With Hellbing helping Syria score a goal against India, China’s trip to the Asian Cup officially came to an end. Ranked third in a group that is not strong in overall strength, and third in the group with the worst performance among the six groups, China team has faded out of the top 16 in Asia.

　　The Asian Cup is just a microcosm. In recent years, China’s national teams of all ages have been absent from various world competitions and are struggling in Asian competitions. In the upcoming U23 Asian Cup and Olympic qualifiers, China was even placed in the fourth team.We have to admit that the China men’s soccer team has now become a third-rate team in Asia.

　　Look at the present: the building has fallen from bad to worse.

　　In three group matches, two draws and one loss, one goal failed, and the group was third out, setting a new record for the national football team to participate in the Asian Cup.In this Asian Cup, the problems began to appear from the first match against Tajikistan. In jankovic’s tactics, offense and defense are two different positions. Such tactics are not uncommon in today’s football world, but such real-time position switching requires players’ certain tactical literacy and athletic ability as a guarantee. But it turns out that in today’s China team, many people don’t have this ability.The accuracy of passing the ball is not enough, and the change of ball rights is constantly appearing, which makes this formation change more frequent, which makes the players with insufficient ability more and more exhausted. The loss of power in midfield and the loopholes in defense are the direct results of the mismatch between tactics and players’ abilities.

　　Jankovic tried to solve the problem by changing the array. In the match against Lebanon, jankovic first introduced the 532 formation. But at the beginning of the big list, it seems that it was not selected according to the formation of the five defenders. Such a temporary change is tantamount to robbing Peter to pay Paul, which makes up for the original loopholes to some extent, but it also brings new problems, which is not conducive to the players to play their best level on the court.

　　In the first 45 minutes of the final round against Qatar, the national football team played the best half game of this Asian Cup, but still failed to score. This inevitably reminds people of the last round of the Asian World Cup qualifiers in 2017. In the case of last stand, Qatar, which had no pressure and sent a large number of non-main players, took the lead in the first half but lacked the skills to score.

　　But the difference is that Qatar at that time was a team that failed to qualify at the bottom of the group and even had few home audiences. Now they have transformed themselves into defending champions who qualified early. The identity change between China and Qatar is also a microcosm of the overall development of Asian football in recent years. As Wei Shihao said after the third game,China’s men’s soccer team has fallen behind in all directions, Asian teams are making progress, and we are standing still.

　　Recalling the past: Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　Looking at the top scorer list of the Super League in 2023, there are only two domestic players, Lei Wu and Tan Long, and only Wang Ziming and Daniel F. Akerson are in the top 20, and the rest are occupied by foreign aid.Over the years, many domestic players have formed the habit of giving the ball to foreign aid in the middle and front court to solve the problem.Once this dependence is formed, over time, they also lose their sense of smell for finding flaws and their spirit of attacking the city and pulling out the village.

　　A few years ago, the Super League and even China A introduced strong foreign aid crazily, and the ball market was hot. The Guangzhou team also won two AFC Champions trophies.However, the false prosperity of football manufacturing in Jinyuan is not sustainable after all. In recent seasons, we have witnessed the demise of one old club after another.And these bubbles are reflected in the national team level, that is, the World Cup, the Asian Cup and other major competitions, without exception, do not end in disappointing results.

　　This is just the tip of the iceberg of the problems existing in the development of China football over the years. According to industry insiders,China’s football development plan has long been out of touch with international advanced concepts, and this disconnection has even lasted for 20 years.For example, the selection, training and competition of high-level players, etc., only when these contents are carried out in the case of high confrontation can ensure that players can adapt to the high-level game rhythm in major events.

　　It’s not that the Football Association didn’t learn advanced cases in the past, but it only learned the surface and the fur. For example, the implementation of the U23 policy is nothing more than driving ducks to the shelves and pushing players who are not capable of competing on such a stage to the stadium, which has created one joke after another with extremely short playing time. Correspondingly,The average age of the national football team is in this Asian Cup.24Ranked the second highest among the participating teams.There are old faces on the court, but few future stars and fresh blood.

　　It’s not that the Football Association hasn’t tried to remedy it, but it’s a temporary solution rather than a permanent cure. At the end of 2018, the national football team set off a wave of naturalization, but five years later, among this group of naturalized players, only Jiang Guangtai participated in this Asian Cup. Besides, there are only a handful of people who are still active in China football. They are destined to be passers-by in China’s football history. They came in a hurry and left in a hurry, but failed to lead the national football team to the World Cup or kill the quartet in the Asian Cup as expected.

　　After all,The meaning of domestication itself is to complete the puzzle, or to add icing on the cake, rather than taking them as the framework and cornerstone, otherwise it will be putting the cart before the horse.Naturally, we should not hope that the appearance of these naturalized players will make the national football team completely turn over.

　　As early as 2015, at the 10th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was reviewed and approved. It puts forward a "three-step strategy" for the development of football in China, that is, the short-term goal of "straightening out the football management system, formulating the medium-and long-term development plan of football and innovating the football management model with China characteristics", and the medium-term goal of "realizing a substantial increase in the youth football population, reaching the first-class level in Asia in the organization and competition of professional leagues, leading the national men’s soccer team in Asia, and returning the women’s soccer team to the ranks of the world’s top teams", and "enabling China to successfully bid for the World Cup, and the men’s soccer

　　But nearly nine years later, we are getting farther and farther away from this goal. In this regard,China Football Association has an unshirkable responsibility. Over the years, the overall design of China Football Association has been problematic from the top of the pyramid.,The separation of management and operation required by the "Program" has not been implemented.Some "moths" are even more selfish, ruthlessly trampling on the efforts of countless footballers day and night. Nowadays, the competitiveness of the league is declining, the clubs are tottering, and there is no successor to the national team … … All this is the result of years of accumulated evil.

　　Seek the future: the past is not admonished, and the future can be pursued.

　　The emergence of every football giant is not made out of nothing and achieved overnight, but has a process from zero to one and from weak to strong. What is done is done, and what happened in the past cannot be changed; But there are still countless possibilities for China football in the future.

　　If we want to develop healthily for a long time, we should rely on our own hematopoietic capacity.Youth training may be the only way out.The "Program" included football in the teaching content of physical education class in primary and secondary schools around the country, and the proportion of class hours increased.But until today, China’s "integration of sports and education" has failed to find that balance point, and the ideal "equal emphasis on learning and training" will inevitably lead to a "learning and training dilemma".

　　Today, our countrytwelveThere are quite a few football people under the age of 18, but many children are under the pressure of further studies.twelveAway from football at the age of 18.Even then they had made their mark on the pitch.How to make more children appear on the football field more permanently is an urgent problem to be solved in the integration of sports and education.

　　The appearance of every star is accidental, and it is by no means accidental. They are born with extraordinary talents, or they are successful step by step, but all of them are under a sound system, Bole’s discerning eyes know pearls, or the waves of the years wash sand. It is an inevitable process that quantitative change leads to qualitative change. No one can be destined to become a star at the age of 12, but "retiring at the age of 12" is doomed to be a star.

　　To change, we must start from youth training and start from the grassroots.Those grass-roots football seems to be far away from the profession and the national team, but this is the foundation for the survival and development of a national football. Only by truly sinking the focus of football development from the top league to the grass roots, exploring the football system suitable for our country, and establishing the path from school to club, from youth training to occupation, can China football develop continuously and gradually move towards a bright future.

　　At present, the first task is to make fundamental changes. All changes have painful periods,Some insiders believe that,The lowest point of China football may be in the future, so we should be prepared that it will be difficult for the national team to achieve excellent results for a long time to come.What China football needs now is to consolidate the foundation of the "football pyramid" seriously, to adjust its direction, to persist in the right path, not to toss about, not to be eager for quick success, to follow the objective laws of football and to move forward steadily.

　　Source: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

　　Since the implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, the leading groups of state-owned enterprise reform in various places have promoted the reform in an all-round way and made many breakthroughs. At present, the progress of completing the main tasks of the three-year reform of local state-owned enterprises has exceeded 90%. In 2021, the total assets of local SASAC-supervised enterprises reached 183.7 trillion yuan, with operating income and net profit reaching 35.4 trillion yuan and 1.5 trillion yuan respectively, up by 19% and 27.4% respectively, and the economic benefits reached the best level in history.

　　What experiences and practices have been formed and what positive progress has been made in the reform of local state-owned enterprises? A few days ago, the reporter interviewed Baotou Steel, Guangzhou Automobile and Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics.

　　— — Editor

　　Baotou Steel (Group) Company — —

　　Follow the market rules and enhance endogenous power

　　Our reporter Liu Zhiqiang.

　　In February, 2021, we installed ammonium sulfate intelligent manufacturing electrical equipment independently, saving 28,168 yuan; In November 2021, the desulfurization cable was repaired, saving 15,090 yuan; In total, the annual savings exceeded 1 million yuan … … A table records in detail the cost reduction effect of industrial control network section of coal coke chemical branch of Baotou Steel in 2021. "Get started by yourself, repair the old and waste, and repair the equipment, both ‘ Hey ’ Out of the cost, it also makes the work more fulfilling. " Xing Gang, section chief of the industrial control network, said.

　　Reduce financial costs, manufacturing costs, logistics costs, and labor costs, and improve asset operation efficiency and work efficiency. Since 2019, Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. has started to implement the "four reductions and two lifts" project, clarifying tasks step by step and post by post, with full participation, reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and reducing various costs by more than 9 billion yuan.

　　"There is pressure and more motivation." In Xing Gang’s view, reducing costs and increasing efficiency can be implemented, behind which the incentive mechanism has improved the enthusiasm of employees. "Everyone has reduced costs by optimizing production processes and eliminating hidden dangers of equipment, and will receive special rewards, which is also conducive to promoting ranks and improving salaries."

　　As an old state-owned enterprise with a history of more than 60 years, Baotou Steel once fell into huge losses around 2016. During the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, Baotou Steel, under the guidance of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, made a "combination boxing" of the reform of slimming, reducing costs and increasing efficiency and strategic transformation, and gradually turned losses into profits and got out of the predicament. In 2021, Baotou Steel achieved an operating income of 126.036 billion yuan and a profit of 10.36 billion yuan, increasing by 44.75% and 579.19% respectively compared with 2018, and all indicators reached the best level in history, becoming the first state-owned supervision enterprise in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with a revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan.

　　"Being in a completely competitive industry, Baotou Steel must take greater reforms and touch deeper contradictions if it wants to turn losses into difficulties." Wei Shuanshi, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Baotou Steel (Group) Company, believes that the essence of reform is to follow the laws of the market and let the market-oriented mechanism really play its role.

　　On the one hand, we should lose weight and keep fit, deal with difficulties and do a good job of "subtraction" in resource allocation to enhance market competitiveness.

　　In recent years, Baotou Steel has disposed of eight "zombie enterprises" by taking measures such as asset reorganization, property right transfer and bankruptcy, involving assets of 1.49 billion yuan. At the same time, scientifically dispose of inefficient and ineffective assets and classify idle assets. Since 2016, 402 idle assets have been publicly disposed of through the market-oriented property rights trading platform, with an asset appreciation of more than 32 million yuan. At the same time, we will build a more advanced and environmentally friendly production line, and Baotou Steel will steadily realize transformation and upgrading.

　　On the other hand, optimize incentives, scientifically decentralize, and do a good job of "addition" in endogenous motivation to enhance the development potential of enterprises.

　　In November, 2021, researchers of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, a subsidiary of Baotou Steel, welcomed good news: the research institute appraised the technical achievements of "Rare Earth PVC Heat Stabilizer" at a price of 12.75 million yuan, and established a joint venture of Northern Rare Earth Ruihong Company, and 70% of the equity formed by the technology was awarded to the researchers. "In addition to equity incentives, there are short-term timely rewards for achievements, dividend incentives for achievements transformation, and differentiated salary mechanisms and scientific research projects ‘ Reveal the list ’ The mechanism and incentives are more and more perfect. " Li Bo, vice president of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, said.

　　While stimulating the enthusiasm of researchers, Baotou Steel also decentralized all units to introduce high-level talents on their own, especially those who are in urgent need of enterprise development. In 2021, Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute established Hangzhou Branch with the support of the Group to create a "talent enclave". "Establishing a branch can not only strengthen the docking cooperation with local universities and scientific research institutions, but also effectively solve the problem of attracting talents." Li Bo told reporters that in the past two years, the branch has attracted many high-level talents to join. "In December last year, we successfully hired high-end talents in the rare earth industry and professors from Zhejiang University to strictly serve as the dean of the Rare Earth Research Institute, realizing the professionalization of cadres."

　　Ability determines position, efficiency determines employment, and contribution determines salary. In recent years, Baotou Steel has carried out three institutional reforms to comprehensively enhance the endogenous motivation of enterprises — —

　　Let cadres go up and down. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, we took the lead in pushing forward the market-oriented hiring and contractual management, took out 53 full-time posts and 178 deputy posts, openly recruited talents to attract talents to the society, signed letters of responsibility with managers of 100 holding subsidiaries, and set contractual indicators scientifically and reasonably.

　　Let employees get in and out. Improve the differentiated assessment and evaluation mechanism, implement rigid withdrawal for incompetent people, and terminate labor contracts for those who violate discipline and law.

　　Let the income increase and decrease. The salary distribution highlights the marketization in an all-round way, instead of simply "looking at status" and "looking at rank". The monthly income of employees fluctuates by more than 10%, and the salary gap of middle-level cadres reaches nearly 8 times. Since 2016, the income of employees on the job has increased by 62%.

　　"Through reform, Baotou Steel has gradually embarked on a benign development track and has the conditions and foundation to move towards a higher level. In the next step, we must step by step to deepen the reform and make continuous progress towards the goal of building a first-class domestic enterprise. " Wei Shuanshi said.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group — —

　　Perfecting governance mechanism and enhancing competitive strength

　　Our reporter Wang Zheng

　　Recently, Guangzhou Automobile’s reform measures have been frequent: 794 important technicians and management personnel have been included in the scope of employee equity incentives, accounting for about 20%; At the same time, strategic investors such as Chengtong Group and Nanwang Kinetic Energy were introduced, raising 2.566 billion yuan, laying the foundation for completing the A round of financing and shareholding system reform before the third quarter of this year.

　　"Establishing a more market-oriented corporate governance structure, a more competitive equity structure and a long-term incentive mechanism to fully stimulate the vitality of enterprises and the enthusiasm of employees is the main purpose of GAC Ai’ an to carry out mixed ownership reform." The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　In recent years, Guangzhou Automobile Group, as the first large state-controlled automobile group with A+H shares listed as a whole in China, has continued to exert its efforts in the new corporate governance mechanism and actively explored the construction of modern enterprise system with China characteristics.

　　— — Strengthen the board of directors and forge the main body of corporate governance decision-making.

　　How to promote the diversified sources, reasonable structure, effective checks and balances and efficient operation of the board of directors is a major issue in the construction of modern enterprise system of Guangzhou Automobile Group.

　　In order to build an excellent board of directors, Guangzhou Automobile Group strengthened the top-level design and improved the system of selecting and appointing directors. Broaden the channels of talent introduction and establish a talent pool for directors; Insist on selecting the best among the best and strictly screen directors. At present, among the group’s 11 directors, 3 external directors are senior executives in the automobile industry and finance nominated by minority shareholders, and 4 independent directors are well-known experts in the fields of law, financial accounting and strategic management at home and abroad. At the same time, the Group has also established a team of 160 external directors, and promoted all the 108 subsidiaries at all levels included in the scope of construction to set up boards of directors, with 100% external directors in the majority.

　　In order to strengthen the protection of directors’ performance of duties and fully implement the functions and powers of the board of directors, Guangzhou Automobile Group has improved relevant systems, established a follow-up feedback mechanism for directors’ opinions, and formulated measures for the management of funds of the board of directors to provide a strong guarantee for directors to perform their duties. Implement the major decision-making power of the board of directors, give play to the role of the four special committees under the board of directors, namely, strategy, audit, remuneration and assessment, and nomination, and ensure that the decision-making power and supervision power of the board of directors are implemented.

　　— — Promote the reform of professional managers and transform the governance mechanism.

　　How to establish a more market-oriented selection and employment mechanism through the implementation of professional manager pilot at the group level is another major issue for Guangzhou Automobile Group to cope with fierce market competition.

　　In July 2018, Guangzhou Automobile Group became the first state-owned enterprise in Guangzhou to implement the reform of professional managers, and successively completed the selection and appointment of eight professional managers in three batches by means of internal transfer and open recruitment. On April 2 this year, the Group openly recruited three deputy general managers for the society, which achieved a new breakthrough in the reform of professional managers of the Group.

　　Through the reform of professional managers, Guangzhou Automobile Group has made it clear that the investment of major projects under 500 million yuan in the business plan will be decided by the management, and 27 general managers and 7 deputy managers will exercise their functions and powers, giving the management the right to operate independently more flexibly and quickly in response to market changes.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group has also established a selection, employment and distribution system of "being able to enter and exit, being able to go up and down, and being able to have high energy and low energy" at the management level, formulated a salary management mechanism of "double benchmarking of salary and performance, combining short-term and long-term", and strictly implemented the rigid payment principle of "performance up, salary up, performance down and salary down", the market-oriented salary distribution principle of "incremental performance and incremental salary" and the differentiated post salary principle. At the same time, improve the medium and long-term incentive mechanism. In 2020, professional managers will be granted stock options and restricted shares totaling 3.5 million shares.

　　In recent years, the construction of modern enterprise system with China characteristics has led Guangzhou Automobile Group to achieve high-quality development. In 2021, Guangzhou Automobile Group achieved a revenue of 429.8 billion yuan and a total profit of 26.2 billion yuan, ranking 176th among the world’s top 500 enterprises. 1-mdash this year; In April, the cumulative sales of two independent brands, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, were 111,000 and 55,000 respectively, up by 10.6% and 112.6% respectively.

　　Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics — —

　　Changing R&D Mode and Stimulating Innovation Vitality

　　Our reporter Zhang Danhua

　　Walking into the exhibition hall of Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics Co., Ltd., a blue communication hat stands out. Not long ago, the astronaut Shenzhou XIII who returned to Earth was wearing this comfortable elastic net cap. "When the astronauts were out of the cabin, the communication cap and voice device of the spacesuit we developed played a key role." Song Tao, chairman of Fiberhome Electronics, told the reporter that the astronauts’ communication caps and voice processing devices are wrapped in spacesuits. Through voice signal processing, active noise reduction and other technologies, the noise inside spacesuits can be overcome, allowing astronauts to pick up and receive voice more clearly.

　　High-tech products can not be separated from the positive contributions of scientific researchers. Since the implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, Fiberhome Electronics, a subsidiary of Shaanxi Electronic Information Group, has actively explored new modes of scientific research management and taken various measures to stimulate the vitality of scientific research teams.

　　"Before the reform, the biggest problem we faced was the shortage of talents." The enterprise is located in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and some well-known college graduates are reluctant to come to work, which once made Song Tao a headache.

　　"Where talents are willing to work, we will build the R&D center." In order to attract more outstanding scientific research talents, Fiberhome Electronics has established a research and development center in Zhongguancun Integrated Circuit Industrial Park, Beijing, forming a research center based on Beijing — Xi ‘an — Baoji-based R&D strategic layout has also established special scientific research centers in Chengdu, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other places, which has attracted high-tech talents to become an important force for enterprise innovation.

　　While improving the layout, Fiberhome Electronics has also changed the traditional management mode of scientific research projects, and stimulated the innovative vitality of scientific researchers through the project manager responsibility system.

　　According to reports, in the traditional R&D model, the technical chief, as the first person in charge of the project, looks for technology applications needed by the market, and then the R&D center is responsible for technical research. The R&D team is only responsible for technology, and does not undertake the functions of market and finance. Sometimes, there is a problem of low willingness to cooperate with the technical chief engineer, and it cannot respond to the market demand quickly.

　　Different from the traditional research and development model, the project manager responsibility system takes the scientific research project manager as the core. Both the technical chief engineer and the R&D personnel can become the first responsible person of the project through the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" after accurately positioning the market demand, and sign the responsibility letter of the project objectives with the company to clarify the rights and responsibilities. In this way, the project manager is given the autonomy of team building, project performance evaluation and reward distribution, actively responds to customer needs externally, and is responsible for product research and development internally, forming a flat organizational system with multiple functions.

　　"The traditional mode is vertical management, and I have to ask for instructions in every detail. My phone keeps ringing all day. Since the implementation of the project manager system, my mobile phone has been quiet. " Song Tao laughed.

　　Company executives received less instructions, but the innovation vitality of grass-roots scientific research institutions was more sufficient. At the beginning of 2021, after the overall project of Fiberhome Electronic Joint Search and Rescue System was launched, the project manager of "Revealing the List" set up a project team of more than 10 people from the "resource pool" of the company’s R&D center. After that, the project team successfully bid for the outside world, and everyone worked hard together. "After the successful bidding, the company gave the team a reward of 700,000 yuan in accordance with relevant regulations. I look forward to a good profit after the project is completed, so there will be more income. " The project manager said.

　　Effective incentives come from scientific mechanisms. During the three-year operation, Fiberhome Electronics broke the "big pot" and divided the salary of researchers into three items: basic salary, performance and profit commission after the completion of the project, of which the latter two items were all linked to the scientific research projects undertaken by individuals, and "the bottom is not covered, and the top is not capped", realizing the transformation from "paying wages" to "earning wages". In 2021, the salary gap of R&D personnel in the company widened to seven times, and some R&D personnel were paid more than company executives.

　　Deepen the reform, so that the innovation vitality of scientific research personnel is full of generate, and Fiberhome Electronics has also gained innovative achievements such as joint search and rescue system and a certain life-saving radio station. In the past three years, the company has been granted 107 patents, including 43 invention patents and 4 national standards, and has also been successfully selected as a single champion enterprise in Shaanxi Province.

A far-sighted political party always pays more attention to the youth.

"The CPC Central Committee is very concerned about people’s livelihood. People’s livelihood is first and foremost employment. We are particularly concerned about the employment of college graduates." On June 8, 2022, the figure of the Supreme Leader General Secretary appeared in the Qiushi Hall of Yibin College.

The general secretary asked the teachers, students and business leaders who were attending the enterprise recruitment seminar to understand the recruitment needs of enterprises and the signing rate of graduates. He urged schools, enterprises and relevant departments to do a good job in the implementation of student employment contracts, "especially focusing on poverty-stricken families, low-income families, zero-employment families and disabled college graduates who have not been employed for a long time."

On June 8, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader waved to the teachers and students during his inspection in Yibin College.

Aim for the future career, mostly for the youth.

"Young people are in the initial stage of life, and they often encounter various difficulties and distress in their study, work and life, and they need the help of the society in time." Since entering politics, the supreme leader has always been concerned about the thoughts, worries and hopes of young people.

When the supreme leader was working in Zhengding, he once went to Liucun Table Tennis Amateur Sports School for investigation, and learned that there was a young coach in the sports school who was excellent and responsible, and brought out students selected for the national team, but his salary was very low. The sports school hopes that the organization can help her solve some difficulties. At 11 o’clock in the morning, the supreme leader left the village with relevant materials. At 3 pm, the sports school was informed — — The county raised the young coach’s salary by one level. The first sentence written on the approval is "to encourage young people to study hard".

In the memories of youth of Huang Daoliang, a graduate of Minjiang Vocational College, there is also an unforgettable thing. Huang Daoliang lost his arms in an accident when he was young. Although his scores in the college entrance examination reached the big special line twice in a row, no school was willing to admit him. In 1990, Huang Daoliang took the college entrance examination for the third time. His father wrote a letter to Minjiang Vocational College about his children’s schooling experience. At that time, the supreme leader who was the secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee was also the president of Minjiang Vocational University. Under his care and coordination, Huang Daoliang realized his university dream and became the first college student without arms in Fujian.

Huang Daoliang’s diploma.

"We should pay attention to the thoughts, worries and expectations of young people, help them solve their worries and troubles in graduation job hunting, innovation and entrepreneurship, social integration, marriage and friendship, support for the elderly, children’s education, etc., and strive to create good development conditions for young people, so that they can feel that care is around and care is in sight."

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this and did the same. In his view, pressure is the driving force for the growth of young people, and giving a hand at the key point and when it is important may be an important fulcrum for young people to overcome pressure and develop into talents.

In today’s China, the pace of social development is very fast, and people’s work and life are also under great pressure. The general secretary is very considerate of young people and is committed to "creating a warm and harmonious social atmosphere, expanding inclusive and active innovation space, and creating convenient and comfortable living conditions, so that everyone can have a happy mood, make their lives brilliant and make their dreams come true".

Joining the team, joining the League and joining the Party is a "trilogy of life" for contemporary China youth to pursue political progress. From the perspective of ensuring that the red mountains and rivers will never change color, the General Secretary demands that the education chain of the party, the league and the team be connected and connected. He said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always opened its doors to young people and warmly welcomes them to become the fresh blood of the Party.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has high hopes for the youth, advocates looking at the innovation and creation of the youth with appreciation and approval, actively supporting them to shine in life, and praising and applauding the achievements and achievements of the youth.

In June, 2021, the General Secretary walked into beijing aerospace control center and had a cordial conversation with the Shenzhou-12 astronaut who was on a business trip in space. At that time, there were many "post-80s" and "post-90s" aerospace scientists and technicians who provided technical support services for this "dialogue between heaven and earth", which made people see the vigorous strength of the younger generation. A few months later, at the Central Talent Work Conference, the General Secretary mentioned this detail. "Most of them are young people in their thirties and forties, but they are all responsible for important positions." The words are full of pride.

Young scientific and technological talents of beijing aerospace control center dispatching team shot on July 1st, 2022.

Mountains and rivers are the evidence, and years are the name.

In 2015, the General Secretary presided over the first Central Party group work conference in the history of the Party, which opened the curtain of deepening the reform of the Communist Youth League.

In 2017, the first youth development plan in the history of New China, which was personally directed by the General Secretary, was released, which made a strategic plan for youth development from the top design level.

… … … …

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary has always been based on the far-reaching consideration of "ensuring the party’s cause from generation to generation and ensuring the sustainable development of the Chinese nation", guiding the growth of youth and deploying youth work.

In the new era, young people in China have more equal educational opportunities, rich and diverse career choices, smooth development and free flow, and a wider stage to realize their brilliant life. Taking the education level as an example, the data show that in 2023, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 95.7%, the gross enrollment rate of high school reached 91.8%, the gross enrollment rate of higher education reached 60.2%, and the total number of students in school reached 47.6319 million, so more and more young people opened the door to success.

On June 26th, 2023, China Renmin University filmed the scene of the 2023 doctorate awarding ceremony.

From the oath of "building a country with youth" to the self-confidence of "please rest assured that the powerful country has me" … … With the changing scene of the times, the young people in China in the new era meet the best period of the development of the Chinese nation, have a better development environment and a broader growth space, and are faced with a rare life opportunity to make contributions.

On the new journey, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary is far-sighted. "We are determined to achieve a good result for the youth, and we also expect the younger generation to achieve better results in the future."

　　The security of Northeast Asia is in a complicated state of high stalemate and sudden change, and in the turbulent vortex of global geopolitics. The author intends to extract several key variables, namely capital, power and the relationship between major powers, from many issues and elements related to the security dilemma in Northeast Asia, and investigate and analyze them.

　　Capital is constantly alienated

　　Marx repeatedly mentioned the alienation of capital to labor and capital in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844, which provided us with a scientific and effective window to understand the essential characteristics of the capital world.

　　After World War II, the world economic crisis similar to that in 1929 was not repeated, and the cyclical and staged crises of capital development were no longer so obvious. Even though the global financial tsunami occurred in 2008, it did not lead to the global economic depression. The main reasons are the self-repair mechanism of the capital world and the high-intensity human intervention after the system failed.

　　However, after 2008, although human intervention effectively delayed the outbreak of the crisis on a global scale, the crisis has not been cured, but on the contrary, it is accumulating risks for the next crisis, so human society has entered a huge uncertain era.

　　The reason why the current world is chaotic and full of conflicts and opposites is because the underlying logic of the world economy, namely capital logic, has undergone profound changes, namely capital alienation. Due to the constant alienation of capital, capital is alienated from the creator of wealth to the destroyer of wealth, from advocating interdependence to a hobby of conflict and war, from dependence on people’s needs to a crazy preference for military supplies, from hope and enthusiastic cheers for tomorrow to fear, despair and hostility for tomorrow.

　　The disorder of the logic at the bottom of the world economy is constantly producing spillover effects, from economic crisis to social crisis, political crisis and international relations crisis at the regional and global levels. Under the impact of this storm of the times, those areas with long-standing problems left over from history, high concentration of various relationships and contradictions and very sensitive areas are most likely to become hot spots, as well as explosive and flammable areas of conflicts and wars.

　　Northeast Asia, which has all the above characteristics, has therefore become the eye of the storm and the frontier of geopolitical conflicts in various times. How to solve the problem of various crises, including regional crises, caused by capital alienation is a major issue related to human development.

　　Power moves eastward again.

　　According to the British economist Angus Madison’s estimation of gross domestic product (GDP) of all countries in history, as early as 1000 AD, China and India accounted for two-thirds of the global economy, and the global economic center of gravity occupied a solid position in the East at that time. After more than 800 years, with the arrival of the British industrial revolution, the economic center of gravity began to shift to Europe, and then to North America, and the west became the center of the world. But Angus Madison believes that the global economic center of gravity is rapidly shifting to the east and south, and by 2025, the global economic center of gravity will return to the Far East as it did in 1000 AD.

　　In the 1980s, human society kicked off the shift of the center of world power to the East, and Asian countries and regions rose one after another: Japan, the "four little dragons" and "four little tigers" in Asia, China, Viet Nam and India … … In particular, the rapid rise of China has promoted the development of the Asian region to an unprecedented height, and Asia has begun to enter a new era of overall rise.

　　However, the eastward shift of world power is not smooth sailing, but accompanied by huge obstacles, resistance and risks. We can see that the process of world power moving eastward is still stubbornly evolving, which has not been interrupted by the epidemic and the comprehensive suppression of China by the United States. However, American and Western forces do not want to see the power moving eastward at an accelerated pace, thus ending the era when the West dominated the world. To this end, they began to join hands and start a global layout. Whether it is putting forward the "Indo-Pacific Strategy", NATO’s eastward expansion, the rise of various military alliances, or the prediction of the new cold war, etc., it is the product of western international politics under the background of the eastward shift of power, which is intended to comprehensively contain, block, delay or even terminate this historical process and move against the trend of the times.

　　Northeast Asia, as the strategic support for the rise of the great powers in the East, has become the forefront of the East-West confrontation in the process of power moving eastward. The Korean Peninsula issue, the Taiwan Strait issue and the South China Sea issue have emerged one after another, all of which have become the fuse of confrontation and conflict between the East and the West, even the powder keg.

　　At present, people are most worried about whether the Korean Peninsula or the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea will become the next new battlefield after the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and whether the new Cold War Iron Curtain with the theme of so-called autocracy and democracy defined by the West will really come.

　　Northeast Asia is under great pressure brought by the eastward shift of power, and the security situation is very grim. How to resolve the opposition and conflict between civilizations is a major issue of the times related to the future direction of human civilization.

　　Adjustment of relations between major powers

　　Northeast Asia is the intersection of the interests and contradictions of the United States, China, Russia and Japan. Under the great changes in the past century, the balance of power in the relations between world powers is undergoing major changes. The changes of power relations among big powers, the conflicts of interests among big powers and the strategic adjustment of their relations have become important variables for the security of Northeast Asia.

　　In particular, Sino-US relations, as the most important relationship in today’s world power structure, are profoundly affecting the trend of global geopolitics and promoting the transformation of the world pattern. The trend of Sino-US relations plays an important role in the security of Northeast Asia.

　　At present, Sino-US relations are in the process of deep strategic adjustment, and the security situation in Northeast Asia will also be turbulent due to this, and the future trend will be confusing. It is not ruled out that there will be a tense situation in stages. However, with the gradual adjustment of Sino-US relations or staged easing, the security situation in Northeast Asia will also change accordingly.

　　Therefore, the security of Northeast Asia depends to a great extent on the adjustment of relations between major powers, especially Sino-US relations. How to resolve the crisis of relations between major powers is a major issue of the times related to human security.

　　So, how can we resolve these contradictions?

　　The supreme leader of president, China, put forward three major initiatives to the world one after another, which are highly targeted to overcome the factors that aggravate the security dilemma in Northeast Asia. For example, global development initiatives can resolve the fission of the times caused by capital alienation; The global civilization initiative can resolve the mutual agitation between eastern and western civilizations brought about by the eastward shift of power; The global security initiative can resolve the geopolitical opposition and conflict brought about by the big country game.

　　(Wu Xinbo is the director and professor of the East Asian Studies Center of Shanghai International Studies University)

The Regulations on the Punishment of Managers of State-owned Enterprises shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" follow the definition of managers of state-owned enterprises in the implementation regulations of the supervision law. It is stipulated that the organs and units that appoint and remove the managers of state-owned enterprises shall punish the illegal managers of state-owned enterprises according to the cadre management authority. The "Regulations" regulate the types of punishment and their application. On the basis of keeping consistent with the law on administrative punishment of public officials, the types and periods of punishment for managers of state-owned enterprises are further clarified, including the following six categories: warning, 6 months; Record, 12 months; Big demerits, 18 months; Demotion and dismissal, 24 months; Expelled. The "Regulations" refine the illegal acts of managers of state-owned enterprises. The relevant illegal acts stipulated in the third chapter of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials are concretized into 51 illegal situations, and the corresponding punishments are clarified.

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It will be implemented on September 1! Regulations on the Punishment of Managers of State-owned Enterprises promulgated

The revised Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" clarify that organs and units implement the responsibility system for confidentiality work and assume the main responsibility for confidentiality work of their own organs and units. The "Regulations" strengthen the confidentiality management of network use, and stipulate that the staff of organs and units shall not use non-classified information systems and information equipment to store, process and transmit state secrets in violation of relevant regulations, and the use of intelligent terminal products shall comply with the state secrecy provisions. The "Regulations" clarify the obligation of network operators to cooperate with the investigation of confidential illegal cases and the investigation of early warning incidents.

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Li Qiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the revised Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets.

The Regulations on the Resettlement of Retired Military Personnel shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" point out that ex-servicemen have made important contributions to national defense and army building and are an important force in socialist modernization. The state cares for and gives preferential treatment to ex-servicemen and ensures that ex-servicemen enjoy corresponding rights and interests according to law. The whole society should respect and give preferential treatment to ex-servicemen and support the resettlement of ex-servicemen. The "Regulations" make it clear that the state will properly resettle retired officers by means of retirement, job transfer, monthly retirement payment and demobilization; For retired non-commissioned officers, the state adopts the methods of receiving monthly retirement pension, self-employment, job arrangement, retirement and support to properly resettle them; For retired conscripts, the state adopts self-employment, job arrangement and support to properly arrange them; Retired soldiers who participated in the war, demobilized officers who served as the chief officers of divisions, brigades, regiments and battalion units of combat troops, retired soldiers who were children of martyrs and models of meritorious service, and retired soldiers who had been in active service for a long time in hard and remote areas or in special posts such as flying, ships and nuclear-related, shall be given priority in accordance with the law.

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Regulations on the Resettlement of Retired Military Personnel promulgated

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Interim Provisions on Network Anti-unfair Competition, which will take effect on September 1, 2024. In strengthening the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, the "Regulations" regulate the focus issues such as brushing the letter, returning favorable comments and affecting users’ choices in online consumption in China, so as to provide policy support for solving the new problems arising from the new scene and new format of online consumption. In terms of strengthening the responsibility of the platform, the Regulations urge the platform to strengthen the standardized management of the competitive behavior within the platform, and at the same time regulate the abuse of data algorithms to gain competitive advantage.

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The Interim Provisions on Anti-Unfair Competition on the Internet was promulgated to regulate the issues such as posting letters and returning favorable comments.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Notice on Further Facilitating Taxpayers’ Cross-regional Migration to Serve the Construction of a Unified National Market, and launched a series of measures from the whole link of "optimizing pre-warning", "speeding up the handling of things" and "improving post-event services". The Notice requires that the procedures for using invoices be simplified. For taxpayers who use fully digitized electronic invoices, the information system will automatically transfer their invoice amount to the place of immigration. The "Notice" requires that if a taxpayer overpays taxes, the information system will automatically remind him to apply for tax refund. For those who choose to apply for tax refund before relocation, the tax authorities should handle it within a time limit; For those who choose not to refund the tax temporarily, the tax authorities shall guide taxpayers to apply for tax refund after migration. The "Notice" emphasizes that it is strictly forbidden to assist in blocking the normal migration of taxpayers, it is strictly forbidden to launch risk tasks in violation of regulations to block the migration of taxpayers, and it is strictly forbidden to add additional conditions to block the migration of taxpayers. The Notice will be implemented as of September 1st.

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It is strictly forbidden to add additional thresholds to hinder taxpayers’ migration! These new measures will be implemented on September 1st.

The Ministry of Finance and other six departments jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Infrastructure Assets (Trial), which will take effect on September 1, 2024. The "Measures" propose that municipal infrastructure assets invested and built by the government should strictly follow the capital construction approval procedures according to law, implement the sources of funds, strengthen budget constraints, and guard against government debt risks. It is strictly forbidden to borrow illegally for municipal infrastructure assets with no or insufficient income, and it is not allowed to increase hidden debts.

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The Ministry of Finance and other six departments formulated and issued the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Infrastructure Assets (Trial).

The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Management Measures for Post-evaluation of Major Projects of the National Development and Reform Commission. The measures shall come into force on September 1, 2024 and shall be valid for 5 years. The post-evaluation of investment projects (excluding overseas investment and foreign investment projects) examined and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission or reported to the State Council, as well as the post-evaluation of central budget investment (national debt) projects carried out by the National Development and Reform Commission, shall be governed by the applicable measures. The projects included in the annual post-evaluation plan mainly include: projects with great support and demonstration significance for high-quality development, implementation of major national strategies, safety capacity building in key areas, construction of modern industrial system and development of new quality productivity; Projects that have a significant impact on achieving carbon neutrality, saving resources, protecting the ecological environment and promoting social development in peak carbon dioxide emissions; There are 11 categories of projects that can be used for reference in optimizing resource allocation, adjusting investment direction and optimizing major layout.

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Measures of the National Development and Reform Commission for the Administration of Post-evaluation of Major Projects

National Medical Products Administration issued the "Announcement on Issues Related to the Full Implementation of Electronic Registration of Cosmetics and New Cosmetic Materials". The Announcement makes it clear that since September 1, 2024, domestic registrants, filers, domestic responsible persons and cosmetic production enterprises of cosmetics and new cosmetic raw materials only need to submit electronic materials through the information service platform of cosmetics registration and filing, and relevant paper materials need not be submitted, and they will be filed by domestic registrants, filers, domestic responsible persons or cosmetic production enterprises themselves.

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Announcement of National Medical Products Administration on matters related to the full implementation of electronic registration and filing materials for cosmetics and new cosmetic raw materials.

The Ministry of Transport issued the Rural Road Passenger Transport Operation Service Guide (Trial), which will be implemented on September 1, 2024. The Guide proposes to encourage rural road passenger transport to implement large-scale, corporatization and intensive management. Rural road passenger transport operators need to obtain a road passenger transport business license, equip passenger vehicles that meet the operational requirements according to regulations, employ drivers and management service personnel that are suitable for the operation business, and carry out operational activities within the prescribed business scope. Rural bus passenger transport (including public transport operation) and regional operation of rural road passenger transport in principle, the implementation of government-guided price management; Reservation response to rural road passenger transport can implement market adjustment price, but the service price is not higher than twice the benchmark price of local rural bus passenger transport guidance price in principle, and the price is kept relatively stable.

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The Ministry of Transport issued the Guide to Rural Road Passenger Transport Operation Service (Trial).

National Medical Products Administration issued the Announcement on Standardizing the Classification and Definition of Medical Device Products, which will come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Announcement" stipulates that the drug supervision and administration department shall provide medical device classification and definition services to medical device registration applicants and filers. The "Announcement" further improves the application channels and processes for classification and definition. Set up the application way of newly developed medical device classification definition and the application way of medical device classification with doubtful management category, and optimize the workflow and time limit requirements. The Announcement regulates the classification and defines the requirements of application materials. Cancel the requirements of paper materials for classification and definition application, refine the requirements of application materials for classification and definition, and improve the reporting requirements of the Application Form for Classification and Definition of Medical Devices.

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Announcement of National Medical Products Administration on standardizing the classification and definition of medical device products

The Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and other four departments jointly issued the Announcement on the relevant caliber of lottery redemption and applicable tax law. After the announcement, we will continue to implement the preferential policy of temporarily exempting individual income tax from winning lottery tickets with the income not exceeding 10,000 yuan. The "Announcement" makes it clear that the computer lottery takes all the prizes won by the same person in the same game in the same period as a winning income, that is, the open lottery takes a lottery prize as a winning income. If the prize amount exceeds 3,000 yuan, the real name information and prize information of the winner shall be registered, and the winner shall actively cooperate with the registration. The "Announcement" shall be implemented as of September 1, 2024. Lottery tickets that have been sold before September 1, 2024 and are still within the validity period of redemption but have not yet been redeemed shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Announcement".

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The four departments issued a document to improve the lottery redemption and the applicable tax law, which will be implemented on September 1.

　　China Meteorological News reporter Guo Qihao Zhang Yong Tan Yuan　　　

　　It also falls on "May 12th" Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. This year’s theme is "Identifying disaster risks and mastering disaster reduction skills". Throughout the country, all kinds of comprehensive practical drills for disaster prevention and relief are once again popular, and many members of the public have also developed an eye for identifying disaster risks in practical drills, and mastered disaster prevention and mitigation skills in a subtle way.

　　However, for most people, "disaster risk" is a strange word. "Their ability to identify and resolve disaster risks is limited." Zhu Changhan, a researcher at the National Climate Center, said that the key is to tell the public where there are disaster risks and how to deal with them.

　　In recent years, although disaster risk reduction has been listed as an important part of national development planning, compared with the national conditions with frequent natural disasters, the ability to reduce the risk of natural disasters, especially meteorological disasters, is still quite unsuitable.

　　In the face of extreme weather and climate, many people are often either passive or helpless. How to reduce the risk of meteorological disasters and strive for the initiative of disaster prevention and mitigation? How to strengthen the risk management of meteorological disasters in a down-to-earth manner, so as to really benefit the public? What do we lack in meteorological disaster risk management?

　　Urgent risk management

　　Beijing residents still remember the rainstorm on July 21, 2012. Although the meteorological department has accurate forecast and early warning, the rainstorm process still caused great casualties and property losses. The most severely affected places are some tourist attractions and highways in Fangshan area.

　　"Some people build houses in rivers, build villas, engage in tourism development, block flood channels, and increase flood risks. The road planning is unreasonable, some road sections are seriously flooded, and the information is not smooth. In the case of floods, vehicles are still released, which increases the disaster losses. " Qin Dahe, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, believes that the lack of scientific assessment in urban and rural planning, especially the failure to consider the risk of meteorological disasters, leads to increased vulnerability and exposure.

　　In this regard, Jiang Tong, a researcher at the National Climate Center, explained that when disaster risks appear, exposure areas and vulnerability are the key factors affecting disaster risks. When there are many exposed areas and the vulnerability of the exposed areas is high, the collection of non-extreme events may also bring extreme influence. Proactive disaster risk management and adaptation can not only reduce existing risks and disasters, but also help to avoid future risks and disasters.

　　Meteorological disasters in China account for about 71% of all kinds of natural disasters, with many types, wide distribution, high frequency, great intensity and heavy losses. In the past 10 years, about 2,000 people died each year due to meteorological disasters, and the economic loss was about 200 billion yuan. With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the population is more concentrated in cities and towns, and the mobility of economic and social activities is increased. As a result, the social disaster-prone environment will be more fragile and sensitive, the disaster-bearing bodies will be more exposed and the disaster-causing factors will be more complex and diverse. The economic losses and social impacts caused by the same extreme weather events will be much greater than in the past, and the difficulty, breadth and depth of coping with meteorological disasters will be significantly increased.

　　With the attention and efforts of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local governments at all levels, China’s meteorological disaster emergency management capability has been significantly improved, and the level of meteorological disaster prevention has been effectively improved. Taking typhoon disaster prevention as an example, in view of the possible impact of typhoon, grass-roots governments can organize hundreds of thousands or even millions of people to move, effectively reducing the casualties caused by the disaster. The achievements and practices of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in China have been recognized and used for reference by the international community.

　　"However, the emergency management of meteorological disasters, in terms of its function, is mainly the emergency defense before the disaster and the emergency relief after the disaster, which belongs to a passive disaster prevention." Jiao Meiyan, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, pointed out that to improve the ability of meteorological disaster prevention, it is necessary to co-ordinate the current and long-term work of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, not only pay attention to the emergency prevention of disasters, but also pay attention to the long-term meteorological disaster risk prevention, cultivate meteorological disaster risk awareness and establish the concept of meteorological disaster risk management.

　　Due to the lack of meteorological disaster risk awareness and corresponding disaster prevention and avoidance skills, meteorological disasters in some places could have been avoided. Urban floods caused by heavy rains are often due to the fact that the fortification standards for flood control and drainage in urban infrastructure construction do not fully consider the impact of meteorological disasters; Most of the casualties caused by geological disasters of mountain torrents are due to the fact that the impact of geological disasters of mountain torrents is not considered in the site selection of residential facilities in disaster-prone areas.

　　"By strengthening risk management, the port of meteorological disaster prevention will be moved forward, and passive disaster prevention will be changed into active response, and the transformation of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation work from reducing meteorological disaster losses to reducing meteorological disaster risks will be realized. This is also a new trend in the development of international meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation." Jiao Meiyan said.

　　Disaster risk management, facing difficulties

　　"For the accuracy of weather forecast, it is as difficult to improve by one percentage point as it is to improve the performance of the 100-meter race by 0.1 second." Zheng Guoguang, director of China Meteorological Bureau, thinks that if we make efforts to strengthen the risk zoning and management of meteorological disasters, we can greatly reduce the property losses and casualties caused by meteorological disasters.

　　Prevention, prediction, disaster relief and reconstruction are the four lines of defense built by people in the face of disasters. Gao Jianguo, deputy secretary-general of China Disaster Prevention Association, believes that pre-disaster prevention is not only more humane than post-disaster relief, but also more economical. The response mechanism after a disaster event, no matter how effective, is never enough. Therefore, we must not highlight emergency and put "prevention" on hold.

　　Disaster risk early warning is an important link of "prevention". As an important part of meteorological disaster risk management, meteorological disaster risk early warning is an important part of China’s meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system. Jiao Meiyan pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the meteorological risk early warning service from the height of improving China’s meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system, consolidate the technical foundation of the meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system, and improve the effectiveness, practicality and pertinence of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　In recent years, the geological disasters of floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers caused by heavy rains have a tendency of frequent recurrence, which has become the main body of flood losses in China. The heavy casualties caused by a series of sudden meteorological disasters induced by mountain torrents have put forward higher requirements for monitoring and early warning of sudden meteorological disasters and meteorological services for disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　"At this stage, the meteorological risk early warning service for floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized river basins induced by heavy rain is carried out. The goal is to dynamically monitor and forecast meteorological signals and symptoms that may cause floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers in real time by setting meteorological risk early warning indicators. Once the critical value of early warning indicators is exceeded, risk early warning will be issued and services will be carried out." Chen Zhenlin, Director of Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said.

　　However, China’s meteorological disaster risk business is still in its infancy, and there is still a certain distance from the requirements for the prevention and control of geological disasters in small and medium-sized rivers. For example, it is difficult to collect basic data, and the key technologies such as the calculation of critical (area) rainfall, the division of risk grade and the extraction of watershed boundary need to be further studied; The temporal and spatial resolution and accuracy of quantitative precipitation forecast and estimation can not meet the needs of meteorological risk early warning service.

　　It is understood that while doing a good job in monitoring, forecasting and early warning of meteorological disasters, China Meteorological Bureau has carried out meteorological disaster risk assessment and early warning services, and gradually established a meteorological disaster risk business system integrating meteorological risk survey, risk identification, risk early warning and risk assessment, which has played an active role in meteorological services for disaster prevention and mitigation. Not long ago, China’s meteorological department launched the 2013 storm flood disaster risk survey, which provided basic support for the pilot business of meteorological risk early warning service for small and medium-sized river floods and mountain torrents induced by heavy rains.

　　Reducing disaster risk is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan.

　　In the context of global warming, it is particularly critical to pay more attention to defending against extreme weather and climate events. Cen Zhiming, director of the Hong Kong Observatory, said that there will be more and more extreme weather in the future, and the risk management of meteorological disasters should be strengthened as soon as possible. The global climate service framework also lists reducing the risk of meteorological disasters as one of the key areas.

　　In this regard, Zheng Guoguang stressed: "We must stand at the strategic height of supporting sustainable economic and social development and serving people’s well-being, take broader and more effective measures, attach importance to and strengthen the prevention of extreme weather and climate events, reduce the disaster risk of climate change, and resolve the impact of climate change on natural ecology and economy and society."

　　"More attention should be paid to resolving the climate risks of economic and social development." He pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the study of the occurrence and variation of extreme weather and climate events under the background of global warming; Improve the ability of early warning and forecasting of frequent disasters; Strengthen the risk assessment of meteorological disasters and strictly implement the risk demonstration system of meteorological disasters; Establish meteorological disaster risk transfer mechanism, develop weather index insurance, and rationally use social resources and market mechanisms to reduce meteorological disaster losses; Strengthen popular science propaganda, and enhance the public’s awareness and ability of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and coping with climate change.

　　Shi Peijun, deputy director of the Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Committee, said that at present, several frontier issues concerned by disaster risk science, including the construction of comprehensive disaster risk evaluation model, the quantitative evaluation model of disaster vulnerability, the rapid evaluation technology and method of catastrophe losses, and the comprehensive disaster risk prevention model, are still very difficult topics for diagnosis and prediction.

　　"Natural disaster risk assessment and zoning is a developing discipline and not yet mature." Meteorologist Zhang Guocai said that as far as meteorological disasters are concerned, risk assessment focuses on pointing out what the possible risks are, finding out the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters, assessing the possible risks of disasters in real time, issuing early warnings and proposing defensive measures; Risk zoning focuses on making urban and rural planning, engineering construction and regional development avoid high-risk areas of meteorological disasters.

　　Critical meteorological conditions causing disasters are technical difficulties in meteorological risk assessment and early warning services. Zhang Guocai believes that meteorological disasters should be classified according to the severity of the impact on disaster-bearing bodies, and the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters should be the necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of meteorological disasters. The risk zoning we need is actually the risk zoning, that is, the exceeding probability zoning of the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters. When the disaster-prone environment and disaster prevention projects change, it is necessary to re-establish the risk zoning. If human society is already in a high-risk area and it is difficult to move, what engineering measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of risks and provide scientific basis for the design standards of disaster prevention projects.

　　Of course, meteorological disaster risk management also depends on strong legal norms. Qin Dahe pointed out that some administrative regulations and normative documents on meteorological disasters are not high enough in legal effect and pertinence from the demand of strong systematicness, wide coverage and high attention of meteorological disaster risk management. He suggested that the responsibility and obligation of the whole society to participate in meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation should be regulated by law, and the decision-making coordination mechanism with multi-sector participation should be established and improved, and the action mechanism with wide participation of the whole society should be established and improved, so that the meteorological disaster prevention system of "government-led, departmental linkage and social participation" can be more perfect and effective.

　　The "last mile" problem of risk early warning has attracted much attention. Jiao Meiyan hopes to extend the risk early warning service to grass-roots townships, villages and key affected areas, and bring the emergency responsible persons at the local governments, functional departments and villages and towns in key areas into the meteorological risk early warning service system. Once the possible occurrence of disasters is detected, the risk early warning service will be provided in time through the means of rural meteorological early warning information release, and the personnel will be transferred in time through the grass-roots meteorological disaster prevention organization system under the government-led mechanism to minimize disaster losses.

　　(Editor: Sun Wei)

　　

　　If you open the column,

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited revolutionary memorial sites many times during his local investigation and research, stressing the need to learn from China’s revolutionary history, fine traditions and spirit.

　　Pursuing the red footprint and realizing the initial mission. From now on, this newspaper will launch the column "New Ideas Lead a New Journey-Red Footprint", follow the red footprint of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, interview the parties, recall the events of that year, review the important exposition and the spirit of important instructions of the General Secretary, vividly review the glorious revolutionary history, excellent revolutionary tradition and great revolutionary spirit of the Red Holy Land, fully reflect the local cadres and masses to remember the entrustment of the General Secretary, vigorously carry forward the red tradition and inherit the red gene, and work hard to change the development face and create a more vivid and happy life.

　　从石库门到天安门，从小小红船到巍巍巨轮，从50多名党员到9000多万名党员，中国共产党团结带领人民，创造了举世瞩目的伟大成就。

　　2017年10月31日，最高领袖总书记带领中共中央政治局常委来到上海和浙江嘉兴，瞻仰上海中共一大会址和浙江嘉兴南湖红船。最高领袖总书记指出：“上海党的一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船是我们党梦想起航的地方。我们党从这里诞生，从这里出征，从这里走向全国执政。这里是我们党的根脉。”

　　回望百年求索路，追随红色足迹行。翻开风云激荡的红色篇章，上海、浙江广大干部群众在历史中汲取力量，不忘初心、牢记使命、接续奋斗，不断创造更加幸福美好的生活。

　　一流城市要有一流治理

　　梧桐掩映着宁静道路，沿街一幢石库门建筑伫立。乌漆大门、青砖粉线，门楣拱形雕花，屋顶红旗飘扬，这里是上海中共一大会址纪念馆所在地。纪念馆留言簿上，黄宝妹老人留言：“上海是党的诞生地，上海人民很光荣，有责任把上海建设得更好。”

　　Huang Baomei, a 90-year-old national model worker, always likes to take a walk in Yangpu Riverside. In 2017, 45 kilometers of shoreline public space on both sides of Huangpu River will be connected; In 2020, the 42-kilometer shoreline public space in the central city of Suzhou Creek will be connected. Shanghai will open the beautiful waterfront in the city center to public space.

　　On November 2, 2019, Huang Baomei met with General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Party-Mass Service Station of Yangpu Binjiang Renrenwu. "I introduced to the General Secretary that I am a native of Shanghai and have witnessed the great changes in Shanghai from old China to new China to a new era. I am extremely proud of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

　　Huang Baomei witnessed the transformation from "industrial rust belt" to "life show belt".

　　On November 2, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Shanghai came to the riverside section of Yangshupu Waterworks, a riverside public space in Yangpu District, and walked along the riverside trestle to see the scenery on both sides of the Huangpu River. During the visit, he met many citizens who were relaxing and exercising and had a cordial conversation with them. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that cities are people’s cities and people’s cities are people. Whether it’s urban planning or urban construction, whether it’s the construction of new urban areas or the transformation of old urban areas, we should adhere to the people-centered, focus on the needs of the people, rationally arrange the production, living and ecological space, take a connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, and strive to create a good environment that is suitable for business, living, music and travel, so as to give people more sense of gain and create a happier and better life for the people.

　　Nowadays, the banks of the Huangpu River have become a paradise for ordinary people to live and work.

　　Xia Juanjuan, an 85-year-old man, is busy learning calligraphy and Chinese painting at the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District. She said, "My old age is getting better and better!"

　　Grandma Xia has been here for 3 years. She is one of the old people in the day care center in the post station. Day care center is a new model of community home-based care for the aged, which is characterized by "the elderly go to nursery during the day to receive care, participate in activities and go home at night".

　　On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District, and inspected the comprehensive service window, the old-age care center and the party building workstation one by one. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the community is the nerve endings of the Party committee and the government to contact and serve the masses, and it is necessary to promptly perceive the worries, worries and worries of community residents and solve them one by one.

　　On that day, the old people excitedly held the hand of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and told the General Secretary about their happy old age. The general secretary pointed out that China has entered an aging society, and it is our common wish to provide the elderly with a sense of security, happiness, health and longevity.

　　At present, Hongkou District has set up 35 citizen stations, striving to create a "15-minute community life service circle" to "package" the livelihood needs of the elderly, such as dining, day care, medical care, cultural and sports activities, and party and mass services.

　　In the Pudong New Area Urban Operation Integrated Management Center, the whole area of Pudong is clearly presented on the big screen. On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn about Shanghai’s refined urban management and the operation of the single window of international trade through the big screen. The general secretary pointed out that first-class cities should have first-class governance and pay attention to scientific, refined and intelligent efforts.

　　Nowadays, Pudong has further expanded the intelligence and refinement of urban management and realized "unified management through one network".

　　Vigorously carry forward the "red boat spirit" in combination with the characteristics of the times

　　In October, 2002, he was transferred as the deputy secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and the supreme leader comrade of acting governor, and made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat. On the first working day after the Spring Festival in 2005, members of the theoretical learning center of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and held a special study meeting on educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the pioneering spirit of pioneering the world, daring to be the first, firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle, and the dedication of building the Party for the public and being loyal to the people are the source of China’s revolutionary spirit and the profound connotation of the "Red Boat Spirit".

　　At the southern end of Dayun exit in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, there is a well-known Miaojia Village, with villas, small bridges and flowing water, and Huahai Farm.

　　Miaojia Village in this scene was a poor village in Jiashan County more than 10 years ago. At one time, the collective disposable funds were less than 50,000 yuan, and the per capita annual income of farmers was less than that of 1000 yuan. Today, the village collective economic income has reached 13.8 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the village exceeds 50,000 yuan.

　　The change originated 13 years ago. In 2008, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), then the Communist Party of China and Vice President of the State, conducted research and guidance in Miaojia Village.

　　At that time, Chai Jinfu, the head of Jiaxing Guardian Horticulture Co., Ltd., was facing an unprecedented choice in his career: low-end facilities and flower varieties, should he change? There is a time limit for the transfer of land. Can it be done? "The supreme leader comrade came to Miaojia Village for investigation and guidance, which encouraged everyone. Thanks to the government’s support for the transfer of land to carry out moderate scale operation, we ate ‘ Reassuring pills ’ Constantly make the flower industry bigger and stronger. " Today, Chai Jinfu’s company not only doubled its benefits, but also drove more than 100 farmers around to plant flowers, helping Dayun Town become the largest production base of fresh cut flowers in the province.

　　Bai Zheng, who often goes to the village clinic to take his blood pressure, said that the village has changed a lot in recent years. Now every elderly person has a pension, which is more than 2,000 yuan per month.

　　Guide the "two new" organizations party member to play an active role.

　　During lunch break or leisure time after work, everyone sits around and reads party constitution, learns the history of the Party, or reads newspapers and talks about their experiences. This is the daily scene of the Party-Mass Service Center in Lujiazui Financial City. The center serves 362 Party organizations and 9,337 party member in the Financial City.

　　On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn more about the party building work carried out by the center. The General Secretary pointed out that with the diversification of economic components and employment methods, more and more party member are employed in new economic organizations and new social organizations. We should do a good job in the education management of party member and guide them to play an active role. The General Secretary hopes that Shanghai will continue to explore and take the lead in strengthening grassroots party building.

　　There are 285 commercial buildings in the 31.78-square-kilometer financial city. There are more than 43,000 enterprises in these "vertical communities", with more than 500,000 employees of all kinds, and the average age is only 29.5 years old.

　　"The general secretary stressed that grassroots party building should not only carry forward fine traditions, but also keep pace with the times, constantly adapt to the new situation, broaden the fields of grassroots party building, and make sure that wherever party member works and lives, the party organizations will cover it, so that party member can find an organization and find a home no matter where." Zhang Yuxiang, Party Secretary of Lujiazui Administration, recalled.

　　Yuan Yefeng, secretary of the comprehensive Party Committee of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, said that they pay attention to the "personality" excavation of party building work by strengthening the "youth elements" and "times elements".

　　On March 19th this year, the Lujiazui Financial City Building Conference was held in Shanghai Tower, and the first batch of 39 key buildings "Building Meetings" were awarded, which unveiled the building party-mass organization alliance and the building work guidance center.

　　In 2020, Lujiazui Financial City ranks first in the major development zones in Pudong in terms of economic aggregate, tax revenue and fiscal revenue growth. The tax revenue of registered enterprises is about 100 billion yuan. The number of licensed financial institutions increased by 31, the headquarters of multinational companies increased by 13, and the number of foreign-funded asset management institutions exceeded 100 for the first time.

　　Not only does the party organization cover buildings, but the legislative contact point also opens to the doorstep of the people.

　　Xia Yunlong, who is over eighty years old, is an information officer at the legislative contact point of Hongqiao Street. The first forum he participated in was to discuss issues related to the National Anthem Law. "I suggest that citizens all over the country should not only raise the national flag, pay attention to the ceremony, but also sing the national anthem when attending major conferences." Xia Yunlong said, "This article has been adopted! It is really that the people have a call and the law should respond. "

　　In Hongqiao Street, there are 280 information workers like Xia Yunlong. With them as the main body, 10 consulting units and 8 professional talent pools as supplements, the legislative contact point has set up a "one body and two wings" working structure, which organically combines mass and professionalism.

　　Hu Yu’ ang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Hongqiao Street and director of the Working Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that as of November last year, the legislative contact point of Hongqiao Street had completed the collection of opinions on 45 laws, summarized and sorted out more than 800 suggestions, and 51 suggestions were adopted.

　　People’s Daily (May 17, 2021, 01 edition)

　　On July 16th, the semi-annual economic report of China was officially released:In the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 6.8% year-on-year.

　　How to treat the current economic situation?

　　Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said: "Generally speaking, in the first half of the year, the national economy continued to develop steadily and steadily, and the favorable conditions for supporting the economy to move towards high-quality development increased, laying a good foundation for achieving the main economic and social development goals throughout the year."

　　Ten indicators outline a stable and positive trend.

　　"The economic data in the first half of the year shows that China’s economy is developing steadily and well, the foundation for high-quality development is further strengthened, and its ability to resist various risks and challenges is further improved." Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with Guangming Daily.

　　Look at the growth rate:In the first half of the year, GDP increased by 6.8% year on year. It increased by 6.8% in the first quarter and 6.7% in the second quarter, and it has been running stably in the middle and high speed range of 6.7% to 6.9% for 12 consecutive quarters;

　　Look at employmentThe national urban survey unemployment rate has been below 5% for three consecutive months, and it was 4.8% in May and June, which is the lowest level since the National Bureau of Statistics established the national monthly labor survey system in 2016;

　　Look at the price:The national consumer price CPI rose by 2.0%, showing a moderate upward trend, indicating that the supply and demand of the whole market are basically balanced. The ex-factory price PPI of national industrial producers rose by 3.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.7 percentage points compared with the same period of last year;

　　Look at the industryThe added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 54.3% of GDP, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period of last year; The contribution of service industry to economic growth reached 60.5%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the same period of last year; The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 78.5%, an increase of 14.2 percentage points over the same period of last year;

　　Look at the market subject:In the first half of this year, there were 18,100 new market players per day, the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continued to deepen, and entrepreneurial innovation continued to develop; The protection of intellectual property rights was further strengthened, and the total number of patent administrative law enforcement cases nationwide increased by 29.5% year-on-year, and the business environment and innovation environment were further optimized;

　　Look at the new supply:The added value of high-tech industry, equipment manufacturing industry and strategic emerging industries increased by 11.6%, 9.2% and 8.7% respectively, which was obviously faster than that of all industries above designated size.

　　Look at green development:The proportion of clean energy consumption in the whole energy consumption increased by 1.5 percentage points over the same period of last year; The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 3.2% year-on-year, which was higher than the expected target of 3.0%.

　　In the first half of the year, the economic operation was stable, the structure was optimized and upgraded, the kinetic energy was accelerated, the quality and efficiency were improved, the basic role of consumption in economic growth was continuously consolidated, and the role of service industry in economic growth continued to be consolidated. Mao Shengyong emphasized: "At present, the uncertainty of the external environment is increasing, and the domestic structural adjustment is in the period of tackling key problems. This kind of achievement is hard-won. "

　　Reform has been deepened and resilience has been further enhanced.

　　In June, the comprehensive PMI output index was 54.4%, the manufacturing purchasing manager index was 51.5%, and the non-manufacturing business activity index was 55.0%, which continued to run in the expansion range. "Benefiting from the deepening of supply-side structural reforms, the market is expected to improve overall." Mao Shengyong said.

　　Structural de-capacity continued to deepen. In the first half of the year, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the first quarter and 0.3 percentage points over the same period of the previous year. The effect of destocking was outstanding. At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide decreased by 14.7% year-on-year. The leverage ratio and cost of enterprises continue to decline. At the end of May, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, down 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. Investment in short-board areas grew rapidly, and investment in ecological protection and environmental management industries and agriculture increased by 35.4% and 15.4% respectively year-on-year, which was 29.4 and 9.4 percentage points faster than the total investment.

　　"The continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms has generally strengthened the adaptability of enterprises to the market competitive environment and enhanced the endogenous demand growth ability of the market." Zhang Liqun made a judgment through analysis, "ineffective supply has withdrawn, high-quality supply has gradually increased, corporate benefits have continued to improve, the industry’s ecological environment has improved, and China’s economic fundamentals have improved significantly."

　　It is expected to maintain steady and rapid growth in the second half of the year.

　　"In the first half of the year, the main indicators of China’s economic operation were generally stable. If you ask whether Sino-US economic and trade frictions have any impact, I think it is limited if there is one at present." Mao Shengyong judged that from the second half of the year, there are indeed many variables in the external environment, and the uncertainty and imbalance have increased. The future economic operation mainly depends on three major demands: in the second half of the year, consumption will continue to grow steadily and rapidly, investment will maintain a basically stable trend, and foreign trade does face some challenges, but there are also many favorable factors, which are expected to maintain steady and rapid growth on the whole.

　　In the first half of the year, foreign direct investment maintained a growth trend, and recently some famous international brands have settled in China. This fully proves that China’s market is so big, its growth is so good, its business environment is constantly improving, and its property rights protection for all kinds of enterprises in China and fair treatment for all kinds of market players are constantly improving. China is still a hot spot.

　　"China’s economy has good fundamentals, with deepening reform and opening up and increasing resilience. For the impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, we will adhere to the bottom line thinking and be fully prepared, but we don’t have to overestimate it. The economic and trade disputes provoked by the United States will not change the overall situation of China’s stable and good economic development. " Zhang Liqun stressed. (Source: Guangming Daily, CCTV, China Government Network)

　　On January 1, 2020, the RRR cut came as scheduled, and the central bank decided to comprehensively reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points from January 6. The central bank said that the RRR cut will release about 800 billion yuan of long-term funds and reduce the cost of bank funds by about 15 billion yuan.

　　What impact will the RRR cut have on various wealth management products? Liu Yinping, a researcher at Rong 360 Jianpu Technology Big Data Research Institute, believes that after the RRR cut, the market liquidity will be further relaxed and the price of funds will drop, resulting in a decline in the yield of fixed-income products; However, the RRR cut will be beneficial to some equity assets, and the income of fixed-income products will decline, and some funds will flow to equity assets, thus prompting asset prices to rise.

　　interpret

　　Impact 1

　　Bank deposit interest rates will fall, and small banks may last for a long time.

　　Since 2019, the central bank has been guiding the interest rate in the loan market to fall, thus solving the problem of financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises. At present, the interest rates of various types of deposits in banks are at a high level. In order to avoid narrowing the deposit-loan spreads, banks will lower the interest rates of various deposit products, including time deposits, large deposit certificates and structured deposits.

　　Liu Yinping pointed out that different types of banks have different capital pressures, and the progress and extent of interest rate reduction will be different. Large and medium-sized banks may take the lead in lowering the deposit interest rate, while small banks have great difficulty in raising deposits, and the reduction of deposit interest rate may be one step behind.

　　Impact 2

　　The average yield of bank wealth management will fall below 4% again.

　　Since last year, the bank’s wealth management yield has continued to fall, and at the end of December, the yield has rebounded. According to the data monitored by Rong 360 Data Research Institute, the average yield of bank wealth management products rose to 4.11% last week.

　　Liu Yinping said that the RRR cut will lead to loose liquidity, and most of the underlying assets of bank wealth management are fixed-income assets, and the yield of such assets will drop, so will the yield of wealth management products, which is expected to fall below 4% again in the short term. However, the impact of RRR cuts on the income of wealth management products such as equity, commodities and financial derivatives is uncertain, which may push some equity assets higher.

　　Impact 3

　　The average yield of the money fund will fall to the range of 2.4%~2.5%.

　　The monetary fund yield behind all kinds of baby financing has always been sensitive to changes in market interest rates. Since the end of November last year, the yield of money funds has continued to rise. According to the data monitored by Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, the average yield of goods-based babies last week was 2.69%, a 39-month high.

　　Even if the RRR is not lowered, the funds will gradually loosen after New Year’s Day, and the yield of the money fund will also fall. Lowering the benchmark will further loosen the liquidity and accelerate the decline of the yield of the money fund. It is expected that the average yield will fall to 2.4%~2.5% in the short term.

　　Impact 4

　　Theoretically speaking, RRR cuts are good for the stock market.

　　After the RRR cut, there will be more funds in the market, and some of them will flow to the stock market. Moreover, the increase in corporate credit will help improve the operating conditions of enterprises. Theoretically, the RRR cut is good news for the stock market.

　　However, judging from the performance of the stock market after previous RRR cuts, the stock index has been mixed. Liu Yinping pointed out that there are many factors affecting the stock market, including policies, economic environment, the development of all walks of life, market confidence and so on. Today is the first working day after the RRR cut, and all major stock indexes rose in the morning, so it seems that the market confidence is sufficient.

　　Text/reporter Cheng Wei

　　related news

　　A-shares welcome the new year and make a good start. The net inflow of northbound funds exceeds 10 billion.

　　(Reporter Liu Shenliang) A shares ushered in a good start in 2020 yesterday, and the three major stock indexes strengthened across the board. The Shanghai Composite Index once approached the 3100-point integer mark, and the Shenzhen Component Index and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose nearly 2%. The total turnover of the two cities was 751.5 billion yuan, the industry sector closed up across the board, technology stocks led the gains strongly, and online celebrity live broadcast concept stocks continued to rise.

　　Specifically, the Shanghai Composite Index closed up 1.15% to close at 3085.20 points; The Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.99% to close at 10,638.82 points; The growth enterprise market index rose 1.93% to close at 1832.74 points. The net inflow of northbound funds was 11.395 billion yuan yesterday, which has been a net inflow for 32 consecutive trading days.

　　Citic Securities pointed out that the main macro factors that suppressed A-share earnings in 2019 will be significantly alleviated in 2020, and the fundamentals will stabilize and rebound under the counter-cyclical policy, credit expansion and replenishment. Under the macro-economic decisive victory, capital market reform and the recovery of corporate profits, A shares are expected to usher in a "well-off cow" for two to three years.

　　Xun Yugen, chief strategist of Haitong Securities, stressed that technology and brokers will become the leading industries in this bull market. The superposition of scientific and technological progress and policy dividends will promote the performance of the science and technology sector to rebound. With the arrival of the era of equity financing, with the diversification of business in the future, the performance of securities firms is expected to revive.

Special feature of 1905 film network "I am just an ordinary person, no different from others, except that my job is an actor."In a cabin by the railroad tracks,Tony Leung Chiu WaiHolding a cup of coffee in hand, I talked about my life with a smile.

This is a scene from Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s exclusive documentary short film "At this moment, Tony Leung Chiu Wai tells you", and it is also the overall temperament of this short film: calm, peaceful and thoughtful.Following the official announcement on January 30th, Tony Leung Chiu Wai brought this documentary short film "At this moment, Tony Leung Chiu Wai tells you", which was updated twice a day from February 2nd to February 4th, with a total of six episodes.

In the documentary short film, the audience will follow Tony Leung Chiu Wai on the streets of foreign countries, listen to him review the past, share the present, look forward to the future, and explain the experience of performance and life.

Different from the image of cherishing words like gold in the past, Tony Leung Chiu Wai in the short film is particularly relaxed and talkative, which is inseparable from the director behind the camera.

The film co-produced by the two will be released on February 5, and because of this film, they have established extraordinary trust and tacit understanding.

This time, Weng Ziguang once again served as the director of the documentary short film, which not only brought poetic film texture to the picture, but also allowed Tony Leung Chiu Wai to let go of his guard and communicate with netizens like an old friend.

After 40 years as an artist, his works have exceeded 100, and Tony Leung Chiu Wai in the audience’s field of vision has always been a complex polyhedron. millions of peopleThe best actor who attracts attention, the literary hero who can talk with his eyes, or the "social fear" who is naturally low-key, which side is the real Tony Leung Chiu Wai?At this moment, listen to him say to you.

Childhood and the past

"After Dad left, I began to hide everything in it."Many people can’t imagine that childhood Tony Leung Chiu Wai was a fragile child hiding in the quilt and crying.

Father drinks heavily and often quarrels with his mother. At this time, it seems that only the bed can give him a meager sense of security.This growing environment has also created Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s naturally susceptible personality."I have been particularly sensitive since I was a child, and this is also something that is especially needed for being an actor and doing art."

In his lonely childhood, fortunately, there was another thing to comfort him, and that was the movie.Mother Liang has seven brothers and sisters, and everyone likes different kinds of movies.As a "companion", Tony Leung Chiu Wai was also exposed to all kinds of films from an early age.

He still remembers that the first time he saw a movie was "Tianshi Catch the Demon".Like many art films that he watched with his mother later, he watched them in a fog when he was young.But it is in this subtle way that watching movies has become an indispensable part of his life.

"During the 120 minutes in the cinema, I can temporarily leave the real life and completely (immerse) in the movie world. This is what movies mean to me."

Perhaps, because of this fate, Tony Leung Chiu Wai entered the training class for wireless TV artists.There, he also met Bole — — Lin lizhen."She is a very important person in my actress career. It can be said that without her, there would be no me today."

Lin Lizhen still remembers that at that time, in a class of students, she picked Tony Leung Chiu Wai at a glance."He is very personality.writingsilentBut those eyes are really beautiful and full of curiosity and sincerity. "In this way, from the children’s program "430 space shuttle", Tony Leung Chiu Wai entered the entertainment circle.

In just a few years, he successively appeared in several hit TV series, such as The Prodigal Son of Xiangcheng, The Duke Of Mount Deer, Brother Xinzha, Eternal Dragon Slayer, Double Pride, and so on.

Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s first drama "The Prodigal Son of Xiangcheng"

Facing the fast-paced working environment and sudden fame, Tony Leung Chiu Wai will inevitably feel depressed and confused.Lin Lizhen’s office has become a tree hole and a safe haven for him to relieve stress. Many words of "teacher" have benefited him for life, such as that sentence:

"Life is sometimes like crossing a river, with many stones in the middle.Some are big, wide and flat, others are small, sharp and slippery.Sometimes you fall into the water,But don’t treat a person’s head as a stone. "

From a little boy to a big star, the sensitive and fragile factor in Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s heart has always existed. Only by performing, he found a way to release it.

"I liked acting for selfish reasons. I just wanted to find a channel to vent my depressed emotions. For me, acting is a kind of balance in life."

Present and future

"Not only the eyes that talk, but also the heart that wants to see you."This is the first short video released by Tony Leung Chiu Wai, which responds to the audience’s long-standing preference for his "eye skills" with "earthy love stories".

In the documentary short film, he also explained his performance experience in detail.In the seemingly gifted "eye skill"highlight"Behind, it is his meticulous thinking about the role, and always achieve 90 points of self-cultivation.

The director once commented on Tony Leung Chiu Wai: On the surface, he seems to be careless, but he works hard in private."I will give you at least 90 points before entering the camera, because I don’t want to waste time. This is the accomplishment that actors should have."

No matter where the studio is, Tony Leung Chiu Wai is often the first person to arrive, and he will listen to the director quietly behind the camera during the break.He is the ultimate experiencer. He doesn’t like watching the monitor, but devotes himself to the role.

"Actors should not be too conscious. When you throw yourself into it, many actions come naturally, so there is no trace of performance."

In the past 40 years, Tony Leung Chiu Wai has cooperated with a series of famous directors, such as, Wong Kar-wai, etc. They are all famous for their strict requirements.

Wong Kar-wai, in particular, is a famous director who likes to "torture" actors, but in Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s view, this is the only way to achieve a good work.

"I always think that the director should be ruthless, and he should keep asking me."

"Work belongs to work and friends belong to friends. If we want to achieve the purpose of that play, we can’t be soft-hearted."

Just like this, Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Wong Kar-wai worked together to complete a series of classic works, which won him the best actor in the Hong Kong Film Awards for many times, and also won the best actor title in Cannes Film Festival for In the Mood for Love.

Seven Academy Awards trophies, one Cannes trophy, and Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s impressive award-winning record make other actors can only match. But for him who strives for perfection in everything, these "medals" are pressures and burdens.

Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s classic role

Even if it is recognized by the outside world as a "deity performance", Tony Leung Chiu Wai can always see the shortcomings when he looks back."I don’t enjoy it at all. I will review what’s wrong and don’t make the same mistake next time."

Perhaps because of the pursuit of perfection, Tony Leung Chiu Wai admits that he has been staying in the "comfort zone" and rarely cooperates with unfamiliar directors.

"I was born to be the kind of person who didn’t dare to take risks, maybe because I was afraid of losing and failing."But now, standing at the threshold of 40 years of debut, Tony Leung Chiu Wai has found the courage to start again: boldly try different types of films and cooperate with new directors.

It is Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s career ambition to "jump out of the comfort zone", but he is still the "ordinary person" who likes to hide behind the role without the aura of a movie star.

"When I’m not acting, what’s the difference between me and ordinary people? I also eat, drink and sleep every day, and I can only eat a bowl of rice. "

Tony Leung Chiu Wai, who has returned to life, is never tired of the triviality and repetition of daily life. Even simple surfing and eating can have a different body odor every day."If you live a simple life, people will be much happier" has long been Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s motto.

In this way, listening to Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s calm talk, all kinds of auras, labels and identities that have surrounded him for many years seem to be gradually merged into one, and a more real image is outlined together.

He is a superstar who shines in the world and an ordinary person who has experienced joys and sorrows.I really should have said that "life is like a play, and play is like life".

This time, Tony Leung Chiu Wai brought "This moment, Tony Leung Chiu Wai tells you", which is the first time that he presented his personal life and career to the outside world in a documentary short film.Know a more real Tony Leung Chiu Wai, at this moment, listen to what he says to you.