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Special feature of 1905 film network It was released, and the box office accumulated 15 million on the first day. Frankly speaking, it is better than Xiao Dianjun’s expected box office results.

Looking at the animated film market in the past two years, there will be one or two works with good appearance every year. These works may not be perfect, but they are more or less a breakthrough in the current market.

After all, the first person to eat crabs needs courage, and of course he is lucky.

The appearance of Yesterday’s Blue Sky is a new breakthrough. Accustomed to all kinds of animated stories with overhead backgrounds, the author uses his hometown for chocolate in his pocket — —Zhejiang LanxiBased on the blueprint, I planted a lot of my own stories and created such a story. People who don’t know will say that they are copying Japanese animation just by looking at the stills.

Actually, not at all.

This animation is a first attempt, which can be called the first youth theme in China, and it is also the first time to create an animated film with a real city as the actual location.

Coincidentally, Xiao Dianjun’s colleague Ma Xun is from this small town in the south of the Yangtze River. When he first screened in the summer, he bought tickets early and then sold them all kinds of crazy. In his words, "The first shot of the film, the ship passing by on the Lanjiang River, the Simon Tower behind the camera background, and then a row of white pigeons flew by, is completely a childhood memory.

As a fan of animated films, he also took this opportunity to chat with the original pocket chocolate and express a homesickness.

"Nong is also from Lanxi." Pocket chocolate first talked to me in dialect after entering the door. I was stunned when I didn’t hear the local accent for a long time.

"Well, in fact, I am still a high school with you, and I graduated from Lan No.3 Middle School. When watching movies, I still have great feelings when I see that old school gate."

"When I went back to collect the wind last time, I saw that the old school gate was still there, which was quite good."

Pocket chocolate, born in 1977, lived in the south of the city since childhood, and went to Shenzhen after the third year of high school to fight for his comic dream.

I was born in 1992, and I lived in the southeast of the city. I was familiar with him when he talked about many small town stories, but with the urban transformation in the middle and late 1990s, my memory was not so profound.

"Yesterday’s Blue Sky" really means more to me than anything else. In animation, many things don’t know how to express them in words when images project various places of their past lives.

This city is the soul of this animation.

When the film was shown in July, it was already seen in advance.

Touching was the biggest feeling at that time.Perhaps the film propaganda mainly promotes the youth of a generation, but for me, it is the whole memory from childhood to adolescence.

As early as around 2012, I had already read the original comics, and I dreamed that one day it would be presented in the form of animation, but I didn’t expect the final product to be like this. It is a little different from the original, but fortunately, the most important feelings of the small town have not changed.

This feeling is the same for the original author’s pocket chocolate. He grew up with his grandparents and lived in the south of the city. This area was the first area to be transformed by the city in the mid-1990 s. Almost 20 years have passed. As he said, "Many places have not been completely changed."

"I don’t know if you know that before Yan ‘an Road was rebuilt, shops at that time were not limited to rolling doors, and they were all made of wood, so I drew this into my work." For me after 90, it is true that this kind of door curtain is rare.

"As a cartoonist, a lot of things to consider still need a sense of picture. For example, if I want to shape a small town, there will be a spatial logic and a small map like a sand table in my mind. I grew up in the old town of Lanxi, and the whole area of the old town can be drawn in my mind at any time. It is very clear. "

At some point, Pocket Chocolate began to dictate the map of Lanxi.

"Simon, there used to be a pontoon bridge, and there was Zhongzhou Park, then the ring road here and around there. A railway bridge goes around, there is a railway station, then there is a railway crossing, and then it turns here, and Yunshan Road turns here is an archway at the south gate. In this circle, the appearance of the old city comes out. "

Like Tu Xiaoyi, the man in the movie, Pocket Chocolate is a child who grew up in an alley. When I was a child, my parents were not around, and my grandparents brought me up. Children who grow up in alleys have one characteristic: they like to run around.

Of course, I have had such an experience before.

Alleys in the south are different from hutongs in the north. They will be narrower and extend in all directions. When I was very young, my grandmother was still living in the alley of the old city. If there was an adult’s bicycle to cross, one side had to retreat to the alley first.

Sometimes I chase and run with my friends in the alley, and I may run into someone else’s yard.

In fact, from the early comic book "Area 1 212" of Pocket Chocolate, the male host was set to be from Lanxi. This powerful nostalgia inevitably makes me curious and ask, "How often do you go back to Lanxi now?"

In the past, when his grandparents were alive, he would go back to visit his parents regularly. Since the death of the old man in recent years, his chances of going back are getting less and less, but this city that grew up as a child is unforgettable for him.

"I first wanted to create a story about the campus. At that time, I felt that since I wanted to describe a story that made people feel the same, I should take my real experience as the blueprint to shape it. Therefore, it is basically determined that it is a starting motivation to simply take my hometown Lanxi as the background. "

Perhaps it’s because I’ve been away from home for too long. In the urban design of the film, pocket chocolate still exposes some shortcomings. He is not familiar with the later rebuilt Chengxi New District.

In the animation, he set the heroine’s home in Hongmei Village in the west of the city. In reality, there is indeed this community. "Our setting at that time was that the hero sent the woman home, probably by bus. The hero must live in the old city, and the heroine must live in the new district. To be honest, because I grew up in the urban area, I am not particularly familiar with the new area, but I have an impression of Hongmei Village, so I simply set that place as Hongmei Village. "

After listening to what he said, this geographical mistake became clear in an instant. In the area where Pocket Chocolate grew up, there was only a No.9 bus line at the door in the early days, and the terminal was Hongmei Village.

To put it bluntly, this "mistake" is nothing more than memories of home.

"Then why didn’t Lanxi be the blueprint in the process of film and television adaptation, but borrowed the customs of many other water towns?" I may not be completely satisfied by the film, but I can’t help asking.

"You may not know, in fact, very early on, the intersection of Yan ‘an Road was a bridge, which was later filled out. I actually want to do some restoration, but the urban area can’t get such a view, so I went to many places such as Luzhi and Yongchang, and implanted it with what is closest to my impression. "

Your personality is a bit like Tu Xiaoyi.

"In order to restore the school, in fact, we also returned to Lan No.3 Middle School. The school also specially showed us the files. " The high school in the movie does exist, but after almost 2005, it experienced a relatively large campus expansion, which is completely different from the appearance in the movie.

The only thing that can be found in the film is the old school gate, but now it has become a memorial inside the campus.

In high school, Pocket Chocolate was not an excellent student, but it didn’t make trouble on weekdays, so I liked painting alone, so I contracted all the class blackboard newspapers in high school for three years.

At that time, he didn’t have any professional training, but he just liked it and copied it with pictures in comic magazines.

At that time, the family conditions were not particularly rich. For him, it may not be enough to buy comics and magazines, let alone buy white paper for painting.

"I held an umbrella and wore slippers on a rainy day, and I ran all over the streets in the old city to find that kind of copy shop and wanted to ask them to buy some white paper. At that time, people sold the whole package, but I couldn’t afford it. I said if I could buy 20 pages, they wouldn’t sell it to me. "

At that time, many people didn’t have any confidence in the art road, and they were often defined as "crooked roads". However, his family and teachers in Pocket Chocolate are very supportive of him.

"I was deeply impressed. When I was in a self-study class, Teacher Nie knew that I liked to draw cartoons and gave me a newspaper. But the above is the traditional satirical cartoon, which is not the same as our favorite cartoon. But the heart is really warm, and you will feel that a teacher is giving you strength. " Later, this bridge was painted by him into the movie "Yesterday’s Clear Sky".

But at that time, many things were not popular. After Pocket Chocolate learned about the art class of Zhejiang Normal University, my sister took him with her to find out, who would have missed the time to apply for the exam.

"Actually, like Tu Xiaoyi, I went to Shenzhen without taking the college entrance examination." It is also holding the mentality of "trying" and working hard for his comic dream.. Later, he kept painting and slowly began to have works.

“I think Tu Xiaoyi is you."After talking to Pocket for nearly half an hour, I suddenly threw this question at him.

At that time, he was stunned and replied, "A little."

During the interview, I actually talked a lot with Pocket Chocolate.

I talked about the tofu dumplings that flashed in the animation and talked about many hometown snacks.

I also talked about the TV tower that the protagonists climbed up in the movie. "At that time, junior high schools organized lectures, and our own boys sneaked to Dayun Mountain to play. Sometimes we went to the bomb shelter below to’ explore’ or strolled in the TV tower. Once the door was open, several older boys climbed up."

During the pre-production of the film, Pocket Chocolate took the team back to Lanxi for a few days. Today, this southern town has changed a lot, and even the pontoon bridge in the movie has been demolished in the past two years.

The school he attended, only the primary school has made too many changes.

"When I went back to Yan ‘an Road Primary School this time, I felt that when we were in primary school, we felt that the playground was very big, the corridor was very wide and the railings were very high. But when you climb up again now, you suddenly found that the playground was not that big, the railings were not that high and the corridors were not that wide. But when you go to a place where you have been before, you will have an illusion. When you were a child, you ran past you now. I really feel this way. "

"Well, that’s how I feel when I watch this movie."

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　This year, Tongzhou District adhered to the principle of "openness is the norm, but non-disclosure is the exception", attached great importance to the disclosure of government information, fully implemented the newly revised Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and vigorously promoted decision-making, implementation, management, service and results disclosure. Strengthen policy interpretation, expand public participation, improve the effectiveness of publicity, give full play to the role of information disclosure in promoting implementation, standardization and service, and enhance the government’s execution and credibility. The information disclosure work of Tongzhou District Government in 2019 is now reported as follows:

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District Government website published a total of 15,025 pieces of information. Implement the work deployment of the district government, publish the approved budget and final accounts on the website of the district government, and make the budget and final accounts of the whole region public. Strengthen the policy interpretation work, implement the objectives and requirements of "whoever drafts, who interprets" and "should interpret, interpret as much as possible", and interpret 24 policy documents.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　Tongzhou District’s disclosure by application is based on the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Government Information Disclosure, which requires strict procedures and gives a proper reply from the entity. All the responsible subjects of information disclosure ensure the smooth working channels by application, cite legal basis in the reply notice, and ensure the accuracy of the information disclosure guide. In 2019, Tongzhou District received a total of 984 applications. Among them, 715 applications were made by natural persons, accounting for 72.66% of the total; 269 applications from legal persons and other organizations, accounting for 27.34% of the total; All applications that have reached the reply period are answered on time.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District organized all units in the region to complete the revision and update of the Guide to Government Information Disclosure in accordance with the newly revised Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC); In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on the Work Related to the Compilation of the Full List Standard of Government Affairs Disclosure in this Municipality, the relevant units were organized to compile the Full List of Government Information Disclosure, and a standard system of government affairs disclosure with the full list as the main body was constructed to promote the normalization, standardization and standardization of government information disclosure and ensure the orderly progress of information disclosure in the whole region.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District website intensive platform was functionally connected with the municipal intensive platform, which further improved the functions of the intensive platform and enabled it to be connected with municipal systems and databases such as municipal government information disclosure, municipal government services and municipal government information resource database, which promoted the integration and sharing of government information resources and further improved the interconnection of government information. At the same time, in strict accordance with the standards and requirements of the Municipal Administrative Service Administration on the construction of government information disclosure platform, the construction and transformation of the government information disclosure platform has been completed, and four first-level columns have been set up, namely, Guide to Government Information Disclosure, Government Information Disclosure System, Statutory Voluntary Disclosure Content and Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure, to standardize the disclosure of relevant government information.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District always regards the supervision and guarantee of government information disclosure and education and training as an important content to improve the professional quality of information disclosure staff. This year, the District Administration of Government Affairs organized two training sessions on information disclosure, and invited experts from the Office of Government Information Disclosure of the Municipal Administration of Government Affairs to explain in detail the business related to government information disclosure in combination with the revision of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information. Leaders in charge and business backbones of relevant units participated in the training.

　　(six) the results of the work assessment, social appraisal and accountability of the municipal and district people’s governments.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District continued to strengthen the performance evaluation and third-party evaluation of information disclosure, optimize the evaluation criteria for government affairs disclosure, and strengthen the supervision and implementation of key tasks such as major decision-making disclosure and policy interpretation. Do a good job in the application of the results of the third-party evaluation of information disclosure in the whole region and urge rectification to improve the ability of disclosure according to law. In terms of social appraisal, Tongzhou District, based on the needs of the masses, strengthens publicity, strengthens the interaction between the government and the people, understands and listens to public opinions, actively guides the public to participate in the whole process of government decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, and improves the co-governance system of government-led, social coordination and public participation. In 2019, the website of Tongzhou District Government handled 1339 messages from netizens, and collected 22 opinions. There was no accountability for the whole year.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　1. In terms of policy interpretation, the interpretation of major policy measures still needs to be strengthened, and the interpretation of professional policies is not visual and popular enough. In the next step, we will enrich the forms of policy interpretation, use concise questions and answers on policies, ask about politics on the Internet, and introduce policies into the community, and use charts and diagrams, audio and video, cartoons and other forms that people like to show.

　　2. In terms of decision-making, the next step will be to establish and improve the pre-disclosure system for major decisions. For major decisions that involve the vital interests of the public and need to be widely known by the society, all relevant units will be urged to announce the draft decisions and decision-making basis to the public before making decisions, and listen to public opinions extensively.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of the People’s Government of Tongzhou District in Beijing is http://www.bjtzh.gov.cn. For more information about the government, please visit the website.

Special feature of 1905 film network The seven-day holiday of the Spring Festival has come to an end. During this Spring Festival, did you watch other movies besides the big hit movies on the first day of the New Year? On the Spring Festival, the cartoon was released in China on February 1st, and received a lot of praise.

This animation, also from France, can’t help but remind people of 2015. The film restores an ancient Paris and tells an inspirational story with the struggle history of a girl with a dance dream.

Under the director’s control, the film has a smooth and accurate commercial narrative, and at the same time, it does not become a cliche and does not fall into the dog’s blood that scatters chicken soup for the soul. It can be said that outside Hollywood and Japan, this French cartoon once again explains the significance of combining literature and art, style, elegance and classic narrative.

When we turn our attention to animated films from Hollywood and Japan to other countries in Europe, Oceania and Asia, we will find that many "different styles" of animated films flash one by one. Whether it is budding, stained with strong Truffaut characteristics, or with Chinese spirit, ink animation is unique and individual.

Here, Xiao Dianjun will take stock of ten non-Hollywood and Japanese animations with unique temperament and not to be missed.

The Little Prince

Director: mark osborne

Region: France

Release date: 2015

As a stop-motion animation, The Little Prince is actually a work that combines the fairy tale book The Little Prince with the process of Exupery’s creation of The Little Prince. Moderately added some original content, so that the story of the little prince has more realistic care and significance.

In fact, "The Little Prince" is not a young cartoon, but a "serious movie" shot for adult audiences. The propositions about life, life, friendship, the meaning of love, death and existence contained in the story are obviously not for children. It should be said that this edition of "The Little Prince" tells the sadness of a person after adulthood.

Originally, he was a free prince and the owner of a planet, but in a commercialized world, he could only be a cleaner. How sad it is. Here, the director made a sharp criticism of "material desire" and "following the rules" life, which made the film full of speculative colors.

Crazy date, beautiful city

Director: sylvain chomet

Region: France

Release date: 2003

It is an indescribable animation. The minimalist painting style, imaginative and deformed character design, zero lines and the creativity of emphasizing songs all make this animation stand out from the crowd.

Although the story of the film is quite simple and has a certain tendency of Hollywood stylized design, the expression and style of the whole film are extremely unique. As the title character, the "Sisters Trio" only participates in the development of the plot as Su Sha’s helper, and the director’s main purpose is to satirize the so-called "aesthetic perversion".

In fact, the beauty of the "Beautiful City" is not because of the dazzling array of goods and beautiful buildings, not to mention the bloated citizens, but because of the trio of women and Su Sha from afar. What the film really praises is this "beauty of female virtue".

The story of the night

Director: michel ocelot

Region: France

Release date: 2011

Stylistic expression is the greatest feature of michel ocelot’s Tale of the Night. The whole animation is presented in the form of "paper-cutting", with six short stories, which explain the themes such as freedom, work, love, wisdom, life, death and so on.

Although Oslow’s expression of these themes is a little blunt and direct, the bizarre animation method and the artistic personality of silhouette are still unforgettable. Silhouette has a religious grotesque in visual expression. This absurdity fits well with the western classic fairy tales themselves.

More surprisingly, at the end of each story, Oslow arranged a "reverse" ending. From classic fairy tales to modern drama, Oslow’s reversal has become a top priority. Although some people criticized this reversal for being blunt and reluctant, from the perspective of "rewriting classics", Oslow’s ingenuity is unobstructed.

Adventures of jabbering

Director: michel ocelot

Region: France　

Release date: 1998

Like all of michel ocelot’s films, The Adventures of Grumbling is a film that adapts and deconstructs traditional fairy tales. It tells the story of human fear and rejection of dissidents, and expresses men’s oppression and illusion of women. Finally, love makes people regain their senses and mature.

Of course, this kind of adult-oriented film is not just a fairy tale, but more like an adult fable, although Oslow did not put on a high profile in the film and educate the audience with a good attitude as a teacher. The plot and the final theme of the story are wrapped in a dramatic little story.

After the film was released, it was well received. Oslow took the opportunity to create two sequels, jabber and the beast and jabber and man and woman, as a supplement and interpretation of Adventure. These two films were praised and loved by their own good descriptions of black Africa and praise for vitality.

The Secret of Kyle Sutra

Director: tomm moore/Nora Twomey

Region: Ireland　

Release date: 2009

Although the story frame of the film comes from Irish legends, the specific stories and characters are made up by the director. Book of kells is real and pirate invasion is real, but it is not as shown in the animation. To be exact, the characters, stories and backgrounds in the novel are almost all made up by tomm moore.

The painting of the film is completely around the Irish artistic style in the Middle Ages. Many buildings, music and paintings in the middle world are the materials that the director draws on — — This includes book of kells itself. When the director treats the story from this unique angle, he can naturally find the most unique expression.

Similarly, it is another work by tomm moore. In this animation about natural elves, the director still uses Nordic artistic concepts and materials to create a unique animation.

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Open column language

In October 1938, the Japanese army invaded South China in an all-round way. In this hot land of light, the soldiers of the People’s Self-Defense Forces of Dongbao Border Region, the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps fought bravely and wrote songs of resistance against Japan with their blood and lives.

In the bright land, countless people actively participated in the anti-Japanese struggle, crushed the enemy’s plot and defeated the enemy’s invasion. Almost every village became a strong fortress in the anti-Japanese struggle and wrote a heroic and fearless anti-Japanese epic.

Only by remembering history can we grasp the present; Do not forget your initiative mind, can create the future. Today, Guangming District Media Center, Shi Zhiban, District Party-Mass Service Center, Green Guangming.com and Baoan Daily specially launched the tenth issue of a series of reports on "A Hundred Years of Party History and Bright Footprints", "Bright soldiers and civilians who are not afraid of Japanese invaders’ gunfire, have written songs against Japan with their blood and life." Let’s cross the trestle of time and space, pursue the bright red footprint, carry forward the spiritual blood of communist party people through the eventful years of the past, carry forward the fearless revolutionary spirit of our ancestors, and turn it into a powerful spiritual force for us to catch up with running and pursue Excellence.

People’s Self-Defense Forces in Dongbao Border Area Strengthen Anti-Japanese Activities in Guangming.

The anti-Japanese struggle in bright areas began.

On October 12, 1938, the Japanese army landed in Daya Bay and began a full-scale invasion of South China. The situation in Baoan, not far from Daya Bay, is very serious. Zhang Guangye, secretary of the CPC Dongbao Border Working Committee, and others evacuated to Guanlan Zhangge and Baihuadong. Huang Gaoyang, a member of the Dongbao Border Working Committee, led the Dongguan Qingtang Self-Defense Forces to Baihuadong to join Zhang Guangye.

Japanese troops landed on the beach in Daya Bay.

On November 23rd, in order to consolidate its occupied area, the Japanese army occupying Guangzhou carried out crazy "mopping-up" along the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway. When the Japanese army returned to the division to "mop up", the Dongbao Border Working Committee informed the armed forces to concentrate on Zhangge to deal with the Japanese army. The 913 regiment of the 153 rd Division of the Kuomintang Army was defeated by the Japanese army, and more than 200 people retreated to Baihuadong, losing contact with the division headquarters, in a difficult situation, and their morale was shaken. The Working Committee of Dongbao Border Region immediately sent people to work for the head of the regiment, encouraged them to stay and persist in the war of resistance, and set up a temporary political department in the regiment, and the Working Committee sent more than 20 people to the regiment to do political work. The director of the Political Department is Qiguang Wang, and the deputy director is Cai Zipei.

Guangdong people’s anti-Japanese guerrillas strengthen their anti-Japanese activities in Guangming.

Scenes of anti-Japanese heroic epic will go down in history forever.

(1) Stop the stubborn Kuomintang army.

During the tense critical period of anti-Japanese war, the Kuomintang die-hards kept harassing the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. In the early spring of 1941, thousands of stubborn Kuomintang troops attacked the centers of Yangtai Mountain’s anti-Japanese base areas such as Guanlan and Longhua Town. The Fifth Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla took advantage of the favorable local terrain and adopted flexible tactics to drive out the stubborn army. But the stubborn army was unwilling to fail and attacked again. The Fifth Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla went around behind the stubborn army, severely attacked the stubborn army’s follow-up troops in Daping and Baihuadong, and attacked the stubborn army’s arsenal in Kucao Cave in Qingxi, forcing the stubborn army to withdraw from the base area.

Baihuadong Revolutionary Martyrs Monument

(2) Baihuadong Battle

At the turn of spring and summer in 1941, the Japanese army invaded Guanlan from Gongming through Jingkou Village and along Majijing Mountain Road. After the third brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla found the enemy’s situation on the mountain between Zhangge Village and Baihuadong, it immediately organized a battle, so that the enemy was attacked by the third brigade before entering the village. In the course of the battle, Lin Wenhu, the captain of the short spear of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, fought hand-to-hand with the enemy in the rush, killing three Japanese soldiers in a row. Since then, the soldiers in the army and the local people have called him "Tiger Boy".

The guerrillas who ambushed the Japanese army.

(3) Interception of the Japanese Wushiyan "mopping up"

On the morning of August 15th, 1941, 300 Japanese troops stationed in Nantou "swept" Wushiyan area in two ways, all the way from the front to the north through Baimang, and all the way from the northwest through Yulu and Changzhen. After meeting at Wushiyan, two Japanese troops advanced along Wulong Highway. The second squadron of the fifth brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas intercepted in Xiaohuangtian. The two sides fought fiercely for one day and the Japanese army returned to Wushiyan.

Japanese troops occupied the south end of Baoan County.

(4) Fighting against the encirclement of stubborn armies

In the summer of 1942, more than 1,000 Kuomintang troops from Humen, Dongguan and Guanlan, Baoan, arrived at the back of Dongqi Mountain, 600 meters high in Zhangge Village near Baihuadong Village, and surrounded Zhangge Village in an attempt to destroy the guerrilla headquarters. More than 600 Guangdong people’s anti-Japanese guerrillas advanced on Dongqi Mountain, and the two armies launched a fierce positional war. The next day, guerrilla units were forced to withdraw from the battle, and 13 anti-Japanese warriors died heroically.

Inscription on Baihuadong Revolutionary Martyrs Monument

Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps strengthens its anti-Japanese activities in Guangming.

Wrote a touching anti-Japanese poem.

(A) smash the Japanese "10,000-person sweep"

On November 18, 1943, more than 9,000 Japanese troops adopted the tactics of "encirclement with iron walls" and launched a "10,000-man sweep" against the Dalingshan base area in Dongguan, west of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, in an attempt to wipe out the main force of the anti-Japanese guerrilla corps in Dongguan in one fell swoop, which was dealt a heavy blow by the Pearl River column and the third brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese guerrilla corps. In less than 10 days, the Japanese puppet troops withdrew from various "sweeps". On December 4th, the Japanese army once again mobilized troops to "besiege" the Yangtai Mountain base area. At 8 o’clock in the morning, more than 100 Japanese troops marched from heaven to Wushiyan via Guanlanwei, Baihuadong and Dashuikeng, and the Pearl River team and Baoan Brigade ambushed in Dashuikeng. After a day of fierce fighting, the Japanese army fled to Baihuadong. The Pearl River Column, the Third Brigade and the Baoan Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps jointly fought and heroically killed the enemy, and won the victory against "mopping up", forcing the main forces of the Japanese puppet troops to withdraw from the anti-Japanese base areas in Dongguan and Baoan and retreat to the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway Line.

Announcement No.1 of Dongjiang Column Command of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla

(2) Jiefang Gongming Fair

On June 20th, 1943, Baoan Brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps annihilated Gongmingwei puppet troops. On July 19th, a team of Bao ‘an Brigade cooperated with the Pearl River column to attack Wu Dongquan Brigade headquarters and a squadron of the puppet army in Gongmingwei at night, forcing Wu Dongquan to escape and Gongmingwei to be liberated.

(3) Countering the Japanese Puppet

On March 13, 1944, the Independent Third Squadron of Dongjiang Column of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps met the enemy and puppet troops in Baihuadong, Guanlan, killing and injuring dozens of people below the deputy head of the puppet 30 th Division. In June 1944, the Japanese army mobilized a division to deploy troops along the coast and along the Yangtze River in Huidongbao, and constantly attacked the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians along the line. The liberation brigade of the Pearl River column fought side by side with the first detachment of the Dongjiang column, and fought back against the Japanese army from Gongmingwei to Huangsonggang, driving the Japanese army back to the manhole line. In July, 1945, the first and second detachments of Dongjiang Column counterattacked the Japanese troops on Baotai Line from Gongmingwei to Huangsonggang, wiped out one of their brigades and wiped out the puppet troops in Shajing.

Dongjiang column headquarters former site

The bright people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China launched a vigorous anti-Japanese struggle.

Every village in Guangming has become a fortress in the anti-Japanese struggle.

In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the bright people have always been indomitable, actively participated in anti-Japanese armed forces such as the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, and stood up against Japanese aggression. In Baihuadong, an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone, where the working committee of Dongbao Border Region is mainly engaged, in Gongming Shuibei Village, where Luxi County Committee is stationed and one of the main venues of anti-Japanese culture and education, in Loucun and Zhou Jiacun, the birthplace of Shenzhen Party organization and revolution, in Hongxing Village, one of the anti-Japanese base areas of Dongjiang Column, and in Changzhen Village, where the first detachment of Dongjiang Column is stationed from 1941 to 1945, almost every village in bright areas is a fortress and battlefield of anti-Japanese struggle. In 1942, the Japanese puppet troops repeatedly "mopped up" in an attempt to wipe out the anti-Japanese guerrillas. In the face of the sinister situation, the Guanlan Party organization selected personnel from the Baihuadong Youth Anti-Japanese Association in July of that year to form an anti-traitor group to spy on the enemy’s situation. In October 1943, it cooperated with the troops to crack down on a Kuomintang secret service organization and wiped it out.

Today’s appearance of Shuibei Village (Xianxia Village)

People in all parts of Guangming spared no effort to protect the guerrillas from Japanese invasion, sent information to the troops, and stored and transported a large number of weapons, equipment and materials for the anti-Japanese struggle, thus ensuring the guerrilla’s anti-Japanese battle. On July 19th, 1943, Bao ‘an Brigade of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps cooperated with the Pearl River column to liberate Gongmingwei. Chen Ruiqiong, a woman from Shuibei Village (Xiacun Village), risked her life for many times to protect the soldiers of Dongjiang column and cover our soldiers out of danger. In June, 1945, the leader of the Japanese Puppet Army stationed at the south end of Bao ‘an planned to go to Luxi to grab grain. In Guanlan underground, party member mobilized more than 2,000 people from various villages to go to Gongming, Yanchuan and other places overnight to grab more than 2,000 tons of grain, which was transported to Baihuadong and other villages for concealment, crushing the enemy’s plot to grab grain and winning the struggle against it.

With the heroic struggle of soldiers and civilians in bright areas, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has continued to push forward, and the dawn of victory is just around the corner. On August 15th, 1945, the people of China ushered in the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

(Source: Guangming Rongmei)

　　Convene a conference on the compilation of flora and fauna in China
　　　　China Fauna and Flora is a national basic scientific data, which comprehensively and systematically summarizes the species, distribution, systematic relationship and economic significance of China’s organisms, and provides basic data for the exploration and utilization of national biological resources and related construction, scientific research and teaching work. The national flora and fauna is one of the symbols reflecting the development level of a country’s biological science. Many countries in the world attach great importance to compiling national flora and fauna. In 1959 and 1963, China Academy of Sciences established the Editorial Committee of Flora of China and Fauna of China, and organized relevant biologists inside and outside the Academy to compile the Fauna and Flora of China.
　　With the approval of the State Council, the conference on the compilation of flora and fauna of China hosted by China Academy of Sciences was held in Guangzhou from February 29th to March 7th, 1973. Attending the meeting were 181 representatives from relevant scientific research units, universities, science and technology management departments, cultural, educational and health units in 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. This meeting discussed some principles of compiling flora and fauna, such as: compiling flora and fauna should be improved on the basis of popularization, and it should be strict and scientific, reflecting the level of China; We should not only ensure quality, but also strive for speed, so as not to affect quality because of greed and quickness, and also avoid delaying time because of unrealistic requirements for quality; In the deployment of work, it is necessary to prioritize, and concentrate as much as possible on the flora and fauna that are closely related to the economy, important in the scientific sense and rich in information, and prepare them first to ensure completion; Correctly handle the relationship between the compilation of China flora and fauna and local flora and fauna, and pay attention to giving full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments.
　　At the meeting, the editorial boards of Flora of China and Fauna of China were adjusted and enriched, and the editorial board of Spore Flora of China was established. These three editorial boards are led by the Institute of Botany, the Institute of Zoology and the Institute of Microbiology of China Academy of Sciences respectively. The meeting drew up the compilation plans (drafts) of Fauna of China, Flora of China and Flora of Spore of China. These drafts will be implemented as formal plans after obtaining the consent of relevant competent departments and units undertaking tasks.
　　Reprints of China Science and Science Bulletin
　　China Science and Science Bulletin, comprehensive natural science journals sponsored by China Academy of Sciences, were suspended for seven years after the Cultural Revolution. At the strong demand of the majority of scientific workers, it was reissued in February this year and publicly issued at home and abroad.
　　The editorial board appointed by the Academy of Sciences is responsible for editing the reissue of China Science, which is divided into Chinese and foreign languages. It publishes papers that study natural science theories and summarize production struggles and scientific experiments; Papers from different schools of natural science and articles on major scientific and technological achievements. On February 17th, the Academy of Sciences informed the Science Bulletin that there would be no editorial board, and the editorial board of China Science would be responsible for it. It publishes scientific and technological research achievements, academic trends and some critical articles. In the historical environment at that time, the two publications had to compile and distribute some political articles. The first issue of Science Bulletin was published in July.
　　By September this year, there were more than 30 kinds of journals and intermediate academic journals that stopped publishing in 1966.
　　Establishment of theoretical system of bulk fluidization in chemical metallurgy
　　The theoretical system of bulk fluidization in chemical metallurgy was put forward by Guo Musun, a researcher at the Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in his article "Bulk Fluidization in Chemical Metallurgy". This paper was published in the third issue of China Science in 1973, and was read out at the first Iranian chemical engineering conference in May of that year.
　　Fluidization refers to the state that solid particles are suspended under the action of fluid, and the particle group at this time is similar to fluid. Generally speaking, fluidization can be divided into two categories: scattered fluidization and aggregated fluidization. The granular materials in the fluidized bed are evenly dispersed and smoothly fluidized, which is called loose fluidization. Usually, liquid-solid systems form bulk fluidization. Fluidization technology has been used in industry for decades and is a mature technology. However, due to the complexity of the movement law of particles and fluids, the complex factors of chemical reaction and reactor, and the fluidization technology itself involves many disciplines such as multiphase fluid mechanics, chemical reaction engineering, particle science and statistics, etc. Although scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of theoretical research work and accumulated a lot, there is no completely unified theory to describe it, and there is also a lack of methods for reactor scale-up and design, so the design scale-up of industrial fluidized reactors is still based on experience.
　　Guo Musun’s paper points out the characteristics of a completely uniform ideal fluidization system and explains some concise parameter relations in this ideal fluidization. This theory can be used as a useful tool to analyze many practical fluidization engineering problems, clarify the relationship and operation mechanism of various operating variables, explain some practical phenomena, and have enlightenment significance for the design method and development direction of fluidization technology. On the basis of summarizing predecessors’ work, Guo Musun grasped the characteristics of uniform and stable liquid-solid bulk fluidization, put forward the theory of bulk fluidization, and formed an independent and complete theoretical system, which was a breakthrough in the basic theoretical research of fluidization and applied it in practice. This research achievement won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1982.
　　The science and technology group of the State Council Science and Education Group was merged into the Academy of Sciences.
　　On August 11th, the State Council Science and Education Group and China Academy of Sciences issued a joint notice to all localities and departments, and China Academy of Sciences was responsible for organizing the formulation of long-term scientific and technological plans and annual plans for civil use, the allocation of three scientific and technological expenses and corresponding materials, and the coordination and inspection of plans. On August 24th, the office meeting of China Academy of Sciences decided that the agency responsible for this work should be the Science and Technology Office of China Academy of Sciences.
　　After the merger of the State Science and Technology Commission and China Academy of Sciences on July 1, 1970, China Academy of Sciences set up the first business group (also known as business group 1) to take charge of the work of the former State Science and Technology Commission. After the National Conference on Education in July 1971, the State Council decided to set up a science and education group to take charge of the work of the former State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Education. Li Siguang is the team leader, and Liu Xiyao and Chi Qun are the deputy team leaders. After Li Siguang’s death in 1971, Liu Xiyao took over as the leader of the State Council Science and Education Group.
　　In July and August, 1972, the Science and Education Group and the Academy of Sciences agreed that the national science and technology management work should be centralized by the Science and Education Group of the State Council, and the business personnel of the comprehensive plan and scientific experiment dynamic group of the first business group of the Academy of Sciences were transferred to the Science and Education Group to form a science and technology group. In May, 1973, the Science and Education Group asked Premier the State Council and Premier Zhou Enlai for instructions, and thought that the China Academy of Sciences, which is in charge of scientific and technological work in various departments and localities of the national economy, has great limitations, so it is difficult to do a good job and it is easy to attend to one thing and lose sight of another. It is suggested that the scientific and technological work in the production and construction of various departments and localities of the national economy should be planned and coordinated by the State Planning Commission. Medical and health science and technology work is still centralized by the Ministry of Health. The report also puts forward specific suggestions on the tasks and responsibilities of the State Council Science and Education Group in science and technology. The State Council did not reply to the report. However, after the establishment of the Science and Education Group, Premier Zhou Enlai repeatedly suggested that the Science and Education Group should not have more staff, and the scientific and technological work should rely on the China Academy of Sciences.
　　In August, 1973, the members of the Science and Technology Group of the State Council Science and Education Group withdrew to China Academy of Sciences, and continued to be responsible for the management of national science and technology work in the name of the Office of Science and Technology. This situation was maintained until the reconstruction of the State Science and Technology Commission.
　　Complete the determination of 1.8 angstrom pig insulin crystal structure.
　　In August, the Beijing insulin crystal structure research group, composed of the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Biophysics and relevant personnel from Peking University, completed the determination of the crystal structure of 1.8 angstrom pig insulin.
　　The determination of insulin crystal structure began in June 1967. Insulin is a biological hormone, and it is the smallest protein. The biological activity of protein is not only related to its chemical structure (generally called primary structure), but also closely related to its spatial structure (generally called three-dimensional structure). The purpose of determining the crystal structure of insulin is to determine the relative position and relationship of each atom of insulin molecule in three-dimensional space, which can provide an important basis for further studying the mechanism of its biological activity and exploring the relationship between its structure and function. The work of the research group includes: the cultivation of insulin single crystal, the preparation of heavy atom derivatives, the collection and processing of X- ray diffraction data, the calculation of phase angle of structural factors, the analysis and interpretation of electron density diagram, the establishment of structural model and other steps. On the basis of measuring the resolution of 4 angstrom and 2.5 angstrom in September 1970 and January 1971, the measurement of the resolution of 1.8 angstrom was completed in August this year. The research on the determination of the crystal structure of porcine insulin won the second prize of the National Natural Science in 1982.
　　Like the synthetic yeast alanine transfer ribonucleic acid, the research on the determination of the crystal structure of porcine insulin was successful in the Cultural Revolution, thanks to the support of Vice Premier Nie Rongzhen.
　　The initial-boundary value difference method and the mathematical basis of flow calculation are put forward
　　Since 1960, the Computational Mathematics Laboratory has been undertaking the research on aerodynamic and aerothermal numerical methods of missiles and satellites, and has provided a large amount of data for the entrusting department. By the mid-1960s, Zhu Youlan and others put forward a set of systematic and high-precision calculation methods based on the theory of separation singularity and characteristics-the difference method for initial-boundary value problems and inviscid flow, and in 1973 gave the mathematical basis of the methods.
　　This method has high accuracy. At that time, because of the equipment embargo, it was impossible to import large-capacity and ultra-high-speed computers, and the aerodynamic force and flow field of aircraft could be well calculated by using the computer developed by China. Not only the shape of the blunt cone can be accurately calculated, but also the shape and flow field of the blunt cone-column-skirt combination can be accurately calculated. It has provided the results of flow field data for the first recoverable satellite in China, and contributed to the safe and accurate return of the satellite to the ground. Users praised this method for giving a set of numerical methods for initial-boundary value problems of hyperbolic equations, which achieved high accuracy and were more perfect, more careful and more unique than similar works abroad. In 1982, this achievement won the third prize of the National Natural Science Award.
　　Model 655 computer was successfully trial-produced.
　　In 1964, IBM Corporation of the United States announced the successful development of the IBM360 integrated circuit computer system, which opened the curtain of the third generation computer, and this trend attracted the attention of computer technology experts in China. The following year, East China Computing Institute began to develop 655 integrated circuit computers. The required integrated circuits are trial-produced by Shanghai Metallurgical Institute and relevant semiconductor factories in Shanghai. The machine was successfully trial-produced in 1973, with an operation speed of 1 million times per second and a memory capacity of 128,000 words. At that time, it was the fastest integrated circuit computer with the largest memory capacity in China.
　　This computer, together with Model 013 integrated circuit computer with a computing speed of 2 million times per second, which was developed in 1976, jointly undertook a large number of computing tasks in the development of atomic bombs, missiles and artificial satellites after the 109 C computer.

1905 movie network news The premiere of the first 3D tank battle film released in China was held in Hainan, and many creators offered greetings and blessings in succession, calling for the strength of the film. At the same time, the Chinese theme song MV was also exposed for the first time. This song "Katyusha" was sung by Wang Terry and Rannee Wang, and Wang Terry, a member of "Chopsticks Brothers", personally adapted it with a magical style. It is reported that the film will be officially released on December 11.

　

The master created a call surprise for the film, offering blessings, and the breakthrough of small languages caused expectations.

At the event site, T34 starring Alexander Petrov, Wang Terry and Rannee Wang offered greetings and call for the film. Petrov said that he very much hoped to have the opportunity to come to China, and hoped that everyone would like this work that we created with our heart. He also excitedly shouted "Ula Ula" to interact with the audience, and the atmosphere was full of joy.

Wang Terry was full of praise for this work. "T34, based on the real events of World War II, is the box office champion of Russian war films. After watching it, he liked it very much, and the surge of emotion could not be calmed down for a long time. Especially burning, especially enjoyable, it is a good work without urine spots in the whole process. I believe that boys and girls will like it, and it is worth seeing by young people now! " In addition, Rannee Wang also exudes cuteness, calling on everyone to go to the cinema more often to support this quality film.

　

Chopsticks Brothers made a new song in response to the dissolution of Wang Terry Rannee Wang’s vocal interpretation of the wild version of Katyusha

Katyusha, as a classic song that has been sung so far, has always been deeply loved by people all over the world, and it is also a common and beautiful memory that has been passed down from generation to generation. This time, the newly arranged "Katyusha" reappeared as the Chinese theme song of the movie T34. Wang Terry revealed, "I grew up listening to this song since I was a child, and the familiar melody can bring everyone back to the time of the year at once, singing very enjoyable, and I am very happy!" This theme song is full of Russian amorous feelings, at the same time, it incorporates the trendy rock music style.

In the MV, Wang Terry, dressed in leather and wearing cool sunglasses, joined hands with Rannee Wang, the father and daughter, and staged a surprise collision between the powerful singers and the new generation. With the magic and eye-catching hot dance steps of the Russian dance troupe, this tank blockbuster adds a lot of color!

　

The first wave of word-of-mouth was freshly released. The audience turned into tap water "crazy" Amway

On the day of the premiere, as the first wave of advanced movie viewing in China, the first wave of film reviews was also freshly released, and the audience praised "must watch at the end of the year, which is awesome". As the first 3D tank battle film released in China, some viewers sighed, "The first time I saw this kind of tank film in the cinema, I walked away from my kidney and my heart, and my blood spurted and hit people’s hearts directly. It was so exciting and full of blood!" The sincere special effects are also full of praise. "The CG effect of artillery shells is so cool, it’s fried! When the guns are fired against each other, the shells seem to pass by the cheeks and ears. It is thrilling, and it is simply a lifetime series, waiting for the second brush! " The military spirit shown in the film also touched the audience. "appreciate each other of the two commanders is moving, and the iron man is tender, so good to cry, and the ticket price is properly worth it, real name Amway!"　

The latest news of the situation in Russia and Ukraine has attracted the attention of all parties.

On February 12, the Global Times quoted the US Wall Street Journal as reporting on February 11 that the General Intelligence Department of the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense said on the same day that the Russian army was using the "Star Chain" system developed by SpaceX on a large scale at the front line. In response, SpaceX CEO Musk responded urgently, "Some false news said that SpaceX is selling’ Star Chain’ terminals to Russia. This is absolutely wrong. "

On February 12th, local time, the Kremlin responded that elon musk’s "Star Link" satellite Internet system was neither certified for use in Russia nor officially supplied to Russia, so it could not be used.

At present, Musk’s "Star Chain" business is welcoming a big outbreak. According to a source quoted by Bloomberg, it is estimated that SpaceX’s sales in 2024 will increase to about 15 billion US dollars, in which the sales of "Star Chain" business will exceed the launch business, and the number of users of satellite Internet service will exceed 40 million by 2025. SpaceX’s annual income can reach 30 billion US dollars, and the "Star Chain" project will become the most profitable business.

Musk responded urgently.

On February 12, the Global Times quoted the American Wall Street Journal as reporting on February 11 that the General Intelligence Bureau of the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense said on the same day that the Russian army was using the "Star Chain" system developed by SpaceX on a large scale near the front line of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which might weaken a major battlefield advantage of the Ukrainian army.

According to the report, by using the "star chain" system, Ukrainian frontline troops can communicate safely with Internet applications, so that they can keep in touch without relying on mobile phones or radio signals that are more easily monitored by Russian troops.

Andrei Yusov, spokesman for the General Intelligence Department of Ukraine’s Ministry of National Defense, said that Russian troops are "systematically" using "Star Chain" terminals, which are used by Russian 83rd Air Assault Brigade and other troops, which are fighting near the towns of Cris Chivka and Andrevka in Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine.

The statement did not mention how the Russian army obtained these terminals, for example, whether they were purchased from abroad or seized from the Ukrainian army.

This is the first time Ukraine has issued an official statement on Russia’s alleged use of the Star Chain.

Later on December 11, local time, SpaceX CEO Musk responded urgently.

Musk responded that "some false news said that SpaceX is selling’ Star Chain’ terminals to Russia. This is absolutely wrong. "

Musk wrote on the social platform X: "As far as we know, no’ Star Chain’ terminal is directly or indirectly sold to Russia."

On February 12th, local time, the Kremlin also responded that elon musk’s "Star Link" satellite Internet system was neither certified for use in Russia nor officially supplied to Russia, so it could not be used.

Kremlin spokesman dmitry Peskov said in an interview: "This is not our certified system; Therefore, it cannot be officially supplied here, nor is it officially supplied. Therefore, it cannot be officially used in any way. "

Frequently involved in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

The Global Times quoted The Wall Street Journal as saying that SpaceX had issued a statement on social platform X on February 8, local time, saying that the "Star Chain" satellite service could not be used in Russia, but did not explain whether this service could be used on the Russian-controlled side of the Russian-Ukrainian front line.

A SpaceX spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment on the 11th.

The report pointed out that although the "Star Chain" terminal could not be purchased in Russia, Ukrainian media reported that the Russian army had purchased the equipment in a third country and brought it to the front. In addition, the Russian army may have seized the "star chain" terminal from the Ukrainian army, so that it can access the "star chain" network. Although SpaceX has the ability to track the "Star Chain" users in a specific geographical location, it may be difficult for the company to determine whether the users are Russian or Ukrainian, especially in front-line areas.

The Wall Street Journal said that since Musk decided to provide "Star Chain" service for Ukraine after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the use of the "Star Chain" system has always been a politically charged issue.

According to the report, the "Star Chain" system is considered to be crucial to the actions of the Ukrainian army, so that when SpaceX said that it could no longer provide access funds for Uzbekistan in 2023, the US Department of Defense and other Ukrainian supporters were forced to agree to pay the fees to maintain the operation of the service.

In September 2023, Musk said that in the early days of the conflict, he rejected Ukraine’s request to start the "Star Chain" service near Sevastopol, Crimea, in order to avoid SpaceX’s direct involvement in Uzbekistan’s plan to attack Russian ships.

Gwen Shotwell, president of SpaceX, said at a meeting earlier that SpaceX had taken measures to restrict the use of the "Star Chain" system in Ukrainian military operations. She said at the time that the company did not intend to make the "star chain" a weapon.

"Star Chain" Outbreak

SpaceX is a space exploration technology company owned by Musk. Its main business includes orbital rocket launch, manned space flight and satellite Internet service. The satellite Internet service is the star chain service, which aims to provide high-speed Internet connection for users around the world through satellite network.

According to Bloomberg, which previously quoted people familiar with the matter, SpaceX’s revenue from rocket launch and starlink business in 2023 is estimated to be about 9 billion US dollars, and its sales are expected to increase to about 15 billion US dollars in 2024.

According to the report, it is estimated that the sales of "Star Chain" business will exceed the launch business in 2024, which will account for most of SpaceX’s total revenue. By 2025, the number of users of satellite Internet services will exceed 40 million, and SpaceX’s annual revenue will reach 30 billion US dollars. The "Star Chain" project will become the most profitable "Golden Bull" business.

Musk has been trying to use the "Star Chain" business unit as an important source of income to fund SpaceX’s capital-intensive projects.

It is reported that "Star Chain" is a low-orbit Internet constellation plan proposed by SpaceX in 2014, with the goal of building a space-based communication system with global coverage, large capacity and low delay, and providing high-speed Internet services on a global scale.

Statistics show that by the end of 2023, "Star Chain" has been applied in 65 countries, serving over 2.3 million users, an increase of over 1.3 million.

According to the latest report of Cloudflare, a network infrastructure company, compared with 2022, American traffic from "Star Chain" increased by more than 150% in 2023.

From a global perspective, according to the statistics of Cloudflare, the internet traffic in the world increased by 25% in 2023, while the traffic of "Star Chain" was twice as much as this data.

It is worth mentioning that in the past year, Musk has strengthened in-depth cooperation with the US military. The most striking thing is that SpaceX has specially created a service product called "Star Shield" for the US military, and in view of the good performance of "Star Chain" on the battlefield in Ukraine, the US Department of Defense also awarded SpaceX a contract worth 70 million US dollars in September 2023.

According to the contract, the Star Shield network will provide end-to-end services for the military through the Star Chain constellation, user terminals, auxiliary equipment, network management and other related services, and on the basis of the Star Chain data encryption service, the Star Shield has been added with additional encryption technology to ensure the security of data processing of the hosted payload, and SpaceX has become the first provider to provide low-earth orbit satellite services for the US military.

Original title: "Sudden! Musk, respond urgently! 》

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Recently, Volkswagen’s compact car-2024 is on the market! A total of six models have been launched, with the price starting from 127,900 yuan. The appearance is exquisite and concise. What is the product strength? Analysis and offer!

First of all, look at the power part. The new car is equipped with 1.2T and 1.5T engines. The maximum power of the engine is 116 HP and 160 HP respectively, matching the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. And you can use 92

Looking at the face value part again, the new car still continues the shape of the old model. The headlights on both sides of the front face are irregularly designed, and the interior is a dot matrix light source, which is very eye-catching after lighting. The middle is a banner-style air intake grille, and it is decorated with chrome-plated materials, which is more exquisite. The diversion groove below is a through design, combined with the blackened air inlet, which makes the movement feel online.

In terms of body size, the new car has a length of 4791mm, a width of 1801mm, a height of 1465mm and a wheelbase of 2731 mm. In terms of styling design, smooth roof lines are used by classic sedan cars. The waistline is tough, echoing the decorative strips under the car door, which is more layered. Coupled with multi-frame wheels, it further enhances the sense of movement.

Turning to the rear of the car, the roof is designed with a duckling tail, and the taillights are three-dimensional, blackened and matched with the brand logo, which is highly recognizable. The rear enclosure is wrapped in black decorative board, decorated with chrome-plated decorative strips, combined with hidden exhaust layout, simple and exquisite.

Entering the car, the three-position steering wheel, full LCD instrument panel, large-size central control panel and mechanical stop bar constitute the driving area in the car. The seat is designed for 5 seats, and it is wrapped with a lot of soft materials, which makes it comfortable. In terms of configuration, panoramic sunroof, voice recognition system, adaptive far and near light function, headlight follow-up steering and keyless entry in front row are provided according to different models.

On the whole, the appearance of the new car is exquisite and concise, the interior texture is online, and with two kinds of power options, the product strength is good. Then the question is, if it were you, would you choose this car?

　　Song Joong Ki meets fans. On May 14th, the "2016 Song Joong Ki Asia Tour Fans Meeting" was held at the National Olympic Center Gymnasium. Korean artist Song Joong Ki interacted with fans at the meeting, causing fans to scream. Song Joong Ki will also go to Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Chengdu and Taipei to complete the fan meeting in eight cities in Greater China.

　　I finally waited for you, but I didn’t give up. On May 14th, Song Joong Ki held the first meeting of fans on the Asian Tour in Beijing. Nearly one gymnasium with a capacity of 10,000 people was packed. Song Joong Ki, the "national husband", appeared in the screams of fans with a white shirt and black trousers, and appeared on the lifting platform, just like the prince in every girl’s heart.

Distribution map of Giant Panda National Park

Nowadays, the giant panda has become a business card for Sichuan’s foreign exchanges.

On September 29th, 2019 China (Sichuan) Giant Panda International Eco-tourism Festival opened.

As one of the "Three Ninth National Congress", the giant panda not only represents the achievements of Sichuan’s ecological civilization construction, but also brings together Sichuan’s regional culture and characteristics.

Standing at a new starting point, we look back on our past achievements and look forward to the future development.

Since the French missionary David discovered and named the giant panda in 1869, the giant panda has gradually become a business card for Sichuan and even China.

As an endemic species in China, the wild population of giant pandas is only distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, and the active area is less than 0.3% of the national territory. Since 2017, in order to protect this 0.3%, Sichuan, as the lead province, has comprehensively piloted the national park system and constantly explored higher levels and better protection. A national park where giant pandas live and work in peace and contentment and give full play to the role of umbrella protection is striding forward.

Stand firm in one direction

State-owned, shared by the whole people and passed down from generation to generation, realizing authenticity and integrity protection.

This is the expectation of the whole society for Sichuan-to build a national park, protect the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem and leave a natural heritage for future generations. To this end, we must adhere to the national park owned by the state, shared by the whole people and passed down from generation to generation.

This is an unavoidable fact-the survival of some minimal populations is not optimistic, and the protection mechanism needs to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the authenticity and integrity of the giant panda habitat and truly "protect the places that should be protected the most".

How to protect the last home of the giant panda and how to protect it, which only accounts for 0.3% of China’s land area?

Sichuan’s thinking has never stopped. As early as more than 20 years ago, some cities (States))And the forestry department launched an initiative to build national parks and explore a higher-level protected land model.

Subsequently, the initiative was gradually transformed into reality. In 2013, with the help of the reconstruction after the "4.20" Lushan earthquake, the provincial party committee and government incorporated the "Ya ‘an Giant Panda Park Construction" into the relevant planning. From 2014 to the beginning of 2016, Sichuan began preliminary exploration in Chengdu, Mianyang and Ya ‘an. It was in 2016 that local exploration finally rose to a national strategy. At the end of this year, the Central Committee deliberated and passed the "Pilot Program of Giant Panda National Park System" to clarify the main responsibilities of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.

Behind the main responsibility is Sichuan’s unique advantages in resources, technology and talents. From a realistic point of view, the area of giant panda habitat in Sichuan is 20177 square kilometers, accounting for 74.36% of the whole country; There are 1205 wild populations of giant pandas in Sichuan, accounting for more than 70% of the national total; Sichuan has gathered most of the research resources of giant pandas in China, accumulated the richest protection experience and built the most perfect protected area system.

Subject responsibility is not only honor, but also responsibility and pressure.

Looking at China, there is no experience to learn from the national park system pilot. How to combine the deployment of the central government with the reality of Sichuan and make Sichuan contributions to national parks?

Looking at itself, Sichuan is divided into seven cities (states))There are 63 protected areas in China, with diverse land use, complex ownership of natural resources and common overlapping of institutional functions. At the same time, habitat fragmentation, difficult coordination between protection and development, scattered and overlapping institutions, insufficient scientific and technological support and service capacity still exist.

Under the current pressure, Sichuan answered loudly: be brave in taking responsibility, push at a high level, and make solid progress. In the month when the central government issued the pilot program, the provincial party committee and government held a special meeting to study and deploy related work. Subsequently, a high-standard pilot work promotion leading group was set up. Starting from the top-level design, Sichuan clearly marked the national park pilot ideas, methods and objectives-

There are rules and regulations to lock in the core of protecting the wild population and habitat of giant pandas, innovate the management system and mechanism of ecological protection, integrate cross-regional and cross-departmental management resources, explore the management mode of national parks with China characteristics, and build national parks with global influence.

The five pilot tasks-strengthening biodiversity protection with giant pandas as the core, innovating ecological protection management system, exploring sustainable community development mechanism, establishing ecological protection operation mechanism, and carrying out ecological experience and popular science education-are clear one by one, and the central strategic deployment is transformed into executable and operable "Sichuan Action".

From a high starting point, at the beginning of the pilot, an expert advisory committee led by seven academicians and spanning multiple disciplines was announced, and a high-level think tank was set up to meet international standards, and combined with the actual situation in Sichuan, it constantly made suggestions for the pilot system of the Giant Panda National Park.

Fast-paced, over the past two years, our province has established communication and coordination mechanisms with relevant departments of the central government and Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, and issued more than 80 documents to promote the implementation of the work, covering the survey and definition of the Giant Panda National Park, scientific zoning, institutional setup, and artificial control.

In the first year of the pilot, we took the lead in printing and distributing the pilot implementation plan, defined 23 key tasks during the pilot period, such as the establishment of institutions, the construction of a comprehensive law enforcement system for resources and environment, and the construction of a natural resource asset management system, and implemented the road map, timetable and responsible units one by one.

Break a new path gradually

A number of reform measures have made progress, and the giant panda’s vision of "living in peace" has been continuously spread.

From 2017 to now, Sichuan has continuously promoted the national park system pilot, and made great efforts to make progress in the fields of institution building, human activity control, zoning adjustment, and planning preparation.

Establish a management organization system and continuously extend the management tentacles. In January this year, Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau officially added the brand of "Sichuan Provincial Administration of Giant Panda National Park" to undertake the specific work of system pilot. Subsequently, seven cities (states))Set up management sub-bureaus respectively, and the management tentacles continue to extend downward. On this basis, Sichuan has initially established a three-level management system. At the same time, the Sichuan Giant Panda Science Research Institute was established to be responsible for giant pandas, national parks and related scientific research and planning.

Delineate the red line of control and set up a "firewall" in the pilot area. In the first year of the pilot, Sichuan made a heavy blow-completely stopped the examination and approval of production and operation projects in the pilot area, and "vetoed" new mining projects. Subsequently, the contents, conditions, procedures and measures of strict control or differentiated management during the pilot period were clarified. In the meantime, 325 outstanding problems in the pilot area were rectified, and all mining rights in the protected area and illegal production facilities in national parks were completely withdrawn. At present, Sichuan has gradually found out the population composition, business facilities, protection facilities, resources and other "family background" in national parks.

Law enforcement must be strict to protect the ecology. From 2017 to now, it has become normal to carry out special forest-related law enforcement actions in national parks, and no major forest-related criminal cases have occurred in the designated areas of our province.

Detailed implementation, transforming "road map" into "construction drawing". At the beginning of the pilot, Sichuan broke the departmental boundaries and worked with relevant departments to formulate a work plan for national park demarcation and mapping. Over the past two years, the field survey of national park boundaries and functional zoning boundaries has been completed, and a series of electronic atlas and list books which can be used for protection management and piling calibration have been formed. In the meantime, combining with the actual two fine-tuning zoning and functional zoning, we will ensure that the authenticity, integrity and connectivity of the natural ecosystem will be protected under the premise that the total area, habitat area, the number of protected giant pandas and the proportion of core protected areas will not be reduced, and the boundary and functional zoning of the giant panda national park in Sichuan will be more scientific and reasonable.

It is necessary to pilot and protect. Over the past two years, the provincial guidelines for the wild release of giant pandas have been formulated, which has risen to national norms. In the meantime, measures such as resource monitoring system construction, popular science recreation area construction, entrance community construction, improvement of people’s livelihood security and grid management have been introduced successively.

In addition to the construction of mechanism and system, taking the construction of national parks as an opportunity, the road to the protection of giant pandas in Sichuan has become smoother:

—— For more than two years, the second round of evaluation of the management capacity of the giant panda nature reserve in the province has been carried out comprehensively;

-Accumulated investment of 254 million yuan, continuous restoration of gene corridors in national parks, and gradual opening of communication barriers among populations;

-lock in ecologically fragile areas, carry out habitat vegetation restoration in Pingwu, Songpan and Mianzhu, and gradually expand the habitat area of small populations;

-We have successively built wild panda release bases in Xiaoxiangling, Daxiangling and Minshan, and released 1-2 pandas to nature every year;

—— Printing and distributing the technical regulations for the genetic archives of giant pandas, building individual DNA archives of giant pandas, carrying out dynamic monitoring of the giant panda population in 16 protected areas, detecting nearly 500 giant pandas, and promoting the fine management of the wild giant panda population;

-Strengthen habitat patrol management and comprehensive law enforcement of resources and environment, and rescue 2-4 sick and hungry wild pandas every year;

-Exploring provincial legislation in national parks and piloting "avoiding and withdrawing mining rights" in national parks;

-guide social forces to build and share, set up special funds, establish fund-raising platforms, carry out public welfare activities, and work together to promote accurate poverty alleviation in the designated areas.

As the deadline for the pilot project at the end of 2020 approaches, Sichuan’s exploration activities are moving at a steady pace, and the giant panda’s vision of "living in peace" is moving from imagination to reality.

Giant Panda National Park Exploration Course

At the end of 2013

During the reconstruction after the "April 20" Lushan earthquake, our province proposed to establish a "Giant Panda National Park" based on the wild giant panda habitat in Baoxing and Lushan disaster areas.

February 28th, 2015

The former Department of Wild Protection of the State Forestry Administration confirmed for the first time that the giant panda national park system was piloted in Sichuan and other places.

November 2015

The Seventh Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee wrote "Strengthening biodiversity protection and exploring the establishment of national parks with the theme of rare species such as giant pandas and special ecological types" into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of Sichuan.

January 26th, 2016

The 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics decided to build a number of national parks relying on rare species to protect the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems.

April 2016

The Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics decided to start the preparation of pilot schemes for national park systems such as Giant Panda and Northeast Tiger and Leopard.

May 2016

As a leading province, Sichuan cooperates with Shaanxi and Gansu to study and formulate the delineation of the giant panda national park, the placement of institutional personnel, and the disposal of natural resources and property in the designated area. In August of that year, the relevant plans compiled by Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces were reported to the central government.

January 2017

The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Pilot Program of the Giant Panda National Park System, and the pilot of the giant panda national system was launched in an all-round way.

April 2017

The leading group for promoting the pilot system of Sichuan Giant Panda National Park held its first plenary meeting.

October 29, 2018

Under the witness of relevant officials of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau and Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, the Giant Panda National Park Administration was unveiled in Chengdu.

January 2019

Seven branches of Sichuan Provincial Administration of Giant Panda National Park were listed.

January 15, 2019

Sichuan Giant Panda Research Institute was established.

Review 70 years

Sichuan Giant Panda Protection: From Zero to Global Leading

Sichuan, one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots in the world; Giant panda, a unique species and umbrella species in Bashu, is the most recognizable cultural symbol of Sichuan and even China.

To a certain extent, the protection of giant panda population is a "barometer" of ecological civilization construction in Sichuan and even the whole country.

In the 70 years since the founding of New China, Sichuan has created a case of harmonious coexistence between man and nature: the captive and wild populations of giant pandas and their habitats have steadily increased. The feedback of protecting giant pandas is extremely rich-whether at home or overseas, as long as giant pandas are mentioned, people will think of Sichuan; As long as Sichuan is mentioned, people will think of giant pandas. Sichuan and the giant panda are complementary and inseparable.

In the golden autumn of 2019, at the opening of China (Sichuan) Giant Panda International Eco-tourism Festival in 2019, let’s look back on the magnificent journey of protecting giant pandas in Sichuan in the past 70 years and witness the road of ecological civilization construction in Sichuan in the past 70 years.

Action:

Start from scratch and forge ahead with the new China.

Some scholars have pointed out that the course of panda protection and scientific research is in step with the new China.

This statement is not empty. Looking back at history, the pioneer of protecting giant pandas was issued at the beginning of the founding of New China. In the 1950s, the central government made it clear that pandas should be properly protected. Subsequently, the giant panda and some associated species were included in the no-catch range.

The concept of protection is constantly jumping. In 1963, Sichuan established the first batch of five nature reserves, including Wolong in Wenchuan County, which refers to the protection of giant pandas and their forest ecosystems.

The pace of protection continues to accelerate. In 1980, the curtain of reform and opening-up just opened, and Wolong took the lead in joining the United Nations "Man and Nature" protected area network. Subsequently, in order to protect the giant panda, Tangjiahe Nature Reserve piloted ecological migration, taking retreat as progress, and gave the giant panda a complete home.

The intensity of protection has been gradually strengthened. In 1983, Wolong Special Administrative Region, the first and only ecological protection zone in China, was established. In the summer of that year, faced with the "famine" brought by the flowering of arrow bamboo, with the help of people all over the world, Sichuanese walked through the valleys and hills, bravely explored the primitive dense forests, and turned the national treasure into safety with their shoulders and sweat.

To protect the giant panda, one of the prerequisites is to crack the genetic code of its reproduction. In 1980 and 1987, China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center and chengdu research base of giant panda were established successively, and almost at the same time, field observation stations were also set up. Two-pronged approach, focusing on artificial breeding, field ecology and behavior, and tackling scientific and technological problems one by one.

The means of protection is to restore the ecosystem on which giant pandas depend. To this end, major ecological projects were launched. In 1998, Sichuan took the lead in laying down its axe and starting the natural forest protection project. The following year, it was also the first in China, and the curtain of returning farmland to forests and grasslands in Sichuan was officially opened. Taking major ecological projects as the starting point, Sichuan has continuously implemented key ecological projects such as giant pandas and habitat protection, wildlife protection and nature reserves, and the habitat quality has been improving and the area has been increasing.

The goal of protection is to restore wild populations and wild habitats. Since 2005, Sichuan has taken the lead in carrying out ex situ rescue and wild training. In the meantime, two wild release bases, Xiaoxiangling and Daxiangling, have been built successively, and the giant pandas are constantly returning to their real "homes". Combined with post-disaster reconstruction, vegetation restoration and habitat restoration, Sichuan has strengthened the construction of giant panda corridors such as mud mountain, Huangtuliang, Tudiling and Tuowushan, effectively alleviating the fragmentation and islanding of each habitat.

Achievements:

Population, habitat area and wild release rank first, leading the world in scientific research.

What is the effectiveness of protecting giant pandas in Sichuan? A set of data illustrates the problem. According to the results of the fourth survey of giant pandas released in 2015, the population, habitat area and the number of giant pandas released into the wild in Sichuan have increased steadily. According to the evaluation of professional institutions, Sichuan giant panda research is in a leading position in the world.

After careful analysis, it is not difficult to find that this is a heavy report card:

-Looking at the habitat area, by 2014, the habitat area of giant pandas in Sichuan was 2.027 million hectares, accounting for nearly 80% of the total habitat area of giant pandas in China. In the same period, the potential habitat was 410,000 hectares, accounting for nearly half of the total potential habitat area of giant pandas in China.

-Looking at the population, the number of wild giant pandas increased from 909 in the 1980s to 1,387, an increase of over 50%. According to the fourth giant panda survey, there are 387 captive populations in Sichuan, which also ranks first in the country.

Behind the achievements is the continuous improvement of the protected land system. The data shows that up to now, 95 protected areas of various types have been built in the distribution area of giant pandas in Sichuan. Among them, there are 46 giant panda nature reserves. On this basis, more than 70% of wild giant pandas and 60% of giant panda habitats in Sichuan are included.

Behind the achievements, there is also a concept of protection that keeps pace with the times. Since the 1980s, Sichuan has carried out the second, third and fourth giant panda surveys, during which the statistical monitoring methods have been constantly updated to find out the family background of giant pandas in Sichuan, and at the same time, a dynamic and refined population management system has been initially established.

The achievement also comes from the fact that Sichuan people dare to be the first in the world. Up to now, 13 giant pandas have been released into the wild in the province, and some of them have "married and had children" in the wild.Late winter (image provided by Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau)