At 6 o’clock in the morning, dozens of people lined up outside the gate of chengdu research base of giant panda, Sichuan. They waited for admission along the fence, and there was still one and a half hours before the opening of the park. Visitors in front of the queue told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that they could basically see "Huahua" (the nickname of the giant panda "Hehua" — — Reporter’s note).

　　With its naive image and the status of a rare species, the giant panda has attracted a large number of tourists to visit, and watching the panda has become an important purpose for many tourists. "Huahua" in Chengdu, "Menglan" in Beijing, "Yuke" and "Chongqing Love" in Chongqing … … These names are even more popular in 2023.

　　Regardless of working days and holidays, the young giant panda villa park where Huahua lives is often crowded with people, and the people waiting in line are all the way from the park to the gate.

　　By 7: 40, the reporter found that the team watching "Huahua" had discharged 500 meters. There is a sign on the reporter’s left, which suggests that it will take more than two hours to queue here to see "Huahua".

　　Line up for two hours and watch "Huahua" for three minutes.

　　If you want to see the "flower" side, you need to withstand the "long standby" physical strength of queuing for hours and the godsend luck that it just happens to be "open" when it arrives. In order to let tourists have a chance to see "Huahua", the park has taken measures to limit the flow. Therefore, many netizens joked: "Line up for two hours and watch ‘ Huahua ’ 3 minutes. "

　　On July 4th, 2022, Li Meng inadvertently brushed the video of two sisters "Hehua" and "Heye" on the short video platform. "I used to think that pandas all look alike, and ‘ Huahua ’ The recognition is very high, which is different from the panda in memory. " After watching it again, Li Meng watched it for nearly 10 times. Two months later, she came to the "Huahua" Park for a field visit. She remembers that there were still relatively few people in the park that year. "Basically, there were about 20 people, and at most, they stood in 2-3 rows, which was quiet." It was really popular in February 2023. "It may be that the epidemic lasted for more than two years, and everyone was ruined. After the epidemic ended, they wanted to be close to nature and animals."

　　Later, Li Meng became the host of "Huahua" Weibo’s "Chaohua". She basically goes to see "Huahua" three times a week, and sends the video and photos of "Huahua" to her Internet account. "On the one hand, I can let more concerned netizens know about the situation of giant pandas. On the other hand, I have become a bridge between panda powder and the base." If fans have any suggestions or opinions to convey, Li Meng can inform the breeder or staff offline, so that they can make further judgments.

　　Li Meng said frankly that after becoming a "Huahua" fan, except for work and sleep, she is basically at the base or paying attention to "Huahua". "But I feel very fulfilled." Watching pandas makes Li Meng relaxed, and she enjoys it.

　　When visiting offline, Li Meng often sees uncivilized phenomena, such as shouting, throwing food to feed, and even showing dogs around. "Pandas are very sensitive in hearing and smell, and the food they eat is specially provided after quality inspection. The bacteria carried by dogs may infect pandas with the deadly disease of canine distemper, which is a precedent for giant pandas in Qinling." When Li Meng paid attention to Weibo’s "Chaohua" of "Huahua", there were only 50,000 fans, and now the number of fans has increased to more than 800,000. "I just want to pass on some popular science of civilized visits and knowledge about the giant panda group through this platform, so that everyone likes giant pandas better." She said.

　　"Giant pandas bring me healing and happiness."

　　The 32-year-old Shuai Wanjun’s name and avatar are both giant pandas. There is a display cabinet on the left hand side of her bedroom door, which is filled with peripheral products such as giant panda dolls. Every day when she goes to work, she will carry a canvas bag with a "Huahua" badge. Even if she changes it every day, the bag will not be the same for half a month.

　　In 2021, as a medical staff, Shuai Wanjun felt unprecedented work pressure. She often can’t sleep well, and at three or four o’clock in the morning, her spirit begins to be excited, accompanied by palpitation, anxiety and headache, which makes it difficult to fall asleep. After going to the hospital for examination, Shuai Wanjun found himself suffering from moderate anxiety and mild depression.

　　Shuai Wanjun also learned about the giant panda group through short videos. "I see ‘ Hehua ’ ‘ Heye ’ ‘ Run yue ’ Three children just sit together and eat bamboo shoots, ‘ Huahua ’ Every time I finally peel the bamboo shoots, I will be taken away, and I feel particularly funny. " She began to often search for the clips of pandas on the Internet by herself. In them, Shuai Wanjun saw many "qualities worthy of human learning".

　　She took "Huahua" as an example. "It won’t get angry because it was robbed of food, and it can’t go against itself. It won’t fight for it, and it always feels that it will have another bamboo shoot to eat, and it will master the rhythm of life." Shuai Wanjun was also moved by the strength of Huahua. Because his right foot was everted, it was difficult for Huahua to climb trees, but he never gave up and worked hard every time he climbed the wooden frame and bed. "I should also learn its indomitable spirit and perseverance, and not bow to the setbacks in life."

　　Qin You has the same feeling as Shuai Wanjun. Her favorite giant panda is Fu Shuang of Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Base. When she is fascinated, she can stand there for two hours in a row. In her view, "Fu Shuang" is a very low-key giant panda and never takes the initiative to provoke her companions. "On one occasion, ‘ Chongyang ’ Tease with claws ‘ Fushuang ’ ，‘ Fushuang ’ I didn’t pay any attention to it, but I was finally annoyed. ‘ Fushuang ’ Hit it from beginning to end. The way animals get along with people is very similar. People don’t attack me, I don’t attack, and if people attack me, I will attack. "

　　On vacation, Shuai Wanjun likes to go to zoos around the world to see pandas. In the past two years, she has been to Shenshuping Base of China Giant Panda Garden in Wolong, Sichuan, Panda Valley and Panda Paradise in Dujiangyan, Guangzhou Changlong Wildlife World and other zoos. "Every time I see a panda, I laugh. Before going to bed at night, I brush the panda video, and sometimes I fall asleep when I brush it. Giant pandas are really beautiful animals. My biggest dream in life is to see giant pandas all over the country. " Shuai Wanjun said. In 2023, her insomnia was all right.

　　"Giant pandas can make me feel cured and happy in my busy life." Qin you said. Looking at their carefree appearance, she forgot the hustle and bustle of the city and began to enjoy nature.

　　After Li Meng became the host of "Chaohua", she received many submissions, and they were also "cured" by the video of the giant panda. One fan’s contribution impressed her deeply. Because the fans of breast cancer resection suffered from depression, they were unwilling to go out because of inferiority. After accidentally seeing the video of "Huahua", she was moved by this strong giant panda. “‘ Huahua ’ There are no other pandas, and they are not good at climbing trees. Even if I am injured and have not given up on myself, I can start again. "

　　In order to realize the freedom to see pandas, she settled in Chengdu.

　　At the beginning of 2021, Qin You traveled to Chengdu with a tour group for the first time. At the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base, due to the repeated urging of the tour guide, she "didn’t see enough giant pandas". When the graduate student was about to graduate, she began to pay attention to the job opportunities in Chengdu. "I can realize the freedom to see giant pandas when I come to Chengdu." Since then, she will go to see the giant panda every once in a while. At Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Base, she stayed for one day, entering at 8 am and leaving the park at 6 pm.

　　Speaking of pandas, Qin You’s chatterboxes can’t be closed. In 2003, China started the research on the wild training and release of captive giant pandas to nature, and many giant pandas have participated in the wild training; Fushuang is the daughter of the giant panda Fulu, which was exchanged by Huahua’s eldest brother Gongzai and Beijing Zoo, and her uncle is online celebrity panda Boat-fruited Sterculia. "Mang Xing Xing" and "Mang Chen Chen" are the twin sons of the giant panda "Mang Zi". "Liangyue" and "Yubao" and "Yubei" are aunts and nephews who grew up together … …

　　Every time he looks at the giant pandas, Qin You will carefully study the identity information on the introduction card, and after returning home, he will consult the materials to find out the genetic relationship between the giant pandas. "After knowing their origins, I will compare their genetic characteristics, so it will be more fun to see pandas."

　　Qin You thinks that every panda has its own characteristics, and she can recognize almost all the pandas she has seen. "The width of each giant panda’s black shoulder strap, the shape of its ears, the points on its nose, the distance between its eyes and the shape of its eyes are different." Finding these depends on her long-term and meticulous observation of the giant panda population.

　　"8 am to 10 am is the most active time for giant pandas; From 10 am to 1 pm, most pandas are sleeping; At about 1 pm, the breeder will give them extra meals, and they will sleep after 4 pm. " Qin You has summed up the rules of giant pandas’ activities, and he will go to see them whenever he has time, for fear of missing their growth.

　　In the past year, every time Qin You came to chengdu research base of giant panda, he would see a sea of tourists around the juvenile giant panda villa, hoping to see the beauty of a top-notch "female star" and "flower flower". "With so many people moving every day, the smell is likely to affect ‘ Hehua ’ And ‘ Heye ’ There was a time when I saw ‘ Hehua ’ Hide in the Woods and never come out. "

　　"If tourists come to the zoo because they like giant pandas, I hope everyone can divert and pay attention to more giant pandas." Qin You said that every giant panda is cute and cured.

　　"Giant pandas have lived on the earth for at least 8 million years, longer than us humans. If we protect the environment for their survival, it will certainly be beneficial to our human survival." Qin You hopes that everyone can see more animal groups through giant pandas, protect the environment around us and protect our home.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, Li Meng and Qin You are pseudonyms.)

　　Zhongqing Daily Zhongqing Net Trainee Reporter Chen Xiao Reporter Qi Zheng Source: China Youth Daily

Maybe it’s my illusion, but this year’s solar circle always seems to have the flavor of "Renaissance". At the beginning of the year, the news that Ayumi Hamasaki gave birth out of wedlock caused many Chinese media to explode. The ensuing discussion on the neon "N big singers" makes people return to the golden age of J-Pop at the turn of the century in a trance. In the following months, the posts of Genese’s artist CP group were pushed up from time to time in major public entertainment forums. Fans of various factions who insist on different arrangements and combinations can still argue for dozens of pages after more than ten years. Adding the latest fire to this retro craze is that Japanese TV station NTV announced that it will broadcast a special episode of the classic Japanese drama "The Great Transformation of Wild Boar" twice on April 11th and 18th.

Poster of "Wild Boar Renovation"

"Wild boar" spanning 15 years

The Wild Boar Renovation premiered on Japanese TV at 9: 00 every Saturday night from October 15th to December 17th, 2005. The TV series tells the story of how a popular student in the school, Tonggu Xiuji, and his slightly eccentric friend, Akira Kusano, turned a self-abased transfer student, Nobuko Kogu, into a campus star through the plan of "wild boar transformation".

Stills of "The Great Transformation of Wild Boar"

The "Wild Boar" with an average audience rating of 16.88% became a social topic for a while after the broadcast, and three main actors, Kamenashi Kazuya, Yamashita Tomohisa and Maki horikita, also became popular in Asia. During the broadcast of the TV series, Gui Li and Yamashita borrowed the names of the characters in the play to form a limited combination "Xiu Er and Zhang Zhang" and released "Youth Amigo" as the ending song of the series. This single successfully sold 1.626 million copies, and it took only three weeks to become the sales champion in Japan in 2005.

Unlike the current campus idol drama which is directly equated with love drama, the most important core of The Wild Boar Renovation actually lies in the growth of each character in adolescence. Of course, the "good taste" of CP composed of two professional idols also makes a large number of people still talk about "wild boar" 15 years later. During these years, no matter how the groups they belong to change, Gui Li and Yamashita have always maintained a good cooperative relationship.

Stills of "The Great Transformation of Wild Boar"

Not only will "Xiu Er and Zhang Zhang" reunite in various music programs every once in a while, but in 2017, they also co-starred in the TV series "My Destiny’s Person" and released the single "The Opportunity to Pass by" under the new combination name of "Turtle and Mountain P". They originally expected to release their new album "SI" and hold a concert tour in Japan this year, but unfortunately they had to postpone it because of the epidemic.

In fact, creating a new era of "Xiuzhang" again is also an attempt of Genese, the firm to which they belong, even though the results of several attempts are not satisfactory. The latest effort of the J family is "Young Police: A Midnight Runner" starring Nakajima Kento of Sexy Zone and Zi Yaoshuang of King & Prince Ping Ye. Although the popularity and strength of these two people are the Top level of their respective generations, as far as the clips released so far are concerned, the reactions of fans are mostly "difficult". In fact, the reunion of Xiuzhang three years ago was also due to the unsatisfactory production level of My Destiny’s Person, which did not reach the expected splash. It seems that no matter what era, the quality of TV series itself is always the most important determinant.

Replay under epidemic situation

On the other hand, if you are really attracted by the "special articles" in the news and expect the "wild boar" to make any new moves after a long time, you may be disappointed. Judging from the first words that have been broadcast, the TV station basically just cut the original 10 episodes into two episodes about an hour long for rebroadcasting. Although the producer Hideyoshi Kono said on Twitter that the plot has been adjusted in consideration of the way modern audiences watch the drama, on the whole, this special article is more like an extended version of the plot review.

In fact, this method of "Wild Boar" replay is also common to Japanese TV stations under the influence of COVID-19 epidemic.

Stills of "The Great Transformation of Wild Boar"

Since mid-March, NHK and the five largest non-governmental broadcasting companies have started to compress program production. After Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced on April 7 that seven counties and cities across the country, including the capital Tokyo, would enter a state of emergency, all TV stations were basically left with the variety stocks and news that had been made. New TV dramas in spring have been postponed for at least two weeks, so the new broadcast of old dramas has become the best choice to fill the gap.

Further study, in fact, each station has different strategies for the selection of replayed episodes. First of all, there are many sequels of old dramas in the spring file. So it is natural to replay the highlights of the first season. For example, Japanese TV station Water 10 was originally scheduled to broadcast the second season of "Sending the Queen" starring Ryoko Shinohara, and now it is decided to broadcast the first season of the same drama premiered in 2007 on 15th and 22nd. Asahi Wood 9 is going to broadcast the first season of BG: Bodyguard starring Kimura Takuya to warm up the sequel originally planned.

On the other hand, for new works that are not sequels, it is mainstream to replay old plays starring the same actor. For example, the 10th TBS film "Mobile Search Team MIU404" starring G Ayano and Gen Hoshino is now saved by the selection of the old drama "Obstetrics Doctor Hong Bird" starring both of them. Another way is to start with the theme. Mu10 of Fuji TV changed Satomi Ishihara’s Cinderella Pharmacist into a Japanese version of Good Doctor starring Kento Yamazaki two years ago. The two dramas with the same medical theme also conform to the atmosphere of the current epidemic. Finally, it is a good way to replay last season’s explosive drama "Endless Love" directly like TBS’s fire 10, which is "simple and rude".

Stills of "The Great Transformation of Wild Boar"

In fact, when the epidemic began to have an impact on TV stations one after another, many Japanese viewers called on social networking sites to start voting for everyone to choose the drama they want to watch most. But the reason why TV stations turn a blind eye to this sound is worth pondering. Some Japanese media directly pointed out that if the voting is open, the final result must be that some TV dramas starring idols win the top spot, and whether they can cover all audio-visual groups is a big problem. Furthermore, even if the TV station makes its own choice, it seems that the complete replay of the whole drama is not a feasible option at present. Behind this is not only the "grey reason" that some actors can’t appear on the TV screen because they are caught in various scandals, but also the "adult consideration" that is similar to the DVD copyright restriction of TV dramas that have been sold. How to break through the tight encirclement under the predicament of a sharp decrease in manpower but a sharp increase in the demand of home audiences has become a difficult problem that all TV stations in Japan have to face under the epidemic situation.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Since it announced its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear agreement in May, the measures taken by the US government to restart sanctions against Iran have become more specific and severe — — Among them, the US government will impose sanctions on Iran’s oil industry in November, and recently, the State Council unilaterally demanded that all countries stop importing oil from Iran, "otherwise they will be punished, including the risk of being expelled from the US market" — — In this regard, Iran reacted strongly, and some military personnel said that the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps will take necessary measures to counter it.

Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (data map)

　　　　　　 On July 4th, General Khosari, a senior commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said that if Iran’s oil exports were banned by the United States, Iran would block the oil transportation channel in the Strait of Hormuz. Affected by this, the price of Brent crude oil rose immediately that day, exceeding $78 per barrel.

　　　　　　 Regarding the above statement, Moghadam, an Iranian analyst and former commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said that Iran is fully capable of implementing the blockade plan, and once the United States takes action against Iran, the Persian Gulf will turn red.

　　　　　　 Moghadam, former commander of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: "Even though the Persian Gulf is no longer a green light, there are a large number of American, British and French fleets and American naval bases here, and now the yellow light is on. If the United States imposes sanctions on Iranian oil exports, then the Persian Gulf will light up with a red light, and oil prices will soar to more than 150 US dollars per barrel, which is not good for anyone. "

　　　　　　 Oil is a pillar industry in Iran, and it also contributes more than 70% of export earnings. Now Iran is facing a severe economic situation. Iranian domestic public opinion believes that this move by the United States is undoubtedly an attempt to cut off Iran’s economic lifeline, and Iran is also preparing to take more severe retaliatory measures.

　　　　　　 At present, the United States is lobbying Saudi Arabia and other countries to increase oil production capacity to reduce the impact of Iran’s oil export ban. In this regard, some Iranian scholars said that if Saudi Arabia and other countries want to associate with the United States, they will pay a price for it.

　　　　　　 Izadi, a professor of international relations at Tehran University, Iran, said: "The United States is waging an economic war against Iran. If Saudi Arabia wants to join the United States, it will pay the price. For Saudi Arabia, the price is that their oil exports will also be blocked, so Saudi Arabia must make a choice. Do they want to follow the United States? "

　　　　　　 Iranian analysts also said that Iran is not afraid of the threat of "extreme sanctions" from the United States because it has multiple means to counter the United States.

　　　　　　 Moghadam, former commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: "We will also consider retaliating against American military bases. Those regional countries with American military bases will be regarded as enemies by Iran, and Iran will fight back. This will never be limited to trade and economic wars."

　　　　　　 According to Iranian media reports, the commander-in-chief of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Jaafari No.5, also threatened that "the Revolutionary Guard Corps is ready to blockade the Strait of Hormuz at any time". The US Central Command declared that the US Navy "will strive to ensure freedom of navigation".

　　　　　　 US President Trump No.4 accused OPEC of "not helping to curb the rise in crude oil prices" and "failing" the support of the United States to many allies in OPEC — — In fact, in the past month, Trump has been constantly pressing OPEC members such as Saudi Arabia to increase production.

　　　　　　 In this regard, Iranian representative to OPEC Hussein Adebili No.5, in an interview with Reuters, "advised" Trump to "stop struggling in vain" — — Adebili said that it is "just around the corner" for the international oil price to rise above the $100 mark again, which "Trump is making ‘ Block ’ The decision of Iranian oil should have been expected. "

　　　　　　 Adebili also pointed out that the United States "wiped out" Iranian oil, pointing to Saudi Arabia and other countries to increase production to stabilize oil prices, and ultimately will only make the United States lose its political chips, subject to important oil-producing countries such as Saudi Arabia and Russia, and be at the mercy of other countries.

The new flag H5 Hainan launched.

On July 30th, the brand’s first B + smart luxury brand – the new Flag H5 was officially launched in Hainan, with a new sale price of 15.98-22.58 yuan. Since the launch of this product, the Flag brand has officially completed a new chapter in the second paragraph.

The new Flag H5 is on sale.

New start, new height. The new flag H5 adds another layer of strength to the high-end products of the flag. Since the high-end model is established, the flag has been improved and the construction has been improved. Thousands of people have worked hard for more than 700 days and nights, and the new products have been delivered as scheduled. The new flag H5 is used for more than 700 kilometers of harsh roads, and in the "high-speed, high-altitude and other high-end environments and all-terrain roads such as cities, mountain roads, and highways, its best reliability and super durability have been deepened.

Brand new flag H5 exterior.

新高度，新體驗。全新紅旗H5，將新一代高端豪華汽車的標准推向了一個嶄新高度，樹立了高端豪華B級轎車的全新標杆。它是完美詮釋“極致夢幻、秒殺驚艷”產品創新理念的最美結晶，是全方位展現前瞻造型設計、節能智慧科技、精湛制造工藝的最新成果，是“紅旗”謙敬奉獻給廣大消費者，最富魅力、最具科技、最精質量、最強安全健康關懷的誠意之作、匠心之作、扛鼎之作。

新體驗，新輝煌。卓越的品牌，離不開用戶的真誠熱愛。面對新時代消費結構、消費理念升級，紅旗品牌堅持“一切為了用戶、一切服務於用戶、一切謙敬於用戶”理念，積極擁抱年輕中堅消費群體，推出為用戶創造價值、為出行創造驚喜的全新紅旗H5，定將推動紅旗品牌繼續成為全面樹立民族汽車品牌、強大中國汽車產業的極致典范。

Brand new flag H5 exterior.

嶄新時代，智境當先。作為“紅旗”擘畫新篇章的首款重磅車型，全新紅旗H5擁有多達227項專利技術，薈萃革新突破的自主智能化平台和行業領先的先進科技裝備，攜“智慧領航”及“超群顏值、超群安全、超群健康、超群舒享、超群動力”等六大魅點，引領用戶走進智慧豪華出行新境界。

智慧出行，有“5”伴行。全新紅旗H5誕生自創新融合先進工藝技術打造的“數智燈塔工廠”–繁榮工廠，智慧卓然的自信氣度，展現了“紅旗”銳意創新、突破進取的品牌精神，成就新時代B+級轎車智慧典范。

Brand new flag H5.

In terms of overall intelligence, the new Flag H5 is based on the self-developed "Flag 1.0" system, focusing on intelligent, scenic, cultural, and emotional use of clothing, so that every trip can be enjoyed and interacted with the world; in terms of intelligent interaction, it can be customized to navigate, showing "desktop is travel, one is travel", and full-scene emotional sound is truly "can be done, what is said is what you get"; in terms of intelligence, the same as the first SACC high-speed cruise system can be used for more intelligent functions, and the self-parking system can better understand the Chinese parking environment; in terms of intelligent OTA, the same as the first to build a smart OTA, covering 6 major intelligent service domains, and AI systems can be installed, which can be used for in-depth travel. It also has the function of "five senses" for the first time, four entry modes, and five functions of "wear", "smell", "smell", "know", and enjoy the beauty of technology.

The new flag H5 is designed.

"5" Superior, exclusive luxury. The new flag "Shangzhi, Zhi, Yi" style says that the brand-new flag brand B +, the integration of Chinese noble beauty and exquisite craftsmanship, and the outstanding value of the great craftsman; based on the 2021 version of C-NCAP five-star safety standards, the main quilt safety technology will be fully upgraded, and the humanities will be recognized with new technology, so as to build the superior safety of the industry; the high-quality materials and workmanship standards, coupled with the main technology of the air, the superior health of the color of the product; with the first size and the most advanced open seat, matching nearly 30% vibration and noise reduction technology, to build the superior comfort of the group; the new self-developed new generation of high-efficiency, free, surging, efficient, and intelligent travel …

The first generation has shaped the brand, and the "flag" craftsman has presented a high-quality product. Since its debut, launch, and sale, the "fixed" price "of" thousands of units and thousands of units delivered "is enough to demonstrate the expectation of using this type of product. With its official listing, the flag brand will use more flags to accelerate the front of the" wonderful travel, beautiful travel, beautiful life "!

(Text: Hainan Zhijie, Jiang Broadong, Fu Haiyan, Xu Xian)

　　Zhongxin. com, December 27 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Outbound travel will resume.

　　On December 26th, the "Overall Plan for Implementing" Class B and B Management "for novel coronavirus Infection" was issued, which required that China citizens’ outbound tourism should be resumed in an orderly manner according to the international epidemic situation and various service guarantee capabilities.

　　In addition, the nucleic acid detection and centralized isolation of all employees after entry are cancelled. Those whose health declaration is normal and the routine quarantine at the customs port is normal may be released into the society. Cancel the number control measures of international passenger flights such as "five ones" and load factor restrictions.

　　The number of outbound travel searches has soared, and these places are popular.

　　After the news was released, the number of outbound travel searches on the travel platform soared instantly.

　　According to the data of Qunar platform, within 15 minutes after the news was released, the instantaneous search volume of international air tickets increased by 7 times, and the popular destinations were Thailand, Japan and South Korea.

　　According to Ctrip data, within half an hour after its release, the search volume of popular overseas destinations on Ctrip platform rose 10 times year-on-year, and the search for outbound air tickets (including China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and overseas hotels reached the peak in three years.

　　Many outbound destinations that were hot before the epidemic began to increase significantly during the Spring Festival of the Year of the Tiger in 2023. According to Ctrip data, Macao, China, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Thailand, South Korea, the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia and the United Kingdom have become the top ten destinations with the fastest growth in search volume. The search volume related to outbound and group tour products during the Spring Festival soared 6 times.

　　According to the data of the same travel platform, after the news was released, the instantaneous search volume of international air tickets on the whole platform increased by 850%; The number of visa searches has increased tenfold in an instant. The top three overseas destinations that China tourists are most concerned about are: Japan, South Korea and Thailand. The most popular destinations for outbound flights are Bangkok, Tokyo, Seoul, Los Angeles and Singapore. The main search users of outbound travel come from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

　　The overall price of outbound travel machine wine is expected to fall back.

　　It is worth noting that although the total amount of outbound travel in China has always been low since the epidemic, the per capita consumption of outbound travel has not decreased, but increased. According to Ctrip data, in the past six months, the per capita spending on air tickets and high-star hotels in the mainland has increased by 64% and 40% respectively compared with before the epidemic.

　　Fang Zezhen, an industry analyst at Ctrip Research Institute, believes that with the recovery of the tourism supply side and the control of inflation in major economies around the world, the overall price of outbound travel machine wine is expected to fall back to the pre-epidemic level; However, there are still short-term constraints on the recovery of supply-side facilities and manpower, so it still takes some time for prices to fall back.

　　However, from a local perspective, the per capita expenditure of high-star hotels in Asian countries has declined. Ctrip data shows that the prices of five-star hotels in Thailand, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and other countries in the past six months have dropped by 20-30% compared with those before the epidemic. For example, the per capita spending of five-star hotels in Thailand and Vietnam has dropped by about 20% compared with the same period in 2019; The price of five-star hotels in Malaysia dropped by 30%; Japan and South Korea dropped by about 20%.

　　Lan Xiang, Dean of Qunar Big Data Research Institute, analyzed that the adjustment of entry and exit policies is conducive to promoting the orderly recovery of international flights, and the number of inbound and outbound passengers will pick up in the short term. With the gradual normalization of the relationship between supply and demand of inbound and outbound air tickets, the overall price of international air tickets will gradually decrease. However, compared with the average price before the epidemic, the current international air ticket price is still at a high level, and the overall international flights still need some time to return to normal levels. For routes with a large number of flights, such as Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia, ticket prices may rise. With the implementation of the policy and the recovery of the airline’s operational capacity, the summer of 2023 may usher in the peak of entry and exit.

　　Press the "accelerate button" for outbound travel recovery.

　　It is worth noting that the "supply side" of visas still has certain restrictions in the short term. Ctrip visa related person said that the current passport is newly issued or expired, and it is still handled primarily for business, study abroad, visiting relatives and other needs; The vast majority of overseas countries have opened visa processing, but due to the domestic epidemic, many consulates are short of staff, which leads to the delay in visa processing.

　　But even so, the enthusiasm of China users for outbound travel is still hard to contain. Ctrip visa data shows that since December 7, the number of overseas visa applications has increased by more than 12 times compared with last year, and Singapore, Japan, South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and other countries have a high degree of enthusiasm.

　　Fang Zeqian believes that the release of the new regulations ensures a smoother environment for cross-border travel from the policy level and will effectively mobilize tourists’ willingness to travel. The spring of outbound travel has arrived.

　　China tourism academy recently released the annual report on the development of outbound tourism in China (2022— 2023) shows that from 2020 to 2022, the number of outbound tourists in China has decreased by 400 million, and outbound tourism has been seriously damaged. The resumption of outbound travel inspired by the New Deal will effectively restore tourists’ confidence, and make the backlog of outbound travel demand during the epidemic begin to be released. The implementation of the new policy will press the "acceleration button" for the recovery of outbound travel.

　　Reporter Shi Dongbai from Qi Wang, Fang Liang reported that on November 27th, the provincial conference on promoting new industrialization and key industrial clusters was held in Shenyang. The conference thoroughly studied and implemented the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era and the spirit of important instructions on new industrialization, fully implemented the spirit of the national conference on promoting new industrialization, and anchored the goal of "six places" in the new era according to the arrangements of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Provincial Party Committee. Redeploy and promote the construction of new industrialization and key industrial clusters in the province, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with Liaoning characteristics and advantages, and support the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality new industrialization and industrial cluster development. Hao Peng, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Li Lecheng, deputy secretary of provincial party committee and governor, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Zhou Bo, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, attended the meeting.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that promoting new industrialization is a major strategic plan made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, proceeding from the overall cause of the party and the state and focusing on building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important exposition on a series of important theoretical and practical issues of new industrialization, and put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, which pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for promoting new industrialization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the whole province has resolutely implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, firmly grasped the primary task of high-quality development, based on the important mission of safeguarding the "five major security" of the country, taking the "three major articles" of structural adjustment as the starting point, aiming at building a digital Liaoning and building a strong province with intelligence as the goal, and promoted new progress and new achievements in industrial development. From January to October this year, the growth rate of industrial added value in the province was 4.4%, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the whole country. The added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 7.6%, which was 5.7 percentage points higher than that in the whole country. The industrial development achieved both quantitative and qualitative improvement. We must profoundly understand the great significance of promoting new industrialization in the new era and new journey, earnestly enhance the political consciousness, ideological consciousness and action consciousness of studying and implementing the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on new industrialization, keep in mind the entrustment, gratitude and enterprising spirit, and strive to show greater responsibility and action in promoting new industrialization.

　　On behalf of the provincial party committee, Hao Peng put forward six requirements for further promoting new industrialization and key industrial cluster construction. First, we must firmly grasp the important position of new industrialization in the overall revitalization of Liaoning in the new era. Industrial prosperity leads to Liaoning prosperity, while industrial strength leads to Liaoning strength. It is necessary to give full play to the important role of industry in "connecting three in a row" and leading and driving, drive the full realization of the goal of "six places" in the new era with key breakthroughs in industry, and support the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era with high-quality new industrialization practices. Second, we must firmly grasp the objectives and tasks of promoting new industrialization. It is necessary to further enhance the sense of responsibility, mission and urgency, promote the intelligent, green and integrated development of the province’s industry, accelerate the construction of digital Liaoning and a strong province with intelligence, and strive to build four trillion-level industrial bases for advanced equipment manufacturing, petrochemical and fine chemicals, metallurgical new materials and high-quality consumer goods industries, and strengthen and expand 12 influential advantageous industrial clusters such as CNC machine tools, ships and offshore equipment. Cultivate and expand 10 strategic emerging industrial clusters such as new energy vehicles and integrated circuit equipment, accelerate the formation of a number of competitive industrial clusters, industrial parks, first-class enterprises and industrial layouts with reasonable division of labor, outstanding advantages and misplaced development, and strive to build a modern industrial system with Liaoning characteristics and advantages. Third, we must firmly grasp the practical path of promoting new industrialization. We must persist in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and cultivating new quality productive forces, focusing on industries, projects, enterprises and parks.We will continue to work hard to consolidate the stock, expand the increment, extend the industrial chain and increase the added value, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industries, cultivate new kinetic energy and form new advantages. Fourth, we must firmly grasp the driving force for promoting new industrialization. Scientific and technological innovation is the core power source of new industrialization. It is necessary to continuously optimize the innovation ecology, strengthen key core technology research, strengthen the dominant position of enterprise scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the construction of industrial scientific and technological innovation platform, constantly stimulate the dynamic vitality of various innovative subjects, and transform the advantages of science and education resources into industrial development advantages. Fifth, we must firmly grasp the industrial ecological requirements and supporting conditions for promoting new industrialization. It is necessary to strengthen financial services, optimize government services, strengthen policy support, and continue to create an "upgraded version" of the business environment, so that the industry can develop and grow in a good business environment. Sixth, we must firmly grasp the fundamental guarantee of strengthening party leadership. We should persist in running the Party’s leadership through all aspects of the whole process of promoting new industrialization, strengthen organizational leadership, talent guarantee and supervision, further improve the work pattern of unified leadership by party committees (party groups), implementation by the government, enterprises playing the main role and extensive participation of social forces, unite the strong synergy of promoting new industrialization, and strive to write a new chapter of Chinese-style modernization in Liaoning.

　　Li Lecheng emphasized that all localities and departments should thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on promoting new industrialization, conscientiously implement the deployment of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 13th Provincial Party Committee and the requirements of this meeting, earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency, always focus on the real economy, and lead the overall revitalization of Liaoning with industry as the first revitalization. We must adhere to the guidance of ideas, run through the new development concepts and high-quality development requirements, focus on serving the overall situation of the country, give play to Liaoning’s characteristic advantages, and use chain thinking and market mechanism to cultivate and expand 22 key industrial clusters. It is necessary to speed up transformation and upgrading, increase technological transformation of traditional industries, vigorously promote service-oriented manufacturing, accelerate the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity. It is necessary to enhance industrial resilience, carry out in-depth industrial base reconstruction and major technical equipment research projects, and support "chain owners" enterprises to become stronger and bigger. It is necessary to highlight scientific and technological support, strengthen the dominant position of enterprise scientific and technological innovation, improve the level of enterprise scientific and technological innovation platform, and improve the organizational mechanism of industrial innovation. It is necessary to promote the "intellectual transformation and digital transformation", give better play to the demonstration and driving role of large enterprises and benchmark enterprises, implement special actions for digital empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises, and improve digital infrastructure. It is necessary to cultivate and expand business entities, deepen cooperation between the central and local governments, focus on cultivating specialized and innovative enterprises, promote the high-quality development of the private economy, and promote the competitive development of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign enterprises. We should pay close attention to industrial projects, plan projects accurately, and enrich the project reserve.We will fully carry out theme investment promotion and industrial chain investment promotion, strengthen all-factor guarantee and whole-process service of the project, and support new industrialization with high-quality project groups. We must adhere to green and low carbon, improve the industrial energy-saving management system, coordinate clean energy development and industrial development, and accelerate the construction of a strong province with clean energy. It is necessary to optimize the industrial ecology, create a good business environment, do a good job in supporting the park due to the park’s policy, strengthen talent support, increase financial support, and escort enterprises for innovation and market entry. It is necessary to strive for truth, take responsibility, improve professional ability, carry forward practical work style, pay close attention to policy implementation, make every effort to build a "six places" in the new era, accelerate the construction of digital Liaoning and build a strong province with intelligence, and provide strong support for the practice of Chinese modernization in Liaoning.

　　The meeting was held in the form of video teleconference, and each city and Shenfu demonstration zone set up sub-meeting places. Participants had a group discussion.

　　Provincial leaders Wang Xinwei, Xiong Maoping, Jiang Youwei, Chen Xiangqun, Chen Lvping, Yu Guoan, Gao Tao, Zheng Yi, Huo Bugang, Jin Guowei, Guo Caiyun, Wang Mingyu and Jiang Jun attended the meeting. Wang Jian presided over the meeting. Wang Libo made a speech on communication and summary.

　　The main responsible comrades of the relevant units directly under the provincial (central) government, some key scientific research institutes, central enterprises in Liaoning, provincial state-owned enterprises, undergraduate colleges and universities, and representatives of business operators attended the meeting.

　　Late rice sickle harvesting in Longji Town, Sihong County, Suqian, Jiangsu Province. Photo by Zhang Lianhua (image China)

　　In Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the contestants are welding. Photo by Ding Genhou (Image China)

　　An ocean-going freighter slowly left Shenzhen before the gulf Bonded Port Area. Photo by Shi Jiamin (People’s Vision)

　　"China’s economy has made extraordinary achievements in an extraordinary year, handing over an answer sheet that satisfies the people, attracts worldwide attention and can go down in history." Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said on the 18th that China’s GDP will increase by 2.3% year-on-year in 2020, and it is expected to become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth. The total economic output has reached a new level of 100 billion yuan, and the social productive forces have reached a new level.

　　Comprehensive national strength has leapt to a new level, and the main objectives of macro-control have been achieved.

　　What does it mean for GDP to exceed 100 trillion yuan?

　　"This means that China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new big step. It is of great symbolic significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. " Ning Jizhen said.

　　Looking back at history, China’s economy has grown sturdily. In 2000, the total economic output reached 10 trillion yuan, exceeded 50 trillion yuan in 2012 and exceeded 100 trillion yuan in 2020. Within 20 years, the scale of economic aggregate will be expanded to 10 times. Looking around the world, the proportion in the world continues to increase. Per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000 for two consecutive years, ranking among the upper-middle income countries.

　　The economic aggregate has reached a new level, and the main objectives of macro-control have also been achieved.

　　The employment situation is generally stable, achieving 131.8% of the annual target. In 2020, there will be 11.86 million new jobs in cities and towns in China, which is significantly higher than the expected target of more than 9 million.

　　The price situation is generally stable, and the income growth of residents is basically in sync with economic growth. In 2020, the consumer price index (CPI) will increase by 2.5% over the previous year, which is lower than the expected target of about 3.5%; The per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 2.1%, which was basically in step with the economic growth.

　　The overall balance of payments has improved, and the unit energy consumption has decreased. At the end of 2020, the balance of China’s foreign exchange reserves was $3,216.5 billion, an increase of $108.6 billion over the end of last year. In 2020, China’s energy consumption per unit GDP will drop by 0.1% compared with the previous year.

　　The economic aggregate has reached a new level and great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Decisive victory was achieved in the decisive battle against poverty. By the end of 2020, all rural poor people will be lifted out of poverty under the current standards in China, and all 832 poverty-stricken counties will be stripped of their hats.

　　The effect of pollution prevention and control is remarkable. In 2020, the proportion of average excellent days of air quality in 337 cities at prefecture level and above will reach 87%, an increase of 5 percentage points over the previous year.

　　The prevention and resolution of major risks have achieved results, financial risks are generally controllable, and the balance of local government debts is controlled within the limits approved by the National People’s Congress.

　　People’s living standards have improved significantly. China has built the largest social security system in the world, with basic medical security covering over 1.3 billion people and basic old-age security covering nearly 1 billion people.

　　Make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and take the lead in achieving positive economic growth in the world.

　　"These achievements were made when the COVID-19 epidemic ravaged the world, the world economy fell into a serious recession, and the external environment became more complicated and severe. It was hard to come by and it was only difficult to achieve." Talking about the report card, Ning Ji Zhe said.

　　At the beginning of 2020, the epidemic broke out suddenly, and China’s GDP in the first quarter dropped by 6.8% year-on-year. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the overall situation into consideration, made scientific decisions, made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and led China’s economic giant to break the waves.

　　We will promote the resumption of work and production in an orderly manner, and the flow of people, logistics and capital will turn in an orderly manner. In April 2020, the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size turned positive, the growth rate of service industry turned positive in May, and the growth rate of foreign trade import and export turned positive in June … … China is the first in the world to realize economic growth from negative to positive.

　　Do a solid job in the "six guarantees" and fully implement the "six guarantees" task. Increase the fiscal deficit by 1 trillion yuan, issue 1 trillion yuan of special anti-epidemic treasury bonds, increase taxes and reduce fees by 2.5 trillion yuan, and promote the financial system to make a reasonable profit of 1.5 trillion yuan to the real economy … … A series of policy combination boxing will make the supply chain of the industrial chain basically stable. In 2020, the added value of 25 industries in 41 major industries above designated size will increase; In December 2020, the national 25-mdash; The urban survey unemployment rate of the 59-year-old employed population was 4.7%, which returned to the same level of the previous year, and the employment of residents was guaranteed; In the first 11 months of 2020, the expenditure on social security, employment, housing security and poverty alleviation related to the "three guarantees" at the grass-roots level increased by 9.8%, 9.5% and 9.2% respectively, and the grass-roots operation was well maintained.

　　We will further promote the structural reform of the supply side, and the vitality potential of market players will be fully generate. In 2020, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors" and "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era" were successively issued, and the pilot reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises was further promoted, and the reform of power and oil and gas systems continued to deepen … … With the continuous advancement of comprehensive deepening reform, the effect of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continues to show. In the first November of 2020, there were 22,000 new enterprises established daily, with an average daily net increase of 12,000; In the fourth quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate reached 78%, up 1.3 percentage points from the third quarter, the highest point since 2013.

　　There are many favorable factors supporting the stable recovery of the economy this year.

　　The total economic output exceeded 100 trillion yuan, which laid a solid foundation for China to build a new development pattern. "The key to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other lies in tapping the potential of domestic demand, especially consumer demand." Ning Jizhen said.

　　From the total amount, consumption is still the ballast stone for stable economic operation. In 2020, the proportion of final consumption expenditure to GDP will still reach 54.3%, which is 11.2 percentage points higher than the total capital formation.

　　From the incremental point of view, the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth is increasing quarter by quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2020, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.6%, and the growth rate was 3.7 percentage points faster than that in the third quarter.

　　From the perspective of potential, there is still much room for improvement in giving play to the basic role of consumption. 2013— In 2019, the average contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure to economic growth is about 60%, while that of developed economies is generally 70%— 80%。

　　"From the situation in 2021, China’s economy has the foundation and conditions to continue the steady recovery." Ning Ji Zhe pointed out that although the pressure of "importing foreign defense and rebounding internal defense" in epidemic prevention and control is still great, the long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed and are emerging.

　　Strong material foundation. China’s agricultural base position has been consolidated, and the total grain output has exceeded 1.3 trillion Jin for six consecutive years; The leading role of industry has been enhanced, and the industrial added value has exceeded 30 trillion yuan; Infrastructure is improving day by day, and the functions of transportation, communication, energy and water conservancy are enhanced.

　　The industrial system is complete. China has built the most complete industrial system in the world, and is the only country in the world with all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. The total volume of trade in goods ranks first in the world and it is the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions. In 2021, facing the test of uncertainty, China’s complete production cooperation system and supporting capacity will continue to play an effective role.

　　The market space is vast. With a population of 1.4 billion, more than 400 million middle-income groups and a land area of 9.6 million square kilometers, China has the most growing domestic demand market in the world, and the advantages of super-large-scale market are obvious.

　　Strong scientific and technological strength. China’s total R&D investment has reached the second place in the world, and innovative achievements have emerged one after another, making it the largest international patent applicant in the world. The accelerated development of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries has become an innovative driving force for high-quality economic development.

　　Rich in human resources. China’s labor supply scale ranks among the top in the world, 16-mdash; The 59-year-old working-age population is nearly 900 million, with 200 million skilled personnel, and the total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world. This provides a steady stream of human capital and intellectual support for China’s high-quality economic development.

　　"In particular, the party’s strong leadership and remarkable institutional advantages are the fundamental guarantee for economic stability and social stability." Ning Jizhen said, "We will implement fiscal, monetary, employment, investment, consumption, regional and industrial policies more accurately and effectively in accordance with the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference to achieve sustained and healthy economic development."

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that to continue to promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, we must first grasp the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it. For this reason, "six musts" are put forward, the first of which is "the people must be supreme". When it comes to the "five major principles" that must be firmly grasped on the way forward, there is also "adhering to the people-centered development thinking". In the definition of "Chinese-style modernization", "modernization of common prosperity for all people" is even more impressive. It can be said that the people’s status as masters of the country has been clearly highlighted and emphasized in this report.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, based on the historical view that the people are real heroes and the people-oriented ruling view, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has delivered a series of important speeches on how to adhere to the Party’s mass line, maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, and earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people under the new historical conditions. To sum up, its central idea is to "ensure the implementation of citizens’ economic, cultural and social rights, strive to safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and ensure the people’s yearning for and pursuit of a better life." This central idea was later condensed into "people first". It is not only reflected in the material aspects such as the Party and the country’s efforts to improve the distribution system, ensure employment priority, improve the social security system and promote the policy of healthy China, but also in the spirit of effectively protecting the people’s rights to enjoy cultural achievements, participate in cultural activities and carry out cultural creation, and then become the cultural masters of this era.

The cause of socialist literature and art has always been highly valued by the party and the government, and its prosperity and development naturally cannot be separated from the norms and guidance of this central idea. How to always adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, with eyes down and center of gravity down, and provide more and better spiritual food for the people has always been a major concern of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. In 2014, at the symposium on literature and art work, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader summed up the historical experience of literature and art development, expounded the law of literature and art development with Marxist standpoint and method, and pointed out the direction for the development of literature and art in the new era. He pointed out that only by firmly establishing the Marxist concept of literature and art and truly taking the people as the center can literature and art exert the greatest positive energy. In his speech when he visited the members of the cultural and artistic circles and social science circles who attended the second session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, he pointed out: "It is a fundamental problem to find out for whom to create literature and art, and to study philosophy and social science." "The people are the source of creation. Only by taking root in the people can creation gain an inexhaustible source." In view of this, he proposed that "cultural and literary workers should go into the depths of practice, observe people’s lives, express people’s voices, and write, describe and sing people with their hearts and feelings". So, how to do this? His request is "multi-grounding gas" and constantly enhances "Foot strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power "to" cultivate feelings for the people ". In short, "there are one hundred and one thousand ways to create literature and art, but the most fundamental, crucial and reliable way is to take root in people and life". Only in this way can literature and art truly become "the horn of the times, which can best represent the style of an era and lead the atmosphere of an era".

In recent years, following the instruction of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the vast number of literary and art workers have made unremitting efforts to go deep into life and take root in the people, and created a large number of literary and art works rooted in history and reflecting the times, such as The Banquet at the Tang Palace, Only the Green, The Awakeing Age and Minning Town, which not only enjoyed by the people, but also achieved considerable economic benefits, prospering the literary and art market and activating cultural life. However, it should also be noted that there are still some negative errors in the field of literature and art that contradict the mainstream values of society, the real life and fundamental wishes of the people, and thus deviate from the mission of socialist literature and art. As far as the creation of movies and TV plays is concerned, there is a phenomenon that the story is separated from real life, and the large flow is out of touch with positive energy. In some places, sweet pet dramas, commercial war dramas and "legal style" occupy prime time, only using artificial flavor enhancers to adjust the storm of a glass of water, and then using beauty filters to cover up the vicissitudes of life, which not only seriously breaks away from the lives of ordinary people, but also shields and distorts the joys and sorrows that characters will inevitably produce in specific scenes, thus making the works lose their relevance to a wider audience, resonate with the same frequency of today’s great era, and convey a positive and healthy outlook on life. Although the investment in the early and late stages is huge and the cast is strong, it just can’t win the audience or even the box office. Sometimes, the interests of all parties earn a lot of money, but the voices, demands and interests of the audience are excluded and not reflected. All this needs to arouse the high vigilance and conscious resistance of literary and art workers.It is necessary for literary and art workers to launch targeted and meaningful literary criticism in order to achieve the purpose of transforming the false into the false, stirring up chaos and clarifying the Qing Dynasty.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once asked literary and art workers to "strengthen and improve literary theory and criticism, praise the good and discard the bad, stir up confusion and clarify the situation, guide creation more effectively, introduce fine works, improve aesthetics and lead fashion". According to this requirement, in 2021, the Central Propaganda Department and other five departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Literary Criticism in the New Era", aiming at promoting literary criticism to better polish the weapon and grasp the steering wheel. Fundamentally speaking, this is precisely to put "people first", that is, to meet the cultural needs of the people. Its ultimate conclusion lies in the social atmosphere that people are regarded as the main body of literary expression and people are respected as important participants in aesthetic appreciation and judgment. Therefore, in contact with the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "The times are the writers, we are the respondents, and the people are the reviewers", as literary and art critics in the front line, we must regard serving the people as our most sacred duty, not stick to the study and be obsessed with word games; Instead of relying on one’s own status, we should always demand and test ourselves by caring for the people, and sing praises of truth, goodness and beauty and expose falsehood, ugliness and ugliness in a language that the people can understand, thus creating a new situation of fresh and lively literary criticism.

Therefore, we should be soberly aware that with the influx of various western thoughts in the last century, "people’s nature" and "people’s literature and art" have been challenged to a great extent by aesthetics and humanity. Some people regard aesthetics and humanity as a new yardstick for judging literary creation and criticism, and try to re-understand literature and art on this basis, and even define literature and art, and draw many specious conclusions, resulting in many conceptual misunderstandings. We don’t mean to deny the significance of aesthetics and humanity to literary creation and criticism, but only think that people can’t be replaced by narrow, abstract or individual people, because it is impossible to create "human literature" in the true sense. The development history of literature and art is far more than the development history of people’s sensibility, body and desire. It should go beyond the empty time form and abstract personal experience, and be linked with the more essential direction of human progress and the future and destiny of a wider group of people. Especially today, when literature and art are no longer literature and art in the traditional sense, and literary creation is different from personalized creation in the traditional sense, but has become the production of various forces, many new literary forms are loved by the public and accepted as their own emotional expressions and even basic spiritual activities. We need to carefully screen, effectively guide, call on various means to keep pace with the times, adopt various theories, study the text in depth, be close to the object of criticism, and be sensible.While defending their cultural rights, we should effectively improve their appreciation level and broaden their aesthetic taste, so that they can really be encouraged by literature and art and gain the strength to move forward from aesthetics.

Looking back on the glorious history of our party’s leading literary and artistic work, as early as Yan ‘an period, faced with some people’s one-sided emphasis that literature and art must be formal and specialized, and then blindly worship "greatness", "westernization" and "antiquity", that is, they are keen on performing big dramas, foreign operas and ancient operas, and obsessed with "super-class love" and "abstract humanity", Comrade Mao Zedong put forward in a clear-cut manner at the Yan ‘an forum on literature and art: "Why is the problem of people one? Today, the position of writing for the people and singing for the people contained in "Speech at Yan ‘an Forum on Literature and Art" has not faded and lost its persuasiveness with the passage of time. We must inherit and carry forward the essence of Comrade Mao Zedong’s Speech, combine the current reality and the task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, seriously study and understand the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, further adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, launch more outstanding works to enhance the people’s spiritual strength, cultivate more literary artists with both morality and artistry, and cultivate a large-scale team of cultural and literary talents, while actively participating in the practice of literary criticism. Through my own scientific and rational observation, penetrating analysis, timely and effective suggestions and clear writing style, I will deepen the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism,And in the whole society to carry forward the spirit of labor, struggle, dedication, creativity, diligence and thrift, cultivate a new look of the times, cultivate new people of the times who can take on the great responsibility of national rejuvenation, and make their own contributions to improve the modern public cultural service system, innovate and implement more specific, arduous and lasting undertakings such as the cultural benefit project. (Author: Wang Yonghao, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Literary Critics Association, Professor of Chinese Department of Fudan University)

China Art Newspaper (3rd edition, November 28th, 2022)

　　At the press conference. Zhang Yuhuan photo

　　Zhongxin. com, Hangzhou, June 2 (Reporter Zhang Yuhuan) "The iterative upgrade of health codes should continue to reflect people-oriented and user-oriented thinking, not only from the perspective of managers, but also from the perspective of the masses, especially to grasp the relationship between social governance and data security. This can be described as the foundation of health code and the foundation of credit, and it is also the big logic that Zhejiang precision intelligent control mechanism has always adhered to. "

　　On June 2, Chen Guangsheng, executive deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for Prevention and Control of Zhejiang Province and deputy secretary-general of the Zhejiang Provincial Government, said at the press conference that the application and expansion of health codes also have reasonable boundaries, including the effective protection of personal privacy, prevention of the disclosure and abuse of epidemic data, and the principle of legal and voluntary function expansion.

　　Previously, the design idea of "one yard knowing health" gradient health code by Hangzhou Weijian Department attracted social attention. How to expand the scene application scope of health code in an orderly manner and realize the prudent application of big data has also become an important topic to promote the normal operation of society in the next stage.

　　Chen Guangsheng said that in the case that the tasks of external defense input and internal defense rebound are still heavy, the function of health code needs to be deepened, and the relevant management mechanism still needs to be adhered to and improved. Especially with the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, health codes are still of great use.

　　"Iteratively upgrading health codes to related service codes is a problem that some places are starting to think about. In fact, during the epidemic prevention and control period, health codes have continuously expanded many scene applications, which has contributed to the orderly promotion of resumption of work, production and schooling in various places. However, we need to see that the application of health codes also has reasonable boundaries. " Chen Guangsheng said.

　　He pointed out that the application of health code must grasp "three preconditions": closely following the needs of epidemic prevention and control, we should mainly focus on accurate identification and risk control; Effectively protect personal privacy and prevent the disclosure and abuse of epidemic data; The expansion of related service functions should follow the principles of legality and voluntariness.

　　"The health code was originally a product of emergency management and was vigorously promoted in Zhejiang. At first, it was a specific scenario preset for epidemic prevention and control; When it goes beyond the boundary of maintaining public safety, it needs comprehensive evaluation and careful treatment. Of course, the development of any new thing may break through the origin. " Chen Guangsheng said that in some places, if the health code is extended and applied, if it is not based on coercion, but is chosen by the public, I believe that key links such as service mode and privacy protection can be properly grasped, so as to take into account various concerns.

　　"In short, the health code should also be ‘ Do something ’ ‘ Do something ’ , and be good at ‘ Do something ’ Lieutenant General ‘ Do something ’ Do it well. " Chen Guangsheng said. (End)