Annual Report of Beijing Municipal Government Information Disclosure in 2022

  In 2022, Beijing’s "Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure" focused on public special pages.

  Reading a Map: Interpretation of the Annual Report of Beijing Municipal Government Information Disclosure in 2022

  News media: Beijing released the annual report on government information disclosure in 2022.

  News media: A total of 4,873 key messages were released, and Beijing showed the report card of government information disclosure.

  Information disclosure in key areas

  Inventory of the Key Work of Beijing Government Affairs Openness in 2022

  This report is compiled in accordance with the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Annual Report Format of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (Guo Ban Kai Letter [2021] No.30).

  I. General situation

  In 2022, Beijing adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Beijing’s work, thoroughly practiced the people-centered development thought, and strictly implemented the Regulations and the Main Points of Open Government Affairs in 2022 by the General Office of the State Council around the strategic positioning of the capital’s "four centers" city and the spirit of the 13th Party Congress, so as to fully help modernize the capital’s governance system and governance capacity.

  (1) Focus on the work of the center and actively speak out to stimulate the vitality of market players.

  Focusing on the "five sons" linkage service and integration into the new development pattern, efforts will be made to promote high-quality development, continuously safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, the people’s demands will drive the reform of mega-city governance, and the epidemic prevention and control policies and measures will be strengthened to actively disclose information, showing the new progress and achievements of various undertakings in the capital. We continued to optimize the topics and policy interpretations of the "two districts" construction, completed the classification and dismantling of more than 100 policies, released more than 400 key policies on supporting industries and attracting talents, and produced 36 short video interpretations.

  Actively build a national pilot city for business environment innovation, take the initiative to disclose the fifth batch of phased achievements such as informing the approval items and integrating the work scene construction, and solidly promote the task of version 5.0 reform.

  (two) in-depth analysis of public information needs, improve the efficiency of disclosure according to the application.

  With regard to the special field of economic and social management involved in the application, all units take the application processing and appeal analysis as the starting point, thoroughly study the relevant laws, regulations and policy documents, and make the application public as an important way to serve the people’s production and life and the innovation and entrepreneurship of enterprises.

  Strengthen business co-ordination, analyze the common characteristics and individual problems of applications, and further clarify the applicable standards of various types of replies in the Regulations. Through on-the-job rotation training, teaching and answering questions, video conference, etc., we will provide targeted guidance to solve difficult problems and continuously improve the professional ability of grassroots staff.

  (3) Strengthen policy push and service integration, and deepen policy service capabilities.

  The Measures of Beijing Municipality for Deepening the Openness of Government Affairs and Promoting Policy Services were issued, which detailed the requirements of nine links, such as policy management, integration, fulfillment and evaluation, and put forward five mechanisms, such as government-enterprise liaison, policy collection for benefiting enterprises and policy information coordination.

  Adhere to the accurate push of information, and combine the policy needs of the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Zhongguancun Social Organization Federation to create customized policy push services for enterprise associations. Strengthen the fulfillment of policies, continuously optimize the topic of "benefiting enterprises’ policies", refine and dismantle 165 policies and 361 clauses benefiting enterprises covering financing and credit, project support, procedure simplification and other aspects, and realize the integrated service of "information+interpretation+handling" of policies.

  (D) to create a multi-dimensional government information disclosure platform to promote information sharing.

  Coordinate the intensive integration and development of government websites, upgrade their functions, and expand the city’s user space service functions. Each unit publishes 270 subscription columns and 283 common query services. Continuously improve the construction and operation level of the international website, launch the policy toolbox and the "two districts" policy with one click, optimize the topics of "Consumption in Beijing" and "Beijing COVID-19 Epidemic", and enrich the policy visualization scenarios.

  Give full play to the role of the standard text of government gazette, publish 48 issues and publish 367 government regulations and normative documents, continuously optimize the classified retrieval function of electronic bulletin, further broaden the distribution channels, and link to the APP client of Beijing Daily. The website has a cumulative reading of 6.8 million people per year, and the cumulative number of hits in Weibo exceeds 10 million.

  (5) Strengthen overall guidance, supervision and inspection, and improve the level of rule of law.

  Formulate annual work points, and clarify 46 tasks from deepening information disclosure in key areas, strengthening policy disclosure and accurate services, and promoting the construction of digital government platforms. The city has implemented new inspection indicators for government websites and new media for government affairs, strictly supervised the normal state of government websites, and intensified the investigation of new media accounts for government affairs.

  The portal website of the municipal government and WeChat WeChat official account launched the topic of "Questionnaire on the implementation effect of Beijing’s policy of bailing out enterprises in 2022" to carry out social comments. Government information disclosure is legally required to be included in the performance appraisal indicators and the third-party evaluation system, and there was no case of accountability during the year.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure

  Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

  In 2022, on the whole, it needs to be improved in meeting the demand for opinions on policy documents of enterprises, providing higher quality policy services to the public, and improving the multi-channel construction of government information disclosure platform.

  In view of the above problems, the first is to explore the establishment of a policy document opinion collection mechanism. Set up a column of "Solicitation of Opinions on Policy Documents" at two levels in urban areas, and issue the Notice on Strengthening Solicitation of Opinions on Policy Documents in Various Districts, so as to realize the centralized and standardized release of opinions on policy documents of municipal and district departments on the portal website of the municipal government. In particular, focus on the concerns of market participants, and set up a column of "Soliciting Opinions on Optimizing Business Environment Policy Formulation" to collect the policy formulation needs of various enterprises.

  The second is to release and interpret the policy of helping enterprises to bail out and follow up the implementation. Supervise the release or forwarding of relevant policies and measures through multiple channels, and smooth the policy consultation channels for small and medium-sized enterprises. Held more than 100 "Policy Publicity Talks" covering more than 70,000 enterprises, and released 48 videos and 65 pictures and texts on topics such as science and technology, finance, taxation and talent service. We designed six groups of online questionnaires on policies to help enterprises out of difficulties, such as reducing, benefiting, rewarding, promoting, slowing down and ensuring, and collected opinions and suggestions on policy implementation, so as to promote the implementation of "18 measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises" and "45 measures to stabilize the economy" in our city.

  The third is to strengthen the construction of an integrated platform and further strengthen policy disclosure services. Expand the construction of public channels such as government information disclosure columns, government websites, new government media and government consultation, and improve the service level of digital government platform. Create 33 annual key work scene themes, and the municipal government portal website published a total of 4873 pieces of information on key areas throughout the year, with more than 650,000 visitors. Regularly carry out government affairs open days and invite the public to experience government work and carry out interactive exchanges.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  (a) special publicity of government information in key areas. The portal website of the municipal government has set up special topics, and the information on key areas such as helping enterprises to bail out, stabilizing employment, compulsory education, food and drug supervision, aged care services, social assistance, public cultural services, and epidemic prevention and control is centralized and open to facilitate public inquiries. Simultaneously set up columns such as policy interpretation, video interpretation, news illustration, and citizen dialogue leaders to deeply interpret important policies.

  (two) to strengthen the decision-making and implementation of government information disclosure. Focus on the disclosure of the municipal government’s major administrative decision-making items, the division of labor plan for important livelihood projects, and the annual key tasks, and accept public supervision. Unified summary of municipal departments of administrative law enforcement publicity entrance, as well as administrative punishment, administrative license double publicity column, to promote the disclosure of law enforcement government information. Gather columns such as I want to consult, 12345 online complaints, interviews and surveys, and show the channels of political and civil interaction in one stop.

  (3) Improve the service level of foreign-related policies. Focusing on the work and life scenes, we will launch theme services such as the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises, tax application, dog raising, and lottery. Focusing on innovation and entrepreneurship, optimizing the international business environment and international talent service, foreigners are invited to experience the whole process of doing things in six high-frequency scenes, such as starting a business, going to hospital, going to school and renting a house, making a live-action video guide to optimize the online service experience.

  (four) to collect information processing fees according to law. According to the Administrative Measures for Information Processing Fees of Government Information Disclosure (Guo Ban Han [2020] No.109) issued by the General Office of the State Council, the information processing fees collected in the whole city in 2022 are as follows: 501 pieces of charge notices were issued, with a total amount of 1,454,031 yuan, and the total amount actually collected was 1,068,280 yuan.

  For more government information, please visit the website of Beijing Municipal People’s Government (Window of the Capital, http://www.beijing.gov.cn/).

What are the most popular spas for young people?

Original Jiushu 39 Healthy Net

SPA comes from Latin "Solus Par Agula"

Solus (health), Par (in), Agula (in water)

Refers to the use of different spa projects.

Combining bathing, massage, applying essential oil and other means.

To promote human metabolism

Achieve the effect of relaxing body and mind and relieving fatigue.

At present, it has become a popular health care project.

However, many health care programs that blow to the sky

It can often be a pit.

I was accidentally cut into leeks

Let’s take a look.

Washing is healthier-spa bath

SPA baths have many names.

Common are water bath, seawater bath, stone bath, flower bath, etc.

Bathing can promote blood circulation and relax muscles.

Removing dirt, cleaning the body, etc.

And some baths with their own massage

It can really relax people.

Especially in winter.

Hot massage spa is comfortable.

Let many people soak for a whole night.

The water temperature is too high or too long.

Can cause systemic telangiectasia

A large amount of blood spread to the body surface.

The blood of important organs such as heart and brain is relatively reduced.

It is easy to cause heart ischemia and hypoxia

Accidents such as thrombosis and sudden death of myocardial infarction occur.

In addition, some hit beauty beauty.

Flower bath, milk bath, red wine bath

The price is n times more expensive than ordinary bathing.

But the effect is actually similar to ordinary bathing.

The real effect is not too great.

If you meet a bad business,

Blend with inferior materials

It may also cause skin allergies and other problems.

"Anti-detachment Cheat Book"-Head Therapy SPA

Head therapy SPA refers to auxiliary operations such as sound waves.

Remove sebum deposits blocked in scalp pores.

Improve scalp water-oil balance

Prevent hair loss and white hair.

in fact

Our hair roots occupy the whole hair follicle opening.

There is grease around to seal it.

Pores themselves are "blocked"

Moreover, hair follicles have their own metabolic mechanism.

Hair loss or long hair are normal phenomena.

Excessive cleaning may also affect hair growth.

For scalp care

We can simply clean and massage.

Cleaning can wash away dirt such as dust from hair.

Massage can promote blood circulation.

Improve scalp microenvironment

Reduce the occurrence of hair oil and dermatitis.

"Clearing intestine and expelling toxin"-Intestinal SPA

Intestinal therapy is also a popular item in many spas.

Merchants say it can clean the intestines.

Has the effects of expelling toxin, caring skin, and losing weight.

In fact, intestinal therapy is enema.

Uncle also said before.

Enema can promote excretion at most, but can’t detoxify.

And it needs professional medical staff.

Operate in a strict hygienic environment.

You have to use professional enema when enema.

Otherwise, it is easy to cause bacterial infection.

Cause colitis and other diseases

"Rich with oil"-Essential oil massage

Mainly apply essential oil to all parts of the body.

By kneading, pushing, pressing, pinching and other massage techniques

Let the skin absorb the essence at the same time

Eliminate the pain, stiffness and numbness of the body one by one.

According to research,

The fragrance of essential oil can eliminate negative emotions and relieve stress.

Massage can relieve physical pain and dredge meridians.

National Health Organization of Japan

A spot check on more than 400 beauty salons in Asia found that,

The essential oils used in beauty salons are mixed.

Less than 20% are qualified.

Moreover, the masseurs in beauty salons are difficult to supervise.

Many have no formal training.

I don’t know the principle of massage

An improper operation

Mild injury to skin and soft tissue.

In severe cases, nerves and bones are injured, leading to paralysis.

If you really want to go to a beauty salon to experience it.

Be sure to confirm the qualification of masseur first.

(Whether to hold relevant certificates)

And carefully check the essential oil instructions.

(Confirm the quality of essential oil)

"Detoxification and Treatment"-Lymphatic Massage

Some SPA agencies claim to massage lymph.

Can stimulate microcirculation, enhance immunity and cure diseases.

In fact, the lymphatic system is responsible

Nutrient absorption and waste discharge of the body

And regulate the metabolism of water and liquid in the body.

If you massage lymph blindly

You may also press the wrong position or massage too much.

Do harm to the body

Such as increasing the incidence of lymphadenitis

Know everything-kidney maintenance

Merchants say that they massage kidney acupoints with essential oil and hot stones.

Can make the whole meridian active

Promote male hormone secretion and recovery

However, the kidney is mainly responsible for producing urine.

Eliminate metabolites in the body

External massage can’t treat it

Play a maintenance role

When we were at the SPA,

Be sure to know what is included first.

Avoid IQ tax items

Like a SPA bath or an essential oil massage

Just choose the right place and experience the experience occasionally.

There are still some benefits.

References:

[1] Watanabe is full of trees, Suzuki Hideki River. stop scalp white hair and less hair! Essential oil massage [J]. Health and Beauty (first half), 2016,0(6):108-113.

[2] These beauty projects are money-wasting, and cheat people beauty lovers should be careful [J]. Partner, 2020(8):63.

[3] Lv Bin. Why does taking a bath also "bubble out" angina pectoris [J]. China Health Food, 2021(2):38.

[4] People’s Daily Online. The mortality rate of bathing in the elderly is high [J]. Family medication, 2019(2):5.

[5] Zhang Ningping, Wang Zhonghua, Pan Zhiqiang, et al. Characteristics and health care function of Tengchong hot spring spa [J]. Southwest Military Medical, 2021,23 (2): 173-175. DOI: 10.3969/j.ISSN.1672-7193.2021.02.

Wang Ning, Wang Wei, Hu Xi, et al. Research progress in the application of hydrotherapy rehabilitation technology for military training injuries [J]. Journal of Naval Medicine, 2021,42 (5): 651-654. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.50754.50000006166

[7] Application of plant essential oil in massage. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 11 issues, 2010

Read the original text

With a comprehensive upgrade of intelligence, configuration and style, the new generation of Toyota Crown leads the new trend of luxury and quality

(English name), is the flagship SUV model of the CROWN brand. In the long history of automobiles, it has always been a highly respected classic. On May 30, 2024 models were launched, adhering to the classic gene, intelligent, configuration and luxury style were fully upgraded, bringing high value beyond expectations. The new generation of Toyota Crown debuted with a more dazzling attitude, once again leading the new trend of luxury and quality.

As its sister car, the 2024 Crown-Land continues the design style of the previous US version of the Highlander XSE model, the so-called Highlander Sport, while injecting more youthful and fashionable elements. The front face is a piece of air intake grille. The interior of the grille is filled with black honeycomb elements, and it is surrounded by multiple horizontal trims. This design not only enhances the appearance of the vehicle, but also attracts the attention of young consumers.

The new car cancels the red car color and introduces the interstellar blue color scheme. The new style of 20-inch cutting highlights the wheel hub and blackened cutting to bring better texture and movement to the vehicle. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5015mm/1930mm/1750mm, and the wheelbase is 2850mm.

The 2024 model includes the fuel version and the electric hybrid version. The fuel version has a fuel combination of 2.0T + 8AT, equipped with the newly developed TNGA 2.0L twin-turbocharged direct injection, with a maximum power of 182kW and a peak of 380Nm. It is industry-leading in power, quietness, economy and reliability. Standard 8-speed automatic (Direct Shift-8AT) gearbox, this powertrain is equipped on both models. It has the advantages of faster start, smoother gear change, smoother acceleration, and more economical high speed. The fuel consumption of the new four-wheel drive version is as low as 5.97L.

The 2.5L intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine version of the 2024 Crown Land Range is made of and nickel. Equipped with TNGA 2.5L DYNAMIC FORCE, it matches the new generation of E-CVT electronic stepless transmission system, which can achieve super surging power of zero hundred kilometers acceleration of 5.8 seconds.

New cars offer significant improvements in both power response and fuel economy, which not only enhances driving pleasure, but also reduces consumer costs.

The 2024 Crown Land Display comes standard with wireless charging of mobile phones and digital keys, and the crown logo printing is also added to the seat and headrest. The new Crown Land Display has been upgraded for intelligence, equipped with a new generation of car machines, using 8155 chips, voice command millisecond response, support for in-car WeChat and 28 program applications,/HiCar/CarLife mobile phone wireless interconnection, bringing a smarter car experience.

The central control of the 2024 Crown Land Release Deluxe Edition is upgraded to 10.25 inches, and the automatic folding of the rearview mirror is added, and the size of the LCD instrument is also increased. At the same time, the deluxe version has also increased. The premium version has added a 12.3-inch central control large screen. The top model offers two seat options: NAPPA leather and suede.

The smart cockpit of the new car not only has a better physical experience, but also has a new level of intelligent experience. Whether it is the response speed of voice interaction or the smoothness of the central control screen, people feel the convenience and comfort brought by technology.

The 2024 Crown Land Display comes standard with 18-inch wheels, panoramic sunroof, fabric seats, front seat heating and other configurations; the interior lines of the new car are very rich, with soft material wrapping and wood decoration, bringing a strong sense of visual hierarchy. 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel + 12.3-inch central control screen, with HUD head-up display system, as a vehicle information hub, bringing users a convenient reading experience.


The 2024 Crown Land Display is equipped with Toyota Pilot advanced intelligent driving, including 18 functions such as PCS pre-collision safety system, DRCC dynamic radar cruise control system, PKSB parking anti-collision assistance system, and RCTA reversing side rear blind spot warning system.

The new car has significantly improved its intelligent driving assistance, enabling it to better handle various complex road conditions and ensure the safety of drivers and passengers.

The flagship version of the 2024 Crown Land Position 2.5HEV features premium NAPPA leather double seats with craft seat headrests, Crown exclusive welcome lights and aromatherapy to highlight the sense of luxury. As a large seven-seat SUV, the new Crown Land Position front seats have heating and ventilation functions, and the third row of seats has ample foot space to ensure the comfort of each occupant.

In addition, the new Crown Land Display has also been upgraded for quietness, optimized sound-absorbing components, and used a wide range of sound insulation, noise-absorbing materials and vibration-absorbing materials in the front and rear wheel covers, between the cabin and the inner front circumference, the floor, the central passage and the front and rear door panels, etc., which have significantly improved the reduction of engine noise, accelerator pedal vibration noise, and road noise. The new car has made a qualitative leap in driving texture.

To sum up, in addition to being endowed with more Crown brand genes and historical feelings and identity, the 2024 Crown Land Release’s own strength should not be underestimated. The latest 2.5L hybrid system, TNGA platform architecture, and 7-seat layout also have a higher configuration level than the same type of SUV. The car itself performs well and is very suitable for home use. With its comprehensive and in-depth evolution of martial arts, the 2024 Crown Land Release shows obvious upgrades and advantages in appearance, power, smart cockpit, safety performance, and driving texture. It better meets the needs of modern consumers and is more competitive in the market. If you are looking for a family car that is both practical and interesting, then the 2024 Crown Land Release is undoubtedly a choice worth considering.

Volkswagen sagitar 2016 quotation

In the automotive industry, Volkswagen sagitar has always been a high-profile model. Especially the 2016 sagitar GLI, its release has undoubtedly brought new expectations to fans. This performance model debuted at a price of 218,800 yuan on June 7, 2016, bringing a unique driving experience to the public fans.

Innovation of design languageSagitar GLI resonates with the new golf GTI with its brand-new design of the front face. Sharp grille design and Volkswagen family-style xenon headlights add sports and fashion elements to this model. At the tail, the blackened taillights complement the rear spoiler, and the exhaust layout on both sides retains the original classics, showing the unique personality of the GLI model.

Adjustment of body sizeThe sagitar GLI is based on the new sagitar, and the body size has changed slightly, with the length, width and height of 4664/1785/1480mm and the wheelbase of 2651mm respectively. Compared with the old model, the length of the car body is increased by 20mm, the width is extended by 7mm, the height is reduced by 2mm, and the minimum ground clearance is 121 mm. This adjustment is aimed at improving the sense of movement and handling.

Hub and detail designThe wheel hub design of the new car is full of fighting atmosphere, and 225/45 R17 Goodyear Eagle F1 tires are adopted, which not only emphasizes the grip, but also incorporates the elements of the sports car. The red brake calipers reveal the high-performance identity of the GLI model in a low-key way. The option of 18-inch wheels, combined with Bridgestone POTENZA S001 tires, further enhances the visual effect of the vehicle.

Luxury configuration and driving experienceVolkswagen’s latest three-spoke multi-function steering wheel, as well as automatic air conditioning, seat heating, GPS navigation, steering assist light, one-button start and other configurations, all make drivers feel convenient and comfortable. The seat is made of Alcantara, and the piano paint decoration of the center console highlights its unique sports style. In terms of power, the 2.0T turbocharged engine and the 6-speed DSG dual-clutch gearbox enable the new car to accelerate from standstill to 100km/h in 7.3 seconds, bringing the driver the ultimate performance experience.

/

To sum up, the 2016 Volkswagen Sagitar GLI not only made a breakthrough in design, but also provided consumers with a driving experience beyond expectations through rich configuration and excellent performance. Whether you are a performance fan or a daily driver, sagitar GLI is a choice worth considering.

The Captain leads a hot discussion on aircraft safety, and how to protect rights in case of aviation accident?

The Captain, who is popular in the cinema recently, is based on the real event that the crew of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633 successfully handled the special situation on May 14, 2018. Apart from the bright cast, the dangerous movie plot has added a lot of help to the box office of the film and won unanimous praise from the audience. At the same time, the safety of aircraft has also become a hot topic. How to protect your rights and interests to the maximum extent once you have suffered from safety problems such as plane crash?
How to file a lawsuit effectively?
In the event of a plane crash, it is necessary to file a lawsuit to protect rights. First of all, the following questions should be clarified: Who is entitled to claim damages? Who should be responsible for the accident? Where should I file a lawsuit? In other words, "who" is qualified to tell "where"?
Generally speaking, due to aviation accidents, their lives, health and bodies were damaged. Surviving passengers in aviation accidents, as people who suffered personal injuries directly, are undoubtedly the right holders of compensation for the accidents. However, if the passenger dies, according to the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Personal Injury Compensation Cases, the "compensation obligee" refers to the victim who directly suffered personal injury due to tort or other causes of injury, the dependents whose support obligations are assumed by the victim according to law, and the close relatives of the deceased victim. Therefore, the spouses, parents and children, brothers and sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and grandchildren of the victims are all compensation rights holders and enjoy independent claims for damages.
Regarding the defendant, based on the transportation contract relationship between the passenger and the airline, the airline has the obligation to safely deliver the passenger to the destination according to the agreed time. When a plane crash occurs, the airline should be responsible for the personal injury and loss of luggage and property of passengers, and passengers can claim compensation from the airline based on the liability for breach of contract or tort.
Regarding which court the victim should file a lawsuit, this is a prerequisite in the litigation procedure. When entering the litigation procedure, the first thing in the litigation procedure is the attribution of jurisdiction. According to Article 29 of China’s Civil Procedure Law: "A lawsuit for claiming damages due to railway, highway, water and aviation accidents shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court where the accident occurred or where the vehicle or ship first arrived, where the aircraft first landed or where the defendant lived", that is, these places can be the competent courts, and the parties can choose according to their own circumstances.
How to determine the amount of compensation?
Generally speaking, after the plane crash, the injured passengers or the families of the victims of the air crash can get the following compensation: first, the compensation borne by the carrier, that is, the airline; The second is the compensation borne by the insurance company.
According to Article 3 of the Provisions on the Limits of Liability of Domestic Air Transport Carriers, the carrier shall be liable for compensation according to the actual damage within the following limits: First, the limit of liability for each passenger is 400,000 yuan; Second, the liability limit for each passenger’s carry-on articles is 3000 yuan; Third, the limit of liability for luggage checked by passengers and goods transported is 100 yuan per kilogram.
At the same time, according to Article 166 of the Civil Aviation Law: "The operator of a civil aircraft shall insure the third party liability insurance on the ground or obtain the corresponding liability guarantee." Therefore, if the operator of the aircraft insured the corresponding insurance according to the regulations after the air crash, the insurer or guarantor should also pay the compensation according to the amount agreed in the contract.
In addition, if passengers voluntarily take out personal accident insurance for air passengers with insurance companies, the amount of insurance obtained through this accident insurance will not exempt or reduce the liability for compensation that the carrier should bear. As for the personal accident insurance for air passengers, the protection period is from the time when the insured steps on the hatch of the plane to the time when the underground plane arrives at the destination and walks out of the hatch. Its main purpose is to protect the insured passengers from personal injury caused by accidents in the process of boarding, taxiing, flying and landing. Passengers, regardless of their age, can choose whether to buy or not voluntarily. The insurance premium of each policy is generally 20 yuan, with the insured amount of 200,000 yuan. The same applicant can buy 10 copies, with the maximum insurance amount of 2 million yuan, and the guarantee period is within 180 days from the date of the accident.
The law also clearly stipulates which items should be included in the amount of compensation. According to the provisions of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Personal Injury Compensation Cases, if passengers on board suffer personal injury due to an airplane crash, the expenses incurred for medical treatment and the income reduced due to missed work include medical expenses, lost time, nursing expenses, transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, hospital food subsidies and necessary nutrition expenses. If disabled due to injury, it also includes disability compensation, disability assistive devices, living expenses of dependents, and necessary rehabilitation expenses, nursing expenses and follow-up treatment expenses actually incurred due to rehabilitation nursing and continuing treatment. If the passenger dies, it shall also compensate the funeral expenses, the living expenses of the dependents, the compensation for death, and other reasonable expenses such as transportation expenses, accommodation expenses and lost time. In addition, if a victim or a close relative of the deceased suffers from mental damage, the obligee can also ask the people’s court for compensation for mental damage according to the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Mental Damage in Civil Tort.
In practice, the court will generally refer to the following factors when making claims: the age of the victims, the younger the compensation, the higher the compensation; The level of the income of the victims, this standard is based on the tax payment of the victims; Disability level of injured passengers.
Is it responsible for causing damage to the third person on the ground?
In the plane crash, the airline has a legal responsibility for the passengers on board, mainly because the two parties form a contractual relationship of air transportation. However, if the third person on the ground is injured or even killed, this responsibility constitutes tort liability. In China, such cases are classified as disputes over compensation for damage caused by aircraft to the third person on the ground and on the water.
According to the provisions of China’s civil aviation law, if a civil aircraft in flight or a person or thing falling from a civil aircraft in flight causes personal injury or property damage on the ground (including water), the victim has the right to compensation. As for the distribution of legal liability, according to Article 71 of the Tort Liability Law: "If a civil aircraft causes damage to others, the operator of the civil aircraft shall bear the tort liability, but it can prove that the damage was caused by the victim intentionally and shall not bear the responsibility." That is to say, unless the damage is intentionally caused by the victim himself, the operator of the civil aircraft shall be liable for compensation.
As for the limitation of action, the civil aviation law clearly stipulates that the limitation of action for compensation for damage to the third party on the ground is two years from the date of the damage; However, in any case, the limitation period shall not exceed three years from the date of the damage.
Extended reading
General rules for handling international aviation accidents
International air crashes are generally solved by the Montreal Convention, which is applicable to handling insurance claims for global aviation accidents. The Montreal Convention came into effect in 2005 for China. According to the regulations, it applies the "double gradient responsibility system" to the compensation for personal injury in international air transport, and applies the no-fault responsibility system within the first gradient. Regardless of whether the passenger is at fault or not, the carrier must bear 113,000 special drawing rights (the drawing rights are not a constant sum and will be revised every five years) for the compensation for personal injury and death of passengers, and the liability shall not be exempted or limited. Within the scope of the second gradient, the carrier can be exempted from liability if it can prove that the loss is not caused by the negligence or other improper acts or omissions of the carrier or its employees or agents; The loss is entirely caused by the fault of a third party or other improper acts or omissions.
Therefore, in the case that the cause of the aviation accident is unknown, the victims and their families can also exercise the right of special drawing to obtain special drawing, which does not affect the determination of responsibility and the continued addition of compensation afterwards.
In the previous "Malaysia Airlines Incident", the departure place, destination and airlines of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 were all signatories to the Montreal Convention, and the responsibility for airlines followed this international convention. Because the cause of the "Malaysia Airlines Incident" is still uncertain, the period of compensation litigation is too long, which is a long tug-of-war for the victims’ families.
Calculation standard of foreign aviation accident compensation amount
In the air crashes around the world and in the legal practice in China, the actual amount of compensation varies greatly due to the specific circumstances such as the cause of the accident and the identity of the casualties, and the amount varies greatly.
The compensation for air crashes in the United States is generally calculated by the "income method for the rest of life". This method multiplies the existing and expected annual income of the dead and wounded by the expected life span of the dead and wounded (usually 60 years old), and then subtracts its expenses and taxes. Simply put, it is assumed that the victim can live to 60 years old and pay compensation with the amount that may be earned between the current age and 60 years old. Therefore, the compensation amount ranges from hundreds of thousands to tens of millions of dollars, which is quite different. Previously, China’s "Baotou air crash" used the "Income from the Remaining Life Law" for reference in the practical application of accident compensation. At that time, all 47 passengers, 6 crew members and 2 people on the ground were killed. In the process of compensation, the basic amount calculated by this method was used as a reference to determine the basic starting point of compensation negotiations, and finally it was decided that the per capita compensation was 210,000 yuan.
In Japan, the compensation amount standard mainly considers the comprehensive factors such as the victim’s degree of victimization, the victim’s age, occupation, income, family burden and future development potential, and there is no limit on the compensation amount.
Source Beijing Daily
Author Liu Ye
Process editor Wang Mengying
Reporting/feedback

[Piloting a new journey] "Stability" is the background color, showing the new atmosphere of Jiangsu’s economic development.

  Editor’s Note: In the coming 2017, in the face of the complicated and severe domestic and international economic situation, the whole province thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, conscientiously implemented the major policies of the central government, actively practiced the new development concept, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhered to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and made overall plans to stabilize growth, adjust structure, promote reform, benefit people’s livelihood and prevent risks, striving to promote the high-quality development of Jiangsu’s economy, and the province’s economy maintained steady progress. Starting today, this newspaper will launch a series of reports on "Looking Back on Jiangsu Economy in 2017", so please pay attention.

  Facing the new normal of economic development, in 2017, Jiangsu promoted a new leap from quantity to quality through a gentle growth curve, and provided the power source and stabilizer for the overall economic growth of China under the spotlight of the world economic stage.

  "Stable" is the background color,

  Show the calm spirit of a big economic province

  On December 20th, Li Qiang, deputy director of the Provincial Economic and Information Committee, introduced at the meeting to promote the integration of logistics industry and manufacturing industry in the province that the province is expected to achieve a total social logistics volume of 29.4 trillion yuan and an added value of 524.27 billion yuan this year, and the prosperity index of the logistics industry is obviously improving.

  Logistics is a barometer of economy. The prosperity of the logistics industry is improving, which is the concrete embodiment of the word "stability" in the main tone of Jiangsu’s economic operation. "The province’s economic operation is stabilizing and improving, ‘ Steady ’ The characteristics are more obvious. " Liu Xingyuan, deputy director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said.

  Steady on speed — — 7.2%, which is the GDP growth rate of the whole province in the first three quarters of this year, higher than the national average growth rate of 6.8%, maintaining the consistent and stable performance of Jiangsu as a major economic province.

  From the perspective of supply, 1-mdash; In October, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.5%, and industrial electricity consumption increased by 4.1%, up by 0.1 and 1.8 percentage points respectively compared with the first half of the year; From the demand, 1-mdash; In October, foreign trade import and export increased by 19.8%, of which exports increased by 17%, which were 3.9 and 5.3 percentage points higher than the national average respectively. From the financial point of view, from January to September, the scale of new social financing in the province reached 1.36 trillion yuan, ranking second in the country. 1— In October, the province’s premium income exceeded 300 billion yuan, ranking first in the country.

  Steady employment — — The real economy has stabilized and improved to create favorable conditions for employment, the reform dividend has been released, and the entrepreneurial craze has not retreated, broadening channels for employment. From January to October, 1,241,600 new jobs were created in cities and towns in our province, a record high, and the annual target of 1.1 million people was achieved one month ahead of schedule.

  Steady in price — — The people’s "money bags" are getting bigger and bigger, and their "sense of gain" is getting stronger and stronger. From January to November, the consumer price of the whole province increased by 1.7% year-on-year, with an increase ratio of 1-mdash; It fell by 0.1 percentage point in October. The prices of eight categories of commodities, such as "basic necessities", all maintained a moderate increase.

  Innovation and courage to "advance",

  Jiangsu’s economy is more dynamic and resilient.

  On November 11th, in Donghai, a small town in Jiangsu Province, there were more than 600 crystal e-commerce companies with sales exceeding 100,000 yuan, with total sales reaching 250 million yuan. On December 12th, 25,000 merchants in Nanjing participated in the big promotion activities initiated by Alibaba’s platform.

  From online to offline, the fiery consumption wave is the epitome of Jiangsu’s steady and progressive economy.

  Looking at the whole province, the development zones in the north and south of the Yangtze River are pushing their horses and seeking transformation. The major projects that have been hailed as the development of "bull nose" have been launched and accelerated, and a number of "unicorn" and "quasi-unicorn" enterprises have grown fission … … Aiming at the word "progress", under the guidance of the new development concept, Jiangsu’s economy has changed its development mode, the quality and efficiency of development have been continuously improved, and its size has become larger and better, and its economy has become more dynamic and resilient.

  This is a year of solid progress in supply-side structural reform.

  The annual capacity reduction target of steel and coal was completed ahead of schedule; In October, the cycle of commodity housing in the province was 7.3 months, 0.2 months shorter than that at the beginning of the year; The province’s direct financing issuance was 1.78 trillion yuan, an increase of 281.7 billion yuan over the same period of last year; Accumulated cost reduction for enterprises is 117 billion yuan; In the first three quarters, the investment in major short-board projects was more than 310 billion yuan … … “‘ Three go, one drop and one supplement ’ The results are outstanding, the adaptability and flexibility of the supply system are constantly improving, and the quality of the supply system is constantly improving. " Liu Zhibiao, a Changjiang scholar and a professor at Nanjing University, commented on Jiangsu’s reform.

  This is a year of increasingly optimized economic structure.

  From the perspective of industrial structure, 1-mdash; In October, service enterprises above designated size in the province realized operating income of 1,113.23 billion yuan, up 12.5% year-on-year, reaching the highest level since the first quarter; In the first three quarters, the output value of high-tech industries in the province increased by 14.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate reached a new high of nearly two years.

  From the perspective of demand structure, from January to November, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province reached 2,887.53 billion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year. Consumption remained the first driving force, and it continued to serve as the "pillar" of economic growth, and the potential of domestic demand continued to be released.

  This is a year of steady improvement of enterprise benefits.

  Enterprises have a "clear account". From January to October, the total industrial profit was 903.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%. The efficiency of enterprises has increased rapidly, and "going into battle lightly" has taken a vigorous step of improving quality and increasing efficiency.

  Entrepreneurs are full of confidence "70%-80% of the products on China high-speed rail are produced by us." Yu Jinkun, the 74-year-old chairman of Changzhou Jinchuang Group, works for more than ten hours every day. He proudly said that the group’s production and sales exceeded 10 billion yuan, and the annual tax paid exceeded 500 million yuan.

  This is also a year of continuous improvement in people’s lives.

  The policy of benefiting the people makes the people "satisfied" higher. We will promote the implementation of basic public services at the grassroots level. The participation rate of basic social insurance in urban and rural areas will remain above 97%, and the growth rate of key expenditures such as education, medical care and housing will be higher than the overall growth rate of expenditures.

  Change the "runway" to make the province’s development more "green". From January to October, the average concentration of PM2.5 in the province decreased by 3.8% year-on-year; The added value, investment and energy consumption of high energy-consuming industries in the province all showed low growth or negative growth. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of high-energy-consuming industries increased by 0.7%, far lower than all regulated industries.

  "Keep concentration, concentrate ‘ Answer sheet ’ , still need four ‘ Jin ’ 。” According to Geng Qiang, a professor at Nanjing University Business School, in order to achieve higher scores, Jiangsu needs to "go further" in four aspects: mechanism and system innovation, quality and efficiency of economic development and growth, environmental governance effect, people’s sense of gain and happiness, so as to make development more "golden".

  "New" wind blows, and new kinetic energy boosts high-quality development

  According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Promoting new kinetic energy and replacing old kinetic energy is deeply changing the economic map of Jiangsu.

  Deeply cultivate Huaihai Economic Zone. In June, iSoftStone Xuzhou Innovation Complex Project was launched to help the information industry develop greatly. Previously, Xuzhou Smart Information Industrial Park was opened, and a number of "new" industrial projects were rushing to Xuzhou.

  Wave-chasing coastal economic belt — — On December 18th, the "Alibaba Cloud" project with a total investment of 18 billion yuan was settled in Nantong to build the largest cloud computing center base in East China of Alibaba. On December 15th, the State Council officially approved the establishment of China-Korea (Yancheng) Industrial Park in Yancheng, expanding more space for the development of the real economy.

  Elaborate the Jianghuai Ecological Economic Zone — — Located in Longji Town, Shuyang County, the color seedling cultivation base in Oregon, USA, was built with an investment of 40 million US dollars, and its annual sales are expected to exceed 100 million yuan. Colorful flowers and trees have become Suqian’s "vanguard" in the construction of Jianghuai Ecological Economic Zone.

  Actively explore the frontier of innovation in the Yangtze River urban agglomeration — — "One out of every four robots is made in Changzhou; Half of the national graphene industry is in Changzhou. " Pan Renxian, deputy director of Changzhou Economic and Information Committee, said that more than 100 local products have reached the world leading level.

  With the release of the vitality of the new economy, the new impetus is constantly strengthening.

  New technology starts "Jiangsu Creation". At 11: 05 a.m. on June 26th, Fuxing, a Chinese standard EMU with pure Jiangsu ancestry, took the lead in the two-way launch in shanghai hongqiao railway station and Beijing South Railway Station at both ends of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, marking the official arrival of the era of "Chinese standard EMU" and the acceleration of Jiangsu manufacturing towards "Jiangsu intellectual creation" and "Jiangsu creation". The data shows that in the first three quarters, the output value of strategic emerging industries in the province reached 4 trillion yuan, up 13.4% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year, and the output value of new products increased rapidly.

  The new format stimulates consumption vitality. Sharing economy, sharing economy, online retail and many other new formats have developed rapidly. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises in the province increased by 56.4% year-on-year. Just last week, Nanjing Central Shopping Mall announced a joint venture with Zhejiang Yintai Investment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Alibaba, to establish a "new retail development company" to accelerate the transformation of the company’s traditional department stores into new retail department stores.

  New industries ignite the engine of development. Drive a new energy car, watch smart TV, learn distance English, stay in a special hotel, and visit a theme park … … A series of "green economy" and "happiness industries" have entered people’s lives. Zhan Gengqing, deputy director of the Provincial Tourism Bureau, said that this year, a number of major tourism projects with investment exceeding 10 billion have been started, such as Evergrande Children’s World, Jiangyin Dream East and Yixing International Tourism Resort. Tianmuhu Tourism Co., Ltd. has successfully landed on the A-share main board, and the tourism industry is gradually becoming a new engine to ignite Jiangsu’s economy.

  New enterprises bring fresh water to the market. Deepen the integration of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and "internet plus" and "double innovation". In the first three quarters of this year, there were 1,533 newly registered enterprises in our province, accounting for about one tenth of the country, reaching a new record high. King of the children, Huitong and Haoxiangjia, three enterprises under the five-star holding group, have become "unicorn" enterprises. Wang Jianguo, chairman of the group, said that the new kinetic energy of the enterprise lies in the continuous updating of the model. "Transformation is not a simple imitation and upgrading. It used to be said that ‘ The train runs fast, thanks to the headband ’ Now it is upgraded to a moving train, no longer relying on the front of the car, because each car has automatic power. "

  Seize new opportunities, open up new horizons, and along the high-quality development channel, Jiangsu is breaking waves and struggling to move forward!

Top 10, the highest box office film in the world since 2024: These two domestic blockbusters have reached the top three, and Huaying forces have risen.

In 2023, the TOP30 list of global box office was released, and Barbie, Super Mario Bros. Movie and Avatar: The Way of Water won the top three, with remarkable box office performance. China’s film market has shown strong strength, with 9 domestic films successfully listed.

"Sister 2" ranked 30th at the box office of $219 million, with a global cumulative box office of $268 million. Although its popularity is slightly lower than that of the top films, it brings a unique viewing experience to fans. Subsequently, the documentary Taylor Swift: Time Tour Concert attracted a large number of fans with a box office of $255 million, vividly presenting Taylor Swift’s tour life. "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" is set in ancient Chang ‘an and tells a deep historical story. It won the audience’s resonance with $257 million at the box office, ranking 28th. "The Flash" won fans’ love with its superhero theme and thrilling action scenes. In 2023, the box office was $268 million, with a total of $270 million, ranking 27th. The horror suspense film "The Five Nights of the Teddy Bear" attracted the audience with its gripping plot, earning $291 million at the box office, ranking 26th. Wonka brought joy to the audience through fantasy adventure stories, and the box office reached $292 million, ranking 25th. "In the Octagonal Cage" shows the boxer’s struggle, moving the audience with $311 million at the box office, ranking 24th. As a series of new works, The Hunger Games: Song of Singing Birds and Snakes has attracted countless eyes, with a box office of $319 million. Based on the ancient myth of China, The First Book of Gods presents a grand visual effect and a shocking battle. In 2023, the box office was $372 million, with a total of $373 million, ranking 22nd. Raiders of the Lost Ark 5: Wheel of Destiny inherits the classic style and presents exciting adventures for the audience, with a box office of $383 million and a total of $384 million, ranking 22nd.

The top 20 films all broke through the $300 million box office mark, which shows their global influence and attraction. A wide variety of movies meet the diverse needs of the audience, from Hollywood masterpieces to domestic masterpieces, from action adventures to romantic comedies, with their own characteristics and endless charm.

China’s film industry is eye-catching in the list, with nine domestic films on the list, which not only shows its vigorous trend, but also shows the charm of China’s culture and art to the world. At the same time, the excellent performance of foreign films in China market reveals the internationalization and diversity of the film market.

The list also reveals the audience’s preference for all kinds of movies, whether it is action adventure, science fiction fantasy, comedy love or suspense horror, there are stable fans. These films not only have a good box office, but also can touch the audience’s emotions and leave a deep impression.

The film industry continues to move forward in innovation and development, and the progress of science and technology and the change of audience taste promote the innovation of film production and expression. In the future, we have reason to expect more excellent films to be born, bringing more surprises and touches to the audience.

There are still loopholes in the supervision of online shopping for epidemic prevention and control drugs, and fever and cough medicines can be bought online at will.

  Our reporter Yang Xujun

  According to the relevant regulations on epidemic prevention and control, the city currently implements a real-name registration system for the purchase of four types of epidemic prevention and control drugs for treating cough, fever, dry throat and sore throat and anti-infection, and clarifies the reporting channels, and all online and offline channels must be observed. However, the reporter recently found that compared with offline physical pharmacies, the registration process related to online drug purchase is not strict, and some platforms can even "buy the order".

  A few days ago, the reporter used the "Dangdang Express Medicine" mobile phone APP to enter "Lianhua Qingwen Capsule", click "Add List" to submit the medicine to the platform and then go to the "Information Confirmation" interface. Without any real name registration, the reporter successfully completed the payment and purchased the medicine. The whole operation process took less than 2 minutes. In less than half an hour, the medicine purchased by the reporter was delivered by the courier brother. When the reporter asked "whether real-name registration is needed", the courier brother said that this matter needs to be communicated and consulted with the platform, and he is not clear. The drug instructions show that Lianhua Qingwen capsule is used to treat influenza, and the indications are fever or high fever, aversion to cold, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose. In a roadside pharmacy in Hujialou North Street, Chaoyang District, the reporter tried to buy the medicine. The staff made it clear that Lianhua Qingwen Capsule belongs to the cold medicine for treating fever and cough, and offline purchase requires real-name registration.

  Yesterday morning, the reporter opened the JD.COM APP on the mobile phone, searched for "cold medicine", randomly selected "West Gate Store of Baikang Pharmacy Chaoyang Hospital", and added two medicines, "999 Ganmaoling Granule" and "Crack" to the shopping basket. Subsequently, the platform popped up the "Prompt for Registration of Epidemic Prevention and Control Drugs" to remind that the purchased drugs contain epidemic prevention and control products, and it is necessary to register the information of users before placing an order. After entering the name, ID number, permanent address, body temperature and other information, the APP jumps to the payment interface and displays that the order was submitted successfully.

  However, compared with physical pharmacies that strictly check personal identity information and conduct detailed inquiries, there is no review process for the information filled in when purchasing drugs online, and the drug purchaser can fill it out by himself. The reporter called the Ximen Store of Baikang Pharmacy Chaoyang Hospital to inquire. The staff said that the personal information submitted when online shopping drugs would be automatically uploaded to the relevant information system by the platform, without going through the pharmacy. The staff member said that a telephone review would be conducted according to the situation of the drug purchaser. But this is not the case. The reporter purchased the relevant drugs through the JD.COM platform, and did not receive any call for review information until he received the drugs.

  Experts remind that every citizen should be the first responsible person for his own health. When purchasing four kinds of epidemic prevention and control drugs, he should actively abide by the real-name registration system and ensure that the information is true and reliable. As offline pharmacies and online drug purchasing platforms that should give full play to the role of "frontier sentinel", they should strictly implement relevant regulations and perform their duties of epidemic prevention and control.

Traveling with the miniseries, the 24-episode online drama "Another Me" was grandly launched in Wuyuan, Jiangxi.

Recently, the General Office of the State Administration of Radio and Television issued a notice on the creative plan of "traveling with miniseries", proposing to create and broadcast 100 excellent miniseries with the theme of "traveling with miniseries" in 2024, so as to promote a group of entities to follow the popularity of miniseries. The notice also put forward eight creative directions, the first of which is to explore rural tourism.

On January 26th, 2024, a brand-new online drama "The World Is Another Me" produced by the East China Normal University Alumni Association, Wuyuan County Party Committee and County Government and Sanqingshan Management Committee was held in Tsinghua Town, Wuyuan County. With a unique perspective, this drama perfectly integrates sci-fi elements, regional scenery and human conflicts, and leads the audience into a multiverse full of surprises and thoughts.

Xu Shubin, secretary of Wuyuan County Party Committee, and Tian Peiqing, chairman of Shanghai Four Seasons Education Group, delivered speeches respectively; Director Sun Jie, starring Solannima and Tian Yuan all delivered sincere and enthusiastic speeches.

Yang Wei, member of the Standing Committee of Wuyuan County Party Committee and executive deputy magistrate, Wang Chunhui, full-time deputy director of the Management Committee of Wuyuan National Rural Tourism and Holiday Experimental Zone, Tsinghua Town Government, Wuyuan Tourism Group, Yungao Group, Wuyuan Guanghua Tourism Development Co., Ltd., representatives of producers and crew members attended the launching ceremony.

"Another Me" tells the fantastic story that the four guards and princesses of Guge Dynasty were lost in the passage of time and space in X world, and were involved in different cosmic spaces by the turbulence of time and space. In this process, the hero not only has to face the challenge of self-cognition, but also has to deal with various crises from the multiverse, thus starting a journey of finding himself and understanding life.

The play will be filmed in Lhasa, Shanghai, Wuyuan and Sanqingshan in extremely cold weather. After more than a month, a professional team of more than 100 people will carefully create this work.

Director Sun Jie won the 18th China Film Watch Award for "Excellent Children’s Film" (nomination), Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Fine Film, Hunan "Five Ones" Project Award, etc. At the same time, the crew also invited a number of big coffees to help, and the photography director Meng Baoxuan once filmed works such as Fuchun Shan Jutu, One’s Classroom, and Twelfth Moon 29. Bao Xiaoxi, the visual director, once served as the special effects director of Wolf Warriors, Wolf Warriors 2 and world without thieves. Tsering Zhuoga, a famous modeling director in Tibet, served as the modeling director of the play. In the play, the princess’s costume is a precious costume that only exists in the market except for the preservation and display in the Tibet Museum. The key props in the play, the time and space disk, were created by Tibetan handicraft artists for more than a month. The script carefully created by the main creators is bizarre, delicate and moving, which also greatly increases the appreciation of the film.

The starring lineup of this drama is also very strong, and it is starred by many powerful young actors. The leading actor Solannima has starred in the movies Colorful Arrows, Gongga Ri Oh, Gangrenboqi, and the online drama Kunlun Temple, which has been loved and recognized by the audience. Tian Yuan, the heroine, has made films such as The Right World, Sleeping Contract, and Love Letter.

What opened in Wuyuan is not only the launching ceremony of the online drama "Another World", but also a cultural feast about exploring the secrets of the multiverse. Based on the stories and scenery of Jiangxi, Tibet and even the whole country, it will help the development of cultural tourism and show the world a moving story with a unique perspective.

This kind of private cuisine, if not cooked well, may be fatal.

Original editorial department mo mo Chang Xiao healthy

In July this year, two suspected food poisoning incidents occurred in Guangdong, a major food province. Immediately after the beginning of August, Guangdong CDC issued an urgent reminder: home-made fermented food and preserved food, such as bacon, bacon, kimchi, lobster sauce, bean paste, fermented bean curd and stinky tofu, may cause botulinum toxin poisoning [1]!

Even Cantonese, who love to eat and know how to eat best, are under threat, so it’s worth us to find out.

One microgram of botulinum toxin is enough to kill!

When making fermented food at home, it is easy to produce a lot of toxins during the fermentation process because the food raw materials and fermentation utensils are not completely clean.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin secreted by Clostridium botulinum. Botulinum is good at living in anaerobic environment, such as fermentation, and many fermentation processes are anaerobic environment. There are a, b, c, d, e, f and G7 "brothers" in his family. The toxins produced by the first four "brothers" under certain conditions are harmful to human health to varying degrees.

Among them, the lethal rate of type A is the strongest, less than 1 microgram is enough to kill, and it is the most toxic substance among the known biological and chemical toxins [1].

After botulinum toxin poisoning, there will be three kinds of poisoning symptoms with different manifestations [1]:

Poisoning incubation period: only manifested as motor nerve paralysis symptoms, people will be tired, weak, headache, first class;

Then: blurred vision, drooping eyelids, hoarseness and dysphagia;

Severe poisoning: dyspnea, severe death due to respiratory failure.

If the rescue is not timely, the mortality rate is as high as 30%. Even if it is used for injection of botulinum toxin for medical beauty, there are still some security risks.

Homemade fermentation,

Health risks go beyond botulinum toxin.

According to the statistics of China CDC and Institute of Food Safety, microbial food poisoning ranks first in food poisoning cases. Besides botulinum toxin, there are four kinds of health hazards in homemade fermented food [2]!

Self-made cereal: acidosis by rice yeast

During the fermentation process of rice and flour food, Aspergillus and yeast are mainly relied on. If the fermentation environment or storage environment is improper, it is easy to mix with Pseudomonas cocoanum, and the rice fermentation acid produced by it is extremely harmful to important organs such as liver, kidney, heart and brain.

There is no specific medicine to treat after poisoning, and the mortality rate is 40%~100%. The poisoning incident of sour soup in Heilongjiang in 2020 was caused by this highly toxic substance.

9 people eat, 8 people die! In fact, the chief culprit of Heilongjiang sour soup poisoning incident is it!

Self-brewing: methanol poisoning

Home-brewed fruit wine has a complicated process and complicated procedures. Compared with industrial brewing, the probability of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria is greatly increased, and other alcohols except ethanol will be produced, such as methanol, which will cause optic neuropathy and severe blindness after drinking.

In industrial brewing, in addition to the sterilization of raw materials before brewing, there are also quality inspection processes such as ozone sterilization, sulfur dioxide disinfection and methanol content monitoring, which are impossible for home brewing.

Homemade yogurt: bacterial food poisoning

Yogurt is a common drink in daily life, but the risk of homemade yogurt is not small.

The raw milk is rich in nutrients, and the fermentation temperature needs to be controlled at 40℃. If the control is not in place during the operation, it may be mixed with miscellaneous bacteria and multiply in large quantities, which may cause bacterial food poisoning.

Self-made sauerkraut and pickles: nitrite poisoning

Some studies have found that the nitrite content of home-made pickled cabbage reaches the peak of 250mg/kg after being pickled for about a week, while the nitrite content of home-made pickled cabbage is not high, only 10mg/kg within a week, and it drops rapidly. Compared with pickled cabbage, the risk of poisoning of pickled cabbage is smaller.

Therefore, the curing time of the two must be strictly controlled.

(Source: Cai Lu. Homemade fermented food has safety risks)

How to balance safety and delicacy?

So, how can friends who like homemade fermented food or eat fermented food give consideration to safety and traditional delicacy? Remember the following four points:

one

Fermentation raw materials should be carefully selected

Selection of fermentation raw materials, such as fruits and vegetables, bean products, rice flour, etc., should be based on the first principle of freshness, pollution-free and mildew-free; Food ingredients should be thoroughly cleaned before fermentation.

At the same time, high-quality and reliable strains should be selected for fermentation.

2

The fermentation container should be disinfected.

The fermenter should be disinfected and cleaned in advance, and the fermentation environment should be clean and tidy [3].

three

Strictly control fermentation time and temperature.

For example, the fermentation time of sauerkraut and kimchi is obviously different. Pickled sauerkraut should be pickled for at least 10 days, waiting for the nitrite content to subside greatly.

Some fermented foods that need to be placed for a long time should also pay attention to temperature changes and be careful of mixed bacteria pollution.

four

Preserve properly and eat reasonably.

Like ordinary food, fermented food should also pay attention to storage problems, some should be sealed and refrigerated, and some should be exhausted in advance to avoid food being polluted again in unfavorable environment.

In a word, home-made food should not only take into account traditional delicacies, but also pay attention to safety issues. Gourmets who have no production experience should not try it easily!

References:

[1] Li Jian. Beware of botulinum toxin in homemade food in summer [N]. China Consumer News, 2023-07-13 (004). DOI: 10.28867/n.cnki.nxfzb.20087.0000000000001

[2] Cai Lu. Homemade fermented food has safety risks [J]. Science World, 2021(05):74-79.

[3][4] The picture in this article comes from the photo network.

Read the original text