[car home Engine Technology] Under the tide of turbine direct injection, various car companies have come up with their "good tricks" to deal with this trend. So under this tide, which displacement has become a treasure for major car companies to seize? Non-2.0T group. In order to make the engine have a lower displacement, at the same time, it can have the same power as a six-cylinder engine, and it also has a better performance in economy. The 2.0T four-cylinder supercharged engine can be said to have the advantage.

　　Since it is a battleground for military strategists, there must be a variety of engine products for our consumers to choose from in this displacement group, and you must have seen them dazzling. By the end of the year, let’s take stock of those mainstream 2.0T supercharged engines together, so that you can have a clear understanding and comparison of them.

　　Note: This year-end inventory, please see the officials don’t cause bad influence in the comment area, each engine has its own advantages and disadvantages, please look at it rationally, thank you for your understanding.

● Why do major manufacturers choose the displacement of 2.0T?

　　To understand this kind of engine, we must first know why many manufacturers love 2.0T: on the one hand, its displacement is not too small, the cylinder diameter and stroke of each cylinder are relatively balanced, and the ride comfort performance is acceptable; On the other hand, after the 2.0L engine is equipped with a supercharger, its power is comparable to that of some six-cylinder engines with larger displacement, and even many manufacturers regard the 2.0T four-cylinder supercharged engine as a "substitute product" of their old six-cylinder naturally aspirated engine. Most importantly, under the condition of ensuring sufficient power, generally speaking, a 2.0T four-cylinder engine is more economical and fuel-efficient than a V6 engine with larger displacement, and it also has some advantages in displacement tax.

　　Among the 2.0T engines, in order to differentiate their power output levels, many brands have matched 2.0T engines with roughly the same structure but different adjustments on different models. On the one hand, it can be seen that the 2.0T engine benefits from the advantage of moderate displacement, which has the characteristics of wide power coverage and adaptability to many models. So how do these different versions of 2.0T do it?

　　Some engines can be realized simply by ECU, but most engines have different degrees of enhanced design for many engine components except the multi-power version of ECU. So why do you say this here? Friends who brush ECU, you must think carefully, and if you can, you’d better do some engine strengthening work (don’t ask me how I know! Who is young and has never made a mistake! ）。

　　Below, according to different brands, we will divide them into two groups of 2.0T products for spicy evaluation. There will be a certain degree of spit in front of high energy, so don’t be too serious.

● Overseas brand group: the technology is basically formed and the power coverage is wide.

1. The controversial pioneer: Volkswagen EA888 2.0T

　　Old friend EA888 must be familiar to everyone. I remember that around 2006, the first batch of fifth-generation GTI imported into China adopted the combination of 2.0TSI+6-speed DSG, which was the first time I came into contact with Volkswagen’s "legendary powertrain" in China. As for how magical this thing was at that time, a set of data is enough to explain everything: the power is 100Ps, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers can reach 6.9s with the dual-clutch gearbox. The appearance price of "hatchback sagitar" is about 400,000. Ten years ago, it was absolutely "no friends" to sell it to China at this level.

　　I don’t know if the data is amazing to other manufacturers. After the increase of direct injection from Volkswagen EA113, many manufacturers gradually began to compete to develop direct injection supercharged engines. On the other hand, now, direct injection supercharged engines are popular, stealing the limelight of many self-priming engines, coupled with increasingly severe emission regulations and tax policies, and now cars are embarrassed to say hello to others without supercharging.

　　Indeed, people are afraid that famous pigs are afraid of being fat. While EA888 attracts people’s attention, the problem of burning engine oil also gives many car owners a headache. The specific reason can be seen in the EA888 disassembly article we wrote before: EA888 disassembly. This engine is not hacked here. As far as things are concerned, the probability of burning engine oil is really high, but the third generation EA888 has made improvements on the oil pipeline and oil-gas separator, and the actual effect has indeed improved. Another problem is that this engine inherits the "grandfather-class" cylinder block of EA113 and adopts cast iron. Although it has certain advantages in strength, it is too old. The cylinder block sinks and radiates heat, and it is not a problem for the current cast aluminum alloy technology to achieve high strength.

2. Built an engine like a playmate: BMW B48 2.0T

　　Another engine that is now on fire should be the BMW B-series engine. Different from EA888 years’ production, BMW B-series engine is a "young man". This engine was born to gradually replace the N-series engine that has been manufactured for many years. If you know BMW, you should be very clear that the B-series and N-series engines are definitely completely redesigned.

　　Yes, unlike N-series engines, B-series engines adopt a modular design concept. No matter how many cylinders and displacement, the parts between engines are still very replaceable. This is because at the beginning of the design, engines with different displacements used single cylinder size data with uniform specifications (cylinder diameter: 82mm, stroke: 94.6mm, ideal displacement of single cylinder: 0.5L), and changing the displacement is nothing more than the process of cylinder increase and cylinder decrease (special case: B38A-12A engine), and in the process of engine development, many structures matched with engines with different displacements can achieve unified design. In this way, engines with different displacement cylinders are just like "Lego", which is much easier to realize in design.

　　This engine can be said to incorporate many popular advanced engine technologies: water-cooled intake, integrated exhaust of cylinder head, cylinder liner design, etc., and retain the direct injection technology, valve timing and lift adjustment. Although there is not much improvement in parameters compared with N20, the power output level covered by the original factory is still very wide due to the strengthened water cooling system. (Want to know more about B48? Poke the link: B48 engine analysis)

　　So this engine must be perfect? In fact, there is still room for improvement. For example, at present, an electronically controlled mechanical water pump is used, and in the future, an independent electronic water pump can be considered to replace it. In addition, due to its high degree of integrated design, this engine may not be as convenient as N20 for friends who want to modify it later.

3. Germany and Japan share: 2.0t Mercedes-Benz M274/M270 (called 274930/274A) 2.0T Nissan).

　　Volkswagen BMW has its own 2.0T, and German car pioneer Mercedes-Benz will definitely not fall behind. Under the tide of direct turbine injection, Mercedes-Benz also entered the 2.0T turbine era in 2011: two engines codenamed M274 (vertical) /M270 (horizontal) were put into production cars to replace the four-cylinder supercharged engine before Mercedes-Benz.

　　Like many brands, Mercedes-Benz, which has tasted the sweetness, even wants this engine to try to replace the original low-power six-cylinder naturally aspirated engine, but there is a problem here: Mercedes-Benz, as a luxury brand that Germans are proud of, will make people think that Mercedes-Benz "does not pursue texture" in the practice of "reducing cylinders". And the truth? While affirming the advantages of this engine in technical level and power output, the sound of this engine is really not very good.

　　In fact, this kind of "transnational cooperation" is not the first time. Nowadays, many brands have realized the exchange of needed goods, and the future trend must be to create a "global car" that the whole planet likes. If you experience many German and Japanese brand new cars yourself, you will find that the driving quality between them is very similar to that before, and the concept of "a certain car" will become more and more faded, so it is only good to share good things. Although this engine has not been produced for a long time, this M274/M270 is nearing replacement, and the new Mercedes-Benz four-cylinder turbine engine is being developed and tested. As for the new machine, we will wait and see. (Want to know more about M274/M270? Poke the link: M274 engine analysis)

4. Regain the four-cylinder water alignment: Porsche horizontally aligns 2.0T

　　Yes, there is one engine that has caused great controversy in the matter of "cylinder reduction", that is, Porsche horizontally opposed four-cylinder 2.0T turbocharged engine. "What? Porsche gave up the horizontally opposed six cylinders and switched to a four-cylinder turbine? What is the difference between that and Subaru? " Don’t rush to deny this engine, at least it’s not against tradition.

　　Since it does not violate tradition, what are the advantages of this engine? Please, this is a product of the new era. Porsche will not be stupid enough to give up a successful project before and invest in a failed project. Let’s start with the improvement brought by this engine: Compared with the Boxster/Cayman equipped with a 2.7L horizontally opposed six-cylinder engine, this 2.0T engine is faster in speed, more economical and fuel-efficient and lighter in weight. While retaining the proper handling of Porsche, it also makes this car "more people-friendly": the official quotation and the purchase tax of displacement tax are lower, which makes it easier for you to realize the dream of Porsche sports car (although I still can’t afford it).

　　In a sense, the replacement of this engine is successful, at least it can make more people feel the charm of Porsche sports cars with less money. Of course, in the end, we still have to vomit a little shortcoming of this seemingly perfect engine: the sound is not as rich and charming as before. I’m not alone, but many people think so. Like Mercedes-Benz 2.0T, it lacks a sense of sophistication.

5. Materialist: Toyota 8AR-FTS2.0t.

　　To say that the most famous brand in the world is Toyota. Practical, easy to open, worry-free and cheap is the reputation that Toyota has laid for many years. Lean production and practical design have carried out the whole Toyota brand, and of course, the same is true for engines. It is not only necessary to integrate the current advanced technology, but also reliable and durable, and it is also very cheap to maintain.

　　Mixed injection, Otto-Atkinson cycle switching, dual VVT and integrated exhaust hood, etc., all make it face a lot of 2.0T engines that claim to be technologically advanced. Indeed, if you have studied this engine carefully, you will find that this engine combines almost all the advanced gasoline engine technologies that are popular at present. From the aspects of fuel efficiency and emissions, this engine has good strength, and it seems that the image of "Toyota’s power is only enough" has been changed.

　　So why did Toyota go to so much trouble to make this 2.0T engine have so many engine technologies? In fact, it is not difficult to understand that Toyota has never rejected new technologies. On the contrary, it hopes that new technologies can make up for the inherent shortcomings of some turbine engines. It is the original intention of this engine to apply appropriate technologies under suitable engine conditions. In fact, Toyota has also done it. Of course, in theory, with so many technologies integrated, it is indeed difficult to ensure reliability. You know that Toyota is a brand famous for its reliability. What kind of results will this slightly radical approach bring? In addition, according to feedback from some Toyota 2.0T owners, this engine is burning engine oil (there are two examples around, but there are also some cases that may occur, so we are still paying attention and actively communicating with engineers). (To learn more about this engine, poke the link: Lexus 2.0T)

6. TYPE R’s Earth Dream: Honda Earth Dream K20C2.0t.

　　Speaking of Honda’s big moves in recent years, it belongs to the "EARTH DREAM" engine: the Honda Earth Dream series was born. Indeed, Honda, which has rarely had turbine engines, has finally made some changes: turbocharging and our technology are combined to create an "earth dream" and let new turbine engines spread to their global cars.

　　In fact, Honda is not without turbocharged technology. A few years ago, Honda tried to equip the previous generation Acura RDX with a turbocharged engine, and then there was no following. The return of turbocharging can be seen as Honda’s return to the test water turbocharging technology again through the turbine trend. And what is the result of this regression? Comparing the K20C3 of Crown Road with the 8AR-FTS 2.0T of Highlander, the output of this engine is very bright, and the actual output performance is equally good.

　　Indeed, Honda has produced a powerful engine this time, but if you carefully observe what I said, it is not difficult to find one point: only the exhaust end of the car has the valve lift adjustment function in VTEC. It must be a measure to ensure that the cylinder pressure is not too large and balance the cost. After all, the turbine and direct injection are blessed, and the cylinder pressure is different from before. (For more information about this engine, please poke the link: Honda 2.0T engine disassembly)

7. Variable compression ratio: British finidi VC-T 2.0T

　　After two days, Nissan seems to be unable to sit still and take out some high-tech 2.0T engines. Under the protection of Mercedes-Benz M274/M270 for several years, Nissan recently took out their "black technology": a 2.0T engine with variable compression ratio, and called it VC-T, and the first batch will be carried in the brand-new British and finidi QX50.

　　While retaining some popular technologies such as mixed injection and timing adjustment, how does this engine complete the compression ratio adjustment function? In fact, it’s not complicated. Since we dare not change the connecting rod structure of the crankshaft easily, we should find ways to make the crankshaft realize plane displacement and ensure that the piston moves at the same time.

　　To tell the truth, this move is quite crazy. After the in-cylinder explosion does work, the piston directly transmits the converted kinetic energy to the piston connecting rod, and the connecting rod is directly connected with the crankshaft. To put it bluntly, the three parts are parts that bear great impulse and kinetic energy. Each individual part is generally cast, and even some engines have to go through a further forging process to ensure the strength of these three parts. The newly added eccentric wheel structure also has to bear considerable strength, and the strength of this mechanism will be the key to be considered in the future durability. (For more information about this engine, click the link: British finidi VC-T)

8. Americans feel good: Subaru FA20F is horizontally opposed to 2.0T

　　Speaking of Subaru’s 2.0T horizontally opposed engine, maybe you, like me, first think of the legendary engine installed in the old STi-EJ20 (want to see the contents of EJ series engines? Poke the link: EJ20 series of classic engines). It is true that in the process of "pinching" with the old EVO equipped with 4G63T, the EJ20 series of Subaru’s strongest horizontally opposed 2.0T engine contributed greatly, and it has a very impressive performance in terms of strength and power output. Today, however, instead of talking about classics, we will go to see a new era product of Subaru: FA20F engine.

　　This brand-new horizontally opposed four-cylinder turbocharged 2.0T engine can be said to be completely different from the previous EJ20: firstly, the cylinder stroke, the double 86mm design of FA20F, which can give consideration to power emission and economy, and balance the power output at middle and low speeds to a certain extent, which is quite different from the previous EJ20 with high speed orientation. In addition, the aluminum alloy cylinder head also makes it lose a lot of weight, and with the support of Toyota D-4S mixed injection technology, this engine shows a kind of simplicity.

　　As for the shortcomings, it may be the same eccentric wear problem as Porsche horizontally opposed engine. This is horizontally opposed engine’s congenital structural defect. The piston will be seriously worn on the lower part of the cylinder wall under the influence of gravity, which will lead to a series of problems such as burning engine oil, which can only be strengthened as far as possible and cannot be completely cured. However, these problems will take a long time to appear, and it is most important to eat, drink and be merry.

9, when old and strong: general Ecotec LDK 2.0T

　　GM LDK 2.0T engine can be regarded as one of GM’s counter-offensive horns against European 2.0T engines. Needless to say, in-cylinder direct injection combined with turbocharging technology, it is impossible for European 2.0T players to feel the pressure from the United States without some hard power.

　　The LDK 2.0T we are going to talk about today is actually the second generation product. GM’s measures to deal with the future are actually similar to those of other brands. The engine product series named Ecotec covers many displacements. In addition to the popular direct injection turbine technology, this LDK 2.0T engine also has a double scroll design and a double counter-rotating balance shaft, and low friction resistance optimization is adopted for some in-cylinder structures, so that it has a good balance performance in power performance and fuel consumption.

　　So the disadvantage of this engine may be that it is a little tired. When other people’s engines are constantly improving, this 2.0T engine doesn’t seem to have much optimization. Today’s car engines can give you a new gadget from time to time, and this LDK seems to have room for technical improvement compared with its competitors. But don’t forget, GM also has a 2.0T equipped on Cadillac. (To know about Cadillac 2.0T engine, poke the link: general LTG engine)

10. Challenging Volkswagen: Ford EcoBoost 2.0T

　　If EA888 is the beginning of the 2.0T war, then Ford’s EcoBoost is definitely a player determined to chop it down. Once launched, the high-power calibration added a lot of color to it (of course, there is a story here, which we will talk about later), and the sum of many technologies featured by EcoBoost really confirmed the strength of this engine.

　　Direct injection+turbine technology is inevitable, dual VVT timing adjustment and low inertia turbine are reasonable, and support lean combustion. Aluminum alloy cylinder head and balance shaft also add a lot of color to this engine. With dual clutch gearbox, this powertrain has a kind of Volkswagen "TSI+DSG" tonality. It seems that Ford is developing this set of things in a targeted way, and EcoBoost can also support hybrid power systems. Today, the latest EcoBoost 2.0T is actually the second generation product, which adds a double scroll design. For more advanced engine technology, they said that they will gradually try to apply it to the EcoBoost engine.

　　As for what kind of problems exist in this engine, it may be because Americans want to steal the limelight too much. The first generation of EcoBoost 2.0T engine has a virtual horsepower standard. Someone once pulled it to the power machine for testing. I wonder if it is the transmission efficiency. It is found that its actual output parameters are far from the calibration, which really makes many people disappointed. Of course, this is not to deny this engine. After loading, its actual dynamic performance has gained a lot of praise.

11. Squeeze to the limit: Volvo Turbo+Mechanical Supercharge 2.0T

　　If you want to find a mass-produced 2.0T engine with the most abnormal power output at present, Volvo must stand up and speak. In 2013, Volvo released its new DRIVE-E powertrain, among which a 2.0T turbo+supercharged engine attracted much attention. Up to now, in Volvo’s product line, this engine is definitely the master of the brand Hua Dan, and even a big guy like XC90 has entered the 2.0T era because of its birth.

　　A little different from many 2.0T engines, Volvo seems to want this engine to be squeezed to the limit. In addition to turbocharging and supercharge, the effect of this measure is bound to be beautiful: this engine can actually accelerate the 100 kilometers of XC90 with a self-weight of more than 2 tons to 7.26s! It seems that you don’t have to worry about the problem of small horse-drawn carts. Volvo has given a satisfactory answer.

　　As for whether there is anything unsatisfactory about this engine, according to some car owners around me, it may be because of excessive squeezing and high cylinder pressure, and this engine has the problem of burning oil. In addition, spit out Volvo’s engine product line. When is Lao Zhiliu going to use it to change it? (Want to know more about this engine? Poke the link: Volvo 2.0T)

12. No longer relying on others: Jaguar Land Rover Ingenium 2.0T

　　Since Land Rover evoque, Jaguar Land Rover has entered the 2.0T era. However, at the beginning, due to the influence of Ford technology, the 2.0T previously mounted on Jaguar Land Rover models used Ford’s first-generation EcoBoost 2.0T engine. Now that we have bid farewell to the Ford era, the second-generation EcoBoost 2.0T is no longer used by this "married prostitute", which gives Jaguar Land Rover the idea of developing a new series of engines-Ingenium series engines were born with the support of Tata in India.

　　The development focus of this engine is to ensure the power and reduce the energy loss as much as possible. In addition to the mainstream technologies mentioned many times before, the engine adopts the design of electronically controlled flow regulation in oil pump and water pump, and the newly designed balanced shaft ball bearing can also reduce energy consumption. The eccentric crankshaft is also designed to reduce energy consumption as much as possible and make the engine run smoothly and efficiently.

　　Having said so many advantages, we return to a serious topic: quality. I believe that many Jaguar Land Rover owners are worried about the quality control of this car. This new engine has brought a lot of advanced technologies, and the guarantee of reliability will face more severe challenges. So whether it can be done well depends on Jaguar Land Rover’s performance in the future. (Want to know about this engine? Poke the link: Jaguar Land Rover new engine)

13, unwilling to lag behind: Hyundai Theta II improved 2.0T

　　Having said so many 2.0T engines, what are Koreans doing? The general trend is that Koreans who are unwilling to lag behind will naturally develop their own 2.0T engines. Although it doesn’t have such a big limelight as the previous products, it seems that the 2.0T engine developed in modern times is also quite interesting.

　　Theta II improved 2.0T engine is an upgraded product, not a new development. It is based on part of the structural foundation of the old engine, by adding turbocharging and direct injection systems, and making some optimization and improvement designs. Don’t rush to deny this engine yet, because its technology also has some interesting points.

　　In a sense, this engine does have some bright spots, but it is undeniable that this is not a brand-new product. What is the potential of this evolved product to continue technological development in the future? It may all be the problems facing modern times at this stage. (Want to know about this engine? Poke the link: Hyundai 2.0T)

Editor’s summary:

　　Talking and laughing, we took stock of mainstream 2.0T engine products of many overseas brands. Although we may not talk deeply in many aspects, we can always see some trends: the future of 2.0T gold displacement direct injection supercharged engine is great, and various car companies are scrambling to add fresh technology to its 2.0T engine. What is the potential of 2.0T? Not only you and I want to know, but also car companies want to give it a try. In the next issue, we will take stock of some China-branded 2.0T engines. If you have any questions, please come to my editorial blog for further communication. (Text/Figure car home Shu Ning)

　　[car home Engine Technology] In the last issue, we talked about many mainstream overseas brands of 2.0T engines, but in the next issue, let’s stop worshipping foreign things and show you our own 2.0T engines. From my personal feelings alone, like everyone else, I hope that domestic engines can be equally divided with those "foreign powers" and even "abuse them to the north", but what is the truth? Come with me next.

Note: Again, this year-end inventory, please see the officials don’t cause bad influence in the comment area, each engine has its own advantages and disadvantages, please treat it rationally, thank you for your understanding.

● China Group: Some engines are not lost to imported products, and the prospects are bright.

1. Known as the best domestic 2.0T: SAIC 2.0T (Roewe RX5/ MG Ruiteng)

　　In 2014, the "Blue Core" engine series led by SAIC, with Pan Asia in charge of the main R&D and testing, and combined with some general engine technologies, will be gradually put into the brand models of SAIC. Among them, an engine code-named MGE 2.0T was assembled into the recently hot Roewe RX5 model and became the "core good friend" of this car.

　　Indeed, this engine series draws on some technical concepts of general Ecotec, but it is only at the conceptual level. It is completed by Chinese engineers from design and manufacture, technical realization to later development and debugging. That is to say, this 2.0T direct injection system, adjustable intake and exhaust timing, and integrated design of double scroll turbine and valve cover and camshaft cover are all designed and manufactured after considering the current technological level, engine durability and manufacturing cost. It is also known that this engine will be built in the future. Want to know more about this engine? Poke the link: analysis of SAIC 2.0T engine)

　　From a technical point of view, this engine can be regarded as a domestic benchmark, but compared with many overseas most advanced 2.0T engines, there is still room for upgrading in many details design and optimization. As for the fuel consumption, according to the feedback from the forum owners and our long-distance test vehicles, the fuel consumption of this engine (mainly referring to Roewe RX5 and MG Ruiteng) ranges from 10L to 14L, and the more reliable data is 12L, which can only be said that the performance is average, and the combustion efficiency can be optimized in the future. According to reliable sources, this engine will soon replace 4G63S4T used by Zotye and become the main 2.0T engine of some new models of Zotye in the future.

2. Slow and steady play: GAC 2.0T(GS8/GA8)

　　Although they are all "Southern School’s Concept of Building Cars" with relatively technical flow, GAC’s understanding of 2.0T is quite different from that of SAIC: at present, there is no gasoline direct injection system added to GAC’s 2.0T engine. GAC knows very well what they are doing: since I am not fully confident to do a good job in direct injection technology at this stage, I will do an EFI turbine engine in a down-to-earth manner, and optimize fuel consumption as much as possible, with durable leather and enough power.

　　For GAC, the significance of this engine is more to let people recognize the quality of this engine, which is simple enough to be used and repaired, and it is not blindly added in technology. In fact, this turbocharged engine code 4B20M1 2.0T used in Guangzhou Automobile GS8 is not the latest product. It has been assembled on the previous Guangzhou Automobile GA8 for some time and belongs to the second generation of 4B20 engine, which mainly optimizes the valve timing mechanism and engine durability.

　　From the measured results, it is shown that this engine also has a very mild feeling in terms of power output, and the power is sufficient. In addition, because the car model is too new, the actual comprehensive fuel consumption is hard to say for the time being. Finally, I have to spit out that a mature and stable engine, technical conservatism is a measure to ensure reliability, but at this stage it is too low, plus the iron cylinder block. I hope this "mature technology to ensure reliability" is not an excuse for this engine. I also hope that some new technologies popular at present can be put into mass production as soon as possible. After all, technology is improving and many advanced engine technologies are mature enough.

3. The confidence of the national generation: FAW 2.0T (Hongqi H7/ Pentium B90)

　　Speaking of FAW, some words always pop up in our minds from time to time: No.1 Automobile, the earliest automobile enterprise in China. It is true that as a pioneer of domestic cars, not only the motherland has high hopes, but also it carries the dream of making cars of more than one billion people in China. From this point of view, then FAW should set an example in terms of engine accomplishments. Although it is not as advanced as some brands of engines at this stage, this 2.0T engine has indeed achieved the exemplary role of pioneers.

　　Putting aside feelings and returning to the topic, what about this 2.0T engine of Hongqi? The official doesn’t seem to want to disclose too many details about this engine. As far as the information at hand at this stage is concerned, this engine, which was born a few years ago, has reached the level of GAC 2.0T and has been optimized in some details, which is commendable. Like GAC, as an early 2.0T engine product in China, this engine also adopts a relatively conservative technical strategy, which is EFI+iron cylinder block, with adjustable intake and exhaust timing and turbine support, and its power output is relatively soft, which is in line with its positioning on H7. (To learn more about this engine, click the link: Hongqi 2.0T engine)

　　Again, maturity doesn’t mean making excuses for not adding new technology. Cast iron cylinder+EFI is indeed Old Fashioned. Although the official has a prototype of the 2.0T engine blessed by direct injection technology, there is no accurate news about when it will be mass-produced. We should know that many brands of 2.0T engines have entered the second generation era, so it is really time to speed up the research and development of new technologies.

4. Saab technical support: BAIC 2.0T(BJ40/ Saab X65)

　　Speaking of BAIC’s 2.0T engine, there may be an expert friend who will talk about a question: Should BAIC have more than one 2.0T engine? In fact, regarding this conclusion, I also consulted many related engineers and insiders, and got a consensus that there is only one 2.0T engine from the perspective of BAIC brand.

　　Returning to the technology itself, this 2.0T engine (code B201R) used in many Beiqi models is not without a blueprint. If you know where the brand Sic Bo comes from, then you can boldly guess the source of this engine. Yes, a few years ago, Saab from northern Europe filed for bankruptcy protection, and BAIC invested in some technologies in Saab’s hands, including platforms and engines. Then the engine we are going to talk about today is not so much completely independent intellectual property rights as an optimized design based on Saab 2.0T engine. (If you want to know about the turbocharged engine of BAIC Saab technology, poke the old article link: BAIC turbine engine)

　　Since it is a good foundation, is this thing perfect? I don’t think so First of all, it is a big problem whether good things can be adjusted well without rich experience. Besides, this engine was absolutely second to none ten years ago, but now, who doesn’t have a turbocharged engine? Although BAIC has plans to add direct injection technology to it, at present, this engine seems to lack technical highlights except for the double-balanced shaft structure. On the other hand, GM has developed the Ecotec 2.0T engine with Saab technology, and BAIC has to make more efforts.

5. Get rid of Mitsubishi: Great Wall 2.0T(H6 Coupe/H7/H9)

　　Apart from Wuling Hongguang, which car dominates the famous autumn mountain, which other car can dominate in China and hang the same class? Perhaps the title reveals what I want to say. It is no accident that Haval H6 sells well. Even the success of Great Wall Motor is largely due to their "ability to make cars better". I will give you everything you want and I will give you what you expect. Of course, the price is still very cheap. Can it not sell well?

　　Like many car companies at that time, the early Great Wall Motor developed many products relying on Mitsubishi 4G63 engine. Today, Great Wall has its own R&D team, and this self-developed 2.0T engine (code-named GW4C20) has been assembled into many models. Of course, many people will have questions: Is this engine inextricably linked with 4G63? From the results of our existing data, there is no commonality between them (especially in terms of cylinder diameter, stroke and camshaft layout). Even from the perspective of research and development, this engine is much more advanced than 4G63, and even uses integrated design concept and double scroll turbine. (and understand the Great Wall direct injection engine? Poke the old article link: Great Wall Turbine Direct Injection Engine)

　　When it comes to the shortcomings of this engine, it must be that although it has reached the mainstream advanced level, there is still room for improvement in technology, such as how to better optimize combustion efficiency, and the engine technology is so advanced. When can the cast iron cylinder block that is not in line with the times be replaced? Have confidence in your own manufacturing process.

6. The heart of the fastest domestic car: BYD 2.0T (Tang/Song /S7)

　　To say BYD, this brand is definitely one of the China brands that have been pursuing advanced technology for a long time in China. Let’s not talk about the actual performance of the engine, at least we have the confidence to build an advanced domestic direct injection turbine engine, which deserves our praise.

　　Let’s start with our protagonist: the 2.0T direct injection engine code-named BYD487ZQA. This engine basically covers many mainstream engine technologies, such as variable timing adjustment of intake and exhaust, gasoline direct injection technology, single balance shaft and water-cooled turbocharging. It can still be seen that BYD’s level in engine can not be underestimated. The aluminum cylinder block also affirmed its own cylinder block manufacturing process from a certain angle, and BYD engineers said that they still have many directions to develop in the future to make this engine more advanced. (To know about this engine, poke the link: BYD 2.0T engine and wet dual clutch gearbox)

　　I am not a data party, so I don’t comment too much on parameters. So does this engine, which looks like many technologies, have its disadvantages? First of all, from the structural point of view, this engine seems to learn from the structures of Volkswagen EA888 and Volkswagen EA211, but there is still room for improvement in the matching and adjustment of the whole powertrain and gearbox. And from my personal experience, the working noise of the gasoline pump of this engine is indeed a little loud, and even the tonality of some diesel vehicles affects the texture. So is this slightly radical technical solution good or bad? If stability goes up, then advanced technology strategy is certainly a good thing.

7. Rising Star: Changan 2.0T(CS95)

　　Although in the current mass production products, Changan does not have a model equipped with a 2.0T engine, but just a few months later, changan CS95, which has undergone many design improvements, will be on the market, and this car will be equipped with a 2.0T engine of Changan Blue Core series. So what is the technical performance of this new engine?

　　Changan officially declared that this engine belongs to the product of 100% forward development, with good confidence, but we can’t draw a conclusion until we see the structure. In terms of technology, this engine has intake and exhaust timing adjustment, direct injection+turbine, all-aluminum cylinder block, integrated exhaust design, double balance shaft design and thermal management optimization system, and may also support mixed injection (EFI+direct injection) in the future, which seems to be advanced enough.

　　It looks beautiful, but what’s the problem? Still, as mentioned before, although it belongs to the domestic advanced level of 2.0T in terms of technology, I hope this is not the product of stacking technology. Adjustment has always been a shortcoming of many Chinese car companies. In addition, new technology means "new failure" in some aspects. How to make it run efficiently and stably and ensure the production process to meet the design and calibration requirements is a big problem that Changan will face in the future.

8. There are already optimized versions: JAC 2.0T (Ruifeng S5/M5).

　　Different from other brands’ aggressive promotion of their own 2.0T engines, Jianghuai seems to have been quietly equipping its Ruifeng S5 model with 2.0T engines (code-named HFC 4G3-1D), and has quietly optimized and adjusted it (code-named HFC 4G3-4D) and assembled it on MPV models like the new Ruifeng M5.

　　The original design intention of this engine is the same as that of some "conservatives". In order to reduce the cost of engine development and later maintenance, a conservative design and adjustment scheme was adopted. Except for variable timing adjustment of intake and exhaust and integrated design of exhaust manifold, other aspects showed a very common style. Jianghuai thinks that a 2.0T engine, instead of pursuing virtual high power output, should be down-to-earth and start with the most basic engine work-that is, how to make this engine run stably. (To know about this engine, poke the link: Jianghuai 2.0T engine)

　　In fact, these domestic brands with engine technology are nothing more than two ideas: either to be a mature and stable 2.0T engine with little technical content, or to be a 2.0T engine with advanced technology and high power output. Again, there are advantages and disadvantages between them. As for which is good or bad, it depends on your personal needs. Of course, from the perspective of technological progress, many such "conservative" 2.0T engines still need to work hard.

9. Baodao specialty: Dongfeng Yulong Nazhijie (excellent 6/ 7 MPV)

　　As an inseparable part of China, there is actually a 2.0T engine in Baodao Taiwan Province. Since Yulong Automobile and Dongfeng Motor jointly produced Nazhijie brand models, this seemingly special joint venture brand has spared no effort to provide us with their most advanced technology at present.

　　This 2.0T engine is equipped with Nazhijie ECO HYPER technology, that is, an electronic fuel-saving control system, which belongs to a collection of electronic controls and has the functions of starting and stopping the engine. Needless to say, the purpose is natural. In addition, this relatively new engine has finally been upgraded to variable timing adjustment of intake and exhaust, and the cast aluminum cylinder block is also used in the cylinder block material. The sincerity and technology are no less than many domestic 2.0T engines.

　　From these aspects alone, this engine seems not bad, but is it really that good? First of all, through feedback from some riders, we know that this engine is not very good in assembly reliability, and there are many minor faults. In addition, this engine is also conservative in parameter calibration, with a narrow torque output platform. In addition, it uses EFI instead of direct injection or mixed injection, so this engine seems to have many possibilities for improvement. Taiwan Province compatriots should also refuel.

10. China cousins who are not EVO: Southeast, Landwind, Zotye and Cheetah, etc. 2.0T

　　Yes, finally, we will talk about a semi-autonomous engine. Why do you say that? Because we are so familiar with this engine: our ancestors used the indestructible 4G63 and added a turbine. However, today’s protagonist is not the double overhead camshaft 4G63 used in the old EVO, but the Mitsubishi technology engine code-named 4G63S4T.

　　Don’t underestimate this engine. Although it is exhausted from a technical point of view, it does not affect its advantages of stable quality, simple and cheap maintenance, parts all over the country, repair with the deterioration, and reasonable power and fuel consumption. Even if I blow this engine dry, I won’t feel bad, because even if I buy a brand-new 4G63S4T, it is very cheap.

　　Then there is no need to say more about its shortcomings. There is almost no mainstream advanced engine technology. The single camshaft design seems to be the product of the last era, and the turbine lag is also serious. But again, who called it cheap and easy to repair? As a conservative power choice for many brands, it is still very suitable.

Editor’s summary:

　　After taking stock of overseas brands, we see that our own "China 2.0T" is also evolving step by step. Although for some brands, their engines still have some gaps with international standards, it is undeniable that the 2.0T era in China is coming quietly, and many brands have made it clear that they are developing their internationally advanced 2.0T engines. We are looking forward to having our own 2.0T engine that will make the world tremble, and I personally think that it is not far away, knowing that we in China are very diligent and the research and development speed is also very fast. (Text/Figure car home Shu Ning)

● Miscellaneous article: At the request of the readers, after taking stock of China engines, we will dig a little deeper for some 2.0T engines that are of high concern.

1. Mercedes M133 2.0T

　　In the previous article, I wrote about the relationship between Mercedes-Benz M133 and Mercedes-Benz M274. In fact, it is not difficult to understand that Mercedes-Benz will not redevelop an engine for an AMG model with a small output, but will design it based on the original framework. Then some people will ask, to what extent is this "based on the original framework"? According to AMG officials, apart from design dimensions (such as cylinder diameter and stroke) and some external parts (such as generators and starters), there are great differences in manufacturing technology and material selection of parts. And because the engine doesn’t pay much attention to the fuel-saving performance, they also canceled the valve lift adjustment on M274, in order to further reduce the internal resistance of the engine and realize the lightweight design. (Want to know M133? Poke the link: Mercedes-Benz 2.0T AMG engine)

2. Cadillac LTG 2.0T

　　The reason why this engine is concerned by the majority of netizens, I think it may also be because the output parameters are considerable. Indeed, this 2.0T code-named LTG has output parameters beyond the same level, but from its technical point of view, it does not actually show the "international advanced level". Let’s talk about the advantages first: this engine has been optimized in NVH, and the oil pump has realized the flow regulation function controlled by solenoid valve. The crankshaft adopts forging technology and adopts double scroll turbine design, which has many mainstream engine technologies such as intake and exhaust timing adjustment. (For more information about this engine, please poke the link: LTG engine disassembly)

3. Baowo 2.0T

　　In fact, we have been discussing whether this engine is domestic or overseas for a long time. Later, I played a clever trick and put it here. We photographed this engine at the auto show, and I can tell you bluntly here: this is a slightly modified EA888 engine. No matter from the technical or structural point of view, it shows a high degree of consistency with Volkswagen EA888, and also integrates some characteristics of EA211. (To know about Baowo engine, poke the link: Baowo 1.4T/2.0T engine)

Full text summary:

　　After talking about so many 2.0T engines, I believe you are as big as me. Indeed, this displacement has a wide adaptability, and after comprehensive consideration of the 2.0T engine, you will find that this engine is a power system that is extremely suitable for the future trend, and it has advantages that cannot be underestimated whether it is the balance of output power and emissions or the integration with hybrid power systems. Of course, China’s 2.0T engines are also improving step by step, and we are delighted to see that some China brands have their own 2.0T engines that are not lost to overseas brands. I believe that one day, our own China cars will be able to dominate the world’s automobiles and become a national pride industry. (Text/Figure car home Shu Ning)

Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, July 15th (Reporter Zhao Peiran) On July 15th, the Yunnan Golden Monkey Protection Network was established in Shangri-La, Yunnan Province. The organization was established by Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau in conjunction with a number of non-profit organizations, scientific research and non-governmental organizations to carry out related work to protect the endangered species Yunnan golden monkey.

Yunnan Golden Monkey Protection Network is the first attempt for Yunnan to establish a multi-party joint protection mechanism, build a cooperation platform of "protection priority, sustainable utilization, public participation and resource sharing", and focus on improving the patrol management of monkeys, population monitoring, habitat protection and restoration, research on conservation biology and ecological behavior, development and co-construction of friendly communities, and public publicity.

"Protecting the Yunnan golden monkey population and its habitat is of strategic significance for global biodiversity conservation in maintaining regional species and ecological balance." Xiao Wen, Dean of the East Himalayan Research Institute of Dali University, said that Yunnan golden monkey is a rare and endangered species unique to China, only distributed in a narrow area of about 20,000 square kilometers between Jinsha River and Lancang River, with a population of about 3,000. It is listed as a national first-class key protected animal, an endangered species in the Red List of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), the highest primate in the world, and is called the "national treasure" of China like the giant panda.

Wang Weibin, deputy director of Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau, said that he hoped that through the new forces such as Yunnan Golden Monkey National Protection Network, the wisdom of all parties would be gathered, and the protection ability would be improved in an all-round way with an open attitude and multi-linkage, so as to accumulate experience and set an example for the protection of China’s flagship species.

Wang Weibin introduced that Yunnan Province has successively established four protected areas, including Baima Snow Mountain, Yunlong Tianchi, Lanping Yunling and Lijiang Laojun Mountain, to protect Yunnan golden monkey and its habitat, with a total area of 478,000 hectares, which basically covered the concentrated distribution area of Yunnan golden monkey population. In addition, 990.66 hectares of Yunnan golden monkey habitat outside the protected areas were included in the protection scope, creating good conditions for the recovery and growth of Yunnan golden monkey population.

Its grade represents its performance standard and quality grade, and it can reflect the key indexes such as fluidity, lubricity and cleanliness of engine oil at different temperatures. To judge the performance of engine oil, there are usually the following aspects:

Engine oil is generally divided into:, semi-synthetic oil,. The characteristics of these three oils are:

Mineral oil: low cost, although imported additives are added to mineral oil now, the service life is generally about half a year.

Semi-synthetic oil: It has good oxidation resistance, and it is a very good long-lasting engine oil, with a service life of about one year.

Synthetic oil: long service life, stable performance, but high price.

The "grade" of engine oil can be classified according to the standards of different international organizations and the attributes of engine oil.：

1. SAE (American Society of Automotive Engineers) classifies oil according to its viscosity value.

For example, SAE 5W-30, where W stands for winter, and the number before W stands for flow viscosity at low temperature. The smaller the value, the better the fluidity and the better the protection of the vehicle during cold start. The number after W represents the viscosity at 100 degrees, and the higher the number, the better the viscosity.

2，(）

According to the quality grade of engine oil, the higher the number, the higher the grade of engine oil.

A/B series: generally suitable for light-duty diesel engines.

C series: suitable for catalyst engines, C1-C4, and C3 or above are generally used for engines.

E series: heavy duty diesel engine.

3. API and ILSAC(& International Lubricating Oil Standards and Approval Committee) are classified according to the environmental protection grade of engine oil.

The series beginning with A and S represents gasoline engine oil, and the specifications are: API SA … Sn.

The series beginning with B and C represents diesel engine oil, with specifications of API CA……, CG-4, CH-4 and CI-4.

C, when S and C exist at the same time, it means that it is a universal type of gasoline and diesel.

D, the letters after S and C mean: from SA to SN. The farther back, the higher the environmental protection level. In-cylinder direct injection should be at least SN.

E, ILSAC adopts a higher engine oil quality grade evaluation standard, which requires further GF-5 specification evaluation of SN-grade engine oil passed by API. It is required to improve fuel economy, compatibility with exhaust system and prolong engine service life, so GF-5 standard is higher than SN.

Is the performance of engine oil good? How to judge?

It mainly depends on the recommendation of the vehicle manufacturer and the specific requirements of the engine. The following are some factors that are usually considered when choosing family car oil.

1. According to the user’s manual or maintenance guide of the vehicle, the engine oil type and annual grade suitable for this model are usually recommended, and it is most important to follow the manufacturer’s recommendation.

2. Different types of engines may require different types of engine oil. For example, high performance requires higher viscosity engine oil to provide better lubrication protection.

3, climatic conditions, according to the climatic conditions of your location, choose the appropriate viscosity, vehicles in cold areas need lower viscosity engine oil 0W-20, so as to be easy to start at low temperature and protect the engine. Vehicles in hot areas may need higher viscosity oils such as 10W-40 and 15W-50 to maintain lubricity at high temperatures.

4, environmental protection, some places with environmental protection requirements require the use of low-flow or low-phosphorus engine oil to reduce the environmental impact.

5, personal driving habits, often driving at high speed or heavy load, may need more advanced engine oil to provide additional protection.

6. With the increase of vehicle age, engine wear will increase. At this time, engine oil with higher viscosity or specific formula is needed to provide better protection.

Generally speaking, domestic users usually use 5W-30 or 10 or 10W-40 engine oil, but it is better to decide the appropriate engine oil according to the manufacturer’s recommendation and personal actual situation.

The above is my previous knowledge about engine oil.

———————————————–

The following are the precautions for oil change

1, be sure to buy genuine engine oil, machine filter.

2, it is not impossible to change yourself, the key is to save those wages and ignore them compared with their own safety. Except for those who like to do it.

3, don’t listen to those bloggers who make you, 20,000 kilometers of maintenance all right, according to the maintenance manual, it’s right, if they are so powerful, what do they need the factory’s auto engineers for?

4. Some fans asked whether the oil was put away or pumped well. Is it necessary to open another article on this?

5, the oil must be quantified, and it is not good to have more or less.

6, record the oil change mileage, in order to grasp the oil change time next time. Generally, there are some in the store, but some are lazy or forget, so you should remember to remind them.

　　The second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will be held in Beijing from April 25 to 27, with the theme of "jointly building the Belt and Road" and creating a better future.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative originated in China, and the opportunities and achievements belong to the world!

　　From 2013 to 2018, China enterprises directly invested more than 90 billion US dollars in countries along the route, and the turnover of foreign contracted projects in countries along the route exceeded 400 billion US dollars.

　　Central enterprises adhere to the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and strive to build the Belt and Road into a road of peace, prosperity, openness, green, innovation and civilization! Especially in the past two years, with the active participation of central enterprises, a number of cooperation in infrastructure fields such as transportation, energy and water resources have been promoted and implemented.

　　Xiaoxin summed up eight sentences when central enterprises participated in the construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative — —

　　Industrial Park: Building a Platform for Common Development

　　National business card: leading the international standard of the industry

　　Oil and gas cooperation: increasing the kinetic energy of economic growth

　　Scenery and fire: empowering partners to win together

　　Bridges and roads: promoting the interconnection of facilities

　　Airport and Port: Building an International Circulation Hub

　　Urban construction: building a landmark for a better life

　　People’s livelihood service: practicing the social responsibility of central enterprises

　　The Belt and Road Initiative is the largest economic platform for international cooperation provided by China to the whole world. While realizing their own development, central enterprises are also providing perfect infrastructure construction and economic and trade cooperation platforms for enterprises all over the world.

　　A typical case is Zhongbai Industrial Park.

　　Developed and operated by two central enterprises, China Merchants Group and SINOMACH, it is China’s largest overseas development area and the highest level of cooperation. With the joint efforts of China and Belarus, the park has become a landmark project of the Belt and Road Initiative. The total planned area of the park is 112.5 square kilometers. As of February 2019, the total number of enterprises entering the park has reached 43, with a total agreed investment of nearly 1.1 billion US dollars.

　　China Merchants Group has planned and constructed Djibouti Free Trade Zone.

　　Copy the domestic PPC comprehensive development model of "Qiangang-Central District-Houcheng", develop and build ports (DMP Wharf), parks (Djibouti International Free Trade Zone) and cities (commercial transformation of old port areas) in Djibouti, build a platform for China products, industries and services to "go global" and provide all-round support and services for China enterprises to "go global". At present, 40 Chinese and foreign enterprises have settled in the park, and more than 20 enterprises are registering their companies in the free trade zone.

　　China’s nuclear power and UHV are well-deserved "national business cards". In the past five years, this clean, high-energy and beautiful business card has been distributed all over the world, sending a steady stream of energy to countries and people along the "Belt and Road".

　　British nuclear power project

　　On September 29th, 2016, CGNPC signed a package agreement with the governments of electricite de france and the United Kingdom for new nuclear power projects in the UK, in which the Bradville B project will use the third-generation nuclear power technology Hualong No.1 with independent intellectual property rights in China. This is China’s largest investment project in Britain and Europe, and it is also the first time that Chinese enterprises have led the development and construction of nuclear power projects in western developed countries. It has been evaluated by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader as the flagship project to open the "golden age" between China and Britain, and will achieve a breakthrough in the export of China’s independent nuclear power technology to western developed countries.

　　Hualong No.1 also settled in Pakistan.

　　The K-2/K-3 nuclear power project in Karachi, Pakistan, undertaken by CNNC, is building two third-generation nuclear power technologies with independent intellectual property rights in China — — "Hualong No.1" reactor nuclear power unit. Quality is the life of a nuclear power plant. By the end of September, 2018, the quality control point of Jian ‘an construction witnessed a pass rate of 98%, far higher than the set target of 90%.

　　In terms of UHV and power grid construction

　　State Grid has actively promoted cross-border networking and interconnection, and built 10 cross-border transmission lines, including China, Russia, China, Mongolia and China-Kyrgyzstan, with a cumulative trading power of over 27 billion kWh. Vigorously invest and operate overseas infrastructure, and successfully invest and operate backbone energy grid companies in seven countries and regions, including the Philippines, Brazil, Portugal, Australia, Italy, Greece and Hong Kong, with an overseas investment of US$ 21 billion and total assets under management exceeding US$ 65.5 billion.

　　At present, the State Grid has completed major power grid projects such as the 800 kV HVDC transmission project of Brazil’s Meilishan Hydropower Station, the upgrade transmission project of Egypt’s EETC500 kV national backbone network, the 500 kV transmission and transformation project of Ethiopia’s GDHA, and the 500 kV DC interconnection project of Ethiopia and Kenya.

　　More importantly, we actively participated in the formulation of international standards, took the lead in establishing a complete technical standard system for UHV AC/DC and smart grid in the world, and took the lead in standards. In the future, more countries and people in the world will use the original UHV in China!

　　Oil and gas cooperation, increase the kinetic energy of economic growth

　　Oil and gas cooperation is an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative. Central enterprises’ oil and gas cooperation with foreign countries plays an important role in promoting the optimization of energy resources between countries and regions, providing sufficient power for China’s economy and promoting the common development of countries along the route.

　　China+Russian

　　Yamal Project is the first mega-energy cooperation project implemented in China after the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, and China Petroleum participated in the joint development. This project is the largest LNG project in the Arctic region in the world at present, and it is known as "an energy pearl embedded in the Arctic Circle". On July 19th, 2018, the first ship of liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplied by Yamal LNG Project to China was delivered to Rudong LNG receiving station in Jiangsu under China Petroleum via the northeast Arctic waterway, and delivered to China Petroleum, which opened a new chapter for Yamal LNG Project to supply to China and brought a new gas source for clean energy supply in China.

　　China+Southeast Asia

　　The China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline was built with the participation of China Petroleum. The operation period of the project is 30 years, and the designed annual transportation capacity is 22 million tons. On April 10th, 2017, the China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline project was officially put into operation and entered China from Ruili, Yunnan.

　　China+Middle East

　　China Petrochemical Company is the largest oil refining company and the second largest chemical company in the world. In the Middle East, China Petrochemical and Saudi National Oil Company jointly established Yanbu China Petrochemical Ami Refinery Co., Ltd., which is a fuel refinery with a daily processing capacity of 400,000 barrels of Saudi heavy crude oil and China’s largest investment project in Saudi Arabia. On January 20th, 2016, the Supreme Leader of president, China and King Salman of Saudi Arabia attended the launching ceremony of the project. In 2018, the total amount of taxes (income tax, withholding tax, etc.) paid by the project to the Saudi government was nearly 57 million US dollars. At present, the joint venture company has more than 1,100 Saudi employees, accounting for 86% of the total number of employees, which is one of the enterprises with the highest proportion of Saudi employees in local enterprises.

　　China Petrochemical participated in the construction of a new refinery project in azur, Kuwait, which improved Kuwait’s refining capacity, reduced local environmental pressure, promoted local employment and promoted the development of local manufacturing industry in Kuwait. Upon completion, it will become the largest oil refinery in the Middle East.

　　The premise of economic development is sufficient energy supply. China enterprises give full play to their technological advantages, help countries along the Belt and Road to establish hydropower, thermal power and wind power projects, and empower the Belt and Road!

　　In Vietnam

　　The first phase BOT project of Yongxin coal-fired power plant built by China Southern Power Grid generates 1.358 billion kWh of electricity, and the annual power generation of about 8 billion kWh will effectively alleviate the power shortage in southern Vietnam.

　　In Laos

　　The Nantahe No.1 hydropower station project in China Southern Power Grid is expected to generate 721 million kWh of electricity, which will enable more than 2 million people to use green electricity. In addition to local power supply, the hydropower station can also provide electricity to the northern part of Thailand and the border areas between Myanmar and Laos, so as to realize the delivery of electricity from Laos.

　　In Pakistan

　　China was able to build the largest hydropower project of Pakistani Railway — — Nirum Jerum Hydropower Project, known as the "Three Gorges Project" of Pakistan Railway, can solve the power shortage problem of 15% of the population in Pakistan.

　　Two 660,000-kilowatt coal-fired power generation projects of Pakistan CLP Hubu, built by the State Power Investment Corporation and China Nengjian, can provide 9 billion kWh of electricity every year, meet the electricity demand of 4 million Pakistani families, and create nearly 10,000 jobs.

　　In Bangladesh

　　General Technology Group’s 365MW Gulashao combined cycle gas turbine power station project can meet the electricity demand of 180,000 households, greatly alleviating the power shortage in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.

　　In Russia

　　The installed capacity of the Jeningskaya gas-steam combined cycle heating project in china huadian accounts for 31% of the effective installed capacity in Yaroslavl. Made up for the 68% power shortage in Yaroslavl.

　　In Argentina

　　China Power Construction is building a photovoltaic project at an altitude of 4019m, which will make "sun flowers" bloom on the Argentine plateau.

　　On the African continent

　　The Lower Kaifuxia Hydropower Project in Zambia built by China Power Company is the first large-scale hydropower project invested and developed by Zambia in 40 years, which can increase Zambia’s existing electricity by 38%. The Wangji coal-fired power station project in Zimbabwe will greatly alleviate the current situation of power shortage in Zimbabwe, effectively fill the gap between power supply and demand in Zimbabwe and improve local people’s livelihood.

　　in Europe

　　The Swedish North Pole wind power project acquired by CGNPC is the largest single onshore wind farm in Europe, which can meet the electricity demand of 400,000 households and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 750,000 tons per year.

　　China’s hydropower, thermal power, wind power and photovoltaic are all over the world, making "China Infrastructure" a popular "source of power" for all countries.

　　Roads and Bridges: Promoting the Interconnection of Facilities

　　"Roads are accessible, and all industries are thriving", and the connectivity of transportation facilities is the basis for cooperative development. Transportation shoulders the heavy responsibility of "pioneering" and plays a leading role. Central enterprises focus on key passages, key cities and key projects, connect transportation networks, and push facilities interconnection to a new level.

　　China’s roads and bridges are mostly "first" and "records".

　　Moscow Metro in Russia — — China built the subway in Europe for the first time.

　　Russian enterprises entered the European market for the first time in this field, and led the entire industrial chain of Russian equipment, China technology, China design and China standard to break into Europe successfully, which was praised as "a new landmark of Sino-Russian friendship". China Railway Construction has created the fastest speed in Russia, which is "21 meters in 12 hours and 35 meters in a single day".

　　Ethiopia/Djibouti Yaji Railway — — China’s first "going out" railway with the whole industrial chain.

　　The Yaji Railway, with a total length of about 760 kilometers, is the first transnational electrified railway project in China that integrates "investment and financing, design, construction, main equipment and materials, supervision, locomotives and operation" with the whole industrial chain and the whole process of "China". After it was completed and opened to traffic, it has become the main channel for goods export and transportation in Ethiopia and even the hinterland of East Africa, greatly improving the transportation infrastructure status and logistics trade efficiency of Ethiopia and Djibouti, and radiating neighboring countries and inland areas of Africa, and being praised as "the new engine of African economic development" by African media.

　　Angola Benguela Railway — — China enterprises built the longest railway overseas at one time.

　　The railway runs across Angola, with a total length of 1,344 kilometers, which is equivalent to the distance from Beijing to Shanghai. It is the longest railway built overseas by China enterprises in this century. Benguela Railway will connect with Anzan Railway, Tanzan Railway and the railway networks of neighboring countries, realize the interconnection of railways in southern Africa, and form an international railway passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean.

　　Turkey Anyi high-speed rail — — China’s first overseas high-speed rail.

　　The Anyi high-speed rail project is the first single high-speed rail project won by China enterprises in Europe. For the first time, China enterprises competed with their international counterparts on the same stage, successfully obtained the passport to enter the European high-speed rail construction market, and possessed the strength to participate in the international high-speed rail market competition.

　　Inner Mongolia Railway — — Kenya’s "flagship project"

　　Mombasa, Kenya, built by China Road and Bridge, which belongs to China Communications Construction — Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (Munne Railway), with a total length of about 480 kilometers, is the initial section of the East African railway network and the "flagship project" for Kenya to realize its national development vision in 2030. The Inner Mongolia Railway not only used 56 diesel locomotives of three types of CRRC, but also established an operation system and trained technical personnel with the help of CRRC.

　　Peshawar-Lahore Expressway in Pakistan — — Batie north-south artery

　　This is the largest transportation infrastructure project of the "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor", and it is the economic artery and national defense artery connecting the north and south of Pakistan. The total length of the line is 392 kilometers, and there are five bridges over 200 meters. After completion, it will greatly improve the traffic conditions in the most economically developed and densely populated areas of Pakistan, effectively promote Pakistan’s economic and social development, and will also play a positive role in China-Pakistan interconnection.

　　Central Ma Youyi Bridge — — The first modern bridge in Maldives

　　The Ma Youyi-China Bridge in Maldives, which was built by China, is the first sea-crossing bridge in this country composed of more than 1,200 small coral islands. The total length is 2 kilometers, connecting Male Island and Airport Island. The main bridge is 760 meters long and its design service life is 100 years. It is located in the core economic circle of Male. The traffic between islands in Maldives depends entirely on ships and seaplanes, which makes it extremely inconvenient to travel. It has been the dream of the Maldivian people for many years to have a cross-sea bridge.

　　Maputo Bridge in Mozambique — — The longest suspension bridge in Africa

　　The Maputo Cross-sea Bridge in Mozambique, built by China Jiaojian, is the longest suspension bridge in Africa at present, with a total length of about 3 kilometers and a main span of 680 meters, which laid the foundation for the rapid development of southern Mozambique and even southern Africa as a whole, created 3,788 jobs for the local area and trained more than 5,000 skilled workers.

　　Central enterprises have built a large number of airports and ports along the "Belt and Road", making it so simple to "travel across oceans" and laying a good transportation foundation for international economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges.

　　Luanda new international airport in Angola built by aviation industry.

　　It will help Angola become an aviation hub in southwest Africa and a bridgehead connecting Africa with Asia, Europe and America.

　　Mozambique Saisai Airport aided by aviation industry

　　The annual passenger throughput is 220,000 passengers, which will not only benefit local people, but also improve the regional aviation infrastructure network and become a model for airport construction in Southeast Africa.

　　Colombo International Container Terminal, Sri Lanka

　　It is the overseas home port of China Merchants and has a key strategic position on the route from the Far East to Europe and the Maritime Silk Road. China Merchants invested in the wharf in 2009, with a coastline of 1,200 meters and an annual designed handling capacity of 2.4 million TEUs. At present, the annual profit of the terminal exceeds 50 million dollars.

　　Under the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the overseas infrastructure forces of central enterprises have gone deep into cooperative countries and played an important role in the urban construction of the host countries. In the future, we will see a series of new urban landmarks built by central enterprises along the "Belt and Road".

　　We participated in the construction of the new capital of Egypt.

　　The new capital project of Egypt, in which China Architecture participates, is the number one key project currently being implemented by the Egyptian government. Upon completion, the new capital will become the new political center and financial center of Egypt. Among them, the highest point of the tower crown, the symbol of the central business district of Egypt’s new capital, is 385.8 meters, making it "the tallest building in Africa".

　　The main stadium in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will also be "made in China".

　　In 2015, China Railway Construction successfully won the bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 main stadium Lusel Stadium project. Lussel Stadium will be one of the venues where FIFA will hold the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 match in 2022, and it will be the main stadium for the opening ceremony, final and closing ceremony. The successful bid for the Lucerne Stadium project has further expanded the influence of China enterprises in the Middle East market and enhanced the international popularity of China brand. Who said that there was no China team in the World Cup?

　　Serving people’s livelihood: practicing the social responsibility of central enterprises

　　The connection between people’s hearts is the social foundation and public opinion guarantee of the "Belt and Road" construction, and improving people’s livelihood is the key to doing a good job of connecting people’s hearts. Based on social responsibility, central enterprises have implemented a lot of livelihood projects that can help the local people.

　　Food is the first necessity of the people.

　　In Ethiopia, SDIC has successively built three large modern sugar factories, namely Kense, OMO2 and OMO3, by adopting China standard, China technology and China equipment, which has greatly solved the problem of local sugar shortage.

　　The Shajiala Chemical Fertilizer Plant Project undertaken by Bangladesh was invested by SDIC.

　　It is the most advanced modern large-scale chemical fertilizer plant in Bangladesh, which has greatly promoted the development of industry and agriculture and the improvement of people’s livelihood in Bangladesh after the completion of the project. On October 14th, 2016, during his visit to Bangladesh, the Supreme Leader of president jointly unveiled the project with Prime Minister Hasina, and published a signed article entitled "Let China-Bangladesh Cooperation Harvest Golden Fruits", praising the outstanding contribution of the project to China-Bangladesh friendship.

　　Through its own efforts, China Railway has made 1.6 million people in the Lebanese capital drink tap water.

　　In Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, almost every household has several large water tanks on the roof, which residents use to store daily water. The water in the water tank is delivered to the door by a special water truck for a fee, but this kind of water is only used for daily washing, and drinking water needs extra money. The price of a box of water is as high as 25,000-50,000 Lebanese pounds (about 104-209 yuan). When there is a lot of water, you have to buy it every two to three days, and the monthly water consumption accounts for one-third of the income of ordinary residents.

　　To this end, China Railway independently designed and developed the world’s smallest diameter rock tunnel boring machine, and successfully completed the tunnel part of the great Beirut water diversion project of about 22 kilometers. Announced the official farewell of Beirut residents in Lebanon to bottled water.

　　Xiaoxin said

　　Over the past five years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has received positive responses from more and more countries and international organizations, attracted extensive attention from the international community, and its influence is expanding day by day.

　　In the practice of "One Belt, One Road" construction, central enterprises have effectively promoted the process of globalization through trade, factor flow and talent exchange, and have also become a new driving force for global economic recovery and global economic growth.

　　In the future, central enterprises will participate more deeply in the construction of the "Belt and Road", deepen the exchanges and cooperation between countries along the route in the fields of equipment, technology and management on the principle of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, strive to build a community of destiny and interests, and make greater contributions to promoting the sustainable development of the global economy!

　　Editor-in-Charge Zhang Yuran

　　Executive Editor Jin Dongwei

　　Yan dongyong, editor-in-chief of the main bank

　　Content source: Central enterprises

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BMW i4 adopts a futuristic front face design, with the iconic kidney air intake grille, showing a dynamic and elegant visual effect. The overall style is dominated by simple and smooth lines, and the body shape is compact and powerful, showing a unique sporty atmosphere.

BMW i4 adopts elegant and smooth body lines, with a body size of 4785*1852*1455mm and a wheelbase of 2856mm, bringing spacious and comfortable interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1601mm and 1630mm respectively, which has better stability and handling. The former tyre size is 245/45 R18, and the latter tyre size is 255/45 R18. With the unique rim design, it shows the sports style.

The interior design of the BMW i4 fully embodies the high-end and exquisiteness of the BMW brand, and adopts a 14.9-inch central control screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation and telephone functions, so that users can easily operate through the voice recognition control system. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which provides manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, enhancing the driver’s comfort. The car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to connect with mobile devices, and the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function of mobile phones. In terms of seats, BMW i4 provides a variety of material options, including imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix and match. The main and auxiliary seats all support a number of adjustments, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment. The front seats also have heating function to improve comfort. In addition, the driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function to provide drivers with personalized driving experience. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing a flexible way to use space.

The engine of BMW i4 has strong power performance, with the maximum power of 210kW and the maximum torque of 400 Nm, which brings excellent acceleration experience and driving pleasure to drivers.

The owner of car home said: "The configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, except that the shell has been changed. I want to buy the I4 for more than 100,000 yuan. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home and deducting the label. At first glance, the big nostrils are not mediocre. When I drive out, people are guessing at 600,000. I am sorry. "

　　On May 11th, the appearance details of Baojun Yueye, a brand-new "Chaowan pure electric SUV", were officially exposed for the first time and will be listed on the whole network on May 25th. Bao Junyue also adopts Square Box- Square Box design language, which combines classic hard-core and Q-cute rounded corner design, and with 24-hour skylight inspiration car color, deduces the new attitude of urban tide play, giving young people more pleasant travel experience.

　　Hard modeling is both cute and interesting to satisfy young people’s personality expression.

　　As a brand-new car that focuses on young people, Bao Junyue also adopts a unique Square Box- Square Box design language, uses horizontal and vertical classic hard-core lines, and transitions through a large number of delicate rounded rectangular designs. The whole car shape is full of tough temperament without losing cute interest. The unique shape has both security and affinity.

　　The length, width and height of the new car are 3381 mm * 1685 mm * 1721 mm, the ground clearance is 150mm, the wheelbase is 2110mm, and the turning radius is only 4.6 meters. At the same time, the new car has the largest ratio of the width of two tires to the width of the car at the same level. As a whole, it presents a square and stable body posture, with five car colors inspired by 24-hour skylight, such as sunrise, early morning, clouds, neon and deep space, which brings a strong visual impact.

　　Pioneer front face design urban zebra headlights are farther, brighter and more eye-catching

　　Baojun Yueye’s urban zebra headlights break through the traditional matrix design, and adopt the unique layout of "four horizontal and four vertical" to outline the symbolic symbols of the urban zebra crossing, giving people a bright sense of agility. As the only vehicle in its class equipped with automatic headlights, Baojunyue also has 184 LED bulbs built in, with the low beam illumination angle > 45, the low beam illumination distance of 60m and the high beam illumination distance of 178m, which has the best illumination brightness, width and distance in its class, which can not only enhance the recognition of the vehicle, but also greatly improve the driving safety.

　　On the front side of the car, Bao Junyue’s hidden charger cover is integrated with the front face, and the fast and slow chargers are arranged side by side to facilitate charging. At the same time, the front face is equipped with front and rear bumpers with gray metal texture, and the classic anti-collision design is adopted to enhance the sense of front face modeling strength and meet the user’s modification needs. The roof comes standard with the only luggage rack at the same level, expanding more possibilities for play.

　　The waistline-free body design matches the widest finishing aluminum wheel in the same class.

　　Considering the young people’s pursuit of tidal play, Bao Junyue also adopts a large-area waistline-free body with a blank space, with a modified area of 5.66 m and a detachable wheel eyebrow under the body, which brings more tidal imagination to users.

　　It is worth mentioning that Bao Junyue’s lucky four-leaf clover aluminum wheel is equipped with a curved petal design and a two-color combination. It comes standard with a 15-inch low-rolling-resistance energy-saving tire with the widest width of 195mm at the same level, with high-performance sports calipers. It is fashionable and dynamic in shape and has excellent NVH performance, shorter braking distance and quieter and more comfortable travel. In addition, Bao Junyue also provides the original 205/65 R15 large-size all-terrain AT tire rear assembly parts to meet the needs of personalized decoration and modification style.

　　Hard-core rear design is equipped with the only refrigerator-type side tailgate at the same level.

　　The rear of Baojun Yueye adopts the hard-core jeep style design, and has the only refrigerator-style side tailgate at the same level, which can be electrically unlocked 90 horizontally like a refrigerator door. The wedge hinge design supports the tailgate to easily open and close the door at different angles. At the same time, the side-opening tailgate also provides 12L storage space, which brings users easy and convenient storage surprises.

　　The tailgate is equipped with taillights on both sides of the track, with a three-circle three-dimensional design and built-in 164 LED beads to convey youthful and dynamic vitality. The rear of the car is also equipped with the industry’s first Car-watch. The strap can be created and the screen can be interactive to meet the user’s interesting and interactive social needs.

　　Refuse to be the same, and be the joy of those who please themselves. Bao Junyue also combined with young people’s personality aesthetics to break the design boundary and create the world’s first tidal pure electric SUV. The new car will be listed on the whole network on May 25th. What surprises will be presented then? Let’s wait and see! (Photo courtesy of Baojun Automobile)

Recently, a sleek leopard in Panzhihua Park in Sichuan became popular because of its image resembling a seal. The netizen teased: "Panzhihua is really kind to animals." In this regard, the garden responded that the staff usually feed beef to the leopard, and the venue has little exercise. Although the leopard is fat, the inspection shows that all functions of the body are normal.

The online video shows that a sleek leopard is sitting in the stadium, sunbathing and panting, and its shape is similar to that of the cheetah police officer who loves doughnuts in Crazy Zoo.

On March 7, the staff of Panzhihua Park said that there are currently two leopards in the venue, who usually feed beef. "The space is limited, and leopards usually exercise less, which leads to obesity. It has lived for more than ten years. When it is old, it will get fat, and with loose skin, it looks fatter visually. "

According to the introduction, veterinarians regularly check the physical condition of animals on weekdays. Although this leopard is a little fat, its physical functions are normal.

Some netizens said, "Two yuan tickets can still be cultivated like this, and the child has never been mistreated." "Panzhihua is really kind to animals." "Don’t be afraid of this leopard, it can’t run."

In the face of the ridicule of netizens, the above-mentioned staff said that Panzhihua Park mainly relies on government financial allocation. There is an animal park in the park, and the zoo charges by the museum, with each museum around 2 yuan.

According to the data, Panzhihua Park is located at the foot of Jingshi Mountain in Bingcaogang. It was built in April 1972. It is a comprehensive large-scale open mountain park. In 2014, it was rated as a national AAA-level tourist attraction, and it is also one of the key parks and tourist attractions in Panzhihua City.

Nine-faction journalist Huang Qiaowen

　　"It took us less than two years from breaking the game to leading!" On February 1st, the activity "Let’s go to the" Tengshi "Light 2024 Tengshi Automobile User Communication Day" was successfully held in Shenzhen. Zhao Changjiang, the chief co-founder of Tengshi Automobile, together with users and the media, went to the brand, products, technology and services to surpass and evolve in an all-round way.

　　From breaking to leading, Tengshi carStrength leads the luxury market

　　In 2023, Tengshi Automobile’s annual sales exceeded 120,000 vehicles, ranking first among new energy luxury brands with an average price exceeding BBA. As the flagship model of Tengshi Automobile, Tengshi D9 became the fastest new energy luxury model to deliver the 100,000th production car in 2023, and successfully won the annual MPV sales title.

　　As the "opener of the intelligent second half", Tengshi N7 has effectively integrated the "Eye of the God" and "Cloud -A" based on the advanced technical architecture, making the intelligent driving function of Tengshi N7 more comfortable and safer. With the preview function and the landing of high-speed navigation, Tengshi N7 has become the "first intelligent echelon".

　　It took less than two years for Tengshi to take the lead, which proves that China brand also has the strength to lead the luxury market!

　　At the same time of phenomenal sales of products, Tengshi also shows "Tengshi speed" in channel construction. Up to now, Tengshi Direct Store has exceeded 370, covering over 135 cities. This year, Tengshi’s service outlets will continue to expand; User activities will also be more diverse.

　　In 2023, Tengshi Automobile also pressed the "acceleration button" of internationalization: going abroad one after another and opening roadshows around the world. The overseas order price of Tengshi D9 is as high as 800,000. In Bangkok, Mr. Ba Yu, the former Prime Minister, personally experienced and praised him. In Japan, welcoming the first overseas car owner … The momentum of standing out from the luxury market in China is making users around the world feel the momentum of China and the strength of China, and making more people fall in love with it.

　　This year, Tengshi’s internationalization will go further. "This year, Tengshi will take the lead in selling in China, Hong Kong and Macau, China. Tengshi has also become an official partner of the European Cup, appearing at more international auto shows to prove that Tengshi Automobile can, China Automobile can, and we must occupy a place in the global high-end auto market." Zhao Changjiang said.

　　The whole vehicle is safer and safer, creating a pyramid security architecture.

　　"Safety is the greatest luxury of electric vehicles" has gradually become an industry consensus. Therefore, in addition to the conventional active and passive security, Tengshi has built a pyramid-like three-dimensional and full-dimensional security architecture from the perspective of information security and cabin environment security.

　　Tengshi D9′ s high-strength steel accounts for nearly 80% of the whole vehicle, and the rear anti-collision steel beam covers an area of over 70%, which is the only one in MPV field. In terms of active safety, Tengshi N7 has performed well in professional media night AEB and snow driving test, which proves that the premise of luxury intelligent driving in China is super safety! Tengshi’s intelligent driving makes driving safer and riding more comfortable; In terms of information security, Tengshi is the first brand in the world that all cameras in the car can be physically turned off; In terms of environmental safety in the car, Tengshi automobile materials are extremely demanding, taking care of every inch of the user’s skin and every breath.

　　New technologies and new models will set off a revolution in automobile driving.

　　Standing at a brand-new starting point of 150,000+users, Tengshi Automobile will fully evolve in 2024, and let the world see the new height of China Automobile with the world’s leading technology and products.

　　In addition to "making a big wave" and sending users the strongest OTA New Year gift package in history-three cars upgrade 60+ core functions at one time, this year, Tengshi Automobile will become the first brand in the industry to realize the intelligence of the whole vehicle on a production car, and bring consumers a new experience beyond imagination by integrating the ultimate technology of innovation: in terms of control, it will achieve a vehicle length of more than 5 meters and a turning diameter of less than 10 meters, surpassing the whole industry; In terms of safety, the elk test will break the world record with a score of nearly 90km/h, making the cart as easy to drive as the car and making it safer. Tengshi’s brand-new technical solution will bring consumers the best electric drive technology of new energy luxury cars, the control experience beyond millions of luxury cars and the sustainable evolution of smart life.

　　This year, Tengshi D9 and N7 will usher in a comprehensive upgrade of intelligence, and Tengshi will also launch three flagship models to create a new luxury benchmark for new energy vehicles. Whether electrified or intelligent, Tengshi will continue to surpass and evolve, and the integration of scientific and technological innovation will bring about a revolution in automobile driving, bringing safety, intelligence, performance, space and new luxury to new heights.

　　100 million yuan New Year gift package, continue to create and share with users.

　　In 2023, Tengshi Automobile held 1,116 car owners’ welcome meetings, 1,800 Tengshi weekends and 77 "car owners face to face" activities, and launched the demand points with high voices as official products, which were widely praised.

　　Insisting on creating and sharing with users is the original intention and driving force of Tengshi Automobile’s rejuvenation, and it is also an indispensable and important gene for this "going to the" potential "light". On this user communication day, Tengshi specially set up interactions such as "users create a market together" and "smart electricity camp" outside the press conference; In order to give thanks to the trust and support of users, Tengshi Automobile has specially prepared a sincere "New Year Gift Package" worth 100 million yuan, which not only meets the needs of audio-visual entertainment on the way home during the Spring Festival, but also helps to return home safely.

　　In 2023, Chung Shan Man has passed. In 2024, Tengjiang Automobile will constantly surpass itself and evolve itself, constantly improve its system and serve more users. China Tengshi will seize the opportunity to forge ahead, accelerate the high-quality development of China brand and go to sea in the once-in-a-century industry change, and go to the good "potential" light of China automobile!

I have introduced the highlights of this car before, and I will sort out the configuration in this issue. If you want to buy this car, it will definitely help you.

Aouita 12 has three configuration versions, and the guide price is 300,800-400,800. This car does not simply divide its level through configuration, and all three versions have their own corresponding different requirements. Because it actually comes standard with three laser radars, all of which are 94.5 degrees in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the configuration of intelligent driving is also a standard, so you don’t have to worry about it. Although the three versions only come standard with air suspension and zero-gravity seats, you can still choose other versions, with air suspension adding 20,000 yuan and zero-gravity seats adding 10,000 yuan. Including 3.3KW external discharge, 50KW wireless charging, NAPPA leather seats, electric seats, heating, ventilation and massage, all these configurations are also standard.

The difference between the three versions is that the performance and endurance performance are different. The entry-level version has the longest battery life, and the rear single motor has a battery life of 700KM and a maximum horsepower of 313 horses. The performance version of the four-wheel drive has a guide price of 340,800 yuan, a battery life of 650KM and 578 horsepower, and its performance has improved a lot. The top four-wheel drive GT version has a guide price of 400,800 yuan. Compared with the middle one, the performance and battery life have not changed, but some items that need to be selected are directly standard, such as air suspension, sports appearance kit, electric suction door, electric leg drag, light canopy, zero-gravity seat and so on.

Personally, I think it’s enough for ordinary people to buy Aouita 12 directly and buy the basic version. If you really like some configurations, you can choose them. Personally, I prefer its sports appearance kit, the price is 6000, and the handsome value has increased a lot. Other versions and options depend on your own needs. This car can also be equipped with an electronic exterior rearview mirror. Personally, I suggest that you don’t choose this thing. No matter how well others play it, this thing is not intuitive and violates the intuition of using a car.

Shanghai Auto Show is like a big car party. All major car companies have come up with their own new cars to show their strength. As for you, how many new cars made their debut at Shanghai Auto Show?I’m a little confused myself.

SUV articles

Chang ‘an CS75 PLUS

Changan CS75 PLUS is a very individual model, not only because it has two different designs, but also because of its appearance. The unique penetrating LED daytime running lights on the front face, combined with the iconic butterfly-wing air intake grille in Chang ‘an, make CS75 PLUS have a high turn-back rate.

In terms of power, Changan CS75 PLUS Normal Edition will be equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum horsepower of 178 horsepower; The sports version is equipped with the Blue Whale 2.0TGDI engine, with a maximum horsepower of 233 horsepower and a peak torque of 360 Nm.

Auchan X7

Auchan X7 does not extend the design of Auchan’s existing models in appearance. The front face adopts a hexagonal air intake grille with unique internal design, which can be said to be full of personality. The shape of Auchan X7 rear is round and full. Although the popular penetrating taillights are not used, the internal structure of LED taillights still has its own bright spots.

Although Auchan X7 is positioned as a compact SUV, its size is not small at all. Its length, width and height reach 4700/1860/1690mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2780 mm. In terms of power, the official did not give clear information. It is expected to be equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines, and the transmission system is expected to match the 6AT or 8AT gearbox.

Auchan kosai GT

As an upgraded model of Cosay, Auchan Cosay GT is naturally different in styling design. Cosay GT has a more dynamic front face design, so that you can tell its identity at a glance.

Cosay GT will be equipped with the Blue Whale 2.0T engine, with a maximum horsepower of 233 horsepower and a maximum torque of 360 Nm. The transmission system is matched with Aisin 8AT gearbox.

Saic roewe MAX

Yes, this is a brand-new SUV model launched by SAIC Roewe-Roewe MAX, which is positioned between Roewe RX5 and Roewe RX8. Yan value has always been a major selling point of SAIC Roewe’s models, and Roewe MAX is no exception. What is the expectation of Roewe MAX? In my opinion, it should be its power system. Roewe MAX is expected to be equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum horsepower of 220 horsepower and a peak torque of 350 Nm. Don’t you expect a powerful autonomous SUV?

FAW Toyota brand-new RAV4 Rongfang

The brand-new RAV4 made in China keeps the design of the brand-new RAV4 overseas in appearance. The tough appearance makes you feel refreshed, and the overall design is more in line with the aesthetics of current consumers.

In addition to the earth-shaking changes in appearance, the foundation has also been updated. The new RAV4 Rongfang based on TNGA architecture will be equipped with the same 2.5L gasoline engine and 2.5L hybrid power system as Asian Dragon, with maximum horsepower of 209 and 218, and the transmission system will be matched with 8-speed automatic gearbox and E-CVT gearbox respectively.

Guangzhou automobile new energy Aion LX

As the first SUV model of Guangzhou Automobile New Energy Aion, the strength of this Aion LX can’t be underestimated. The cruising range under NEDC standard exceeds 600km. Coupled with the good quality control of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, it’s better to choose it than to buy a new car model.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet Chuangjie

As a brand-new compact 5-seat SUV owned by SAIC-GM Chevrolet, the positioning of Chuangjie lies between Chuangjie and Jiejie. However, personally, I think this Chuangjie has a more fashionable shape, saying that it is the most personalized SUV model of Chevrolet, and it is not excessive at all. The designs such as split headlights and unique D-pillar are not found in other Chevrolet SUV models.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet brand-new Chuangkuo

Compared with Chevrolet’s cash Chuangkuo, the new Chuangkuo is more fashionable and avant-garde in appearance, which is inseparable from Chevrolet’s latest family design concept. As for power, the new Chuangku will be equipped with a 1.0T inline three-cylinder engine with a maximum horsepower of 115 horsepower.

Hongqi HS5

Although the Red Flag HS5 has already appeared once in the Spring Festival Evening of 2019, I can really get in touch with the Red Flag HS5 at this Shanghai Auto Show. The first feeling that Red Flag HS5 gave me was domineering, and the straight waterfall air intake grille gave people a feeling of domineering side leakage under chrome decoration. The interior didn’t disappoint us either. The doors and seats were wrapped in diamond leather, creating a good sense of luxury.

The red flag HS5 for positioning medium-sized SUV has a length, width and height of 4760/1907/1700mm and a wheelbase of 2870mm, respectively. In terms of power, Hongqi HS5 is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum horsepower of 224 horsepower, which meets the national six emission standards.

Jietu X95

As the flagship model of Jetway, Jetway X95 has a burly figure, with a car length of nearly 4.9 meters and a car width of more than 1.9 meters. Such a huge body size is very in line with the Chinese people’s aesthetics of the cart. The hexagonal air intake grille on the front face with the matrix LED headlight group looks domineering enough, and the dense-spoke two-color wheel rim also feels like a luxury car.

The interior is the biggest selling point of Jetway X95, and the conjoined screen commonly used by luxury brands also appears on Jetway X95. Coupled with a large number of compartments wrapped in soft materials, the sense of high quality created by the compartments is quite good.

Jetway X95 is equipped with a 1.6T in-cylinder direct injection engine with a maximum horsepower of 197 horsepower and a peak torque of 290 Nm. The transmission system is partially matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

Jietu X70 Coupe

Jetway X70 Coupe, based on Jetway X70, has a more sporty design in appearance, more black elements are quoted to highlight the sporty feeling of Jetway X70 Coupe, and the X-shaped front face design gives people a good sense of strength.

In addition to its more sporty appearance, Jetway X70 Coupe also provides consumers with a more powerful 1.6T engine, with a maximum horsepower of 197 horsepower and a peak torque of 290 Nm. Of course, you can also choose a slightly weaker 1.5T engine with a maximum horsepower of 156 horsepower.

Saic Volkswagen tuang x

Touran X is actually the previously rumored Touran Coupe. The body shape of the slip back is naturally its biggest selling point. A coupe SUV with a Volkswagen logo is believed to attract the attention of many consumers. The power is still equipped with the familiar 2.0T and 2.5T V6 turbocharged engines, and the transmission system will match the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and some models will also provide a four-wheel drive system.

Changan Ford sharp ST

Ford models with the sequence of ST are hard goods, and this sharp ST is no exception. It will be equipped with a 2.7T V6 engine, with a maximum horsepower of 322 horsepower and a peak torque of 500 Nm, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 7 seconds. It seems that you should avoid seeing sharp ST on the road in the future.

Haval new H9

The main change of Haval’s new H9 is that its appearance has undergone a brand-new design. The thick chrome-plated decoration on the front of the car is very consistent with the temperament of Haval H9 tough guy. The flat headlight group has also kept up with the trend and adopted LED light source. As for the power system that everyone cares about, the official has not given clear information at present, and it is expected that it will continue to carry the 2.0T gasoline engine and diesel engine of the current model.

Zotye A16/B21

Zotye Auto, which has been silent for a long time, has finally brought us two brand-new models, A16 and B21. Both models use Zotye’s latest design concept of "Taoism, Nature, Wisdom and Beauty" in the brand-new 3.0 era. Although the name of this design concept is a bit confusing, the actual effect is quite satisfactory, at least with high originality.

Like this A16, the front face not only uses split headlights, but also has a thick chrome-plated decorative strip in the middle of the front. The front of the car alone has a high degree of recognition.

Zotye B21 also uses the same design language, but compared with Zotye A16 above, this B21 looks more harmonious. The use of a large number of horizontal lines in the front of the car makes the front face more low and wide, and the tail adopts the design of sliding back. The popular through taillights can also be found on it. This design is believed to attract many consumers to pay attention to this Zotye B21.

Baw shenbao zhida

As the third model of Beijing Auto Smart Series, Beijing Auto Zhida adopts the same design language as Zhixing and Zhidao in appearance. The inverted trapezoidal air intake grille on the front face of Zhida and the fangs-shaped daytime running lights on both sides of the front of the car create a good sports atmosphere.

In terms of power, Zhida is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum horsepower of 150 horsepower and a peak torque of 210 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a CVT gearbox.

Lingke 02 PHEV

The biggest change of Lectra 02 PHEV is that it is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system, which consists of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor. The system has a combined maximum horsepower of 256 horsepower and a pure electric cruising range of 51km.

Liebao Coupe

Cheetah Coupe has many popular design elements in today’s automobile circle, such as split headlights, large mouth air intake grille, sliding back body shape, etc. Personally, I think this Cheetah Coupe is still good in face value and has its own characteristics.

Careful, you may find that the Cheetah Coupe uses the brand-new Logo released by Cheetah. The new logo is like a "leopard head". I believe everyone will think that the new logo is more in line with Cheetah.

Lu feng Rong Yao

At first glance, I really felt that the exterior shape of this model was a bit strange. Although the large mouth grille and split headlights were used, it gave people the feeling that it was not harmonious, which may be that I couldn’t appreciate it.

However, the interior design of Lufeng Rongyao has made me feel very good. The color matching of beige+brown carriages has a good visual effect, at least not losing the tonality of rivals at the same level. But can you conquer the world by a beautiful interior?

Dongfeng scenery 580 Pro

Since the name of this car is Dongfeng Scenery 580 Pro, should it be strengthened than the cash Scenery 580? Yes, the front face and tail of Scenery 580 Pro have been completely redesigned, and the whole appearance is more fashionable and sporty. More importantly, Scenery 580 Pro will also launch a model equipped with 6AT gearbox to provide consumers with more choices.

New BMW X3 M/X4 M

The new generation X3 M and X4 M are like twins, the more practical X3 M is like a down-to-earth brother, and the sleek X4 M is like a beautiful sister, but the brother and sister are not annoying, because they are equipped with a 3.0T twin-turbo engine code-named S58, with a maximum horsepower of 480 HP and a peak torque of 600 Nm.

Audi Q2L e-tron

You don’t have to guess, just look at the name and you will know that this is the pure electric version of Audi Q2L, so I won’t say much about the appearance of this Q2L e-tron. Let’s go straight to the topic and talk about the power system. The Q2L e-tron is equipped with an electric motor that can explode 136 horsepower, and the official said that its cruising range is about 500 kilometers.

Beijing Benz -EQC

EQC is the first domestic pure electric vehicle launched by Mercedes-Benz in China. Everyone is curious about what kind of pure electric vehicle Mercedes-Benz can build in a century. Let’s talk about the appearance first. The domestic EQC does not adopt an overly avant-garde and radical design, and the overall shape still retains the unique luxury atmosphere of Mercedes-Benz models.

In terms of power, the domestic EQC has placed a drive motor on the front and rear axles, with a comprehensive horsepower of 408 horsepower and a cruising range of 415 kilometers under comprehensive working conditions.

SAIC-GM Cadillac XT6

As a medium and large SUV, Cadillac XT6 has a length of more than 5 meters, and it is not too much to say that it is a strong man. Thanks to its good design, Cadillac XT6 does not feel bloated in appearance, but gives people a good sense of strength.

Cadillac XT6 will be equipped with a 2.0T engine with closed cylinder technology. According to the declaration information previously released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the engine has a maximum horsepower of 234 horsepower, and the transmission system is expected to match the 9-speed automatic transmission.

Lincoln’s brand-new aviator

Lincoln brought a 7-seat medium and large SUV—— at this auto show-a brand-new aviator. Lincoln’s iconic family design can also be found on the brand-new aviator, and it still looks so solemn. The interior also continues the simple and luxurious design style of Lincoln navigator, which explains the unique luxury style of American cars to us.

Lincoln’s brand-new aviator is equipped with a 3.0T twin-turbo engine, and the transmission system is matched with a 10-speed automatic gearbox. Lincoln Aviator will also launch a plug-in version with a hybrid system consisting of a 3.0T engine and a motor.

Dongfeng fengshen new AX5

There are two main changes in dongfeng fengshen’s new AX5 compared with the current model. First, the front face has undergone a new design, and the X-shaped front face looks more dynamic. Second, the 1.4T engine code-named DFMA14T is replaced, and the maximum horsepower is reduced by 7 horsepower compared with the current model, only 133 horsepower. It seems that this is an adjustment made to meet the national six emissions.

Dongfeng fengshen AX7 FCV

Dongfeng fengshen AX7 FCV adopts a hydrogen fuel cell system, which is rare in the domestic new energy market. Although we don’t know whether this model will be put on the market eventually, at least let us see dongfeng fengshen’s efforts in the field of new energy vehicles, and we should give it a compliment.

Baw new energy EC5

Beiqi New Energy EC5, which locates a small pure electric SUV, uses the family design of Beiqi New Energy in appearance, and the overall design is simple and fashionable. Personally, I think the biggest selling point of BAIC New Energy EC5 is cruising range. The cruising range of BAIC New Energy EC5 is 403km under NEDC working conditions, which still has certain advantages compared with competitors at the same level.

Han Teng X8

Hanteng Auto brought us a hard product this time-Hanteng X8. Hanteng X8 Positioning is a medium-sized SUV, which uses a large number of straight lines in appearance, giving people the first impression that it is very tough. Everyone may be very concerned about what kind of power system will be used in this Han Teng X8. Unfortunately, the official has not given any news. It seems that more mystery should be reserved for the Han Teng X8.

China V7 1.8T Sports Edition

Let’s take a look at how sporty this Chinese V7 1.8T sports version is. In addition to the chrome-plated decoration on the front face and tail cloth, this exhibition car is designed in black and looks more dynamic. The interior has also been replaced with imitation carbon fiber plaques. In terms of power, China V7 1.8T Sport Edition is equipped with CE18 Prince series 1.8T engine, with a maximum horsepower of 232 horsepower and a maximum torque of 300 Nm.

New MINI CLUBMAN

The new MINI CLUBMAN has mainly made preferential adjustments in details. The place where you can tell its identity best is the LED taillight with the miter flag at the tail, which looks more British. But didn’t you buy a MINI because it was petite and cute? Is it really good to start a MINI CLUBMAN?

Renault K-ZE production version

Renault K-ZE is a compact electric SUV. Apart from the exterior interior, the official did not give more information about this car. However, there is a very interesting place. Renault K-ZE will be produced in China and exported to major markets around the world.

DS 3 Crossback E-Tense

Looking at the name of this roundabout, you should be able to guess that it is a new energy model of DS 3 Crossback, which will be equipped with a power battery with a capacity of 50kWh. The official claims that its NEDC cruising range can reach 450 kilometers.

DS 7 Crossback E-Tense

Don’t be smart enough to think that this is a pure electric model. In fact, it is a plug-in version of DS 7 Crossback. The new car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.6T engine and a battery pack. The comprehensive horsepower of this system reaches 296 horsepower and the pure electric cruising range is 50 kilometers. It is reported that DS 3/DS 7 Crossback E-Tense will be introduced into the domestic market in the form of imports in 2020.

2019 DS6

What’s the substantial difference between the 2019 DS6 and the old one? Then I thought about it, but I really didn’t. The change of the new DS6 is that it can meet the emission standard of China 6, and then the light group and rim of the appearance are slightly adjusted. The remaining change is to add a new paint color. The 2019 DS6 will be launched in June this year. It doesn’t matter. I know you don’t intend to buy it.

Car article

GAC Chuanqi brand new GA6

At present, there are not many independent brands that insist on making cars. GAC Chuanqi is one of the few car companies. The appearance of the new GA6 also gives consumers who want to buy medium-sized cars a brand-new choice.

The new GA6 adopts Chuanqi’s latest family design. The movement of a large number of horizontal lines on the front face widens the visual effect of the front of the car, giving people a low sense of squatting. With the unique design on both sides of the front bumper, the new GA6 is more sporty. As for the tail, the new GA6, like Chuanqi GM6 and GS5, adopts a penetrating taillight design, so the recognition is needless to say. Just the new GA6 high-value design can attract the attention of many consumers.

A new generation of BMW 3 Series

I believe everyone has already seen what the new BMW 3 Series looks like. Although the new BMW 3 Series made in China has undergone earth-shaking changes in appearance, it is still our familiar BMW 3 Series, and the front and rear weights of the car body are still 50:50. At the same time, it will also provide a standard axis version and a long axis version like the current models.

In terms of power, the new domestic BMW 3 Series long-axis model will be equipped with B48B20B 2.0T engine, and the maximum horsepower will still be 184 horsepower, but it can meet the national six emissions. The transmission system is still the familiar 8-speed automatic manual transmission. I’m as curious as you are whether the sports talent of the brand-new 3 Series made in China will be further reduced, and we won’t know until after the test drive.

BYD e2

As the second model of BYD E series, BYD e2 is positioned as a pure electric hatchback. In appearance, BYD e2 adopts BYD’s "Dragon Face" design element, and the closed air intake grille is decorated with lattice chrome, which looks more unique. I believe that the high-value appearance will become a big selling point.

Dongfeng Nissan brand-new sylphy

Isn’t this a heavenly sound? When I saw a new generation of Sylphy produced by Dongfeng Nissan, I had the same feeling as you. With the new Sylphy designed by the family, it looked like a miniature version of Scorpio. It seems that Sylphy, which has always been known for its comfort, will also take the sports route.

SAIC Volkswagen brand new Polo Plus

As the replacement model of the current Polo, the new Polo Plus basically retains the design of overseas models, which is not only more fashionable and sporty, but also larger in body size. The wheelbase of the new Polo Plus is increased by 94mm compared with the current model, which is expected to bring more interior space.

In terms of power, the new Polo Plus continues to be equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine, and the transmission system is matched with a 5-speed manual or 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

Dongfeng yueda Kia brand new K3

Kia K3, which has served for many years, has finally been replaced. This time, Dongfeng yueda Kia has brought us a brand-new K3 PHEV model. With the unique big mouth on the front face and penetrating taillights at the rear, the new K3 has become more radical. In terms of power, the new K3 gasoline version is equipped with 1.4T and 1.5L engines.

SAIC Roewe i5 GL

This Roewe i5 GL can be said to be a sports version of Roewe i5, because it is replaced with a black sports suit on the basis of the current Roewe i5, and the headlight group, air intake grille, fog lamp group decorative parts, rims, taillights, etc. are blackened, adding a stronger sporty atmosphere, and the interior and power are the same as those of the existing models. The Roewe i5 GL after changing into a sports kit is believed to attract the attention of many consumers.

SAIC MG 2019 MG 6

To be honest, in fact, this 2019 MG 6 doesn’t have many bright spots. The overall design basically retains the design of the current model, except for the addition of a model equipped with Trophy’s exclusive black knight sports kit and the replacement with a 1.5T engine that meets the national six emission standards. Other places have not changed. Shouldn’t the MG 6, which had poor sales, push the new model with big moves? I really can’t understand the routine of SAIC MG.

New Mercedes-Benz Class B

After putting on the latest family design of Mercedes-Benz, the new generation of Mercedes-Benz B-Class got rid of the bloated shape of the current model, the whole body was more low-moving, and Mercedes-Benz was proud of the big screen. It seems that this new B-Class has finally kept pace with the times.

The new B-Class will be equipped with a 1.3T four-cylinder engine with high and low power tuning, with a maximum horsepower of 163 horsepower and 136 horsepower respectively. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

Domestic Mercedes -AMG A 35 L

As the first Mercedes -AMG domestic model, AMG A 35 L has attracted the attention of many fans. First of all, of course, because of its powerful power, AMG A 35 L is equipped with a 2.0T four-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum horsepower of 306 horsepower and a peak torque of 400 Nm. Secondly, of course, will the price of AMG A 35 L be lower after domestic production? More close to the people? These two points alone make the domestic AMG A 35 L bring its own traffic.

Auchan E01

Auchan E01 is a miniature electric vehicle with full personality, which not only looks fashionable and avant-garde, but also has a higher turn-back rate due to the design of two doors. Thanks to the good vehicle layout, the height of Auchan E01 has been well controlled, which is also rare for a two-door micro electric vehicle.

Lingke 03 PHEV

However, it is the plug-in version of the Lectra 03. The appearance of the Lectra 03 PHEV naturally continues the design of the fuel version, and even the exhaust layout of the two sides at the tail of the fuel version has been preserved. Lectra 03 PHEV is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T three-cylinder engine and motor, with a combined maximum horsepower of 256 horsepower and an acceleration time of 7.3 seconds per 100 kilometers. As for the cruising range that everyone cares about, the cruising range of the LEEK 03 PHEV pure electric vehicle is 51km.

Dongfeng Peugeot 508L PHEV

Dongfeng Peugeot 508L PHEV continues the design of the fuel version in terms of appearance and interior, but the power system has changed. It is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.8T engine and a motor, in which the maximum power of the gasoline engine is 200 HP and the maximum power of the motor is 109 HP. The official said that the comprehensive cruising range of this model will reach 50km in pure electric mode.

Mini 60th Anniversary Edition

In order to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the original MINI, MINI launched the 60th anniversary edition of MINI COOPER and Cooper S. The commemorative edition was based on the current MINI, and only the details of appearance were adjusted, such as the unique flower sticker on the hood and the front fender decoration, which made the 60th anniversary edition of MINI more personalized.

BMW 8 Series Convertible Edition

The BMW 8 Series convertible version continues the design of the hard top version in appearance, except that the roof uses a brand-new soft top convertible mechanism. With the blessing of the soft-top convertible, the value of the BMW 8 Series convertible is naturally improved, but when the convertible mechanism is opened, the whole appearance is not coordinated with the hard-top version after the convertible mechanism is closed. If I choose, I will choose the BMW 8 Series hard-top version.

Maserati’s new Ghibli

Since it is a new model, you don’t have to expect much changes in Maserati’s new Ghibli. It is mainly optimized in appearance and interior details, and the car system has also been upgraded. The power system is still equipped with the familiar 3.0T twin-turbo engine, but the engine can meet the Euro 6 C stage emission standards after optimization.

Zotye EZ500

The EZ500 based on Zotye Z500 has obvious changes. Put on a closed front face, replace the engine with a motor, and then find a place to place the battery pack, and Zotye EZ500 was born. According to the official description, the NEDC cruising range of Zotye EZ500 is 401km.

Other models

Guangqi Honda Odyssey Sharp Hybrid

Compared with the fuel version, the front face of Odyssey Sharp Hybrid has been optimized, which not only highlights the identity of its hybrid model, but also injects more youthful atmosphere. Odyssey Sharp Hybrid is equipped with an i-MMD hybrid system consisting of a 2.0L engine, dual motors and battery packs, just like the Accord Sharp Hybrid. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology gives that the comprehensive fuel consumption of this Odyssey Sharp Hybrid is only 5.8L/100km.

You may worry that after using the hybrid system, the battery pack will occupy the interior space, but the battery pack of the Odyssey Rui hybrid model is placed under the front seat and will not affect the interior space.

Byd song MAX EV

Some time ago, Song MAX DM was officially listed, and this time BYD brought us Song MAX EV at the Shanghai Auto Show. Song MAX EV continues the design of the fuel version in appearance, but the front face recently adopted the exclusive armored air intake grille of the Dynasty family pure electric vehicle, highlighting its unique identity.

Audi brand new A6 Avant

The new A6 Avant is very close to the new Audi A6L in appearance, but it has changed from a sedan of the Audi A6L to a touring car. The slender and dynamic side face has made many crock fans want to stop. The new A6 Avant trunk space can be flexibly changed between 565L and 1680L, which is the unique highlight of the station wagon.

Jeep Gladiator

Jeep Gladiator is built on the same platform of a new generation of herdsman, and its appearance design also adopts the design elements of a new generation of herdsman, except that there is a cargo box at the rear of the car body, so many fans also call this Jeep Gladiator the herdsman pickup version. In terms of power, Jeep Gladiator will provide a 3.6-liter V6 gasoline engine and a 3.0-liter V6 diesel engine. Well meet the needs of all off-road gods.

P.S. Some pictures come from the Internet.