidization and aggregated fluidization. The granular materials in the fluidized bed are evenly dispersed and smoothly fluidized, which is called loose fluidization. Usually, liquid-solid systems form bulk fluidization. Fluidization technology has been used in industry for decades and is a mature technology. However, due to the complexity of the movement law of particles and fluids, the complex factors of chemical reaction and reactor, and the fluidization technology itself involves many disciplines such as multiphase fluid mechanics, chemical reaction engineering, particle science and statistics, etc. Although scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of theoretical research work and accumulated a lot, there is no completely unified theory to describe it, and there is also a lack of methods for reactor scale-up and design, so the design scale-up of industrial fluidized reactors is still based on experience.
　　Guo Musun’s paper points out the characteristics of a completely uniform ideal fluidization system and explains some concise parameter relations in this ideal fluidization. This theory can be used as a useful tool to analyze many practical fluidization engineering problems, clarify the relationship and operation mechanism of various operating variables, explain some practical phenomena, and have enlightenment significance for the design method and development direction of fluidization technology. On the basis of summarizing predecessors’ work, Guo Musun grasped the characteristics of uniform and stable liquid-solid bulk fluidization, put forward the theory of bulk fluidization, and formed an independent and complete theoretical system, which was a breakthrough in the basic theoretical research of fluidization and applied it in practice. This research achievement won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1982.
　　The science and technology group of the State Council Science and Education Group was merged into the Academy of Sciences.
　　On August 11th, the State Council Science and Education Group and China Academy of Sciences issued a joint notice to all localities and departments, and China Academy of Sciences was responsible for organizing the formulation of long-term scientific and technological plans and annual plans for civil use, the allocation of three scientific and technological expenses and corresponding materials, and the coordination and inspection of plans. On August 24th, the office meeting of China Academy of Sciences decided that the agency responsible for this work should be the Science and Technology Office of China Academy of Sciences.
　　After the merger of the State Science and Technology Commission and China Academy of Sciences on July 1, 1970, China Academy of Sciences set up the first business group (also known as business group 1) to take charge of the work of the former State Science and Technology Commission. After the National Conference on Education in July 1971, the State Council decided to set up a science and education group to take charge of the work of the former State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Education. Li Siguang is the team leader, and Liu Xiyao and Chi Qun are the deputy team leaders. After Li Siguang’s death in 1971, Liu Xiyao took over as the leader of the State Council Science and Education Group.
　　In July and August, 1972, the Science and Education Group and the Academy of Sciences agreed that the national science and technology management work should be centralized by the Science and Education Group of the State Council, and the business personnel of the comprehensive plan and scientific experiment dynamic group of the first business group of the Academy of Sciences were transferred to the Science and Education Group to form a science and technology group. In May, 1973, the Science and Education Group asked Premier the State Council and Premier Zhou Enlai for instructions, and thought that the China Academy of Sciences, which is in charge of scientific and technological work in various departments and localities of the national economy, has great limitations, so it is difficult to do a good job and it is easy to attend to one thing and lose sight of another. It is suggested that the scientific and technological work in the production and construction of various departments and localities of the national economy should be planned and coordinated by the State Planning Commission. Medical and health science and technology work is still centralized by the Ministry of Health. The report also puts forward specific suggestions on the tasks and responsibilities of the State Council Science and Education Group in science and technology. The State Council did not reply to the report. However, after the establishment of the Science and Education Group, Premier Zhou Enlai repeatedly suggested that the Science and Education Group should not have more staff, and the scientific and technological work should rely on the China Academy of Sciences.
　　In August, 1973, the members of the Science and Technology Group of the State Council Science and Education Group withdrew to China Academy of Sciences, and continued to be responsible for the management of national science and technology work in the name of the Office of Science and Technology. This situation was maintained until the reconstruction of the State Science and Technology Commission.
　　Complete the determination of 1.8 angstrom pig insulin crystal structure.
　　In August, the Beijing insulin crystal structure research group, composed of the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Biophysics and relevant personnel from Peking University, completed the determination of the crystal structure of 1.8 angstrom pig insulin.
　　The determination of insulin crystal structure began in June 1967. Insulin is a biological hormone, and it is the smallest protein. The biological activity of protein is not only related to its chemical structure (generally called primary structure), but also closely related to its spatial structure (generally called three-dimensional structure). The purpose of determining the crystal structure of insulin is to determine the relative position and relationship of each atom of insulin molecule in three-dimensional space, which can provide an important basis for further studying the mechanism of its biological activity and exploring the relationship between its structure and function. The work of the research group includes: the cultivation of insulin single crystal, the preparation of heavy atom derivatives, the collection and processing of X- ray diffraction data, the calculation of phase angle of structural factors, the analysis and interpretation of electron density diagram, the establishment of structural model and other steps. On the basis of measuring the resolution of 4 angstrom and 2.5 angstrom in September 1970 and January 1971, the measurement of the resolution of 1.8 angstrom was completed in August this year. The research on the determination of the crystal structure of porcine insulin won the second prize of the National Natural Science in 1982.
　　Like the synthetic yeast alanine transfer ribonucleic acid, the research on the determination of the crystal structure of porcine insulin was successful in the Cultural Revolution, thanks to the support of Vice Premier Nie Rongzhen.
　　The initial-boundary value difference method and the mathematical basis of flow calculation are put forward
　　Since 1960, the Computational Mathematics Laboratory has been undertaking the research on aerodynamic and aerothermal numerical methods of missiles and satellites, and has provided a large amount of data for the entrusting department. By the mid-1960s, Zhu Youlan and others put forward a set of systematic and high-precision calculation methods based on the theory of separation singularity and characteristics-the difference method for initial-boundary value problems and inviscid flow, and in 1973 gave the mathematical basis of the methods.
　　This method has high accuracy. At that time, because of the equipment embargo, it was impossible to import large-capacity and ultra-high-speed computers, and the aerodynamic force and flow field of aircraft could be well calculated by using the computer developed by China. Not only the shape of the blunt cone can be accurately calculated, but also the shape and flow field of the blunt cone-column-skirt combination can be accurately calculated. It has provided the results of flow field data for the first recoverable satellite in China, and contributed to the safe and accurate return of the satellite to the ground. Users praised this method for giving a set of numerical methods for initial-boundary value problems of hyperbolic equations, which achieved high accuracy and were more perfect, more careful and more unique than similar works abroad. In 1982, this achievement won the third prize of the National Natural Science Award.
　　Model 655 computer was successfully trial-produced.
　　In 1964, IBM Corporation of the United States announced the successful development of the IBM360 integrated circuit computer system, which opened the curtain of the third generation computer, and this trend attracted the attention of computer technology experts in China. The following year, East China Computing Institute began to develop 655 integrated circuit computers. The required integrated circuits are trial-produced by Shanghai Metallurgical Institute and relevant semiconductor factories in Shanghai. The machine was successfully trial-produced in 1973, with an operation speed of 1 million times per second and a memory capacity of 128,000 words. At that time, it was the fastest integrated circuit computer with the largest memory capacity in China.
　　This computer, together with Model 013 integrated circuit computer with a computing speed of 2 million times per second, which was developed in 1976, jointly undertook a large number of computing tasks in the development of atomic bombs, missiles and artificial satellites after the 109 C computer.

1905 movie network news The premiere of the first 3D tank battle film released in China was held in Hainan, and many creators offered greetings and blessings in succession, calling for the strength of the film. At the same time, the Chinese theme song MV was also exposed for the first time. This song "Katyusha" was sung by Wang Terry and Rannee Wang, and Wang Terry, a member of "Chopsticks Brothers", personally adapted it with a magical style. It is reported that the film will be officially released on December 11.

　

The master created a call surprise for the film, offering blessings, and the breakthrough of small languages caused expectations.

At the event site, T34 starring Alexander Petrov, Wang Terry and Rannee Wang offered greetings and call for the film. Petrov said that he very much hoped to have the opportunity to come to China, and hoped that everyone would like this work that we created with our heart. He also excitedly shouted "Ula Ula" to interact with the audience, and the atmosphere was full of joy.

Wang Terry was full of praise for this work. "T34, based on the real events of World War II, is the box office champion of Russian war films. After watching it, he liked it very much, and the surge of emotion could not be calmed down for a long time. Especially burning, especially enjoyable, it is a good work without urine spots in the whole process. I believe that boys and girls will like it, and it is worth seeing by young people now! " In addition, Rannee Wang also exudes cuteness, calling on everyone to go to the cinema more often to support this quality film.

　

Chopsticks Brothers made a new song in response to the dissolution of Wang Terry Rannee Wang’s vocal interpretation of the wild version of Katyusha

Katyusha, as a classic song that has been sung so far, has always been deeply loved by people all over the world, and it is also a common and beautiful memory that has been passed down from generation to generation. This time, the newly arranged "Katyusha" reappeared as the Chinese theme song of the movie T34. Wang Terry revealed, "I grew up listening to this song since I was a child, and the familiar melody can bring everyone back to the time of the year at once, singing very enjoyable, and I am very happy!" This theme song is full of Russian amorous feelings, at the same time, it incorporates the trendy rock music style.

In the MV, Wang Terry, dressed in leather and wearing cool sunglasses, joined hands with Rannee Wang, the father and daughter, and staged a surprise collision between the powerful singers and the new generation. With the magic and eye-catching hot dance steps of the Russian dance troupe, this tank blockbuster adds a lot of color!

　

The first wave of word-of-mouth was freshly released. The audience turned into tap water "crazy" Amway

On the day of the premiere, as the first wave of advanced movie viewing in China, the first wave of film reviews was also freshly released, and the audience praised "must watch at the end of the year, which is awesome". As the first 3D tank battle film released in China, some viewers sighed, "The first time I saw this kind of tank film in the cinema, I walked away from my kidney and my heart, and my blood spurted and hit people’s hearts directly. It was so exciting and full of blood!" The sincere special effects are also full of praise. "The CG effect of artillery shells is so cool, it’s fried! When the guns are fired against each other, the shells seem to pass by the cheeks and ears. It is thrilling, and it is simply a lifetime series, waiting for the second brush! " The military spirit shown in the film also touched the audience. "appreciate each other of the two commanders is moving, and the iron man is tender, so good to cry, and the ticket price is properly worth it, real name Amway!"　

Recently, Volkswagen’s compact car-2024 is on the market! A total of six models have been launched, with the price starting from 127,900 yuan. The appearance is exquisite and concise. What is the product strength? Analysis and offer!

First of all, look at the power part. The new car is equipped with 1.2T and 1.5T engines. The maximum power of the engine is 116 HP and 160 HP respectively, matching the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. And you can use 92

Looking at the face value part again, the new car still continues the shape of the old model. The headlights on both sides of the front face are irregularly designed, and the interior is a dot matrix light source, which is very eye-catching after lighting. The middle is a banner-style air intake grille, and it is decorated with chrome-plated materials, which is more exquisite. The diversion groove below is a through design, combined with the blackened air inlet, which makes the movement feel online.

In terms of body size, the new car has a length of 4791mm, a width of 1801mm, a height of 1465mm and a wheelbase of 2731 mm. In terms of styling design, smooth roof lines are used by classic sedan cars. The waistline is tough, echoing the decorative strips under the car door, which is more layered. Coupled with multi-frame wheels, it further enhances the sense of movement.

Turning to the rear of the car, the roof is designed with a duckling tail, and the taillights are three-dimensional, blackened and matched with the brand logo, which is highly recognizable. The rear enclosure is wrapped in black decorative board, decorated with chrome-plated decorative strips, combined with hidden exhaust layout, simple and exquisite.

Entering the car, the three-position steering wheel, full LCD instrument panel, large-size central control panel and mechanical stop bar constitute the driving area in the car. The seat is designed for 5 seats, and it is wrapped with a lot of soft materials, which makes it comfortable. In terms of configuration, panoramic sunroof, voice recognition system, adaptive far and near light function, headlight follow-up steering and keyless entry in front row are provided according to different models.

On the whole, the appearance of the new car is exquisite and concise, the interior texture is online, and with two kinds of power options, the product strength is good. Then the question is, if it were you, would you choose this car?

Distribution map of Giant Panda National Park

Nowadays, the giant panda has become a business card for Sichuan’s foreign exchanges.

On September 29th, 2019 China (Sichuan) Giant Panda International Eco-tourism Festival opened.

As one of the "Three Ninth National Congress", the giant panda not only represents the achievements of Sichuan’s ecological civilization construction, but also brings together Sichuan’s regional culture and characteristics.

Standing at a new starting point, we look back on our past achievements and look forward to the future development.

Since the French missionary David discovered and named the giant panda in 1869, the giant panda has gradually become a business card for Sichuan and even China.

As an endemic species in China, the wild population of giant pandas is only distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, and the active area is less than 0.3% of the national territory. Since 2017, in order to protect this 0.3%, Sichuan, as the lead province, has comprehensively piloted the national park system and constantly explored higher levels and better protection. A national park where giant pandas live and work in peace and contentment and give full play to the role of umbrella protection is striding forward.

Stand firm in one direction

State-owned, shared by the whole people and passed down from generation to generation, realizing authenticity and integrity protection.

This is the expectation of the whole society for Sichuan-to build a national park, protect the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem and leave a natural heritage for future generations. To this end, we must adhere to the national park owned by the state, shared by the whole people and passed down from generation to generation.

This is an unavoidable fact-the survival of some minimal populations is not optimistic, and the protection mechanism needs to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the authenticity and integrity of the giant panda habitat and truly "protect the places that should be protected the most".

How to protect the last home of the giant panda and how to protect it, which only accounts for 0.3% of China’s land area?

Sichuan’s thinking has never stopped. As early as more than 20 years ago, some cities (States))And the forestry department launched an initiative to build national parks and explore a higher-level protected land model.

Subsequently, the initiative was gradually transformed into reality. In 2013, with the help of the reconstruction after the "4.20" Lushan earthquake, the provincial party committee and government incorporated the "Ya ‘an Giant Panda Park Construction" into the relevant planning. From 2014 to the beginning of 2016, Sichuan began preliminary exploration in Chengdu, Mianyang and Ya ‘an. It was in 2016 that local exploration finally rose to a national strategy. At the end of this year, the Central Committee deliberated and passed the "Pilot Program of Giant Panda National Park System" to clarify the main responsibilities of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.

Behind the main responsibility is Sichuan’s unique advantages in resources, technology and talents. From a realistic point of view, the area of giant panda habitat in Sichuan is 20177 square kilometers, accounting for 74.36% of the whole country; There are 1205 wild populations of giant pandas in Sichuan, accounting for more than 70% of the national total; Sichuan has gathered most of the research resources of giant pandas in China, accumulated the richest protection experience and built the most perfect protected area system.

Subject responsibility is not only honor, but also responsibility and pressure.

Looking at China, there is no experience to learn from the national park system pilot. How to combine the deployment of the central government with the reality of Sichuan and make Sichuan contributions to national parks?

Looking at itself, Sichuan is divided into seven cities (states))There are 63 protected areas in China, with diverse land use, complex ownership of natural resources and common overlapping of institutional functions. At the same time, habitat fragmentation, difficult coordination between protection and development, scattered and overlapping institutions, insufficient scientific and technological support and service capacity still exist.

Under the current pressure, Sichuan answered loudly: be brave in taking responsibility, push at a high level, and make solid progress. In the month when the central government issued the pilot program, the provincial party committee and government held a special meeting to study and deploy related work. Subsequently, a high-standard pilot work promotion leading group was set up. Starting from the top-level design, Sichuan clearly marked the national park pilot ideas, methods and objectives-

There are rules and regulations to lock in the core of protecting the wild population and habitat of giant pandas, innovate the management system and mechanism of ecological protection, integrate cross-regional and cross-departmental management resources, explore the management mode of national parks with China characteristics, and build national parks with global influence.

The five pilot tasks-strengthening biodiversity protection with giant pandas as the core, innovating ecological protection management system, exploring sustainable community development mechanism, establishing ecological protection operation mechanism, and carrying out ecological experience and popular science education-are clear one by one, and the central strategic deployment is transformed into executable and operable "Sichuan Action".

From a high starting point, at the beginning of the pilot, an expert advisory committee led by seven academicians and spanning multiple disciplines was announced, and a high-level think tank was set up to meet international standards, and combined with the actual situation in Sichuan, it constantly made suggestions for the pilot system of the Giant Panda National Park.

Fast-paced, over the past two years, our province has established communication and coordination mechanisms with relevant departments of the central government and Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, and issued more than 80 documents to promote the implementation of the work, covering the survey and definition of the Giant Panda National Park, scientific zoning, institutional setup, and artificial control.

In the first year of the pilot, we took the lead in printing and distributing the pilot implementation plan, defined 23 key tasks during the pilot period, such as the establishment of institutions, the construction of a comprehensive law enforcement system for resources and environment, and the construction of a natural resource asset management system, and implemented the road map, timetable and responsible units one by one.

Break a new path gradually

A number of reform measures have made progress, and the giant panda’s vision of "living in peace" has been continuously spread.

From 2017 to now, Sichuan has continuously promoted the national park system pilot, and made great efforts to make progress in the fields of institution building, human activity control, zoning adjustment, and planning preparation.

Establish a management organization system and continuously extend the management tentacles. In January this year, Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau officially added the brand of "Sichuan Provincial Administration of Giant Panda National Park" to undertake the specific work of system pilot. Subsequently, seven cities (states))Set up management sub-bureaus respectively, and the management tentacles continue to extend downward. On this basis, Sichuan has initially established a three-level management system. At the same time, the Sichuan Giant Panda Science Research Institute was established to be responsible for giant pandas, national parks and related scientific research and planning.

Delineate the red line of control and set up a "firewall" in the pilot area. In the first year of the pilot, Sichuan made a heavy blow-completely stopped the examination and approval of production and operation projects in the pilot area, and "vetoed" new mining projects. Subsequently, the contents, conditions, procedures and measures of strict control or differentiated management during the pilot period were clarified. In the meantime, 325 outstanding problems in the pilot area were rectified, and all mining rights in the protected area and illegal production facilities in national parks were completely withdrawn. At present, Sichuan has gradually found out the population composition, business facilities, protection facilities, resources and other "family background" in national parks.

Law enforcement must be strict to protect the ecology. From 2017 to now, it has become normal to carry out special forest-related law enforcement actions in national parks, and no major forest-related criminal cases have occurred in the designated areas of our province.

Detailed implementation, transforming "road map" into "construction drawing". At the beginning of the pilot, Sichuan broke the departmental boundaries and worked with relevant departments to formulate a work plan for national park demarcation and mapping. Over the past two years, the field survey of national park boundaries and functional zoning boundaries has been completed, and a series of electronic atlas and list books which can be used for protection management and piling calibration have been formed. In the meantime, combining with the actual two fine-tuning zoning and functional zoning, we will ensure that the authenticity, integrity and connectivity of the natural ecosystem will be protected under the premise that the total area, habitat area, the number of protected giant pandas and the proportion of core protected areas will not be reduced, and the boundary and functional zoning of the giant panda national park in Sichuan will be more scientific and reasonable.

It is necessary to pilot and protect. Over the past two years, the provincial guidelines for the wild release of giant pandas have been formulated, which has risen to national norms. In the meantime, measures such as resource monitoring system construction, popular science recreation area construction, entrance community construction, improvement of people’s livelihood security and grid management have been introduced successively.

In addition to the construction of mechanism and system, taking the construction of national parks as an opportunity, the road to the protection of giant pandas in Sichuan has become smoother:

—— For more than two years, the second round of evaluation of the management capacity of the giant panda nature reserve in the province has been carried out comprehensively;

-Accumulated investment of 254 million yuan, continuous restoration of gene corridors in national parks, and gradual opening of communication barriers among populations;

-lock in ecologically fragile areas, carry out habitat vegetation restoration in Pingwu, Songpan and Mianzhu, and gradually expand the habitat area of small populations;

-We have successively built wild panda release bases in Xiaoxiangling, Daxiangling and Minshan, and released 1-2 pandas to nature every year;

—— Printing and distributing the technical regulations for the genetic archives of giant pandas, building individual DNA archives of giant pandas, carrying out dynamic monitoring of the giant panda population in 16 protected areas, detecting nearly 500 giant pandas, and promoting the fine management of the wild giant panda population;

-Strengthen habitat patrol management and comprehensive law enforcement of resources and environment, and rescue 2-4 sick and hungry wild pandas every year;

-Exploring provincial legislation in national parks and piloting "avoiding and withdrawing mining rights" in national parks;

-guide social forces to build and share, set up special funds, establish fund-raising platforms, carry out public welfare activities, and work together to promote accurate poverty alleviation in the designated areas.

As the deadline for the pilot project at the end of 2020 approaches, Sichuan’s exploration activities are moving at a steady pace, and the giant panda’s vision of "living in peace" is moving from imagination to reality.

Giant Panda National Park Exploration Course

At the end of 2013

During the reconstruction after the "April 20" Lushan earthquake, our province proposed to establish a "Giant Panda National Park" based on the wild giant panda habitat in Baoxing and Lushan disaster areas.

February 28th, 2015

The former Department of Wild Protection of the State Forestry Administration confirmed for the first time that the giant panda national park system was piloted in Sichuan and other places.

November 2015

The Seventh Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee wrote "Strengthening biodiversity protection and exploring the establishment of national parks with the theme of rare species such as giant pandas and special ecological types" into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of Sichuan.

January 26th, 2016

The 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics decided to build a number of national parks relying on rare species to protect the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems.

April 2016

The Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics decided to start the preparation of pilot schemes for national park systems such as Giant Panda and Northeast Tiger and Leopard.

May 2016

As a leading province, Sichuan cooperates with Shaanxi and Gansu to study and formulate the delineation of the giant panda national park, the placement of institutional personnel, and the disposal of natural resources and property in the designated area. In August of that year, the relevant plans compiled by Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces were reported to the central government.

January 2017

The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Pilot Program of the Giant Panda National Park System, and the pilot of the giant panda national system was launched in an all-round way.

April 2017

The leading group for promoting the pilot system of Sichuan Giant Panda National Park held its first plenary meeting.

October 29, 2018

Under the witness of relevant officials of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau and Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, the Giant Panda National Park Administration was unveiled in Chengdu.

January 2019

Seven branches of Sichuan Provincial Administration of Giant Panda National Park were listed.

January 15, 2019

Sichuan Giant Panda Research Institute was established.

Review 70 years

Sichuan Giant Panda Protection: From Zero to Global Leading

Sichuan, one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots in the world; Giant panda, a unique species and umbrella species in Bashu, is the most recognizable cultural symbol of Sichuan and even China.

To a certain extent, the protection of giant panda population is a "barometer" of ecological civilization construction in Sichuan and even the whole country.

In the 70 years since the founding of New China, Sichuan has created a case of harmonious coexistence between man and nature: the captive and wild populations of giant pandas and their habitats have steadily increased. The feedback of protecting giant pandas is extremely rich-whether at home or overseas, as long as giant pandas are mentioned, people will think of Sichuan; As long as Sichuan is mentioned, people will think of giant pandas. Sichuan and the giant panda are complementary and inseparable.

In the golden autumn of 2019, at the opening of China (Sichuan) Giant Panda International Eco-tourism Festival in 2019, let’s look back on the magnificent journey of protecting giant pandas in Sichuan in the past 70 years and witness the road of ecological civilization construction in Sichuan in the past 70 years.

Action:

Start from scratch and forge ahead with the new China.

Some scholars have pointed out that the course of panda protection and scientific research is in step with the new China.

This statement is not empty. Looking back at history, the pioneer of protecting giant pandas was issued at the beginning of the founding of New China. In the 1950s, the central government made it clear that pandas should be properly protected. Subsequently, the giant panda and some associated species were included in the no-catch range.

The concept of protection is constantly jumping. In 1963, Sichuan established the first batch of five nature reserves, including Wolong in Wenchuan County, which refers to the protection of giant pandas and their forest ecosystems.

The pace of protection continues to accelerate. In 1980, the curtain of reform and opening-up just opened, and Wolong took the lead in joining the United Nations "Man and Nature" protected area network. Subsequently, in order to protect the giant panda, Tangjiahe Nature Reserve piloted ecological migration, taking retreat as progress, and gave the giant panda a complete home.

The intensity of protection has been gradually strengthened. In 1983, Wolong Special Administrative Region, the first and only ecological protection zone in China, was established. In the summer of that year, faced with the "famine" brought by the flowering of arrow bamboo, with the help of people all over the world, Sichuanese walked through the valleys and hills, bravely explored the primitive dense forests, and turned the national treasure into safety with their shoulders and sweat.

To protect the giant panda, one of the prerequisites is to crack the genetic code of its reproduction. In 1980 and 1987, China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center and chengdu research base of giant panda were established successively, and almost at the same time, field observation stations were also set up. Two-pronged approach, focusing on artificial breeding, field ecology and behavior, and tackling scientific and technological problems one by one.

The means of protection is to restore the ecosystem on which giant pandas depend. To this end, major ecological projects were launched. In 1998, Sichuan took the lead in laying down its axe and starting the natural forest protection project. The following year, it was also the first in China, and the curtain of returning farmland to forests and grasslands in Sichuan was officially opened. Taking major ecological projects as the starting point, Sichuan has continuously implemented key ecological projects such as giant pandas and habitat protection, wildlife protection and nature reserves, and the habitat quality has been improving and the area has been increasing.

The goal of protection is to restore wild populations and wild habitats. Since 2005, Sichuan has taken the lead in carrying out ex situ rescue and wild training. In the meantime, two wild release bases, Xiaoxiangling and Daxiangling, have been built successively, and the giant pandas are constantly returning to their real "homes". Combined with post-disaster reconstruction, vegetation restoration and habitat restoration, Sichuan has strengthened the construction of giant panda corridors such as mud mountain, Huangtuliang, Tudiling and Tuowushan, effectively alleviating the fragmentation and islanding of each habitat.

Achievements:

Population, habitat area and wild release rank first, leading the world in scientific research.

What is the effectiveness of protecting giant pandas in Sichuan? A set of data illustrates the problem. According to the results of the fourth survey of giant pandas released in 2015, the population, habitat area and the number of giant pandas released into the wild in Sichuan have increased steadily. According to the evaluation of professional institutions, Sichuan giant panda research is in a leading position in the world.

After careful analysis, it is not difficult to find that this is a heavy report card:

-Looking at the habitat area, by 2014, the habitat area of giant pandas in Sichuan was 2.027 million hectares, accounting for nearly 80% of the total habitat area of giant pandas in China. In the same period, the potential habitat was 410,000 hectares, accounting for nearly half of the total potential habitat area of giant pandas in China.

-Looking at the population, the number of wild giant pandas increased from 909 in the 1980s to 1,387, an increase of over 50%. According to the fourth giant panda survey, there are 387 captive populations in Sichuan, which also ranks first in the country.

Behind the achievements is the continuous improvement of the protected land system. The data shows that up to now, 95 protected areas of various types have been built in the distribution area of giant pandas in Sichuan. Among them, there are 46 giant panda nature reserves. On this basis, more than 70% of wild giant pandas and 60% of giant panda habitats in Sichuan are included.

Behind the achievements, there is also a concept of protection that keeps pace with the times. Since the 1980s, Sichuan has carried out the second, third and fourth giant panda surveys, during which the statistical monitoring methods have been constantly updated to find out the family background of giant pandas in Sichuan, and at the same time, a dynamic and refined population management system has been initially established.

The achievement also comes from the fact that Sichuan people dare to be the first in the world. Up to now, 13 giant pandas have been released into the wild in the province, and some of them have "married and had children" in the wild.Late winter (image provided by Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau)

　　On the afternoon of April 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory and Sanya Ocean Research Institute of China Ocean University successively in Sanya, Hainan Province, to learn about Hainan’s support for seed industry innovation and the development of marine science and technology.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, "China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and it is even more necessary to enhance the first driving force of innovation."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited the frontier of scientific and technological innovation for many times, and expounded the great strategic significance of scientific and technological innovation with vivid metaphors for many times.

　　"This ‘ Gold pole ’ I understand it as agricultural modernization. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once told such a story. At that time, he was hungry and asked the people around him, what kind of life do you think is the best, and what are the specific goals? Try harder and think boldly about what is higher. "Their answer is — — I will carry a gold pole when I go up the mountain to work in the future! " "This ‘ Gold pole ’ I understand it as agricultural modernization. " The words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary contain true feelings.

　　"To solve the problem of eating, the fundamental way out lies in technology." The "golden pole" bears the farmers’ "money bag" at one end and the people’s "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" at the other. Agricultural modernization is based on seeds. "A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should make up our minds to develop the national seed industry, pay close attention to cultivating excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and ensure national food security from the source. During this inspection in Hainan, the General Secretary made a special trip to Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory. Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory, established in May 2021, as a public scientific research platform built by Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City, relies on and serves the national Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base, and is guided by seed innovation and seed industry development, helping the high-quality innovation and development of seed industry in China.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out, "Only by combining scientific and technological achievements with national needs, people’s requirements and market demand and completing the triple jump from scientific research, experimental development and popularization and application can we truly realize innovation value and realize innovation-driven development."

　　At the symposium of scientists in September 2020, the general secretary pointed out that "accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to realize people’s high-quality life" and "in order to meet people’s yearning for a better life, more scientific and technological innovations involving people’s livelihood must be introduced". It is on this occasion that the general secretary put forward new requirements for the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers to "face people’s lives and health." During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China has made a number of major scientific and technological achievements in the field of people’s livelihood science and technology. Integrated whole-body positron emission/magnetic resonance imaging equipment, rice breeding accelerators in unmanned plant factories and other scientific and technological innovations for people’s lives and health have been continuously unveiled and applied to a better life.

　　"Scientific and technological innovation, like a lever to incite the earth, can always create unexpected miracles."

　　In June, 2014, at the 17th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Scientific and technological innovation, like a lever to shake the earth, can always create unexpected miracles. The development of contemporary science and technology fully proves this process. "

　　Scientific and technological innovation makes the deep sea no longer mysterious. In April, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of China Academy of Sciences in Sanya, Hainan, to learn about China’s first 10,000-meter seabed exploration in the Mariana Trench, and went into the exhibition area of deep-sea exploration equipment with great interest to see all kinds of deep-sea diving high-tech equipment.

　　Technological innovation makes space no longer far away. Just last month, the second class of "Tiangong Classroom" was held in China Space Station, and the astronauts of Shenzhou XIII gave another wonderful space science class. During more than 170 days of space flight, three astronauts, with the support of ground technicians, carried out a number of scientific and technological experiments and application projects, setting many "firsts" and "firsts".

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a major strategic choice of "innovation must be the first driving force for development" and implemented the innovation-driven development strategy.

　　"Life Gate", "Bull’s Nose", "Heaviest Weapon of the Country", "Fixed Sea Needle" and "Unique Weapon" … … Nowadays, China has started a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and the position of scientific and technological innovation in the overall development of the party and the country is more prominent.

　　"Innovative achievements should benefit the whole world, and should not become treasures buried in caves."

　　In November 2019, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with foreign representatives attending the 2019 Innovation Economic Forum, he pointed out that "no country can become an independent innovation center or enjoy innovation results exclusively. Innovations should benefit the whole world and should not be a treasure buried in a cave. "

　　Fungus and grass technology, which has been popularized in more than 100 countries around the world, is a dazzling treasure out of the cave. With the long-term concern of the Supreme Leader, the fungus-grass technology of "replacing wood with grass" has gone out of China from Fujian to the world, which has played an important role in promoting local development and people’s well-being, and has been widely welcomed by developing countries.

　　"China is willing to work with all parties concerned to continue to contribute China’s wisdom and China’s plan for the implementation of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, so as to make mushroom technology benefit the people of developing countries ‘ Happy grass ’ ！” In September last year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 20th anniversary of foreign aid to fungi and grasses and the International Cooperation Forum for Sustainable Development.

　　The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and the domestic and international environment facing China’s development has undergone profound and complex changes. In the face of fierce international competition and against the background of rising unilateralism and protectionism, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted: "Scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind, and should not be a means to restrict or contain the development of other countries."

　　China’s scientific and technological innovation, not alone, nor narcissistic. "Promoting sustainable development through scientific and technological innovation has become the only way to solve some important global issues of concern to all countries." "We have expanded open cooperation in the field of science and technology, actively participated in solving major challenges facing mankind, and worked hard to promote scientific and technological innovations to benefit more countries and people." … … China’s scientific and technological innovation has conveyed China’s wisdom and contributed to China’s plan, which is promoting mutual benefit and sharing, unity and cooperation among all countries, creating a bright future together, and making continuous progress towards building a community of human destiny.

　　Coordinator: Cui Shixin

　　Written by: Wu Shan

　　Planning: Du Shangze

　　Editor: Summer Xu

　　Image source: Xinhua News Agency (photo: Yan Yan, visual: Lai Xiangdong, Bi Xiaoyang)

　　The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, written by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientifically depicts the grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and winning new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions, and is a political declaration and action program that unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to continue to advance along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The report profoundly expounds the scientific connotation, China characteristics and essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, and emphasizes the adherence to Chinese-style modernization to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must unify our thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, unswervingly push forward the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　1. Chinese modernization is a bright road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and insist on Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, profoundly sum up and make full use of the historical experience since the founding of the Party, and proceed from the new reality. He founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, and clearly adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, he will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), a modernization with China characteristics and in line with China’s reality, and a bright road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(1) The Party has successfully led the people out of the road of Chinese modernization and created a new form of human civilization. All the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people of China in the past century are aimed at building China into a modern power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In this process, our party has deepened its understanding of building a socialist modern country, matured its strategy and enriched its practice, thus creating a Chinese-style modernization road. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our party put forward the goal of gradually building China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology. In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party put forward the theory of "Chinese modernization" and formulated a development strategy of three steps to basically realize socialist modernization by the middle of the 21st century. On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, and through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th CPC National Congress, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that "the modernization we are building must have China characteristics and conform to the reality of China", and stressed that we must persist in "promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization". The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.The overall strategic arrangement is divided into two steps: basically realize socialist modernization from 2020 to 2035; From 2035 to the middle of this century, China will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s series of important expositions on Chinese modernization are an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which provides a fundamental basis for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, expands the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, and provides a Chinese plan for mankind to explore a better social system.

　　(2) Chinese modernization has promoted the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and entered an irreversible historical process. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has united and led the people of China to complete the process of industrialization that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in just a few decades, creating two miracles that are rare in the world: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinated the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, which has overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, made many long-term major events, and made historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. We have built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the goal of the first century, and the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and international influence have continued to increase. In 2021, China’s economic aggregate reached 114.4 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 18% of the global economic aggregate, and the per capita GDP exceeded 80,000 yuan. We won the battle against poverty as scheduled, and 98.99 million rural poor people were all lifted out of poverty under the current standards, thus completing the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty. We have built the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world, and people’s lives have improved in all directions, and their sense of acquisition, happiness and security has become more substantial, secure and sustainable. Historical, turning and overall changes have taken place in the protection of ecological environment.Green, circular and low-carbon development has taken solid steps. In the face of the sudden epidemic in COVID-19, we adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first, and efficiently coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, thus protecting people’s life safety and health to the utmost extent. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are advancing the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong with confidence. We are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　(3) Striving for a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, we must unswervingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Today, the world has undergone a great change in the past century, and the evolution is accelerating. China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities, strategic tasks, strategic stages, strategic requirements and strategic environment. The risks and challenges to be dealt with, and the contradictions and problems to be solved are more complicated than before. The more so, the more confident we must be in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture, and unswervingly follow the bright road of Chinese modernization. History and practice have proved that the Chinese-style modernization road is in line with China’s reality. This road is not only right and feasible, but also wider and wider. On the new journey, we insist on promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, and will certainly be able to create new development miracles and make new and greater contributions to our own development and the benefit of the world.

　　Second, profoundly grasp the China characteristics of Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development. These are the five characteristics of Chinese modernization in China. To comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we must earnestly grasp the characteristics of China based on our own national conditions.

　　(a) adhere to the national conditions of China. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has entered a modern society as a whole, and its scale will exceed the total population of existing developed countries. It is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity, and its development approach and promotion mode will inevitably have its own characteristics. In today’s world, although many countries are striving to build modernization, there are not many countries that have truly built modernization in an all-round way. Some developing countries completely copy the western model regardless of their own national conditions and historical orientation, resulting in extremely difficult development process. In the final analysis, no nation or country in human history can achieve strength and rejuvenation by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others. The reason why China’s modernization can achieve such a good situation today lies in the fact that our modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has the characteristics of China based on its own national conditions, which is in line with China’s reality. China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain the largest developing country in the world for a long time. It needs long-term and arduous efforts to build China into a powerful socialist modernization country. We should always proceed from the national conditions, think about problems, make decisions and do things, neither aim too high nor stick to the old ways, maintain historical patience, persist in striving for progress steadily, step by step and continue to advance. Persist in concentrating on doing your own thing well, continue to seize and make good use of the important period of strategic opportunities, scientifically plan, actively act and follow the trend on the basis of accurately grasping the historical laws, the general trend of the times and the development conditions.Solve problems and achieve goals in a step-by-step and solid progress.

　　(2) Adhere to the common prosperity of all people. Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a long-term historical process. Achieving common prosperity is an important mission of our party, which is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation. Chinese-style modernization insists on realizing people’s yearning for a better life as the starting point and end result of modernization, and strives to safeguard and promote social fairness and justice, promote common prosperity of all people, and resolutely prevent polarization. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea, promote common prosperity in high-quality development, consciously and proactively solve the regional gap, urban-rural gap and income distribution gap, and improve the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of development. Promote common prosperity in common struggle, encourage hard work and innovation to get rich, create more inclusive and fair conditions for people to improve their education level and enhance their development ability, prevent the solidification of social strata, smooth the upward flow channel, and create opportunities for more people to get rich. Correctly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and third distribution, and establish a scientific public policy system so that the development results can benefit all people more fairly. Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, base the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood on economic development and sustainable financial resources, and focus on strengthening the basic, inclusive and comprehensive construction of people’s livelihood security. The common prosperity of all people is not the prosperity of a few people, nor is it uniform egalitarianism. To allow some people to get rich first,At the same time, it is necessary to emphasize getting rich first, bringing wealth later and helping the rich later. According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the common prosperity of all the people will take solid steps, by 2035, the common prosperity of all the people will make more obvious substantive progress, and by the middle of this century, the common prosperity of all the people will be basically realized. We must adhere to gradual progress, fully estimate the long-term, arduous and complex nature, do everything well in a down-to-earth manner, and solidly promote common prosperity.

　　(3) Adhere to the coordination between material civilization and spiritual civilization. Material wealth and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization. Material poverty is not socialism, nor is spiritual poverty socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause of all-round development and all-round progress. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. We should constantly plant the material foundation of modernization and consolidate the material conditions for people’s happy life. At the same time, we should vigorously develop advanced socialist culture, strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, inherit Chinese civilization, and promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people. We should adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and constantly push forward the modernization of Marxism in China. Vigorously carry forward and practice the socialist core values, and internalize the socialist core values into people’s spiritual pursuit and externalize them into people’s conscious actions through education guidance, public opinion propaganda, cultural edification, practice cultivation and system guarantee. We will promote the normalization and institutionalization of education in ideals and beliefs, strengthen education in the history of Party history, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, and strengthen education in patriotism, collectivism, and socialism to promote the ideological and spiritual unity of all the people. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture and build a strong socialist culture. Insist on putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, promoting the all-round development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, prospering literary and artistic creation, and improving the public cultural service system.Provide more and better spiritual food for the people.

　　(4) Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Man and nature are a community of life, and it is bound to be retaliated by nature to ask for or even destroy nature endlessly. Chinese modernization should not only create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. We must grasp the relationship between development and protection, and we must never take the road of "pollution first, then treatment". We must adhere to sustainable development, adhere to the policy of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, protect the natural and ecological environment like protecting our eyes, unswervingly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Practice the Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets concept, unremittingly promote green and low-carbon development, take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point to promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure and land use structure, and form a green development mode. Accelerate the formation of a spatial pattern of resource conservation and environmental protection, limit economic activities and human behavior to the limits that natural resources and ecological environment can bear, and leave time and space for natural ecology to recuperate. Focus on overcoming the outstanding ecological and environmental problems around the people, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land with higher standards. Promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand,Accelerate the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, strengthen biodiversity protection, and improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem. Establish and improve institutional mechanisms and policy systems, improve the management of binding indicators for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and improve the modernization level of ecological environment governance system and governance capacity.

　　(5) Adhere to the path of peaceful development. Chinese modernization emphasizes mutual benefit and win-win with all countries in the world, promotes the building of a community of human destiny, and strives to contribute to human peace and development. In history, some countries have achieved modernization through war, colonization and plunder, which has brought deep suffering to the people of developing countries. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. When Zheng He went to the Western Ocean more than 600 years ago, he led the world’s largest fleet at that time, bringing silk, tea and porcelain instead of war. We firmly stand on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development through our own development. Adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, respect each other, negotiate on an equal footing, bridge differences through dialogue, resolve disputes through negotiation, oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, push all countries to take the road of peaceful development together, and promote the construction of new international relations. Promote the construction of a win-win cooperation and open system, comprehensively improve the level of opening up, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, promote the joint development of the "Belt and Road" and support an open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system. Actively develop global partnerships, enhance political mutual trust and deepen pragmatic cooperation with countries around the world. Make unremitting efforts to improve global governance,Firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, safeguard and practice true multilateralism, and actively promote the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction.

　　Third, firmly grasp the essential requirements of Chinese modernization

　　The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should firmly grasp the essential requirements of Chinese modernization and push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　(1) Thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and provide scientific theoretical guidance for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and more firmly and consciously arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　(2) Adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, and ensure that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is promoted in an all-round way with Chinese modernization and always advances in the right direction. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. Upholding the party’s leadership over all work is the root and lifeline of the party and the country, and the interests and happiness of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. To promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, implement and embody it in all aspects of reform, development, stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and manage the party, country and army, and ensure that the Party’s core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties is fully exerted.

　　(3) Grasp the mission and tasks of the Party in the new era and new journey, and do a good job in the implementation of the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a macro outlook on the two-step strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, focusing on the strategic tasks and major initiatives in the next five years. We should base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, consciously align with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and timely calibrate deviations, so as to ensure that all major arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented and effective, and make due contributions to promoting Chinese modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Fenghuang net technology Xiaoyu

Core tip:

1. As the chief designer of Tesla, holz Hausen wants to turn Musk’s vague idea into a real car.

2. He is good at combining minimalist and technologically avant-garde interior with modern appearance, such as retractable door handles or panoramic glass skylights.

3. Cyberruck’s design violated holz Hausen’s aesthetic style, but moved Musk.

4. holz Hausen’s next major test will be to design more affordable Tesla models.

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, once told his chief designer that he wanted to build an electric pickup truck with good driving power and a closed container, which "feels like the future".

This task falls to Franz von Holzhausen, who wants to read the boss’s meaning.

"My job is to simplify things and explain his words clearly."Holz Hausen said in an interview recently.

Holz Hausen, 55, is a veteran who has worked in Tesla for 15 years. He is one of the most senior executives of Tesla and has led the design of almost all Tesla models. In 2008, Musk dug holz Hausen from Mazda to Tesla.From the first day, he reported directly to Musk, longer than anyone else in Tesla.

Over the years, his designs have combined minimalist and technologically avant-garde interiors with modern appearances, which has made him famous, such as retractable door handles or panoramic glass skylights. His design further proves that electric cars are not only more beneficial to the environment, but also cool and enterprising.

Now, holz Hausen is facing the next major test:Tesla is preparing to launch a more affordable electric car in order to enhance the company’s appeal in the mass market and target buyers with more tight budgets.At present, the starting price of Tesla cars in the United States is about $39,000.

Founder of Cybertruck

As the chief design officer of Tesla, holz Hausen wants to translate Musk’s sometimes vague ideas into actual car lines, surfaces and contours.

Cybertruck is an example. This pickup truck with hard edges and flat stainless steel panels is an extreme design. It deviated from the design concept of holz Hausen, whose early works focused on curves and smooth lines.

"Most designers find it hard to believe that this car is really designed by holz Hausen, because it is really not his aesthetic style." J Mays, a senior car designer, said that he worked with holz Hausen in the 1990s.

According to people involved in the research and development of Cyberruck, the development of Cyberruck has been full of twists and turns until 2019.

Dave Dave Morris, holz Hausen’s long-term deputy at Tesla, said that Musk’s words were sometimes "elusive" and holz Hausen had to make some deeper explanations.

"Musk is hot and cold. One day, he will grab an idea and push it in one direction, then we will sort it out, and then he will say, ah, this is not what I want. " Holz Hausen recalled.

In the midsummer of that year, holz Hausen took a chance and made a final effort. He drew a truck with a triangular outline, which is different from the truck that his team has been showing to Musk.

As a result, this idea resonated with Musk.

According to those who have worked with holz Hausen, he is decisive, not easily flustered, and willing to accept new ideas. These qualities have helped him to establish a close relationship with Musk, and he is comfortable in a company with a high turnover rate of executives.

Before and after lunch time, he often leads people to exercise in a parking lot behind Tesla’s Los Angeles design studio. This activity was initiated by a CrossFit coach a few years ago, and later evolved into what some people call "FranzFit" (named after holz Hausen).

"I don’t like losing. Maybe this is a good way to vent. "Holz Hausen said when talking about exercise.

I was inseparable from Musk.

When Musk was able to persuade holz Hausen to leave Mazda, he promised to fulfill Tesla’s mission, that is, to accelerate the transformation of the automobile industry to electrification and get rid of its dependence on oil and natural gas.

Holz Hausen now manages a team of about 300 employees, including designers and sculptors who are responsible for converting 2D images into clay models. Most of them work in the design studio in the Los Angeles area, which is an open office located in a modified hangar next to the SpaceX headquarters of Musk’s rocket company.

For many years, Musk went to holz Hausen’s office almost every Friday to review the latest ideas of the team. Today, the number of visits by Musk has decreased, because he now has to manage more companies and Tesla’s headquarters has moved to Texas.

Holz Hausen said that Musk was still "deeply involved" in Tesla’s design process.Sometimes, Musk sends the ideas he saw on X to holz Hausen. Holz Hausen prefers to discuss design ideas face to face, and he will try to find Musk to discuss with him face to face.

Sketch a car at the age of two.

Holz Hausen grew up in Hartford, Connecticut. His father, Frank von holz, an industrial designer, said that his son started painting at an early age and drew a sketch of his first car at the age of two.

In 1992, holz Hausen joined the design team of Volkswagen after graduating from art center college of design, a suburb of Los Angeles. As a junior designer of Volkswagen, he was selected to help design the concept car of Volkswagen, which eventually became an improved version of Volkswagen’s iconic model Beetle, with a more rounded shape.

Later, he joined General Motors, where he met his wife, Vicki, a car designer. The pair collaborated to design the curvy Pontiac Solstice car. Holz Hausen focuses on exterior design, while Vicky focuses on interior. This two-seater car won the annual design award of Automobile Magazine in 2006. Currently, they live in the Los Angeles area and have two sons.

After leaving GM, holz Hausen joined Mazda to lead the California studio. Laurens van den Acker, a former design director of Mazda, said that Mazda California Studio led by holz Hausen has won a reputation for being good at handling challenging tasks.

There, holz Hausen designed a series of concept cars, inspired by the movement of nature. These models are designed to show Mazda’s design trajectory.

"They are people who want to join new projects and like to face difficulties." Ake said.

In the eyes of outsiders, holz Hausen’s famous work may be the Cybertruck conference in 2019. At that time, to show Cybertruck’s tenacity, holz Hausen smashed a metal ball into the window of a prototype car. As a result, the window was smashed.

In Tesla’s office, he took a pen and paper to solve design problems, wrote down his ideas on pieces of paper, and then put them on the conference room or someone else’s desk for inspiration.

Like many Tesla employees, he often wears a black T-shirt, which is his work clothes. Holz Hausen is also famous for changing Musk’s mind.

For example, according to the autobiography of Musk published by Walter Isaacson, holz Hausen was one of the people who persuaded Musk to restart the plan of low-cost electric vehicles. The plan will expand Tesla’s influence to the mass market. At that time, Musk had been focusing on making a fully autonomous self-driving taxi without steering wheel and pedals.

Recently, holz Hausen stopped by a car while walking in petersen automotive museum.He said that this car inspired him when he thought about Tesla’s future car.

This is a 1925 Rolls-Royce Phantom Coupe. It has been customized, with a huge diving fender and an iconic round door, which opens to reveal a red interior. Holz Hausen marveled at the sense of movement conveyed by this car. "It feels like being stretched by the wind".

He compared Tesla’s upcoming affordable car with Volkswagen’s Beetle or Ford’s Model T and called it "a product for the public".But simple and not simple, it will also "feel like a continuation of future ideas."

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　　The extremely endangered state of the Yangtze finless porpoise has not changed, especially there is a blank area for in-situ conservation of the Yangtze finless porpoise, and there is a risk of "total annihilation" in ex situ conservation. As the most objective and sensitive indicator of the health status of the Yangtze River aquatic ecosystem, the situation of Yangtze finless porpoise population protection is grim.

　　2moonfourJapanese, Yangtze finless porpoise, etc.65This kind of wild animal was officially upgraded from the national second-class protected wild animal to the national first-class one.

　　Behind the protection and upgrading, it shows that the sustainable recovery of the Yangtze finless porpoise population still has a long way to go. The reporters of Outlook Newsweek visited the important habitats of the Yangtze finless porpoise on the spot and interviewed authoritative experts, and learned that the extremely endangered state of the Yangtze finless porpoise has not changed, especially the blank area of in-situ conservation of the Yangtze finless porpoise and ex-situ conservation of species exist.“the whole army is wiped out/overwhelmed/destroyed―meet one’s Waterloo"Risk.

　　“National treasure in water"Return with a smile

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise, the flagship species of the Yangtze River, has frequently appeared in the Yangtze River basin in recent years. They are smiling and playful.“Germination"It won the hearts of the people and also touched the formation of the public.“The Yangtze finless porpoise population is growing rapidly"The impression.

　　“Look, that’s the finless porpoise. Look, it’s out of the water again. It’s still a group."In the cold winter, there is a thin fog in the waters of Zhenjiang Attic and Sanjiangkou in the lower reaches of Gezhouba in the morning, and the Yangtze finless porpoise jumping out of the water from time to time excites photographer Yang He.

　　this year63Yang He, aged 20, grew up by the river and is very familiar with the Yangtze finless porpoise. Yang He remembers,twentyIn the 1970s and 1980s, it was very common for groups of Yangtze finless porpoises to fluctuate in the river.“Because it looks round, most locals call it Jiang pig. It opens its mouth as if it is smiling, so some people call it Jiang pig.‘smiling angel’."

　　In Yanghe’s impression, in the following decades, the Yangtze finless porpoise became less and less frequent, and was even forgotten for a time because it disappeared. until2019yearnineIn May, he accidentally photographed a Yangtze finless porpoise swimming in his riverside photography creation, which made Yang He realize that the Yangtze finless porpoise is back.

　　After that, Yanghe will go to the lower reaches of Gezhouba, Zhenjiang Attic, Sanjiangkou and Yanzhiba every few days.“lie in wait to apprehend a criminal suspect"Yangtze finless porpoise“I shot it at most once.fiveAt the same time, the first finless porpoise surfaced, and the picture of the little finless porpoise clinging to its mother’s fin to feed was also photographed."Yang He said.

　　The smiling return of the Yangtze finless porpoise is the common feeling of the people along the Yangtze River in recent years. After combing government reports and media reports, it is found that Yangtze finless porpoises are found along the main stream of the Yangtze River, including Wuhan, Yichang, Nanjing, Nanchang and Zhenjiang, and in Tongjiang lakes such as Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, leaving people with scenes of chasing each other and playing against the waves in the water.

　　“In recent years, the number and frequency of the Yangtze finless porpoise reported in various places along the Yangtze River are really exciting."Wang Ding, a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and secretary-general of the China National Committee of Man and Biosphere of UNESCO, believes that this is related to“Grasp great protection together."The atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Wang Ding said that on the one hand, with the continuous promotion of proliferation and release, pollution control and comprehensive fishing ban along the Yangtze River, the living environment of the Yangtze finless porpoise has been significantly improved, making it possible for it to thrive better. At the same time, with the improvement of people’s ecological awareness, more and more people are involved in the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are hundreds of Yangtze finless porpoises protection associations and organizations in cities along the Yangtze River. Everyone cares about the information of Yangtze finless porpoises, which further enhances the existence of Yangtze finless porpoises.

　　The critically endangered situation has not changed.

　　A number of experts on Yangtze finless porpoise research said in interviews that due to the recent lack of global ecological scientific investigation on the population quantity and distribution of Yangtze finless porpoise, local sporadic reports are difficult to support the view that the population quantity of Yangtze finless porpoise has been effectively restored or greatly increased.

　　The latest comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the Yangtze finless porpoise was organized and implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.“2017Investigation on ecological science of Yangtze finless porpoise in". Through Yichang to Shanghai1669Visual inspection and passive acoustic inspection of the main stream of the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, it is estimated that the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is about1012Head.

　　In response to the results of this investigation, Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs2018In 2000, it was said that the trend of the population decline of the Yangtze finless porpoise has been curbed, but its extremely endangered situation has not changed and remains grim.

　　It is understood that in-situ protection, ex situ protection and artificial breeding protection are the three major strategies to rescue the Yangtze finless porpoise. Among them, in-situ protection focuses on taking measures to create a good living space for the wild reproduction of Yangtze finless porpoises; Artificial breeding mainly provides theoretical and technical support for the protection of finless porpoises through scientific research; Ex situ conservation is to artificially move the Yangtze finless porpoise to an area more suitable for its growth and help the Yangtze finless porpoise achieve population expansion.

　　In other words, ex situ conservation is“Preserve species"It is also the most direct and effective measure to save the Yangtze finless porpoise.

　　Located in Shishou, Hubei Province, Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve is one of the earliest protected areas for ex situ conservation of Yangtze finless porpoise. Located here“knot in one’s stomach―pent-up feelings of sadness"The Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River is rich in bait and superior in ecological environment, which is suitable for the Yangtze finless porpoise to inhabit.

　　Hu Lianghui, deputy director of the reserve management office, said that this reserve, which was originally set up to protect the baiji, has become a paradise for the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise due to the functional extinction of the baiji.1990Year,fiveThe first Yangtze finless porpoise was put into the old course of the Yangtze River in Tianezhou. go through30Over the past years, the number of finless porpoises in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island has exceeded.80Head, and every year.sixtill/extremelyeightThe speed of the head increases.

　　According to the calculation of Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the ecological environment carrying capacity of Yangtze finless porpoise here is about100Head. At the current growth rate of the Yangtze finless porpoise population, there is nothreeNianhuihui“Touching the top".

　　What is more serious is the non-point source pollution in the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island. Hu Lianghui said that although the old course of the Yangtze River in Swan Island was marked with a red line, many beaches were occupied by neighboring farmers for historical reasons. Pesticides and fertilizers have washed into the old channel, but the old channel is relatively separated from the Yangtze River and cannot be self-purified, and the water quality in the protected area has an obvious deterioration trend. At worst, the water quality in some waters is Grade IV.

　　Wang Ding said that at present, Shishou Swan Island in the mainstream of the Yangtze River, Hewang Temple in Jianli, Hubei/Huarong Integration in Hunan and Xijiang River in Anqing.threeIn the Yangtze finless porpoise ex situ conservation area, there are2It has been isolated from the main stream of the Yangtze River, and the main stream has basically lost its function of supplementing water, improving water quality and supplementing early fish resources. In addition, the beaches around the ex-situ conservation area are occupied, and agricultural and domestic wastewater is directly discharged into the ex-situ conservation area, so the water quality of the ex-situ conservation area is seriously deteriorated. These adverse effects, if left unchecked, may lead to the Yangtze finless porpoise.“Preserve species"Population emergence“the whole army is wiped out/overwhelmed/destroyed―meet one’s Waterloo"The risk.

　　protect“Giant panda in water"it is a long way to go

　　As the flagship species of the Yangtze River aquatic ecosystem, the population status of the Yangtze finless porpoise is the most objective and sensitive to the health status of the Yangtze River aquatic ecosystem.“indicator", protect it“Giant panda in water"A long way to go.

　　First, with the help of the favorable situation of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the blank area of the Yangtze finless porpoise protection will be gradually eliminated. Studies show that the Yangtze finless porpoise has been distributed continuously in the main stream of the Yangtze River and the lake area in history. However, due to years of human activities such as cool fishing, over-exploitation of beaches and high-intensity shipping, the Yangtze finless porpoise has been far away from these habitats, forming a blank area. Some blank areas are even more than 100 kilometers long, which seriously affects the successful reproduction and gene exchange of the Yangtze finless porpoise and restricts its population recovery growth. For example, the Yangtze finless porpoise is relatively densely distributed from Ezhou, Hubei Province to Anqing, Anhui Province, but there are no nature reserves for the Yangtze finless porpoise in some sections of this area.

　　Second, attach great importance to and solve the serious degradation of ecological environment quality in ex situ conservation areas to ensure the Yangtze finless porpoise.“Preserve species"Healthy population development. On the one hand, we should speed up the restoration measures of water ecological engineering, maintain the connectivity between ex-situ conservation areas and the mainstream of the Yangtze River, control the disorderly human activities around them, vigorously reduce agricultural non-point source pollution, and continuously improve the ecological environment of ex-situ conservation areas. On the other hand, it can be studied to jointly establish a national dolphin protection park in Swan Island, Hubei Province, Baiji National Nature Reserve in Xinluo Section of the Yangtze River, and Hewangmiao, Jianli, Hubei Province/Huarong, Hunan Province integrated Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve, so as to improve the protection and management effectiveness of nature reserves and the supply capacity of ecological products.

　　The third is to improve the equipment and facilities of the Yangtze finless porpoise research and protection technology platform, and provide better scientific and technological support for promoting the artificial breeding of Yangtze finless porpoise. It is reported that the Institute of Aquatic Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of the main scientific research institutions for the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise.40Over the past years, the unit has established a comprehensive research and protection technology platform for the Yangtze finless porpoise, which is open to the whole world, but the main scientific research equipment and breeding facilities of the Yangtze finless porpoise aretwentycentury90In the 1990 s, Japanese organizations provided free assistance, and most of the facilities and equipment were old and damaged, so it was difficult to meet the needs of research and breeding technology development. The insiders suggest upgrading and expanding the hardware conditions of artificial breeding of Yangtze finless porpoise in this institution, so as to provide guarantee for further breaking through the important basic theory and key technical bottleneck of Yangtze finless porpoise protection.

For a product like a car, the sales volume is the only and intuitive criterion to judge whether it is successful. If you have a good reputation for a car model, but the sales volume is very small, I don’t think consumers will label it as successful. The most classic example among domestic brands should be Guanzhi. Whether it is Guanzhi 3 in a car or Guanzhi 5 in an SUV, the facts are deeply reflected. Therefore, the market is still dominated by models with good sales volume, not models with good reputation. When it comes to sales in the domestic market, the brand Volkswagen will never be avoided, and its overall sales share accounts for half in China, which not only shows that Volkswagen models have a large audience, but also reflects that Volkswagen models really meet the consumption tendency of Chinese people. Among cars, a LaVida has occupied the sales champion all the year round, and it is easy to sell tens of thousands of cars a month. Of course, in addition to LaVida, many classic cars of Volkswagen take this newly listed Jetta VA3 as a topic. It can be said that Volkswagen really did not break its word, and the new "durable king" was born, only over 60,000, even at high speed.

I don’t think everyone is unfamiliar with the name Jetta. In its early years, as a family car, it showed excellent product strength. It has always been favored by taxi drivers because of its durability and fuel economy. In years of historical accumulation, it has saved an extremely reliable industry position. Therefore, in order to expand its influence, Volkswagen has become a brand-new sub-brand, just like Haval under the Great Wall, with a brand-new logo and product type. Under the brand of Jetta, Jetta VS5 was born first, which achieved good sales performance in the first month of listing, while Jetta VA3 was its first car. Its birth was not only the effect of brand continuation, but also to replace the product strength of the old Jetta. After all, the audience base left by Jetta in the market is still very high, which also shows that Volkswagen has not broken its word and has not completely disappeared from the market.

Jetta VA3, the price range is 65,800-92,800. The car is built on Volkswagen’s brand-new MQB platform, and its design genes and adjustment foundation are full of German flavor, so it may be ahead of the old Jetta in relative strength. It is not an armchair strategist to pass on the name "Durable King". Secondly, on the basis of Volkswagen’s precise mechanical adjustment, its chassis solidity will not lose LaVida at all, even if it is driving at high speed.

Now, let’s first understand this car from the appearance. In the front face, it doesn’t use the same traditional horizontal air intake grille as the Volkswagen model, but uses multi-element chrome trim strips for embellishment, with Jetta’s unique logo, which makes its fashion feeling more advanced. In addition, the lines on the edge of the headlights and the horizontal lines of the front of the car also have a bright color contrast, which plays an echo role. In terms of car body, it still has the classic design style of the public, and the double horizontal waistline has played a stretching effect, which is not bad in terms of visual sense. The tail is relatively simple, and the most worth mentioning is its "Y" taillight, which is a very mainstream design and is very popular among young people. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the car are 4501/1704/1469mm respectively, and the wheelbase is

2604mm。

Walking into the car, the overall design style is relatively simple, the round air outlet is simple and beautiful, the embedded display screen is just the right size, and with the blessing of red elements, it is above average in both sports atmosphere and young feeling. In terms of configuration, in addition to the minimum configuration, it has six airbags, engine start and stop, standard tire pressure alarm, ESP, uphill assist, LED headlights, etc., which is not bad.

In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 1.5L EA211 naturally aspirated engine with a maximum of 112 horsepower, which is matched with the gearbox of Aisin 6AT. I think this power combination is solid and reliable.

Generally speaking, the Jetta VA3 is not really a new car. It is a derivative of the old Jetta, which combines the advantages of the old Jetta and the adjustment of the new platform. Therefore, under the premise of having such a reputation, I think its market performance in the future will not be inferior to that of the Jetta VS5, or Santana, LaVida and other models.

　　Yesterday morning, Wang Baoqiang Weibo issued a divorce statement, stating that his wife Ma Rong had an improper sexual relationship with her agent outside marriage, so she decided to dissolve her marriage relationship with Ma Rong and remove Song Zhe from her position as agent. "Malicious betrayal of marriage and destruction of family cannot be tolerated," the statement said.

　　Later, Ma Rong released Weibo, who was suspected of responding to the "divorce statement", saying that "shattered glass, good and evil have their own truth, so it’s not too late to explode". Ma Rong’s Weibo interacted with Wang Baoqiang for the last time on June 4th, and it hasn’t been updated since June 23rd. 56 minutes after the divorce statement was issued, the number of comments from netizens reached 360,000, and nearly 200,000 were forwarded. As of last night, the number of comments under the statement had reached 1.66 million. Most netizens expressed surprise. Many netizens commented on "supporting the baby" and "the baby doesn’t cry".

　　Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong got married in 2009, and they have a son and a daughter. They once appeared in Where is Dad? They have become a model family in the circle. In 2015, Wang Baoqiang customized pink diamond’s real name as a gift to his wife, and showed her high-profile love for "only one person in her life", while his wife Ma Rong was moved to respond: "I hope to win one heart, and the white head will not be separated."

　　How much is Wang Baoqiang worth?

　　After more than 10 years of hard work, his net worth has exceeded 100 million.

　　Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong got married in 2009. Wang Baoqiang entered the Forbes Celebrity List in 2008, ranking 38th that year, with an annual income of 8.6 million yuan. This 8.6 million yuan belongs to pre-marital property. He didn’t appear in the following sessions.

　　At the end of 2013, Wang Baoqiang starred in "Lost in Thailand", with a box office of 1.26 billion yuan, a record for domestic films at that time. On the Forbes celebrity list published in 2014, Wang Fuqiang ranked 64th with an annual income of 24 million yuan. Ranked 71st in 2015, with an annual income of 26 million yuan. The 2016 Forbes list has not been published, and the estimated annual income is similar to that before. In addition, he took his daughter to participate in the third season of "Where is Dad Going?", and it is said that the reward is 8 million. Based on this speculation, Wang Baoqiang has worked hard in the entertainment industry for more than 10 years, and his net worth has already exceeded 100 million.

　　Bao Yirong’s shareholders changed twice.

　　Wang Baoqiang is currently a shareholder of Beijing Baoyirong Film Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Baoyirong"), which was registered on August 20, 2010. The initial registered capital was 5 million yuan, once changed to 10 million yuan, and now it is 20 million yuan. The legal representative is Ma Rong. According to the information from the national enterprise credit information publicity system, as early as March 25th and April 19th this year, the investor information of Baoyirong changed twice.

　　On March 25th this year, the shareholders of Baoyirong Film were changed from Ma Rong and Ren Xiaoyan to Wang Baoqiang, Ren Xiaoyan and Song Zhe. Song Zhe was then the agent of Wang Baoqiang and Ren Xiaoyan was the current agent of Wang Baoqiang. On April 19th this year, the investor of Baoyirong Film Company changed again. After the change, Wang Baoqiang was the only natural person investor. The other investor of the company is Gongqingcheng Baoyirong Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership), the legal representative is Wang Baoqiang, and the investors include Wang Baoqiang, Ren Xiaoyan and Ma Rong. It was established on April 18th this year with a registered capital of 3.2 million yuan.

　　By querying the national enterprise credit information publicity system, we can find that Wang Baoqiang is the executive partner of Gongqingcheng Baoyirong, but the investor (equity) of Gongqingcheng Baoyirong changed on May 13th this year. Before the change, the investor’s shareholding structure of the company was: Wang Baoqiang contributed 1.2 million yuan, accounting for 37.5%; Song Zhe and Ren Xiaoyan each contributed 1 million yuan, accounting for 31.25%. After the change, Song Zhe was replaced by Ma Rong. The shareholding structure of the company’s investors is: Wang Baoqiang contributed 1.2 million yuan, accounting for 37.5%; Ma Rong and Ren Xiaoyan each contributed 1 million yuan, accounting for 31.25%.

　　From this, Wang Baoqiang is currently the only natural person shareholder of Baoyirong Company. Among the legal person shareholders, Wang Baoqiang holds 37.5% and Ma Rong holds 31.25%.

　　The wrong party has to go out clean?

　　Lawyer’s statement: the inclination of property division will not be too great.

　　After Wang Baoqiang issued a divorce statement, how to divide the property of both husband and wife became the focus of attention. According to Wang Baoqiang’s statement, his wife Ma Rong cheated. Does this mean that the cheating party has to leave the house clean?

　　In this regard, Qi Lianfeng, a well-known divorce lawyer who represented the woman Kim in the divorce case of Li Yang, believes that in judicial practice, one of the husband and wife has an affair, and the other can get some care in the distribution of property. Qi Lianfeng explained that the current marriage law does not stipulate that the derailed party should divide less or even divide the property when divorcing, but the judicial interpretation makes it clear that the innocent party should be taken care of when dividing the property.

　　Regarding whether "cheating" is a fault in law, Qi Lianfeng said that although the current marriage law does not list cheating as a fault, marriage is a civil act, and the marriage law stipulates that both husband and wife have the obligation to be faithful to each other, so cheating is an obvious civil fault. If the marriage relationship breaks down due to cheating, the innocent party should be taken care of when divorcing and dividing the property.

　　Qi Lianfeng introduced that how much should be tilted when dividing property? The law does not have a clear proportion to quantify. "In fact, the inclination will not be too large, but it should be relatively small."

　　In addition, Qi Lianfeng believes that whether the woman is really at fault still needs to be determined by the court. In general judicial practice, derailment is difficult to be determined by the court. "The law is very strict in determining derailment. If there is no sufficient and obvious evidence, the court generally does not recognize it." Qi Lianfeng said.

　　When love is a thing of the past, how do stars face it?

　　Some people get together and break up, and some people are torn apart.

　　Celebrity divorce is becoming more and more popular. It can be seen that the entertainment of public figures is becoming more and more professional, and it is recognized that the privacy of public figures is also related to the public, so it is best to have a formal account of everything. However, how to write this public relations composition is a technical job. There are many divorced people in the entertainment circle, and they have seen many statements. Some people get together and break up, and some people tear their faces. Divorce is not a beautiful thing. It is actually very rare to be able to get together and leave without losing grace.

　　> > break up peacefully

　　Jonathan Lee & Sandy Lam

　　At that time, regardless of his ex-wife and children, Jonathan Lee and Sandy Lam fell in love with each other, and got married in 1998, but six years later, their relationship came to an end. In 2004, the two men each issued a "breakup statement" and quoted the lyrics. Jonathan Lee started with his work "Understanding", which made people feel sad.

　　Jonathan Lee: If our love is wrong/May you and I not suffer in vain/／Sandy… … I wish you happiness and find what you want, which you think is worth it. Miss Sandy Lam and I have ended our marriage in a friendly atmosphere. The above is my final and only statement on this matter.

　　Faye Wong & Li Yapeng

　　On the evening of September 13th, 2013, Faye Wong released Weibo, who said, "In this life, it’s the end of the relationship between husband and wife. I’m fine. Take care, too." She suspected of divorcing Li Yapeng. At about 8: 25 that night, Li Yapeng published the fact that Weibo confirmed the divorce.

　　What I want is a family, but you are destined to be a legend and miss all the good times in ten years. I love you as always. I’m sorry. Let go — — Is the only thing I can do for you. I hope you are happy now, my high school girl.

　　Yao Chen & Ling Xiaosu

　　Yao Chen and Ling Xiaosu, two college classmates, were very affectionate after their marriage. After Yao Chen became popular, the red light of marriage came out. On January 29th, 2011, the couple issued a statement announcing their divorce.

　　In the past years, we loved each other and walked hand in hand. Our previous marriage was our most precious memory, the most respectable emotion and the privacy that we didn’t want to be touched, so this will be our only official statement.

　　Cecilia Cheung & Nicholas Tse

　　In August 2011, New Asia Entertainment, a Cecilia Cheung brokerage company, issued a divorce statement for Feng Zhi and his wife, and the rumors of Feng Zhi’s marriage change that had been disturbing for nearly three months finally settled.

　　We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to all walks of life for their concern for us and our families, and hope that you will give us and our families, especially a pair of children, a quiet living space so that they can grow up happily.

　　> > larger foe

　　Pan Yueming & Angel

　　On October 20th, 2012, Angel Studio issued a statement, saying that Pan Yueming was addicted to gambling and was brutal. On the 21st, Pan Yueming issued a statement to hit back at the accusation, saying that the so-called "gambling addiction and rudeness" were all fabrications. Pan Yueming also provided the fact that Angel started to remit all her income to her family a year ago, and he didn’t even know it. In this regard, the marriage between Angel and Pan Yueming became a reality, and there are still disputes such as property division to be dealt with. At the same time as Pan Yueming issued a statement, he also issued a lawyer’s letter, and all kinds of fabricated statements made by others will be solved by law. The divorce between Pan Yueming and Angel made them become enemies, which not only damaged the artist’s image, but also caused a sharp drop in his value, which also had a certain impact on underage children.

　　Crystal & Huang Yiqing

　　In October 2014, Crystal issued a statement in Weibo confirming that he had divorced Huang Yiqing. The divorce war between Crystal and Huang Yiqing lasted for several months. She also apologized to the public for this, thanked her relatives, friends and fans for their support and encouragement, and said that she would accompany her daughter with all her love.

　　Jinghua Times reporter Zhao Nannan Chen Yan Wang Xiaofei